https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/ Tue, 14 Jul 2026 07:01:16 +0000 FeedCreator 1.8 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=logo.png https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/ https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:swl:reu_export <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:swl:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:swl:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:swl:start">SWL Pages</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="reu_export">REU Export</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Export of my previous REU loggings </strong> </p> <p> Retrieved 12/07/22 </p> <p> <a href="https://rxx.classaxe.com/en/reu/signals" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://rxx.classaxe.com/en/reu/signals" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://rxx.classaxe.com/en/reu/signals</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;REU Export&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;reu_export&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-148&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="reu">1. REU</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code">REU signals for John Pumford - Green on 2022-07-12 (913 records sorted by Frequency and ID) DT - Logged between 10am and 2pm local time ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- KHz ID Type Logs Latest DT KM Mi PWR GSQ SP ITU Location ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 263 QY NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 4032 2505 500 GN06af NS CAN Sydney 267 FNO NDB 2 2010-11-23 N 382 237 25 JO29ni NOR Haugesund / Karmoy / Foyno 270 FLO NDB 2 2008-10-07 N 3097 1924 HM49jk AZR Santa Cruz Das Flores 274 SAL NDB 5 2010-11-24 N 5143 3196 3000 HK86mq CPV Sal Island / Amilcar Cabral 275 VG NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 398 247 JO29qg NOR Haugesund / Karmoy / Vaga 276 YHR NDB 4 2010-12-05 Y 3697 2297 500 GO00el QC CAN Chevery 276.5 BW NDB 2 2007-09-22 N 1012 629 25 JO43ib DEU Bremen 277 CHT NDB 2 2007-09-22 N 965 600 25 IO91ro ENG Chiltern 280 QX NDB 2 2010-11-24 N 3536 2197 1000 GN28px NL CAN Gander 300 SC NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 982 610 JO78sk SWE Linkoping / Malmen And Saab 305 LT NDB 4 2010-12-05 Y 2981 1852 1000 FR82vm NU CAN Alert Bay 305 YQ NDB 1 2010-12-05 Y 4782 2971 500 EO38as MB CAN Churchill / Eastern Creek 305.7 DA NDB 1 2007-09-09 N 826 513 100 IP35fg ISL Dalatangi 309 LG NDB 1 2007-09-20 N 827 514 JO68ik SWE Satenas / Tune 310 TRL NDB 2 2010-11-22 Y 286 178 JP10up XOE Troll Platform 315.5 SS NDB 3 2010-11-22 Y 27 17 IP90jl SHE Scatsta 316 BGU NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 708 440 JO59pu NOR Bergerud 316 BJO NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1790 1112 50 JQ94nm BRI Bjornoya / Bear Isl 316 BRR NDB 1 2007-09-09 Y 501 311 IO67ga SCT Barra 317 HG NDB 1 2010-11-23 N 744 462 JP53ml NOR Hegra 319 VAR NDB 4 2010-11-22 Y 439 273 25 JO28tp NOR Stavanger / Sola / Varhaug 320 DO NDB 2 2010-11-22 Y 817 508 IP24up ISL Djupivogur 320 HA NDB 1 2007-09-20 N 1106 687 25 JO42vl DEU Hannover / East 321 ABY NDB 1 2007-09-09 Y 1175 730 JN19jx FRA Albert / Bray 321 VO NDB 4 2008-08-03 Y 847 526 JO45pf DNK Vojens / Skrydstrup 322 GDN NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 1366 849 JO94hi POL Gdansk 322 KOR NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1450 901 KP20mi FIN Helsinki / Malmi / Korso 323 DX NDB 1 2010-12-05 Y 201 125 JP01tg XOE Shell / Esso Dunlin A Platform 323 GT NDB 1 2008-08-10 N 1001 622 25 JO43xr DEU Hamburg / North 323 SBL NDB 1 2007-09-09 Y 723 449 IO93js ENG Sherburn-In-Elmet 323 SMA NDB 4 2008-08-10 N 3086 1917 HM76jx AZR Vila Do Porto / Santa Maria Isl 323 UWP NDB 1 2007-09-27 N 3619 2248 1000 GN37ah NL CAN Argentia 324 AS NDB 1 2008-08-10 N 1424 885 KP25eq FIN Kemi / Tornio 324 ML NDB 1 2007-09-09 N 822 511 JO56fh DNK Aarhus 324 ON NDB 1 2008-08-10 N 1022 635 JO88eo SWE Norrkoping 325 DIS NDB 1 2008-08-29 N XUU UNID 325 JOE NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1647 1023 KP42rq FIN Joensuu 325 NF NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 825 512 IP35dd ISL Nordfjordur 325 PG NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 820 509 JO68fg SWE Trollhattan / Vanersborg 326 FSK NDB 1 2008-10-07 N 1120 696 JP77ng NOR Fauske 326 SUI NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1377 856 KP21am FIN Tampere / Pirkkala / Suinu 326 YW NDB 3 2010-11-22 Y 641 398 JO25fk XOE Tyra West Platform 327 CRA NDB 1 2008-04-16 Y 88 55 IP80ps XOE Clair Fixed Platform 327 MVC NDB 1 2007-09-09 N 1109 689 JO10hn FRA Merville / Calonne 327 Y NDB 1 2007-09-12 N 870 540 JP72eb SWE Sveg 328 CL NDB 2 2008-08-03 N 598 372 IO84ow ENG Carlisle 328 HIG NDB 1 2007-09-20 N 1876 1166 200 IN93cj ESP San Sebastian 328 IVR NDB 3 2008-08-03 Y 340 211 IO77xm SCT Inverness 328 VJ NDB 2 2008-08-03 N 751 467 JO45fx DNK Stauning 329 IB NDB 1 2008-10-07 N 1451 902 KO29hj EST Tallinn 329 NMS NDB 1 2008-08-10 N 826 513 JP54vl NOR Namsos 329 VX NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1008 627 JO76iu SWE Vaxjo / Kronoberg 329 YEK NDB 1 2010-11-23 N 4610 2865 500 EP21xc NU CAN Arviat 330 HN NDB 1 2008-08-03 N 836 520 IP24jg ISL Hornafjordur 330 LNA NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1050 653 JO89qm SWE Lena 330 SKS NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 828 515 JO69pj SWE Karlstad 332 OY NDB 1 2008-10-07 N 680 423 IO64wq NIR Belfast / Aldergrove 332 YFM NDB 1 2010-11-23 N 4210 2616 2000 FO33dr QC CAN La Grande 4 333 GFC NDB 4 2010-11-22 Y 230 143 50 JP11df XOE Statoil Gullfaks C Platform 333.5 HRD NDB 1 2007-09-15 N 199 123 JO09pd XOE Harding B Platform 333.5 VOG NDB 1 2010-11-23 N 1834 1140 JN44lx ITA Voghera (PV) 334 OPA NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 717 445 JP50se NOR Oslo / Gardermoen / Oppaker 335 WCO NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 936 582 IO91mu ENG Westcott 336 AQ NDB 4 2010-11-22 Y 351 218 IO87td SCT Aberdeen 336 BTA NDB 4 2010-11-22 Y 374 232 JP20pb NOR Bergen / Flesland / Bratta 336 HWB NDB 2 2008-04-16 Y 549 341 JO26di XOE Harald B Platform 337 KAJ NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1550 963 KP34sg FIN Kajaani / Koutaniemi 337 MY NDB 3 2010-11-22 Y 388 241 IP62ec FRO Myggenaes 338 FNY NDB 2 2008-08-03 Y 755 469 IO93ll ENG Robin Hood / Doncaster / Finningley 338 OA NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 930 578 JO77bt SWE Jonkoping 339 LS NDB 2 2008-08-03 Y 416 259 JP21wj NOR Forde / Bringeland / Langeneset 339 V NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1330 826 KP13nq FIN Kokkola / Kruunupyy 340 HAW NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 793 493 IO83me WLS Hawarden 340 HEI NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 714 444 50 JP35ph XOE Heidrun 340 KAI NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1550 963 KP30nv FIN Utti / Kaipi 340 YY NDB 1 2008-09-24 N 4307 2676 500 FN58un QC CAN Mont Joli 341 EDN NDB 3 2008-08-03 Y 489 304 IO85ix SCT Edinburgh 341 LO NDB 2 2008-08-03 Y 808 502 JO45pr DNK Billund 341 NKS NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 834 518 JO69rm SWE Karlstad 341 POR NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1254 779 KP01um FIN Pori 342 LL NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 591 367 JP41pa NOR Leirin / Fagernes 343 HBC NDB 2 2008-08-03 Y 652 405 JO25mm XOE Halfdan B / Maersk 344 HN NDB 1 2007-09-15 N 941 584 25 JO44uh DEU Hohn 344 WCK NDB 3 2010-11-21 Y 223 138 25 IO88lk SCT Wick 345 BN NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 590 366 JO48ch NOR Kristiansand / Kjevik / Birkeland 345 FT NDB 3 2010-11-21 Y 398 247 JP21si NOR Forde / Bringeland / Fleten 345 STM NDB 2 2008-04-16 Y 1009 627 JP66vg NOR Strommen / Mo I Rana 346 AU NDB 3 2008-08-03 Y 770 478 JO45co DNK Stauning 346 GS NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1008 626 JP80ln SWE Gavle / Sandviken 346 MI NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1533 952 KP31mr FIN Mikkeli / Korpikoski 346 WLU NDB 1 2007-09-30 N 1281 796 15 JN39an LUX Luxembourg 347 CVT NDB 1 2007-09-30 N 1330 826 JN28ds FRA Chalons / Vatry 347 JAD NDB 1 2008-08-03 N 466 290 JO16bm XOE Jade Platform 347 MSK NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 700 435 JP50pk NOR Morskogen 347.5 TD NDB 2 2008-04-16 Y 635 394 IO94in ENG Teeside 348 ATF NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 359 223 25 IO87wb SCT Aberdeen / Dyce 348 SAD NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1130 702 JP68tc NOR Leknes / Sandsund 348 VG NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 367 228 IP62jb FRO Vagar 349 SPA NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 285 177 25 JO08wi XOE Sleipner A platform 349 TAR NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 691 429 JP43rt NOR Orland / Tarva 350 DF NDB 5 2010-11-23 N 3672 2281 1000 GN19ge NL CAN Deer Lake 350 FU NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1012 629 25 JO43xo DEU Hamburg West 350 LAA NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1447 899 KP24ox FIN Oulu / Laanila 350 RB NDB 3 2010-12-02 N 3774 2345 3000 EQ24mr NU CAN Resolute Bay 350 WA NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1374 854 KO18gg EST Kuressaare 350.5 AMZ NDB 2 2010-11-22 Y 290 180 JO07hv XOE Aoka Mizu FPSO 351 OV NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 1166 724 JO97er SWE Visby 351 SBH NDB 4 2010-11-21 N 43 27 IO99iv SHE Sumburgh Head 352 NT NDB 4 2008-08-03 Y 579 360 90 IO95eb ENG Newcastle 352 PSJ NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1316 817 KP12lp FIN Seinajoki 352 TRF NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 651 405 JO59dw NOR Tyrifjord 352.5 DD NDB 1 2007-10-27 N 1045 649 100 JO11ke BEL Oostende 353 KIL NDB 3 2010-11-21 Y 955 593 25 JO54bi DEU Kiel / Holtenau 353 OBA NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 235 146 JP10jl XOE Oseberg A platform 354 CGC NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1623 1008 50 IN95uq FRA Cognac / Chateaubernard 355 J NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1571 976 KP32we FIN Varkaus 355 ONW NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1076 669 JO21ge BEL Antwerpen / Deurne 355 PIK NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 558 347 IO75rm SCT Prestwick 355 RK NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1145 711 HP84xd ISL Reykjavik 356 AY NDB 4 2010-12-04 N 3442 2139 25 GO11wj NL CAN St Anthony 356 RSY NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 1278 794 JN19ia FRA Paris / Charles De Gaulle 356 WBA NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 863 536 IO82um ENG Wolverhampton 356 ZF NDB 2 2010-12-04 N 5247 3260 1000 DP22sj NT CAN Yellowknife 356.5 SHU NDB 1 2007-09-30 N 1581 982 JN37qa SUI Schupberg For Bern / Belp 357 KD NDB 2 2007-09-15 N 835 519 JO45qk DNK Kolding / Vamdrup 357 SEP NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1255 780 KP03ud FIN Vaasa / Seppi 358 GRK NDB 4 2010-11-21 N 708 440 25 JP53dk NOR Trondheim / Vaernes / Grakallen 358 LF4H NDB 1 2011-09-03 N 219 136 JO19cn XOE Heimdal Platform 358 LT NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1101 684 JO00tm FRA Le Touquet / Paris-Plage 358 RNN NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1616 1004 JN26ac FRA Roanne / Renaison 358 WC NDB 2 2008-08-03 N 823 511 JO23dn XOE Nam / FA1 Platform 359 LK NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 849 528 JO68nk SWE Lidkoping / Ekgarden 359 LOR NDB 2 2007-09-30 N 1396 867 100 IN87gs FRA Lorient / Lann Bihoue 359.5 CDN NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1369 851 25 JN08qb FRA Chateaudun 360 ASK NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 367 228 50 JP20ok NOR Bergen / Flesland / Askoey 360 HT NDB 1 2007-09-27 N 3071 1908 HM58qm AZR Horta / Faial Island 360 OS NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 809 502 JO57wt SWE Goteborg / Save 360 SL NDB 3 2008-08-03 N 850 528 IP24hj ISL Svinafell for Hornafjordhur 360 ULV NDB 2 2008-08-03 N 907 564 JP65bp NOR Bronnoysund / Ulvingen 360.5 MAK NDB 2 2008-08-03 N 1077 669 JO10rx BEL Mackel for Brussels Ntl 361 GUY NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1207 750 IN89qk GSY Guernsey 361 LIE NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1307 812 KP10fm FIN Turku / Lieto 361 RO NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1321 821 KP13ma FIN Kauhava 361 SRN NDB 1 2008-08-28 N 573 356 JO26cb XOE South Arne Platform 362 BVK NDB 4 2010-11-22 Y 444 276 JP22vf NOR Orsta-Volda / Hovden / Baatvik 362 CTE NDB 1 2007-09-30 N 2211 1374 IN80rj ESP Castejon 362 JAN NDB 4 2010-11-22 Y 1232 766 50 IQ50rx JMY Jan Mayen 362 NN NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1017 632 JO89ij SWE Eskilstuna / Kjula 362.5 SND NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 977 607 25 JO01in ENG Southend-On-Sea 363 OEM NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 1029 639 JO75bx SWE Kristianstad / Everod 363 PI NDB 1 2007-09-21 N 1515 941 50 JN06eq FRA Poitiers / Biard 364 NW NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1039 646 JO88js SWE Stockholm / Skavsta / Nykoping 364 RSO NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1274 792 JN19ea FRA Paris / Charles de Gaulle 364 VNA NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1173 729 JP93wt SWE Vanja 365 ES NDB 2 2008-08-03 N 859 533 IP25sf ISL Egilsstadir 365 KIM NDB 1 2007-09-08 N 749 465 IO93tn ENG Kirmington 365 ODD NDB 1 2007-09-08 N 1230 764 JP88bj NOR Harstad / Narvik / Evenes / Odden 365 VS NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1348 837 KP11rj FIN Tampere / Pirkkala / Vesilahti 366 KM NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1095 681 JO86cr SWE Kalmar 366 SF NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 874 543 JO68pb SWE Falkoping 366 UTH NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 690 429 JP43sr NOR Orland / Uthaug 368 FN NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 629 391 JO49sd NOR Finndal / Skien 368 RK NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 944 587 JO55xo DNK Copenhagen / Roskilde 368 UW NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 501 312 IO85fv SCT Edinburgh 368.5 ELU NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 1276 793 15 JN39eq LUX Luxembourg-Berg 369 NL NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 839 521 JO67er SWE Goteborg / Landvetter 369 STG NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 456 284 JP31eu NOR Stegen 370 JR NDB 1 2007-09-21 N 1571 976 25 KP32wd FIN Varkaus / Joroinen 370 KS NDB 2 2008-08-03 N 317 197 100 IO87ep SCT Kinloss 370 OHT NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1077 669 JO89wn SWE Stockholm / Arlanda 370 PSA NDB 1 2010-12-03 N 1344 835 25 JN49qu DEU Spessart 371 BRS NDB 4 2010-11-22 N 573 356 50 JP33tc NOR Bremsnes for Kristiansund / Kvernberget 371 HAA NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 685 426 JP50mt NOR Hamar / Stafsberg 371 MGL NDB 1 2007-09-11 N 3027 1881 HM77er AZR Ponta Delgada / Sao Miguel Island 372 L NDB 1 2007-09-29 N 1501 933 JO70dc CZE Prague / Ruzyne / Liboc 372 NOR NDB 1 2010-12-03 N 950 590 30 JO43js DEU Nordholz 372 ODR NDB 5 2010-11-21 N 585 364 JO38xd NOR Kristiansand / Kjevik / Odderoy 372 OZN NDB 8 2010-11-21 N 2267 1408 GP80kb GRL Prins Christian Sund / Kitaa 372 YCO NDB 1 2007-11-18 N 4805 2986 1000 DP27kt NU CAN Coppermine / Kugluktuk 373 KEM NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1439 894 25 KP25hu FIN Kemi-Tornio / Hirmula 373 NW NDB 1 2007-09-12 N 1125 699 15 JO21wa HOL Maastricht / Beek 374 BL NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 412 256 JP21vj NOR Forde / Bringeland 374 CBN NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 499 310 IO85ax SCT Cumbernauld 374 FLV NDB 1 2008-08-05 N 1066 662 JP67vd NOR Bodo / Fleinvaer 375 FR NDB 1 2008-10-07 N 1268 788 KP01xk FIN Pori / Vanhakyla 375 HET NDB 2 2008-10-07 N 1490 926 KP18sk FIN Enontekio / Hetta 375 SNR NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 233 145 JP11bk XOE Snorre 375 TR NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 488 303 50 JO16pp XOE Phillips / Tor E Platform 376 HP NDB 1 2008-08-29 N 784 487 JO45em DNK Esbjerg 376 PVQ NDB 1 2010-12-02 N 5276 3278 260 BQ50sf AK ALS Put River Deadhorse 376 TL NDB 2 2008-08-04 N 17 10 IP90je SHE Lerwick / Tingwall / Shetland Isl. 377 KN NDB 1 2010-12-02 N 1008 626 JO88bo SWE Norrkoping / Kungsangen 377 PA NDB 1 2008-08-29 N 1500 932 KP26tl FIN Rovaniemi / Niskapera 377 SM NDB 1 2008-08-29 N 865 538 JP70ev SWE Mora / Siljan 378 RSY NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 416 259 JO29td NOR Stavanger / Sola / Rennesoy 379 REK NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 371 231 100 JP21kn NOR Reksten 380 ULA NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 432 268 50 JO17kc XOE Ula / BP Platform 381 ESP NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1439 894 KP20jf FIN Helsinki / Vantaa / Espoo 381 RG NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 706 439 JO59mh NOR Rygge / Tune 382 YSR NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 3562 2213 EQ72rx NU CAN Nanisivik 383 ALD NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1173 729 50 IN89vr GSY Alderney 383 ERK NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1097 681 JO99ev SWE Erken 383 SHD NDB 1 2008-08-04 N 302 187 IO97cn SCT Scotstown Head 383.5 GUL NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1147 712 15 JO20wt HOL Gulpen 384 HNS NDB 2 2008-08-04 N 425 264 JP21uv NOR Sandane / Anda / Hoynes 384 NS NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 908 564 JO78af SWE Skovde 384 PMR NDB 1 2010-12-03 N 1920 1193 JN03tc FRA Pamiers / Les Pujols 384 SLG NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 793 493 IO54qg IRL Sligo 384 TY NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 800 497 JP60mc SWE Torsby / Fryklanda 385 AVN NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 1703 1058 KO24pp LTU Vilnius 385 BO NDB 1 2010-12-03 N 2107 1309 40 JN74pe HRV Zadar / Bokanjac 385 KV NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1422 884 KP21lu FIN Halli / Talasniemi 386 BZ NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 950 590 50 IO91er ENG Brize Norton 386 LK NDB 3 2008-10-07 N 1470 913 300 KO29lj EST Tallinn / Ulemiste 387 AV NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1886 1172 20 IN73am ESP Asturias / Aviles 387 CML NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 945 587 50 IO62gk IRL Clonmel 387 JL NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1556 967 KP33ub FIN Kuopio 387 SOK NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 625 388 JP40wf NOR Oslo / Gardermoen / Sokna 388 COR NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 1061 659 JO89rg SWE Corner for Bromma 388 KRU NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1335 830 KP13ot FIN Kokkola-Pietarsaari / Kruunupyy 388.5 CDF NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 994 617 10 IO81hj WLS Cardiff 389 HN NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 452 281 JP32ad NOR Orsta-Volda / Hovden 389 MR NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 625 388 JO49sg NOR Skien / Geiteryggen / Myra 389 PX NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1684 1046 25 JN05ke FRA Perigueux / Bassillac 390 JT NDB 3 2010-11-14 N 3791 2355 450 GN08on NL CAN Stephenville 390 LV NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 786 488 JO69hp SWE Arvika 390.5 ITR NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1911 1188 JN23lm FRA Istres / Le Tube 391 BV NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1220 758 20 JN19al FRA Beauvais / Tille 391 CC NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1561 970 JN26kr FRA Chalon / Champforgeuil 391 DDP NDB 4 2010-11-23 N 6856 4260 2000 FK68tl PR PTR San Juan / Dorado / Luiz Munoz Marin Intl 392 AS NDB 1 2007-09-21 N 1415 879 IN97wn FRA Angers / Avrille 392 GDY NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1177 732 JP90xe FIN Mariehamn / Godby 392 KF NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 1173 729 HP83px ISL Keflavik 392 RAN NDB 1 2008-08-05 N 1597 992 KP41aa FIN Lappeenranta / Ranta 393 BD NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1706 1060 IN94rw FRA Bordeaux / Merignac 393 TAT NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 517 321 JP32kq NOR Molde / Aro / Tautra 394 DND NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 437 272 25 IO86kk SCT Dundee 394 JOK NDB 2 2007-09-21 N 1298 807 KP12hl FIN Kauhajoki 394 NB NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1076 669 JO89vj SWE Stockholm / Bromma 395 B NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1884 1170 IN83li ESP Bilbao 395 KW NDB 1 2008-08-05 N 164 102 IO88nx ORK Kirkwall / Orkney Isl. 396 HYV NDB 2 2007-09-22 N 1427 887 KP20in FIN Hyvinkaa 396 JC NDB 3 2010-11-14 N 3384 2103 500 GO04se NL CAN Rigolet 396 YG NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 691 430 JO59ji NOR Rygge / Enge 397 NF NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 885 550 JO68tf SWE Falkoping 398 AL NDB 2 2010-11-22 Y 483 300 JP32co NOR Alesund / Vigra 398 ESS NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1329 826 KP13np FIN Kokkola-Pietarsaari /Kruunupyy / Esse 398 GL NDB 2 2010-11-22 Y 734 456 JO47uc DNK Aalborg 398 OK NDB 1 2007-09-22 N 828 514 IO53pw IRL Connaught 398 PEO NDB 1 2007-09-22 N 1052 654 JO88mt SWE Stockhlom / Skavsta / Peola 399 NGY NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 588 365 80 IO75ve SCT New Galloway for Prestwick 399.5 ONO NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1042 647 25 JO11lf BEL Oostende 400 EN NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 928 577 JO79mg SWE Orebro 400 NTD NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 594 369 JO49no NOR Notodden 400.5 COD NDB 1 2007-09-22 N 1823 1133 JN45sf ITA Codogno (LO) 401 BBA NDB 1 2008-08-05 N 460 286 50 IO67hl SCT Benbecula 401 BPL NDB 1 2007-09-22 N 2461 1529 JN81gc ITA Bari / Palese (BA) 401 COA NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 1936 1203 250 IN53ui ESP La Coruna 401 JP NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1664 1034 KP42vp FIN Joensuu / Marjosarkka 401 RBU NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 734 456 JP52sm NOR Roros / Rambu 401.5 BET NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 1041 647 JO32qg DEU Rheine / Bentlage 402 FNR NDB 2 2007-09-12 N 760 472 IO54vl IRL Finner Army Camp / Bundoran 402 KB NDB 1 2007-09-14 N 834 518 JO13wi XOE Placid K12-B Platform 402 LX NDB 2 2010-11-25 N 1020 634 JO89ig SWE Eskilstuna / Kjula 402 OP NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1105 686 JO20hw BEL Brussels National 402 TH NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 790 491 JP60ke SWE Torsby 402.5 LBA NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 713 443 45 IO93eu ENG Leeds / Bradford 403 LPS NDB 1 2007-09-22 N 1563 971 JN37jb SUI Les Eplatures 404 DA NDB 1 2010-09-28 N 666 414 JO59dg NOR Torp / Dalen / Sandefjord 404 KG NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1227 762 JP78rp NOR Stokmarknes / Kjerringnes 404 LRD NDB 2 2010-11-25 N 2085 1295 250 JN01hn ESP Lerida 404 LW NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1281 796 50 JN39co LUX Luxembourg 404 VNG NDB 1 2010-09-28 N 450 280 JP31hd NOR Vangsnes 404 YSL NDB 1 2007-09-27 N 4390 2728 1000 FN67be NB CAN St Leonard 405 AV NDB 1 2010-09-28 N 813 505 JO57wr SWE Goteborg / Save 405 GRW NDB 1 2010-11-25 N 1449 900 25 JN59xq DEU Grafenwohr 406.5 BOT NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1101 684 25 JO31mn DEU Bottrop 407 GAR NDB 2 2010-09-28 N 809 503 50 IO63sm IRL Dublin / Garristown 407 LUP NDB 1 2010-11-25 N 1523 946 30 JN48wf DEU Laupheim 407 PN NDB 2 2010-11-24 N 1401 870 KO05nx LTU Palanga 407 SRT NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 3498 2173 JM81he LBY Sirte 408 BRK NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1788 1111 JN88ib AUT Wien / Schwechat / Bruck 409 SG NDB 2 2010-09-28 N 828 515 JO68ij SWE Satenas / Tune 410 C NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 1942 1206 IN53th ESP La Coruna 410 LMKL NDB 1 2008-08-05 N 358 222 JP20mj XOE Havila Troll / Offshore Tug 410 SI NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 1667 1036 JN67lt AUT Salzburg 413.5 DLS NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 1243 772 50 JO62qo DEU Berlin / Tempelhof / Lubars 414 BRI NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 990 615 IO81pj ENG Bristol / Filton 414 HD NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 949 590 JP66gb NOR Sandnessjoen / Stokka / Hestad 414 SJA NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1334 829 JP89vd NOR Bardufoss / Senja 414 SLB NDB 1 2010-09-28 N 687 427 JP50la NOR Oslo / Gardermoen / Solberg 415 OL NDB 1 2007-09-22 N 997 620 JO78vj SWE Linkoping / Saab 416 POZ NDB 2 2009-06-11 N 2295 1426 40 KN04no SRB Beograd / Pozarevac 416 R NDB 1 2010-09-28 N 786 488 JO69hp SWE Arvika 417 AH NDB 2 2010-09-28 N 946 588 JO66kg SWE Angelholm / Barkakra 417 LI NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1118 694 25 JO31ki DEU Dusseldorf 417 R NDB 1 2010-09-28 N 1008 626 JP80lo SWE Gavle / Sandviken 417 SNO NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1989 1236 200 IN52sv ESP Santiago 418 L NDB 1 2010-09-28 N 1465 910 25 KO29kj EST Tallin / Ulemiste 418 MK NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1056 656 JO10ax FRA Calais / Dunkerque 419 HY NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1258 781 KP02vx FIN Vaasa / Langskog 419 RA NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 641 398 JO25fk XOE Tyra East A Platform 419 RD NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1009 627 JO89hm SWE Vasteras / Hasslo 419 WUN NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1094 679 25 JO42rl DEU Wunstorf 420 LGS NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 793 493 JO13aj XOE Conoco Loggs Platform 420 PF NDB 1 2007-08-20 N 220 137 JO08cl XOE Talisman / Piper Bravo Platform 421 BUR NDB 1 2007-09-10 N 974 605 IO91pm ENG Burnham 421 MF NDB 2 2010-09-28 N 919 571 JO66jp SWE Halmstad 422 UR NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 1561 970 50 JO70we CZE Hradec Kralove / Upir 423 FE NDB 3 2010-11-21 N 878 546 JO55fm DNK Odense / Beldringe 423 FOR NDB 1 2009-06-11 N 1995 1239 JN54xf ITA Forli (FC) 423 ZO NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 2454 1525 KN03ue SRB Nis / Zitoradja 423.5 EDR NDB 1 2008-08-04 N 192 119 JP01pi XOE Shell Expro / Eider Platform 424 PIS NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1989 1236 JN75wo HRV Zagreb / Pleso / Pisarovina 425 ERT NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1287 799 JO50kx DEU Erfurt 425 OU NDB 1 2010-09-28 N 1190 739 KP03cu SWE Umea 426 GBG NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1861 1156 100 JN76vv AUT Gleichenberg for Graz 426 HWQ NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 830 516 JO03va XOE Hewett A Platform 426 PW NDB 1 2008-08-05 N 557 346 IO75pn SCT Prestwick 426 SH NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 898 558 IO82nf ENG Shobdon 427 BRU NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1153 717 JO52hh DEU Braunschweig 427 HDY NDB 3 2010-09-28 N 652 405 JO25mm XOE Halfdan Platform / Maersk 427 LUE NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 1055 656 JP82vv SWE Kramfors / Lunde 427 RY NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1631 1013 IN95no FRA Royan / Medis 428 CTX NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1497 930 50 JN06vw FRA Chateauroux / Deols 428 TGM NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 2272 1412 KN26dk ROU Targu Mures / Vidrasau 429 LOS NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 2045 1271 40 JN74fm HRV Losinj 429 SSD NDB 1 2007-09-09 N 937 582 JO01cv ENG London / Stansted 430 LU NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 3566 2215 LN01to GEO Batumi 430 OG NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 2065 1283 KP93bv RUS Onega 430 SN NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1594 990 JN26bh FRA St Yan 431 SAY NDB 4 2010-11-21 Y 356 221 IO68uf SCT Stornoway 432 AKU NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 1654 1028 KP38tq FIN Ivalo / Akujarvi 432 G NDB 1 2007-09-11 N 1432 890 KO29cg EST Amari 432 PK NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 1572 977 JO70va CZE Pardubice / Prvek 433.5 HEN NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 946 588 25 IO91os ENG Henton 434 GR NDB 2 2010-11-14 N 1859 1155 KO69et RUS Gorka 434 MV NDB 1 2010-11-21 N 1332 828 JN18ln FRA Melun / Villaroche 434 THN NDB 1 2007-09-11 N 1106 687 15 JO21ve HOL Thorn 435 SM NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 2254 1400 KO62ge UKR Semenivka 438 PE NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1865 1159 KN09fb SVK Poprad / Tatry East 440 PIA NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1869 1161 JN44vu ITA San Giorgio Piacentino (PC) 441 CK NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1696 1054 50 JN89qj CZE Prerov 444 NRD NDB 2 2010-11-21 N 1460 907 JO92eu POL Inowroclaw 445 TU NDB 1 2009-06-11 N 2197 1365 50 JN94fl BIH Tuzla 448 HLV NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1711 1063 JN89sh CZE Holesov 452 ANS NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1439 894 JN59hh DEU Ansbach 456 SEG NDB 1 2008-04-09 N 2098 1303 KN06bg HNG Szeged 458 LP NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 1517 943 KO04vo KAL Chernyakhovsk 468 FTZ NDB 3 2010-11-14 N 1218 757 25 JO41pc DEU Fritzlar 473 FHA NDB 2 2008-08-05 N 1568 974 JN47sq DEU Friedrichshafen / Lawental 474 BIA NDB 7 2011-09-05 N 1859 1155 KO10bc POL Rzeszow / Jasionka 474.5 SA NDB 1 2011-09-06 N 1245 774 JO84ek POL Darlowo 475 PT NDB 1 2011-09-05 N 2705 1681 LO01cr RUS Petrovskoye 477 RP NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1767 1098 JN88nl SVK Malacky - Kuchyna 478 MF NDB 1 2011-09-05 N 2415 1501 KO96ta RUS Larionovo 478 NGT NDB 1 2007-09-20 N 1477 918 JO82xi POL Powidz 478 NTG NDB 1 2008-08-05 N 1473 915 JO82wi POL Powidz 480 CP NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 3606 2240 LO93jk RUS Magnitogorsk 480 VIB NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 2183 1356 JN62ak ITA Viterbo (VT) 484 HOF NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1388 862 25 JO50vg DEU Hof 485 CW NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 2538 1577 LO05uu RUS Krasnaya Gorbatka 485 IA NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 2207 1371 60 KN05ab SRB Indija 488 ILM NDB 3 2010-11-14 N 1414 878 JN59el DEU Illesheim 488 NPR NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1645 1022 KO01bn POL Tomaszow-Mazowiecki / Porter 489 NK NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1432 890 JO82lh POL Poznan / Krzesiny / Kamera 490 DVI NDB 1 2007-09-20 N 1510 938 JN47gx DEU Donaueschingen - Villingen 490 KO NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 2254 1400 KO50lw UKR Koshany 492 TBV NDB 3 2010-11-14 N 1630 1013 JN89it CZE Moravska / Trebova 493 KR NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 3147 1955 KN95na RUS Krasnodar 494 NOW NDB 2 2010-11-22 N 1348 838 JO94gn POL Oksywie 494 NWO NDB 1 2007-09-23 N 1341 833 JO94fo POL Oksywie 495 AW NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 3429 2131 LN24at RUS Budennovsk 495 PA NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 2247 1396 50 KN04hv SRB Pancevo 505 WC NDB 1 2008-09-24 N 3580 2224 MO06xk RUS Kamensk-Uralskiy 507 ND NDB 1 2010-11-22 N 3144 1954 LN05cs RUS Bolshevik 508 Z NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1767 1098 JN99hf SVK Zilina / Hlinik 512 NA NDB 1 2007-09-25 N 3871 2405 MO13qc KAZ Narimanovka / Qostanay 514.5 LA NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 1668 1036 JN89cd CZE Namest Nad Oslavou 517 ARD NDB 2 2010-11-14 N 2149 1335 KN06ne ROU Arad 517 JBR NDB 2 2010-11-14 N 1977 1229 JN97wl HNG Jaszbereny 518 $01F Navtex 1 2010-11-14 N 1435 892 KO29el EST Tallinn 518 $02G Navtex 2 2011-11-29 N 2707 1682 IM76fb ESP Tarifa 518 $02I Navtex 6 2011-11-29 N 3713 2307 IL18tk CNR Las Palmas 518 $02R Navtex 20 2011-12-12 N 2466 1532 IM58lo POR Penalva 518 $03A Navtex 7 2011-12-13 N 2077 1291 JN63ns ITA Mondolfo / Pesaro 518 $03A Navtex 11 2011-12-10 N 3119 1938 KN84xo RUS Novorossiysk 518 $03B Navtex 27 2011-12-13 N 2630 1634 JM16pt ALG Alger 518 $03D Navtex 9 2011-11-29 N 2976 1849 KN41lb TUR Istanbul 518 $03E Navtex 13 2011-12-08 N 3301 2051 KN81cj TUR Samsun 518 $03F Navtex 16 2011-12-07 N 3600 2237 KM66fd TUR Antalya 518 $03H Navtex 15 2011-12-13 N 3387 2104 KM25uh GRC Irakleion 518 $03I Navtex 13 2011-12-13 N 3120 1939 KM38dg TUR Izmir 518 $03J Navtex 13 2011-12-10 N 2738 1701 KN33vb BUL Varna 518 $03K Navtex 12 2011-12-08 N 2731 1697 JM99wo GRC Kerkyra 518 $03L Navtex 4 2011-12-11 N 2917 1812 KM29ov GRC Limnos 518 $03M Navtex 23 2011-12-13 N 3743 2326 KM64hr CYP Cyprus 518 $03N Navtex 7 2011-12-06 N 3969 2466 KM41we EGY Alexandria 518 $03O Navtex 6 2011-12-10 N 2943 1829 1000 JM75fu MLT Malta 518 $03P Navtex 23 2011-12-13 N 4035 2507 KM72nv ISR Haifa 518 $03Q Navtex 13 2011-12-12 N 2248 1397 JN83fe HRV Split 518 $03R Navtex 22 2011-12-13 N 2243 1394 JN41qf SAR La Maddalena 518 $03R Navtex 3 2010-11-24 N 2282 1418 JN61fo ITA Rome 518 $03T Navtex 5 2011-12-08 N 2454 1525 JM49of SAR Cagliari 518 $03V Navtex 9 2011-12-08 N 2819 1752 JM77of SCY Augusta 518 $03W Navtex 2 2011-12-12 N 1973 1226 JN23xc FRA La Garde (Toulon) 518 $03W Navtex 25 2011-12-12 N 3545 2202 LN35ss RUS Astrakhan 518 $03X Navtex 6 2011-12-08 N 2398 1490 JM08cr ESP Cabo de la Nao 518 $04A Navtex 11 2011-11-29 N 6953 4320 EL95to FL USA Miami 518 $04B Navtex 4 2011-11-27 N 5467 3397 500 FM72qi BER Bermuda Harbour 518 $04C Navtex 10 2011-12-13 N 4069 2528 FO60we QC CAN Moisie (Sept-Iles) 518 $04F Navtex 5 2011-12-08 N 4976 3092 FN41rr MA USA Boston 518 $04G Navtex 6 2011-11-22 N 7076 4396 EL59av LA USA New Orleans 518 $04M Navtex 2 2011-12-12 N 2422 1505 GP60rq GRL Simiutaq (Cape Farewell) 518 $04N Navtex 8 2011-11-29 N 5706 3545 FM16xr VA USA Portsmouth 518 $04O Navtex 15 2011-12-12 N 3528 2192 GN37po NL CAN Robin Hood Bay (St. John&#039;s) 518 $04Q Navtex 29 2011-12-13 N 4031 2504 GN06be NS CAN Port Caledonia (Sydney) 518 $04R Navtex 11 2011-12-11 N 6892 4282 FK68ll PR PTR San Juan 518 $04U Navtex 6 2011-12-10 N 4570 2839 FN63wr NS CAN Chebogue (Fundy) 518 $04W Navtex 12 2011-12-12 N 2588 1608 GP34xb GRL Nuuk 518 $04X Navtex 6 2011-12-11 N 3337 2074 GO13lr NL CAN Cartwright (Labrador) 518 $09A Navtex 2 2010-12-09 N 5188 3223 LL58jx IRN Bushehr 518 $09B Navtex 25 2011-12-13 N 5438 3379 LL56fd BHR Bahrain 518 $09M Navtex 1 2010-11-16 N 6104 3793 LL93go OMA Muscat 518 $09V Navtex 9 2011-12-07 N 4666 2899 KL76dc EGY Quseir 518 $09X Navtex 9 2011-11-29 N 4147 2577 KM60el EGY Ismailia 518 $11N Navtex 1 2010-12-11 N 9057 5627 OL63sd CHN Guangzhou 518 $19A Navtex 6 2011-12-10 Y 2050 1274 JQ68tb SVB Svalbard 518 $19V Navtex 1 2010-11-17 N 1846 1147 KQ50ni NOR Vardo 518 $20F Navtex 39 2011-12-13 Y 2172 1349 LP04gn RUS Arkhangelsk 518 TM NDB 1 2008-08-29 N 2688 1670 1000 KN77it UKR Tomakivka 520 NW NDB 3 2010-11-22 N 1567 974 JO91ox POL Leczyca 520 OO NDB 1 2008-08-28 N 2226 1383 KO74ef RUS Shaykovka 525 PL NDB 1 2010-11-14 N 1753 1089 KO59es RUS Pulkovo / St.Petersburg 525 WRW NDB 2 2010-11-14 N 1534 953 JO81lb POL Wroclaw / Strachowice 544 LF5U NDB 1 2010-11-13 N 497 309 JO16om XOE Ekofisk 2 544 LF6F NDB 1 2010-11-13 N XOE Eldfisk B 570 LF5F NDB 1 2010-11-24 N 246 153 JO19ee XOE Balder FPU 598 LF4Q NDB 1 2010-11-13 N 276 172 JP10ru XOE Snorre B 615 OM NDB 1 2008-08-23 Y 649 403 JO25fi XOE Gorm C Platform 615 STB NDB 2 2010-11-24 Y 204 127 JP01ve XOE Statfjord B Platform 2177 002050480 DSC 1 2014-03-18 N 1049 652 1000 JO11ne BEL Oostende Radio 2177 002191000 DSC 15 2014-10-04 Y 905 562 JO55rt DNK Lyngby Radio 2177 002311000 DSC 5 2014-10-03 Y 343 213 IP61ox FRO Torshavn Radio 2177 002371000 DSC 4 2014-07-18 N 2991 1859 KM07ro GRC Olympia Radio 2177 002510100 DSC 1 2014-10-04 N 1135 705 HP94bb ISL Reykjavik Radio 2177 002570000 DSC 1 2018-08-14 N NOR Public Correspondance 2177 002570100 DSC 7 2014-04-04 Y 680 423 JO59hk NOR Tjome Radio 2177 002570300 DSC 15 2014-10-03 Y 439 273 JO28tp NOR Rogaland Radio 2177 002570500 DSC 15 2014-10-03 Y 379 236 JP21mn NOR Floroe Radio 2177 002570700 DSC 3 2014-04-04 N 1095 680 JP77eg NOR Bodoe Radio 2187.5 000008040 DSC 4 2018-10-13 Y XUU UNID 2187.5 000064320 DSC 2 2018-10-14 N XUU UNID 2187.5 000304000 DSC 4 2018-09-27 N XUU UNID 2187.5 000400003 DSC 1 2014-05-03 N XUU UNID 2187.5 001204021 DSC 1 2014-04-27 N XUU UNID 2187.5 002040100 DSC 12 2019-12-30 N 3030 1883 HM77dr AZR Ponta Delgada Radio 2187.5 002050480 DSC 101 2019-12-29 Y 1049 652 1000 JO11ne BEL Oostende Radio 2187.5 002059981 DSC 26 2015-04-20 Y 1044 649 JO11gd BEL MRCC Oostende 2187.5 002070810 DSC 87 2019-12-31 N 2738 1701 KN33vb BUL Varna Radio 2187.5 002091000 DSC 55 2019-12-01 N 3742 2325 5000 KM65pb CYP Cyprus Radio 2187.5 002111240 DSC 82 2019-12-29 Y 1015 630 250 JO43jb DEU Bremen Rescue Radio 2187.5 002130100 DSC 1 2018-10-13 N 3562 2213 LN01tp GEO Batumi Radio 2187.5 002150100 DSC 6 2012-02-23 N 2943 1829 JM75fu MLT Malta Radio 2187.5 002191000 DSC 104 2019-12-29 Y 905 562 JO55rt DNK Lyngby Radio 2187.5 002240991 DSC 8 2018-09-15 N 2117 1315 JN11bi ESP Barcelona Radio 2187.5 002240993 DSC 32 2019-12-24 Y 2019 1255 IN52mq ESP MRCC Finisterre 2187.5 002240994 DSC 51 2019-12-01 N 2712 1685 250 IM76fa ESP MRCC Tarifa 2187.5 002240996 DSC 6 2014-07-01 N 1884 1170 IN83li ESP MRCC Bilbao 2187.5 002240997 DSC 1 2011-12-25 N 1879 1168 IN73dn ESP MRCC Gijon 2187.5 002241001 DSC 1 2012-01-22 N 2702 1679 IM76gc ESP Algeciras Radio 2187.5 002241002 DSC 20 2019-12-03 N 2622 1629 IM86vq ESP Almeria Radio 2187.5 002241004 DSC 2 2016-05-21 N 2317 1440 IM99uk ESP MRCC Valencia 2187.5 002241007 DSC 2 2018-10-23 N 3704 2302 IL18vl CNR MRCC Tenerife 2187.5 002241021 DSC 25 2018-10-13 Y 1873 1164 IN83ok ESP Bilbao Radio 2187.5 002241022 DSC 110 2019-12-29 Y 1939 1204 IN53si ESP Coruna Radio 2187.5 002241023 DSC 26 2012-11-18 N 2641 1641 IM76qo ESP Malaga Radio 2187.5 002241024 DSC 107 2019-12-29 N 2397 1489 IM98wr ESP Valencia Radio 2187.5 002241026 DSC 118 2019-12-29 N 3768 2341 IL27es CNR Las Palmas Radio 2187.5 002275000 DSC 68 2019-12-29 Y 1408 875 IN87jp FRA CROSS Etel 2187.5 002275100 DSC 64 2019-12-29 Y 1064 661 JO00tu FRA CROSS Gris Nez 2187.5 002275200 DSC 68 2019-12-29 Y 1177 731 IN99bq FRA CROSS Jobourg 2187.5 002275300 DSC 88 2019-12-31 Y 1331 827 IN78ll FRA CROSS Corsen 2187.5 002275400 DSC 87 2019-12-29 N 1973 1226 JN23xc FRA CROSS La Garde 2187.5 002275420 DSC 3 2018-10-20 N 2154 1338 JN41jw COR Aspretto 2187.5 002279114 DSC 2 2014-11-19 N 1437 893 IN87wi FRA Test ANFR SR Donges 2187.5 002301000 DSC 88 2019-12-29 Y 1179 733 JP90xc FIN Mariehamm Radio 2187.5 002302000 DSC 54 2019-12-29 Y 1459 906 KP20nd FIN Helsinki Radio 2187.5 002303000 DSC 14 2014-10-01 Y 1227 762 KP03nh FIN Raippaluoto Radio (Vaasa) 2187.5 002311000 DSC 98 2019-12-29 Y 343 213 IP61ox FRO Torshavn Radio 2187.5 002320001 DSC 105 2019-12-29 Y 23 14 IP90kd SHE Shetland Radio (Lerwick) 2187.5 002320002 DSC 4 2018-09-03 Y SCT UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320003 DSC 2 2015-09-13 Y SCT UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320004 DSC 104 2019-12-29 Y 349 217 IO87xd SCT Aberdeen Radio 2187.5 002320005 DSC 8 2019-12-29 Y SCT UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320006 DSC 3 2018-09-28 N 584 363 ENG UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320007 DSC 98 2019-12-29 Y 691 429 IO94xc ENG Humber Radio 2187.5 002320008 DSC 11 2019-12-29 Y 874 543 ENG UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320009 DSC 60 2019-12-31 Y 951 591 JO01pu ENG Thames Radio 2187.5 002320010 DSC 20 2019-12-29 Y 1029 639 JO01pd ENG Dover Radio 2187.5 002320011 DSC 20 2019-12-29 Y 1060 658 IO90xs ENG Solent Radio 2187.5 002320012 DSC 4 2018-09-28 Y 1061 659 ENG UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320013 DSC 29 2019-12-27 Y 1120 696 25 ENG UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320014 DSC 96 2019-12-29 Y 1168 726 IN79jx ENG Falmouth Radio 2187.5 002320016 DSC 21 2019-12-01 Y 984 611 WLS UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320017 DSC 84 2019-12-29 Y 981 609 IO71kq WLS Milford Haven Radio 2187.5 002320018 DSC 21 2019-12-29 Y 798 496 IO73ph ENG Holyhead Radio 2187.5 002320019 DSC 10 2019-12-24 Y 756 470 ENG UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320021 DSC 83 2019-12-29 Y 668 415 IO74eq NIR Belfast Radio 2187.5 002320022 DSC 41 2019-12-30 Y 520 323 SCT UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320023 DSC 2 2018-09-29 Y 486 302 SCT UK Coastguard 2187.5 002320024 DSC 94 2019-12-29 Y 335 208 IO68vl SCT Stornoway Radio 2187.5 002320204 DSC 4 2018-09-16 Y 1033 642 150 JO01pc ENG Snargate Radio Dover 2187.5 002371000 DSC 109 2019-12-29 N 2991 1859 KM07ro GRC Olympia Radio 2187.5 002387010 DSC 1 2014-04-05 N 1966 1222 JN75fh HRV Rijeka Radio 2187.5 002391000 DSC 1 2013-10-25 N 3030 1883 KM18tb GRC Aspropirgos Radio (Hellenic CG) 2187.5 002392000 DSC 3 2018-09-28 N 3041 1890 KM17ux GRC Piraeus Radio 2187.5 002442000 DSC 105 2019-12-29 Y 974 605 JO22dc HOL Netherlands CG Radio 2187.5 002470001 DSC 88 2016-05-08 Y 2272 1411 JN61is ITA Roma Radio 2187.5 002470002 DSC 101 2019-12-29 Y 2660 1653 JM68ne SCY Palermo Radio 2187.5 002470119 DSC 9 2020-01-03 N 2103 1307 JN63sp ITA Ancona Radio 2187.5 002470120 DSC 8 2019-12-30 N 2815 1749 JM77og SCY Augusta Radio 2187.5 002470121 DSC 3 2019-12-29 N 2473 1536 JN81kc ITA Bari Radio 2187.5 002470123 DSC 8 2020-01-03 N 2211 1374 JN52vc ITA Civitavecchia Radio 2187.5 002470124 DSC 15 2019-12-29 N 2689 1671 JM89nb ITA Crotone Radio 2187.5 002470125 DSC 6 2019-12-26 Y 1896 1178 JN44lj ITA Genova Radio 2187.5 002470128 DSC 8 2019-12-03 N 2700 1677 JM67hq SCY Mazara del Vallo Radio 2187.5 002470133 DSC 2 2018-09-30 N 2265 1407 JN40dt ITA Porto Torres Radio 2187.5 002470135 DSC 2 2020-01-03 N 1906 1184 JN65vq ITA Trieste Radio 2187.5 002500100 DSC 80 2019-12-29 Y 649 403 IO65hi IRL Malin Head Radio 2187.5 002500200 DSC 93 2019-12-29 Y 1081 672 IO41tv IRL Valentia Radio 2187.5 002510100 DSC 97 2019-12-29 Y 1135 705 HP94bb ISL Reykjavik Radio 2187.5 002516200 DSC 3 2019-12-28 N 1141 709 HP94ad ISL Reykjavik CG 2187.5 002550100 DSC 2 2018-10-05 N 3271 2033 IM12np MDR Funchal Radio 2187.5 002570000 DSC 74 2019-12-29 Y NOR Public Correspondance 2187.5 002570100 DSC 78 2019-12-29 Y 680 423 JO59hk NOR Tjome Radio 2187.5 002570200 DSC 11 2019-12-19 Y 526 327 JO38ib NOR Farsund Radio 2187.5 002570300 DSC 103 2019-12-29 Y 439 273 JO28tp NOR Rogaland Radio 2187.5 002570400 DSC 19 2019-12-29 Y 350 218 JP20kr NOR Bergen Radio 2187.5 002570500 DSC 103 2019-12-30 Y 379 236 JP21mn NOR Floroe Radio 2187.5 002570600 DSC 9 2018-09-12 Y 687 427 JP43sq NOR Orlandet Radio 2187.5 002570700 DSC 100 2019-12-29 Y 1095 680 JP77eg NOR Bodoe Radio 2187.5 002570800 DSC 67 2019-12-29 Y 1846 1147 KQ50ni NOR Vardo Radio 2187.5 002570900 DSC 10 2020-01-01 N 2118 1316 JQ68sr SVB Svalbard Radio 2187.5 002573550 DSC 6 2015-08-29 Y 1846 1147 KQ50ni NOR Vardo Radio 2187.5 002610210 DSC 106 2019-12-29 Y 1248 775 JO84gm POL Witowo Radio 2187.5 002611300 DSC 1 2014-11-07 N XUE UNID 2187.5 002618102 DSC 3 2019-12-29 Y 1245 774 JO84gn POL Polish Rescue Radio 2187.5 002620001 DSC 24 2015-09-06 N 2463 1530 JN92na MNE Bar Radio 2187.5 002630100 DSC 13 2019-12-23 N 2461 1529 IM58iq POR Lisboa Radio 2187.5 002640570 DSC 46 2019-12-02 Y 2685 1668 KN44hc ROU 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004225300 DSC 2 2016-05-22 N 5641 3505 LL87ac IRN Bandar E Shahid Rajaei 8414.5 004225600 DSC 4 2015-05-01 N 4524 2811 LM56rp IRN Now Shahr Radio 8414.5 004225601 DSC 2 2018-02-25 N 4610 2864 LM66qu IRN Amir Abad Radio 8414.5 004231000 DSC 4 2016-05-12 N 4113 2555 LN40wj AZE Baku Radio 8414.5 004310001 DSC 12 2019-12-16 N 8779 5454 PM95vp JPN Tokyo Coast Guard Radio 8414.5 004401001 DSC 1 2013-11-16 Y 8167 5074 PM37hk KOR Incheon Coast Guard Radio 8414.5 004661010 DSC 32 2018-08-30 N 5538 3441 LL55sq QAT Doha Radio 8414.5 004773500 DSC 11 2016-05-15 Y 9182 5705 OL72df CHN Hong Kong Marine Rescue 8414.5 005030001 DSC 85 2019-12-15 Y 14873 9241 PG30gp WE AUS Charleville / Wiluna Radio 8414.5 005120010 DSC 5 2016-05-20 N 17628 10953 RF81fd NZL Taupo Radio 8414.5 005250000 DSC 2 2019-12-20 Y 11599 7207 OI33kv INS Jackarta Radio 8414.5 005250006 DSC 1 2013-08-31 N 12433 7725 PI46ch INS Amboina Radio 8414.5 005250008 DSC 10 2015-06-21 N 11871 7376 OI53ea INS Semarang Radio 8414.5 005250033 DSC 1 2016-05-21 N 11590 7201 OI23xl INS Cigading Radio 8414.5 005671000 DSC 45 2019-12-16 Y 9351 5810 OK03hn THA Bangkok Radio 8414.5 005741040 DSC 61 2019-12-15 Y 8953 5563 OL30iu VTN Hai Phong Radio XVG 8414.5 005742030 DSC 39 2018-08-29 Y 9497 5901 OK46cb VTN Da Nang Radio XVT 8414.5 005742080 DSC 18 2016-05-14 N 9920 6164 OK42og VTN Nha Trang Radio XVN 8414.5 005743020 DSC 8 2016-05-15 N 10003 6215 OK30ni VTN Vung Tau Radio XVR 8414.5 005743030 DSC 20 2018-09-01 Y 9999 6212 OK30nj VTN Ho Chi Minh Ville Radio XVS 8414.5 006010001 DSC 33 2018-08-30 N 10602 6588 JF96ii AFS Cape Town Radio 8414.5 006221111 DSC 43 2019-10-27 N 3969 2466 KM41we EGY Alexandria Radio 8414.5 006402000 DSC 1 2014-04-01 N XUU UNID 8414.5 006452700 DSC 52 2019-10-27 N 10384 6452 LG89rt MAU Mauritius Radio 8414.5 006540000 DSC 1 2014-02-13 N 4828 3000 IK28ac MTN Nouakchott Radio 8414.5 007010003 DSC 2 2018-03-25 N 12063 7495 GF11fw ARG Mar del Plata Radio 8414.5 007100001 DSC 33 2018-03-27 N 10012 6221 GG87da BRA Rio de Janerio Radio 8414.5 007100002 DSC 23 2018-08-29 N 8147 5062 HI21mw BRA Recife Radio 8414.5 007100003 DSC 6 2018-08-25 N 8647 5373 GI06av BRA Manaus Radio 8414.5 007250380 DSC 4 2014-04-27 N 14027 8715 FD46nu CHL Punta Arenas 8414.5 007251860 DSC 7 2018-03-30 N 12166 7559 FF46ew CHL Valparaiso Radio 8414.5 007600125 DSC 4 2018-08-25 N 10397 6460 FH17kw PRU Callao Radio 8414.5 007600129 DSC 6 2016-05-11 N 10622 6600 FH32xx PRU Mollendo Radio 8414.5 007703870 DSC 1 2016-05-19 N 11693 7265 GF15ud URG Montevideo Radio 8414.5 008133968 DSC 1 2014-04-28 N XUU UNID 8414.5 219015591 DSC 7 2018-09-01 Y 726 451 250 JO47uf DNK Sailor Examiner XPE3307 Pandrup 8414.5 219055000 DSC 1 2015-05-07 N 744 462 JO57gq DNK XPA6880 Skawskip 8414.5 228040600 DSC 1 2016-05-11 N 1437 893 IN87wi FRA Test ANFR SR Donges 8414.5 237673000 DSC 8 2016-05-08 N 3041 1890 KM17ux GRC Piraeus Joint JRCC 8414.5 258999039 DSC 1 2016-05-20 Y 1397 868 JP99ip NOR Tromso Marine College LJ2P 12577 002240991 DSC 1 2014-05-20 Y 2117 1315 JN11bi ESP Barcelona Radio 12577 002241022 DSC 60 2018-08-25 Y 1939 1204 IN53si ESP Coruna Radio 12577 002241026 DSC 4 2015-05-12 Y 3768 2341 IL27es CNR Las Palmas Radio 12577 002279114 DSC 2 2014-09-04 Y 1437 893 IN87wi FRA Test ANFR SR Donges 12577 002320204 DSC 2 2016-05-14 Y 1033 642 JO01pc ENG Snargate Radio Dover 12577 002371000 DSC 16 2018-08-25 Y 2991 1859 KM07ro GRC Olympia Radio 12577 002387010 DSC 1 2014-09-25 Y 1966 1222 JN75fh HRV Rijeka Radio 12577 002391000 DSC 2 2016-05-12 N 3030 1883 KM18tb GRC Aspropirgos Radio 12577 002510100 DSC 2 2014-07-03 Y 1135 705 HP94bb ISL Reykjavik Radio 12577 002711000 DSC 63 2018-08-25 Y 2976 1849 KN40jx TUR Istanbul Radio 12577 002733717 DSC 1 2014-08-30 Y 3508 2180 NQ03gm RSE Dikson Radio 12577 002733718 DSC 1 2014-08-30 N 4855 3017 PQ41kq RSE Tiksi Radio 12577 003160023 DSC 24 2018-08-25 Y 3360 2088 5000 FP53rr NU CAN Iqaluit Radio 12577 003660003 DSC 39 2018-03-26 Y 6900 4287 EM50xq AL USA Mobile Radio 12577 003669899 DSC 23 2018-03-27 N 6650 4132 BO37rs AK ALS Kodiak Radio 12577 003669990 DSC 21 2016-05-13 N 7859 4883 CM87pw CA USA CAMSPAC Pt Reyes 12577 003669991 DSC 45 2016-05-11 Y 4983 3096 FN41rp MA USA COMMSTA Boston 12577 003669993 DSC 16 2015-06-12 Y 10687 6640 BL01wk HI HWA CAMSPAC Honolulu 12577 003669995 DSC 60 2018-08-25 Y 5706 3545 FM16xr VA USA COMMSTA Portsmouth 12577 003669997 DSC 46 2018-03-04 Y 6953 4320 EL95to FL USA COMMSTA Miami 12577 003669998 DSC 49 2016-05-12 Y 7076 4396 EL59av LA USA COMMSTA New Orleans 12577 003669999 DSC 20 2015-08-02 Y USA USCG Group station 12577 004121100 DSC 1 2014-07-31 N 7659 4759 OM89ra CHN Tianjin Radio 12577 004122100 DSC 61 2018-08-25 Y 8612 5351 PM01sc CHN Shanghai Radio 12577 004162019 DSC 5 2018-08-18 Y 9223 5730 PL05vd TWN Chilung Keelung Radio 12577 004192203 DSC 2 2015-04-30 Y 7321 4549 MK68jw IND Mumbai Radio 12577 004225100 DSC 3 2015-05-04 N 4960 3082 LM40mk IRN Bandar Eman Khomeyni 12577 004225202 DSC 2 2014-04-28 Y 5425 3371 LL67hl IRN Asaluyeh Radio 12577 004225300 DSC 3 2016-05-21 N 5641 3505 LL87ac IRN Bandar E Shahid Rajaei 12577 004225600 DSC 3 2014-09-30 Y 4524 2811 LM56rp IRN Now Shahr Radio 12577 004225601 DSC 1 2014-04-28 N 4610 2864 LM66qu IRN Amir Abad Radio 12577 004231000 DSC 8 2015-08-03 Y 4113 2555 LN40wj AZE Baku Radio 12577 004232020 DSC 1 2014-03-23 Y AZE UNID 12577 004310001 DSC 27 2018-03-26 Y 8779 5454 PM95vp JPN Tokyo Coast Guard Radio 12577 004773500 DSC 15 2018-08-25 Y 9182 5705 OL72df CHN Hong Kong Marine Rescue 12577 005030000 DSC 1 2014-03-22 N AUS UNID 12577 005030001 DSC 64 2018-08-25 Y 14873 9241 1000 PG30gp WE AUS Charleville / Wiluna Radio 12577 005038819 DSC 1 2014-05-19 N 16690 10370 QF32mc VI AUS SEAMEC EG TAFE Base station 12577 005062001 DSC 1 2014-09-30 N XUU UNID 12577 005120010 DSC 15 2015-06-14 Y 17628 10953 RF81fd NZL Taupo Radio 12577 005250007 DSC 3 2015-07-02 N 12835 7975 QI07il INS Jayapura Radio 12577 005250030 DSC 1 2015-06-29 N 11877 7380 OI42mf INS Cilacap Radio 12577 005671000 DSC 1 2015-05-03 N 9351 5810 OK03hn THA Bangkok Radio 12577 005741040 DSC 61 2018-08-25 Y 8953 5563 OL30iu VTN Hai Phong Radio XVG 12577 005742100 DSC 1 2015-05-09 N 10011 6220 OK41nh VTN Phan Rang Radio 12577 005743030 DSC 21 2018-08-25 Y 9999 6212 OK30nj VTN Ho Chi Minh Ville Radio XVS 12577 006010001 DSC 26 2018-02-20 N 10602 6588 JF96ii AFS Cape Town Radio 12577 006221111 DSC 27 2014-10-05 Y 3969 2466 KM41we EGY Alexandria Radio 12577 006452700 DSC 26 2015-06-13 N 10384 6452 LG89rt MAU Mauritius Radio 12577 007010003 DSC 1 2015-05-02 N 12063 7495 GF11fw ARG Mar del Plata Radio 12577 007010008 DSC 1 2014-04-23 N 13213 8210 FE64gd ARG Comodoro Rivadavia 12577 007100001 DSC 32 2018-08-25 N 10012 6221 GG87da BRA Rio de Janeiro Radio 12577 007100002 DSC 35 2018-08-25 N 8147 5062 HI21mw BRA Recife Radio 12577 007100003 DSC 10 2018-08-25 N 8647 5373 GI06av BRA Manaus Radio 12577 007251860 DSC 14 2016-05-10 Y 12166 7559 FF46ew CHL Valparaiso Radio 12577 007703870 DSC 2 2016-05-19 N 11693 7265 GF15ud URG Montevideo Radio 12577 219015591 DSC 4 2018-08-26 Y 726 451 250 JO47uf DNK Sailior Examiner XPE3307 Pandrup 12577 228040600 DSC 1 2016-05-17 N 1437 893 IN87wi FRA Test ANFR SR Donges 12577 237673000 DSC 18 2016-05-21 Y 3041 1890 KM17ux GRC Piraeus JRCC 16804.5 002279114 DSC 1 2014-09-30 N 1437 893 IN87wi FRA Test ANFR SR Donges 16804.5 002320204 DSC 2 2016-05-19 Y 1033 642 JO01pc ENG Snargate Radio Dover 16804.5 002371000 DSC 27 2016-05-08 Y 2991 1859 KM07ro GRC Olympia Radio 16804.5 002391000 DSC 1 2014-05-28 N 3030 1883 KM18tb GRC Aspropirgos Radio (Hellenic CG) 16804.5 002711000 DSC 53 2018-03-25 Y 2976 1849 KN40jx TUR Istanbul Radio 16804.5 002711002 DSC 1 2015-07-07 N TUR UNID 16804.5 002760100 DSC 1 2014-05-19 N 1451 902 KO29hj EST Tallinn Radio 16804.5 003160023 DSC 13 2015-06-16 Y 3360 2088 5000 FP53rr NU CAN Iqaluit Radio 16804.5 003660120 DSC 1 2015-05-02 N USA UNID 16804.5 003669899 DSC 12 2015-06-12 N 6650 4132 BO37rs AK ALS Kodiak Radio 16804.5 003669990 DSC 18 2015-06-21 Y 7859 4883 CM87pw CA USA CAMSPAC Pt Reyes 16804.5 003669991 DSC 40 2016-05-11 Y 4983 3096 FN41rp MA USA COMMSTA Boston 16804.5 003669993 DSC 21 2016-05-12 Y 10687 6640 BL01wk HI HWA CAMSPAC Honolulu 16804.5 003669995 DSC 50 2016-05-10 Y 5706 3545 FM16xr VA USA COMMSTA Portsmouth 16804.5 003669997 DSC 35 2016-05-09 Y 6953 4320 EL95to FL USA COMMSTA Miami 16804.5 003669998 DSC 45 2016-05-12 Y 7076 4396 EL59av LA USA COMMSTA New Orleans 16804.5 003669999 DSC 16 2016-05-17 Y USA USCG Group Station 16804.5 004122100 DSC 43 2018-03-25 Y 8612 5351 PM01sc CHN Shanghai Radio 16804.5 004162019 DSC 5 2016-05-12 Y 9223 5730 PL05vd TWN Chilung Keelung Radio 16804.5 004192203 DSC 1 2016-05-12 N 7321 4549 MK68jw IND Mumbai Radio 16804.5 004225100 DSC 2 2014-10-04 N 4960 3082 LM40mk IRN Bandar Eman Khomeyni 16804.5 004225202 DSC 1 2014-04-28 N 5425 3371 LL67hl IRN Asaluyeh Radio 16804.5 004225300 DSC 1 2016-05-14 N 5641 3505 LL87ac IRN Bandar E Shahid Rajaei 16804.5 004225600 DSC 2 2015-06-26 N 4524 2811 LM56rp IRN Now Shahr Radio 16804.5 004225601 DSC 3 2015-04-19 Y 4610 2864 LM66qu IRN Amir Abad Radio 16804.5 004231000 DSC 3 2015-08-03 Y 4113 2555 LN40wj AZE Baku Radio 16804.5 004310001 DSC 24 2016-05-11 Y 8779 5454 PM95vp JPN Tokyo Coast Guard Radio 16804.5 004773500 DSC 10 2016-05-19 Y 9182 5705 OL72df CHN Hong Kong Marine Rescue 16804.5 005030001 DSC 53 2018-03-29 Y 14873 9241 PG30gp WE AUS Charleville / Wiluna Radio 16804.5 005120010 DSC 15 2015-04-30 Y 17628 10953 RF81fd NZL Taupo Radio 16804.5 005741040 DSC 44 2018-03-29 Y 8953 5563 OL30iu VTN Hai Phong Radio XVG 16804.5 005743030 DSC 8 2018-03-05 Y 9999 6212 OK30nj VTN Ho Chi Minh Ville Radio XVS 16804.5 006010001 DSC 13 2018-02-11 Y 10602 6588 JF96ii AFS Cape Town Radio 16804.5 006221111 DSC 22 2014-10-05 Y 3969 2466 KM41we EGY Alexandria Radio 16804.5 006221120 DSC 2 2016-05-12 Y 4147 2577 KM60el EGY Ismalia Radio 16804.5 006452700 DSC 2 2014-10-03 N 10384 6452 LG89rt MAU Mauritius Radio 16804.5 007010003 DSC 1 2015-04-29 N 12063 7495 GF11fw ARG Mar del Plata Radio 16804.5 007100001 DSC 21 2018-03-25 N 10012 6221 GG87da BRA Rio de Janeiro Radio 16804.5 007100002 DSC 28 2018-08-17 Y 8147 5062 HI21mw BRA Recife Radio 16804.5 007100003 DSC 5 2018-03-27 N 8647 5373 GI06av BRA Manaus Radio 16804.5 007251860 DSC 5 2015-06-13 Y 12166 7559 FF46ew CHL Valparaiso Radio 16804.5 007703870 DSC 2 2016-05-19 N 11693 7265 GF15ud URG Montevideo Radio 16804.5 219015591 DSC 1 2016-05-20 Y 726 451 250 JO47uf DNK Sailor Examiner XPE3307 Pandrup 16804.5 237673000 DSC 9 2015-06-15 Y 3041 1890 KM17ux GRC Piraeus Joint JRCC</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;1. REU&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;reu&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;149-91668&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="section_two">Section Two</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 12/07/22 18:35</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Section Two&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;section_two&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;91669-91738&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;91739-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm15l_progs <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:start">Programs</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm15l_progs">DM15L Progs</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Dumps taken from the DM15L using a serial console session in Putty. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm15l_start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:dm15l_start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:dm15l_start">DM15L Startup Keys &amp; Serial Console</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L Progs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_progs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-157&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="stock_swiss_micros_firmware">Stock Swiss Micros Firmware</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Dumps are also converted to readable program listings using the Swiss Micros online encode/decode tool at <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/nut/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/nut/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/nut/</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Stock Swiss Micros Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;stock_swiss_micros_firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;158-359&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="normal_complex_z_to">Normal + &quot;Complex Z to.....&quot;</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>LBL E</code> converts <code>Z=R±jX</code> to <code>RL</code>, <code>SWR</code>, <code>|ρ|∠ρ</code>, <code>|Z|∠Z</code> </p> <p> Data input : </p> <p> if <code>Z = R + j X</code>, put <code>R</code> in Y-stack and <code>X</code> in X-stack and then run <code>LBL E</code> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> R <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> X (and <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> as needed)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">F</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">E</kbd> </div> </li> </ul> <p> Results appear: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stack X → Return Loss</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stack Y → SWR</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stack Z → (Re) |ρ| (Im) ∠ρ</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stack T → (Re) |Z| (Im) ∠Z</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">DM15_M1B 04 000000fffff000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00000996010eae 08 00000000000000 2faf8befbe2280 00000000000000 00000000000000 10 91000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 02875000000998 14 f0000000000000 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000002ef 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 01900000000001 1c 02232142865997 01800000000002 02232142865997 01004474273000 20 05302556024001 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 ec 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 0000000000b237 f0 36a43433a43231 44db43e1a43433 42db41e1a43231 47c3fcf0f2bc35 f4 46fda5cff185cf f145b3db44db43 fdfaf0f5a43231 fbf0f5a4323141 f8 c5420eb23344fc c3f0f2bcfdfaf1 33fbf143fda2cf f182cff142cafd fc 0ab2c3fcf0f2bc fdfaf132fbf142 0bb2fdfbf132fa f142ccfdf0f20c A: 000000fffff000 B: 000000fffffeae C: 00000996010eae S: 00000000000000 M: 00000000000000 N: 00000000000000 G: 04 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_1">Decoded Dump </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_1"><pre class="code"> 001 LBL C | 42,21,13 002 2 | 2 003 0 | 0 004 / | 10 005 10^x | 13 006 STO 2 | 44 2 007 1 | 1 008 + | 40 009 RCL 2 | 45 2 010 1 | 1 011 - | 30 012 / | 10 013 RTN | 43 32 014 LBL B | 42,21,12 015 STO 2 | 44 2 016 1 | 1 017 - | 30 018 RCL 2 | 45 2 019 1 | 1 020 + | 40 021 / | 10 022 LOG | 43 13 023 2 | 2 024 0 | 0 025 * | 20 026 CHS | 16 027 RTN | 43 32 028 LBL A | 42,21,11 029 / | 10 030 sqrt | 11 031 STO 2 | 44 2 032 1 | 1 033 RCL+2 | 45,40, 2 034 1 | 1 035 RCL-2 | 45,30, 2 036 / | 10 037 STO 3 | 44 3 038 1 | 1 039 - | 30 040 RCL 3 | 45 3 041 1 | 1 042 + | 40 043 / | 10 044 LOG | 43 13 045 2 | 2 046 0 | 0 047 CHS | 16 048 * | 20 049 STO 4 | 44 4 050 RCL 3 | 45 3 051 RTN | 43 32 052 LBL E | 42,21,15 053 STO 2 | 44 2 054 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 055 STO 1 | 44 1 056 RCL 1 | 45 1 057 RCL 2 | 45 2 058 I | 42 25 059 5 | 5 060 0 | 0 061 - | 30 062 RCL 1 | 45 1 063 RCL 2 | 45 2 064 I | 42 25 065 5 | 5 066 0 | 0 067 + | 40 068 / | 10 069 STO 3 | 44 3 070 Re&lt;&gt;Im | 42 30 071 STO 4 | 44 4 072 Re&lt;&gt;Im | 42 30 073 ABS | 43 16 074 STO 5 | 44 5 075 1 | 1 076 RCL+5 | 45,40, 5 077 1 | 1 078 RCL-5 | 45,30, 5 079 / | 10 080 STO 6 | 44 6 081 RCL 5 | 45 5 082 LOG | 43 13 083 2 | 2 084 0 | 0 085 * | 20 086 CHS | 16 087 STO 7 | 44 7 088 RCL 1 | 45 1 089 RCL 2 | 45 2 090 I | 42 25 091 -&gt;P | 43 1 092 STO 1 | 44 1 093 Re&lt;&gt;Im | 42 30 094 STO 2 | 44 2 095 RCL 3 | 45 3 096 RCL 4 | 45 4 097 I | 42 25 098 -&gt;P | 43 1 099 STO 3 | 44 3 100 Re&lt;&gt;Im | 42 30 101 STO 4 | 44 4 102 RCL 1 | 45 1 103 RCL 2 | 45 2 104 I | 42 25 105 RCL 3 | 45 3 106 RCL 4 | 45 4 107 I | 42 25 108 RCL 6 | 45 6 109 RCL 7 | 45 7 110 RTN | 43 32</pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Normal + \&quot;Complex Z to.....\&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;normal_complex_z_to&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;360-4996&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="normal">&quot;Normal&quot;</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">### 27/7/22 #### # This is the usual set of 3 useful tool progs I have in the DM15L for quick calculation/conversion # of antenna parameters. #</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ref Power <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> Fwd Power <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> → SWR <kbd class="__keyboard">x&lt;&gt;y</kbd> RL</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> SWR <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> → Return Loss</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Return Loss <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd> → SWR</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">DM15_M1B 00 03400000000001 01000000000001 08000000000000 00000000000000 04 155000000ff000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00002000010eae 08 00000000000000 2faf0bde7aa28f 000080bcbcaf80 00000000000000 10 00000000000000 01000000000001 00000000000000 03400000000001 14 f7365289440000 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000004f8 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 01387265622000 1c 01387265622000 01579783596001 05000000000001 02500000000003 20 01800000000002 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f8 000000b23344fc c3f0f2bcfdfaf1 33fbf143fda2cf f182cff142cafd fc 0ab2c3fcf0f2bc fdfaf132fbf142 0bb2fdfbf132fa f142ccfdf0f20c A: 155000000ff000 B: 155000000ffeae C: 00002000010eae S: 00000000000000 M: 00000000000000 N: 05500000000001 G: 06 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_2">Decoded dump </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_2"><pre class="code"> LBL C 20 / 10^x STO 2 1 + RCL 2 1 - / RTN LBL B STO 2 1 - RCL 2 1 + / LOG 20 * CHS RTN LBL A / sqrt STO 2 1 RCL+2 1 RCL-2 / STO 3 1 - RCL 3 1 + / LOG 20 CHS * STO 4 RCL 3 RTN </pre> <pre class="code">001 LBL C | 42,21,13 002 2 | 2 003 0 | 0 004 / | 10 005 10^x | 13 006 STO 2 | 44 2 007 1 | 1 008 + | 40 009 RCL 2 | 45 2 010 1 | 1 011 - | 30 012 / | 10 013 RTN | 43 32 014 LBL B | 42,21,12 015 STO 2 | 44 2 016 1 | 1 017 - | 30 018 RCL 2 | 45 2 019 1 | 1 020 + | 40 021 / | 10 022 LOG | 43 13 023 2 | 2 024 0 | 0 025 * | 20 026 CHS | 16 027 RTN | 43 32 028 LBL A | 42,21,11 029 / | 10 030 sqrt | 11 031 STO 2 | 44 2 032 1 | 1 033 RCL+2 | 45,40, 2 034 1 | 1 035 RCL-2 | 45,30, 2 036 / | 10 037 STO 3 | 44 3 038 1 | 1 039 - | 30 040 RCL 3 | 45 3 041 1 | 1 042 + | 40 043 / | 10 044 LOG | 43 13 045 2 | 2 046 0 | 0 047 CHS | 16 048 * | 20 049 STO 4 | 44 4 050 RCL 3 | 45 3 051 RTN | 43 32 </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Normal\&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4997-7916&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="n-queens_benchmark_27_7_22">N-Queens Benchmark 27/7/22</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">DM15_M1B 00 08000000000000 08000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 04 065140fffff000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00000000999eae 08 00000000000000 22af8d9e7e0080 00000000000000 00000000000000 10 08000000000000 08000000000000 01000000000000 01000000000000 14 f0000000000537 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000007f7 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 04000000000000 1c 01000000000000 03000000000000 06000000000000 02000000000000 20 07000000000000 05000000000000 00000000000000 08000000000000 24 08760000000002 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f4 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 b25104137030a0 f8 dff1117086bddf f19730031276fb 3930b313ecfb86 c4973986973010 fc ec39a9dff10249 3091dff1019650 973080dff11475 50300060f8a50a A: 065140fffff000 B: 065140fffffeae C: 00000000999eae S: 00000000000000 M: aaaaaaaaaaaaaa N: 06514000000000 G: 04 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_3">Decoded Dump </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_3"><pre class="code">LBL A CLR_REG 8 STO .0 LBL 0 RCL 0 RCL .0 TEST 5 GTO 4 1 STO+0 RCL 0 STO I RCL .0 STO (i) LBL 1 1 STO+.1 RCL 0 STO 9 LBL 2 1 STO-9 RCL 9 x=0 GTO 0 RCL 0 STO I RCL (i) RCL 9 STO I R_down RCL (i) - x=0 GTO 3 ABS RCL 0 RCL 9 - TEST 6 GTO 2 LBL 3 RCL 0 STO I 1 STO-(i) RCL (i) TEST 0 GTO 1 1 STO-0 RCL 0 TEST 0 GTO 3 LBL 4 RCL .1 RTN </pre> <pre class="code"> 001 LBL A | 42,21,11 002 CLR_REG | 42 34 003 8 | 8 004 STO .0 | 44 .0 005 LBL 0 | 42,21, 0 006 RCL 0 | 45 0 007 RCL .0 | 45 .0 008 TEST 5 | 43,30, 5 009 GTO 4 | 22 4 010 1 | 1 011 STO+0 | 44,40, 0 012 RCL 0 | 45 0 013 STO I | 44 25 014 RCL .0 | 45 .0 015 STO (i) | 44 24 016 LBL 1 | 42,21, 1 017 1 | 1 018 STO+.1 | 44,40,.1 019 RCL 0 | 45 0 020 STO 9 | 44 9 021 LBL 2 | 42,21, 2 022 1 | 1 023 STO-9 | 44,30, 9 024 RCL 9 | 45 9 025 x=0 | 43 20 026 GTO 0 | 22 0 027 RCL 0 | 45 0 028 STO I | 44 25 029 RCL (i) | 45 24 030 RCL 9 | 45 9 031 STO I | 44 25 032 R_down | 33 033 RCL (i) | 45 24 034 - | 30 035 x=0 | 43 20 036 GTO 3 | 22 3 037 ABS | 43 16 038 RCL 0 | 45 0 039 RCL 9 | 45 9 040 - | 30 041 TEST 6 | 43,30, 6 042 GTO 2 | 22 2 043 LBL 3 | 42,21, 3 044 RCL 0 | 45 0 045 STO I | 44 25 046 1 | 1 047 STO-(i) | 44,30,24 048 RCL (i) | 45 24 049 TEST 0 | 43,30, 0 050 GTO 1 | 22 1 051 1 | 1 052 STO-0 | 44,30, 0 053 RCL 0 | 45 0 054 TEST 0 | 43,30, 0 055 GTO 3 | 22 3 056 LBL 4 | 42,21, 4 057 RCL .1 | 45 .1 058 RTN | 43 32 </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;N-Queens Benchmark 27\/7\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;n-queens_benchmark_27_7_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7917-10978&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="savage_benchmark_23_01_26">Savage Benchmark 23/01/26</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">DM15_M1B 00 01000000000000 01000000000000 01000000000000 00000000000000 04 32499970322000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 40997997010eae 08 00000000000000 3ebeefb6e4228f e79282e8bc2ac0 00000000000000 10 00000000000000 08000000000000 06000000000000 02498970322003 14 f0000000000504 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000001fc 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 06000000000000 1c 04000000000000 07000000000000 05000000000000 03000000000000 20 00000000000000 00000000000000 04000000000000 08000000000000 24 02100000000001 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 fc 000000000000b2 1b82fac9b9cbbb caba0bc1c1c1f1 40f9f9f4f2e80a A: 32499970322000 B: 32499970322eae C: 40997997010eae S: 00000000000000 M: 00000000000000 N: 02499970322003 G: 09 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Savage Benchmark 23\/01\/26&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;savage_benchmark_23_01_26&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:9,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10979-11832&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="updated_butterworth_program_12_2_22">UPDATED &quot;Butterworth&quot; program 12/2/22</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">############################ # # Updated 12/2/22 : change to reduce amount of looping/storing # Sub routine &quot;LBL 8&quot; changed DM15_M1B 00 05108827280994 05000000000999 05000000000999 00000000000000 04 24547fff912000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00012012012eae 08 00000000000000 b6000a9eda000f e6220040000000 00000000000000 10 07000000000000 05108827295994 08007000000000 05000000000001 14 f0000000012435 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000006f1 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00300 07293277408990 1c 01261776142994 04547284088990 01261776142994 07293277408990 20 05108827280994 01103787069994 04026420096990 08509227540993 24 02583151782990 04031222906993 05481145266989 07025940305993 28 09506412356989 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 2c 03500000000006 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f0 00000000000000 00b2fcf2c7fdfc f230fcf0f8f1fb f1fcf200171195 f4 96ce50ff20eb87 012640b340ff72 c56930ff83ff0a 17b2139596fdf0 f8 f52805b2139596 fcf0f5280410ff 1950ffa3fdf2eb 87032607b297fa fc f1fdf0f0f0f130 06b21514ec00ff b21415ec09b2fd fcb6fcf2598608 A: 24547fff912000 B: 24547fff912eae C: 00012012012eae S: 00000100000000 M: 05108827280994 N: 04547284088990 G: 23 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_4">Dump above decoded at Swiss micros </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_4"><pre class="code">001 LBL 8 | 42,21, 8 002 RCL (i) | 45 24 003 RCL .9 | 45 .9 004 2 | 2 005 * | 20 006 PI | 43 26 007 * | 20 008 / | 10 009 RTN | 43 32 010 LBL 9 | 42,21, 9 011 x=0 | 43 20 012 GTO 5 | 22 5 013 GTO 4 | 22 4 014 RTN | 43 32 015 LBL .0 | 42,21,.0 016 x=0 | 43 20 017 GTO 4 | 22 4 018 GTO 5 | 22 5 019 RTN | 43 32 020 LBL 6 | 42,21, 6 021 RCL 0 | 45 0 022 1 | 1 023 0 | 0 024 0 | 0 025 0 | 0 026 / | 10 027 1 | 1 028 + | 40 029 STO I | 44 25 030 RTN | 43 32 031 LBL 7 | 42,21, 7 032 GSB 6 | 32 6 033 LBL 3 | 42,21, 3 034 RCL I | 45 25 035 INT | 43 44 036 2 | 2 037 / | 10 038 FRAC | 42 44 039 F? 0 | 43, 6, 0 040 GTO 9 | 22 9 041 GTO .0 | 22 .0 042 LBL 4 | 42,21, 4 043 GSB 8 | 32 8 044 5 | 5 045 0 | 0 046 * | 20 047 STO (i) | 44 24 048 ISG I | 42, 6,25 049 GTO 3 | 22 3 050 RTN | 43 32 051 LBL 5 | 42,21, 5 052 GSB 8 | 32 8 053 5 | 5 054 0 | 0 055 / | 10 056 STO (i) | 44 24 057 ISG I | 42, 6,25 058 GTO 3 | 22 3 059 RTN | 43 32 060 GTO 7 | 22 7 061 LBL A | 42,21,11 062 ENG 3 | 42, 9, 3 063 SF 0 | 43, 4, 0 064 STO .9 | 44 .9 065 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 066 TEST 2 | 43,30, 2 067 CF 0 | 43, 5, 0 068 ABS | 43 16 069 STO 0 | 44 0 070 GSB 6 | 32 6 071 LBL 1 | 42,21, 1 072 RCL I | 45 25 073 INT | 43 44 074 GSB 0 | 32 0 075 F? 0 | 43, 6, 0 076 1/x | 15 077 STO (i) | 44 24 078 ISG I | 42, 6,25 079 GTO 1 | 22 1 080 GTO 7 | 22 7 081 LBL 0 | 42,21, 0 082 2 | 2 083 * | 20 084 1 | 1 085 - | 30 086 1 | 1 087 8 | 8 088 0 | 0 089 * | 20 090 RCL 0 | 45 0 091 2 | 2 092 * | 20 093 / | 10 094 SIN | 23 095 2 | 2 096 * | 20 097 RTN | 43 32 </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;UPDATED \&quot;Butterworth\&quot; program 12\/2\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;updated_butterworth_program_12_2_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:10,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11833-16037&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="dump">Dump</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">################################ DM15_M1B 00 01040000000003 01750000000002 01750000000002 00000000000000 04 08200000910000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00002000009eae 08 00000000000000 2faf8bf9fe2280 be220040bcaf80 00000000000000 10 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 06283185308000 14 f7365289446075 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000007f2 000000000003ff 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 01924950591000 1c 01924950591000 01000000000001 05000000000001 02500000000003 20 01800000000002 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f0 00000000000000 00000000000000 b23344fcc3f0f2 bcfdfaf133fbf1 f4 43fda2cff182cf f142cafd0ab2c3 fcf0f2bcfdfaf1 32fbf1420bb2fd f8 fbf132faf142cc fdf0f20cb2fcf0 f1bcfdc3f3c6f1 fdf0f5ba0db2ca fc fcf0f5fcc3f3c6 f1ccfdf0f10eb2 c3fcf0f2bcfdfa f1c5fbf1c1c100 A: 08200000910000 B: 08200000910eae C: 00002000009eae S: 00000100000000 M: 00000000000990 N: 08200000000990 G: 19 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_5">Dump above decoded @ Swiss Micros </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_5"><pre class="code"> # https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/nut/ # 001 LBL 0 | 42,21, 0 002 ENTER | 36 003 ENTER | 36 004 1 | 1 005 - | 30 006 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 007 1 | 1 008 + | 40 009 / | 10 010 LOG | 43 13 011 2 | 2 012 0 | 0 013 * | 20 014 CHS | 16 015 RTN | 43 32 016 LBL E | 42,21,15 017 1 | 1 018 0 | 0 019 / | 10 020 10^x | 13 021 1 | 1 022 EEX | 26 023 3 | 3 024 CHS | 16 025 * | 20 026 5 | 5 027 0 | 0 028 * | 20 029 sqrt | 11 030 RTN | 43 32 031 LBL D | 42,21,14 032 x^2 | 43 11 033 5 | 5 034 0 | 0 035 / | 10 036 1 | 1 037 EEX | 26 038 3 | 3 039 CHS | 16 040 / | 10 041 LOG | 43 13 042 1 | 1 043 0 | 0 044 * | 20 045 RTN | 43 32 046 LBL C | 42,21,13 047 2 | 2 048 0 | 0 049 / | 10 050 10^x | 13 051 STO 2 | 44 2 052 1 | 1 053 + | 40 054 RCL 2 | 45 2 055 1 | 1 056 - | 30 057 / | 10 058 RTN | 43 32 059 LBL B | 42,21,12 060 STO 2 | 44 2 061 1 | 1 062 - | 30 063 RCL 2 | 45 2 064 1 | 1 065 + | 40 066 / | 10 067 LOG | 43 13 068 2 | 2 069 0 | 0 070 * | 20 071 CHS | 16 072 RTN | 43 32 073 LBL A | 42,21,11 074 / | 10 075 sqrt | 11 076 STO 2 | 44 2 077 1 | 1 078 RCL+2 | 45,40, 2 079 1 | 1 080 RCL-2 | 45,30, 2 081 / | 10 082 STO 3 | 44 3 083 1 | 1 084 - | 30 085 RCL 3 | 45 3 086 1 | 1 087 + | 40 088 / | 10 089 LOG | 43 13 090 2 | 2 091 0 | 0 092 CHS | 16 093 * | 20 094 STO 4 | 44 4 095 RCL 3 | 45 3 096 RTN | 43 32 </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dump&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dump&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16038-19936&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="dump1">Dump</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> ###################################################### DM15 00 01544068044001 01544068044001 01544068044001 00000000000000 04 1154407ffff000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00000000000eae 08 00000000000000 362f0d9e8a808f 00000000002a00 00000000000000 10 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 02000000000001 14 f0000000000027 c0d2d2d2d2d2d2 000000000004f8 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 00000000000000 c0 01406828223000 01406828223000 01544068044001 00000000000000 f8 000000b23344fc c3f0f2bcfdfaf1 33fbf143fda2cf f182cff142cafd fc 0ab2c3fcf0f2bc fdfaf132fbf142 0bb2fdfbf132fa f142ccfdf0f20c A: 1154407ffff000 B: 1154407ffffeae C: 00000000000eae S: 00000000000000 M: 15440680436000 N: 01544068044001 G: 04 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_6">Decode of Dump above </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_6"><pre class="code"># 001 LBL C | 42,21,13 002 2 | 2 003 0 | 0 004 / | 10 005 10^x | 13 006 STO 2 | 44 2 007 1 | 1 008 + | 40 009 RCL 2 | 45 2 010 1 | 1 011 - | 30 012 / | 10 013 RTN | 43 32 014 LBL B | 42,21,12 015 STO 2 | 44 2 016 1 | 1 017 - | 30 018 RCL 2 | 45 2 019 1 | 1 020 + | 40 021 / | 10 022 LOG | 43 13 023 2 | 2 024 0 | 0 025 * | 20 026 CHS | 16 027 RTN | 43 32 028 LBL A | 42,21,11 029 / | 10 030 sqrt | 11 031 STO 2 | 44 2 032 1 | 1 033 RCL+2 | 45,40, 2 034 1 | 1 035 RCL-2 | 45,30, 2 036 / | 10 037 STO 3 | 44 3 038 1 | 1 039 - | 30 040 RCL 3 | 45 3 041 1 | 1 042 + | 40 043 / | 10 044 LOG | 43 13 045 2 | 2 046 0 | 0 047 CHS | 16 048 * | 20 049 STO 4 | 44 4 050 RCL 3 | 45 3 051 RTN | 43 32 ######################################################################## </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dump&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dump1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:14,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;19937-22359&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="dump_23_12_21">Dump 23/12/21</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">### 23/12/21 # A = Stack Y -&gt; Ref, Stack X -&gt;Fwd -&gt; [f][A] -&gt; Stack Y = RL, Stack X = SWR # B = SWR -&gt; RL # C = RL -&gt; SWR # D = PiAttn : (y = attn, x = Zo) -&gt; [f][D] -&gt; (y = series R, x = shunt Rs) # E = Fibonacci Number x = n -&gt; f(n) # DM15_M1B 00 03400000000001 01000000000001 08000000000000 00000000000000 04 155000000ff000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00002000010eae 08 00000000000000 2faf0bde7aa28f 000080bcbcaf80 00000000000000 10 00000000000000 01000000000001 00000000000000 03400000000001 14 f7365289446057 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000001f1 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 01387265622000 1c 01387265622000 01579783596001 05000000000001 02500000000003 20 01800000000002 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f0 00000000000000 000000000000b2 3344fcc3f0f2bc fdfaf133fbf143 f4 fda2cff182cff1 42cafd0ab2c3fc f0f2bcfdfaf132 fbf1420bb2fdfb f8 f132faf142ccfd f0f20cb2333444 c0cffdc2cff2fb ba32f143c0cffd fc a2cff182cff142 ccfdc3f0f241c5 400db21182c5b1 fa01f0c1f1400e A: 155000000ff000 B: 155000000ffeae C: 00002000010eae S: 00000000000000 M: 00000000000000 N: 05500000000001 G: 06 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_7">Decode of dump above </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_7"><pre class="code"> # # 001 LBL E | 42,21,15 002 STO 0 | 44 0 003 1 | 1 004 ENTER | 36 005 0 | 0 006 LBL 1 | 42,21, 1 007 + | 40 008 LSTx | 43 36 009 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 010 DSE 0 | 42, 5, 0 011 GTO 1 | 22 1 012 RTN | 43 32 013 LBL D | 42,21,14 014 STO 0 | 44 0 015 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 016 STO 1 | 44 1 017 2 | 2 018 0 | 0 019 CHS | 16 020 / | 10 021 10^x | 13 022 STO 2 | 44 2 023 1 | 1 024 RCL+2 | 45,40, 2 025 1 | 1 026 RCL-2 | 45,30, 2 027 / | 10 028 RCL*0 | 45,20, 0 029 STO 3 | 44 3 030 1 | 1 031 RCL 2 | 45 2 032 x^2 | 43 11 033 - | 30 034 2 | 2 035 RCL*2 | 45,20, 2 036 / | 10 037 RCL*0 | 45,20, 0 038 STO 4 | 44 4 039 RCL 4 | 45 4 040 RCL 3 | 45 3 041 RTN | 43 32 042 LBL C | 42,21,13 043 2 | 2 044 0 | 0 045 / | 10 046 10^x | 13 047 STO 2 | 44 2 048 1 | 1 049 + | 40 050 RCL 2 | 45 2 051 1 | 1 052 - | 30 053 / | 10 054 RTN | 43 32 055 LBL B | 42,21,12 056 STO 2 | 44 2 057 1 | 1 058 - | 30 059 RCL 2 | 45 2 060 1 | 1 061 + | 40 062 / | 10 063 LOG | 43 13 064 2 | 2 065 0 | 0 066 * | 20 067 CHS | 16 068 RTN | 43 32 069 LBL A | 42,21,11 070 / | 10 071 sqrt | 11 072 STO 2 | 44 2 073 1 | 1 074 RCL+2 | 45,40, 2 075 1 | 1 076 RCL-2 | 45,30, 2 077 / | 10 078 STO 3 | 44 3 079 1 | 1 080 - | 30 081 RCL 3 | 45 3 082 1 | 1 083 + | 40 084 / | 10 085 LOG | 43 13 086 2 | 2 087 0 | 0 088 CHS | 16 089 * | 20 090 STO 4 | 44 4 091 RCL 3 | 45 3 092 RTN | 43 32 ======================================================================= # </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dump 23\/12\/21&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dump_23_12_21&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:16,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;22360-26372&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit11" id="dump_10_2_22">Dump 10/2/22</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> # # 10 Feb 2022 # Butterworth Filter designer # enter filter order (n) into Y register (+ = HPF, - = LPF) , # enter Freq into X register # execute program with [f] [A] # Values for each component are obtained from registers R1 -&gt; Rn DM15_M1B 00 02251666050002 03218976343993 03218976343993 00000000000000 04 16640fff000000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00012012012eae 08 00000000000000 36800bdf7e820f bef20200000000 00000000000000 10 05000000000000 03218976343993 06005000000000 02000000000000 14 f0000000012377 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000005f0 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00300 04918158214989 1c 09947183945992 04918158214989 03218976343993 01103787069994 20 04547284088990 01103787069994 04026420096990 08509227540993 24 02583151782990 04031222906993 05481145266989 07025940305993 28 09506412356989 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 2c 04000000000007 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f0 0000b2fcf2c7fd fcf230fcf0f8f1 fbf1fcf2001811 9596ce50ff20eb f4 87012640b340ff 72c56930ff83ff 0a17129596fdfc b6fcf25986eb87 f8 022608b2139596 fdf0f58605b213 9596fcf0f58604 10ff1950ffa3fd fc f2eb87032607b2 97faf1fdf0f0f0 f13006b21514ec 00ffb21415ec09 A: 16640fff000000 B: 16640fff000eae C: 00012012012eae S: 00000100000000 M: 02000000000001 N: 06639528095001 G: 23 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_8">Decode of dump above </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_8"><pre class="code">===================================================================== 001 LBL 9 | 42,21, 9 002 x=0 | 43 20 003 GTO 5 | 22 5 004 GTO 4 | 22 4 005 RTN | 43 32 006 LBL .0 | 42,21,.0 007 x=0 | 43 20 008 GTO 4 | 22 4 009 GTO 5 | 22 5 010 RTN | 43 32 011 LBL 6 | 42,21, 6 012 RCL 0 | 45 0 013 1 | 1 014 0 | 0 015 0 | 0 016 0 | 0 017 / | 10 018 1 | 1 019 + | 40 020 STO I | 44 25 021 RTN | 43 32 022 LBL 7 | 42,21, 7 023 GSB 6 | 32 6 024 LBL 3 | 42,21, 3 025 RCL I | 45 25 026 INT | 43 44 027 2 | 2 028 / | 10 029 FRAC | 42 44 030 F? 0 | 43, 6, 0 031 GTO 9 | 22 9 032 GTO .0 | 22 .0 033 LBL 4 | 42,21, 4 034 RCL (i) | 45 24 035 5 | 5 036 0 | 0 037 * | 20 038 STO (i) | 44 24 039 ISG I | 42, 6,25 040 GTO 3 | 22 3 041 RTN | 43 32 042 LBL 5 | 42,21, 5 043 RCL (i) | 45 24 044 5 | 5 045 0 | 0 046 / | 10 047 STO (i) | 44 24 048 ISG I | 42, 6,25 049 GTO 3 | 22 3 050 RTN | 43 32 051 LBL 8 | 42,21, 8 052 GSB 6 | 32 6 053 LBL 2 | 42,21, 2 054 RCL I | 45 25 055 INT | 43 44 056 RCL (i) | 45 24 057 RCL .9 | 45 .9 058 2 | 2 059 * | 20 060 PI | 43 26 061 * | 20 062 / | 10 063 STO (i) | 44 24 064 ISG I | 42, 6,25 065 GTO 2 | 22 2 066 GTO 7 | 22 7 067 LBL A | 42,21,11 068 ENG 3 | 42, 9, 3 069 SF 0 | 43, 4, 0 070 STO .9 | 44 .9 071 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 072 TEST 2 | 43,30, 2 073 CF 0 | 43, 5, 0 074 ABS | 43 16 075 STO 0 | 44 0 076 GSB 6 | 32 6 077 LBL 1 | 42,21, 1 078 RCL I | 45 25 079 INT | 43 44 080 GSB 0 | 32 0 081 F? 0 | 43, 6, 0 082 1/x | 15 083 STO (i) | 44 24 084 ISG I | 42, 6,25 085 GTO 1 | 22 1 086 GTO 8 | 22 8 087 LBL 0 | 42,21, 0 088 2 | 2 089 * | 20 090 1 | 1 091 - | 30 092 1 | 1 093 8 | 8 094 0 | 0 095 * | 20 096 RCL 0 | 45 0 097 2 | 2 098 * | 20 099 / | 10 100 SIN | 23 101 2 | 2 102 * | 20 103 RTN | 43 32</pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dump 10\/2\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dump_10_2_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:18,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;26373-30910&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="dump_07_02_25">Dump 07/02/25</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> ############### # 7 Feb 2025 # LBL A = y : ref/ x : fwd fA -&gt; y : RL / x : SWR # LBL B = SWR -&gt; RL # LBL C = RL -&gt; SWR # LBL D = Gas calc (tare ENTER gross ENTER cylinder &quot;full gas weight&quot; (i.e. 6/13/19kg) f D -&gt; percentage full # LBL E = DTT Freq &lt;-&gt; Channel conversion DM15_M1B 00 09806650000000 02200000000001 03060000000002 00000000000000 04 066261ff934000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00000991000eae 08 00000000000000 39a287df7e2200 dba00240000000 00000000000000 10 01579783596001 01579783596001 00000000000000 08000000000000 14 f0000000000014 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000005f0 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 01387265619000 1c 01387265622000 01579783596001 00000000000000 00000000000000 f0 0000b2fdfbf1c5 faf1c1c1ccfdf0 f20cb2c3fcf0f2 bcfdfaf1c5fbf1 f4 c1c10bb23344c3 fcf0f2bcfdfaf1 33fbf143fda2cf f182cff142cafd f8 0ab2fcf0f0f1fd 32fbc531fcf4f5 f4c0fafdf6f1fc f0f0f1a3c5ebc1 fc 40c441c4420db2 faf6f0f3fcf809 b2fdf8fbf6f0f3 1978c5f6f0f30e A: 066261ff934000 B: 066261ff934eae C: 00000991000eae S: 00000100000000 M: 03060000000002 N: 06626070150966 G: 04 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dump 07\/02\/25&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dump_07_02_25&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:20,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;30911-32090&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit13" id="work_tools_23_01_26">Work Tools 23/01/26</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> ################################### # # Label A = DTT : Freq / Channel conversion # Label B = Gas : Tare/Gross/Size to calculate percentage-full # Label C = Return Loss to SWR conversion # Label D = SWR to Return Loss conversion # Label E = Reflected &amp; Forward power to Return Loss and SWR calculation DM15_M1B 00 03060000000002 04925000000001 04925000000001 00000000000000 04 2698000000f000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00002001001eae 08 00000000000000 bfaf0bfe7e228f 02f082bcbcaf80 00000000000000 10 04002000000001 03650000000001 06000000000000 03060000000002 14 f0000000000100 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000005f0 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 01622214211999 1c 01387265622000 01579783596001 05000000000000 03000000000000 20 00000000000000 00000000000000 04000000000000 08000000000000 24 02100000000001 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f0 0000b2faf6f0f3 fcf809b2fdf8fb f6f0f31978c5f6 f0f30ab2fcf0f0 f4 f1fd32fbc531fc f4f5f4c0fafdf6 f1fcf0f0f1a3c5 ebc140c441c442 f8 0bb2c3fcf0f2bc fdfaf1c5fbf1c1 c10db2fdfbf1c5 faf1c1c1ccfdf0 fc f20cb23344c3fc f0f2bcfdfaf133 fbf143fda2cff1 82cff142cafd0e A: 2698000000f000 B: 2698000000feae C: 00002001001eae S: 00000000000000 M: 06980000000000 N: 06980000000002 G: 06 </pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_9">Decoded Dump </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2d13a53cccf5c8b46f606f7b278e4407_9"><pre class="code">001 LBL E | 42,21,15 002 / | 10 003 sqrt | 11 004 STO 2 | 44 2 005 1 | 1 006 RCL+2 | 45,40, 2 007 1 | 1 008 RCL-2 | 45,30, 2 009 / | 10 010 STO 3 | 44 3 011 1 | 1 012 - | 30 013 RCL 3 | 45 3 014 1 | 1 015 + | 40 016 / | 10 017 LOG | 43 13 018 2 | 2 019 0 | 0 020 * | 20 021 CHS | 16 022 STO 4 | 44 4 023 RCL 3 | 45 3 024 RTN | 43 32 025 LBL C | 42,21,13 026 2 | 2 027 0 | 0 028 / | 10 029 10^x | 13 030 ENTER | 36 031 ENTER | 36 032 1 | 1 033 + | 40 034 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 035 1 | 1 036 - | 30 037 / | 10 038 RTN | 43 32 039 LBL D | 42,21,14 040 ENTER | 36 041 ENTER | 36 042 1 | 1 043 - | 30 044 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 045 1 | 1 046 + | 40 047 / | 10 048 LOG | 43 13 049 2 | 2 050 0 | 0 051 * | 20 052 CHS | 16 053 RTN | 43 32 054 LBL B | 42,21,12 055 STO 2 | 44 2 056 R_down | 33 057 STO 1 | 44 1 058 R_down | 33 059 STO 0 | 44 0 060 ENTER | 36 061 INT | 43 44 062 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 063 FRAC | 42 44 064 1 | 1 065 0 | 0 066 0 | 0 067 * | 20 068 1 | 1 069 6 | 6 070 / | 10 071 + | 40 072 . | 48 073 4 | 4 074 5 | 5 075 4 | 4 076 * | 20 077 RCL 1 | 45 1 078 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 079 - | 30 080 RCL 2 | 45 2 081 / | 10 082 1 | 1 083 0 | 0 084 0 | 0 085 * | 20 086 RTN | 43 32 087 LBL A | 42,21,11 088 3 | 3 089 0 | 0 090 6 | 6 091 x&lt;&gt;y | 34 092 TEST 8 | 43,30, 8 093 GTO 9 | 22 9 094 3 | 3 095 0 | 0 096 6 | 6 097 - | 30 098 8 | 8 099 / | 10 100 RTN | 43 32 101 LBL 9 | 42,21, 9 102 8 | 8 103 * | 20 104 3 | 3 105 0 | 0 106 6 | 6 107 + | 40 108 RTN | 43 32 </pre> </div><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL A</code> = DTT <code>MHz</code> or <code>Channel No</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> → <code>Channel No</code> or <code>MHz</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL B</code> = Gas : <code>tare weight</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>gross kg</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>cylinder size kg</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> → Fill percentage <code>%</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL C</code> = <code>Return Loss dB</code><kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd> → <code>SWR</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL D</code> = <code>SWR</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd> → <code>Return Loss dB</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL E</code> = <code>Reflected Power</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>Forward Power</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">E</kbd> → <code>Return Loss dB</code> (y), <code>SWR</code> (x)</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work Tools 23\/01\/26&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_tools_23_01_26&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:21,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;32091-37190&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit14" id="solve_with_an_integral">Solve with an Integral</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> from HP34C manual pp233</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Solves Bessel function for Bessel-zero mod. index value</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code"> DM15_M1B 00 02404827787000 00000000000000 01570796327996 30001fd33ff996 04 024048fffff000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 40999997000eae 08 00000000000000 2fbf8db6e42080 00000000000040 00000000000000 10 02404827787000 00000000000000 00000000000000 95139629874993 14 00000000000000 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000006fd 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 00000000000000 fc 00000000000000 00b2fdb6c8fc30 c703b2b170a2ed b333efb6f0400a A: 024048fffff000 B: 024048fffffeae C: 40999997000eae S: 00000000000000 M: 000000000060fd N: 02404827787000 G: 04 </pre> <pre class="code"> LBL A STO 0 0 PI ∫ 3 ABS // THIS IS A METHOD OF RESTRICTING SOLVE TO A CERTAIN ACCURACY TO REDUCE THE TIME.. x&lt;=y? // y has the Integration accuracy estimate. We test if our &quot;zero&quot; is &lt;= this. No point in trying further. Limits search time CLx // if our current guess for &quot;zero&quot; is better than the integration accuracy estimate we wipe &quot;x&quot; to an &quot;actual&quot; zero so that the SOLVE will complete x≠0? // if it wasn&#039;t &quot;zero&quot; we replace the last estimate of the integration and the SOLVE continues LASTx RTN LBL 3 SIN RCL 0 * COS PI / RTN </pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> be in <code>RAD</code> angle mode</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> put initial guesses of <kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1</kbd> and then <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SOLVE</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> first bessel zero at mod index <code>2.405</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Solve with an Integral&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;solve_with_an_integral&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:23,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;37191-38713&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="program_dumps_for_lf15c">Program dumps for LF15C</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Program dumps for LF15C&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;program_dumps_for_lf15c&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:25,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;38714-38750&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit16" id="firmware_details">Firmware details</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:3rd:lf15c" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:3rd:lf15c" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:3rd:lf15c">LF15C - firmware for the DM15</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Start of thread : <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Serial Port dump info : <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-194697.html#pid194697" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-194697.html#pid194697" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-194697.html#pid194697</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Serial Port settings</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Rate : 57600</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Data : 8 bit</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Stop : 1 bit</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Parity : None</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Flow Control : None</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> To extract a dump from calculator press and hold <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> the non-zero digits can be copy/pasted into a text file for storage</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> To upload a previously saved dump </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copy it to clipboard and then </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> press and hold <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd> until the terminal shows <code>Paste PrgMemory:</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> in Putty <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Fn</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Insert</kbd> to paste clipboard text into terminal</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firmware details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firmware_details&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:25,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;38751-39508&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit17" id="butterworth_filter">Butterworth Filter</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 43 8 17 255 17 19 30 39 103 39 40 86 43 9 118 12 7 5 7 4 86 43 10 118 12 7 4 7 5 86 43 6 17 0 26 25 25 25 40 26 37 13 254 86 43 7 6 6 43 3 17 254 93 30 40 53 115 0 7 9 7 10 43 4 6 8 31 25 39 13 255 75 254 7 3 86 43 5 6 8 31 25 40 13 255 75 254 7 3 86 7 7 43 100 76 3 107 0 13 19 14 118 3 111 0 104 13 0 6 6 43 1 17 254 93 6 0 115 0 20 13 255 75 254 7 1 7 7 43 0 30 39 26 38 26 32 25 39 17 0 30 39 40 11 30 39 86 0 </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Order n (+ is HPF, - is LPF) → y</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Frequency (Hz) → X</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Results are in R01 … R0n</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Butterworth Filter&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;butterworth_filter&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:25,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;39509-40087&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit18" id="benchmarks">Benchmarks</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="savage_8-queens_hp_maths_and_hp_trig">Savage, 8-queens, HP Maths and HP Trig</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> 43 77 31 35 29 30 35 13 0 25 13 2 43 78 17 0 11 91 15 95 19 99 88 8 26 121 2 7 78 86 43 104 25 13 2 26 29 25 26 30 34 27 23 35 13 0 30 29 34 27 31 13 1 43 2 17 1 17 0 39 17 1 38 17 0 40 17 1 39 34 29 31 40 4 26 121 2 7 2 86 43 88 54 32 13 10 43 80 17 0 17 10 118 6 7 84 26 121 0 17 0 13 254 17 10 13 255 43 81 26 121 11 17 0 13 9 43 82 26 122 9 17 9 118 12 7 80 17 0 13 254 17 255 17 9 13 254 10 17 255 38 118 12 7 83 104 17 0 17 9 38 118 7 7 82 43 83 17 0 13 254 26 122 255 17 255 118 1 7 81 26 122 0 17 0 118 1 7 83 43 84 17 11 58 86 43 100 112 30 27 36 36 13 0 26 22 22 22 43 101 84 4 88 8 99 19 37 71 0 7 101 58 86 0 </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#the_savage_benchmark" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">Savage</a> is prog <code>A</code> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#n-queens" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">8-Queens</a> is prog <code>88</code> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">8</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">8</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Both the above use <code>runTime</code> to measure execution time - returns result in y and time in x</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#hp_museum_maths_benchmark" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">HP Museum Maths Benchmark</a> is prog <code>E</code> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">E</kbd>. </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Run for 60 seconds, press <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> and find result in reg 02 <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#hp_museum_trig_benchmark" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">HP Museum Trig Benchmark</a> is prog <code>77</code> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">7</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">7</kbd>. </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Run for 60 seconds, press <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> and find result in reg 02 <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Benchmarks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;benchmarks&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:25,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;40088-41572&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit19" id="work_tools">Work Tools</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 43 104 40 4 13 2 26 125 2 26 126 2 40 13 3 26 38 17 3 26 37 40 92 30 25 39 24 17 3 86 43 103 22 22 26 38 14 26 37 40 92 30 25 39 24 86 43 102 30 25 40 12 22 22 26 37 14 26 38 40 86 43 101 13 2 10 13 1 10 13 0 22 93 14 53 26 25 25 39 26 35 40 37 29 27 31 27 39 17 1 14 38 17 2 40 26 25 25 39 86 43 100 34 25 31 14 118 8 7 1 32 39 34 25 35 37 86 43 1 34 25 35 38 32 40 86 0 </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL A = DTT (Channel ↔ Freq )</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL B = Gas</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL C = Return Loss → SWR</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL D = SWR → Return Loss</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL E = Reflected Power &amp; Forward Power → Return Loss &amp; SWR</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work Tools&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_tools&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:25,&quot;secid&quot;:19,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;41573-42155&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit20" id="work_tools_benchmarks">Work Tools &amp; Benchmarks</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 43 55 31 35 29 30 35 13 0 25 13 2 43 56 17 0 11 91 15 95 19 99 88 8 26 121 2 7 56 86 43 44 25 13 2 26 29 25 26 30 34 27 23 35 13 0 30 29 34 27 31 13 1 43 45 17 1 17 0 39 17 1 38 17 0 40 17 1 39 34 29 31 40 4 26 121 2 7 45 86 43 88 54 32 13 10 43 80 17 0 17 10 118 6 7 84 26 121 0 17 0 13 254 17 10 13 255 43 81 26 121 11 17 0 13 9 43 82 26 122 9 17 9 118 12 7 80 17 0 13 254 17 255 17 9 13 254 10 17 255 38 118 12 7 83 104 17 0 17 9 38 118 7 7 82 43 83 17 0 13 254 26 122 255 17 255 118 1 7 81 26 122 0 17 0 118 1 7 83 43 84 17 11 58 86 43 66 112 30 27 36 36 13 0 26 22 22 22 43 67 84 4 88 8 99 19 37 71 0 7 67 58 86 43 104 40 4 13 2 26 125 2 26 126 2 40 13 3 26 38 17 3 26 37 40 92 30 25 39 24 17 3 86 43 103 22 22 26 38 14 26 37 40 92 30 25 39 24 86 43 102 30 25 40 12 22 22 26 37 14 26 38 40 86 43 101 13 2 10 13 1 10 13 0 22 93 14 53 26 25 25 39 26 35 40 37 29 27 31 27 39 17 1 14 38 17 2 40 26 25 25 39 86 43 100 34 25 31 14 118 8 7 1 32 39 34 25 35 37 86 43 1 34 25 35 38 32 40 86 0 0 </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL A = DTT (Channel ↔ Freq )</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL B = Gas</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL C = Return Loss → SWR</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL D = SWR → Return Loss</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LBL E = Reflected Power &amp; Forward Power → Return Loss &amp; SWR</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#the_savage_benchmark" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">Savage</a> is prog is prog <code>66</code> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#n-queens" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">8-Queens</a> is prog <code>88</code> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">8</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">8</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Both the above use <code>runTime</code> to measure execution time - returns result in y and time in x</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#hp_museum_maths_benchmark" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">HP Museum Maths Benchmark</a> is prog is prog <code>44</code> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">4</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">4</kbd> </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Run for 60 seconds, press <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> and find result in reg 02 <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#hp_museum_trig_benchmark" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">HP Museum Trig Benchmark</a> is prog <code>55</code> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd>. </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Run for 60 seconds, press <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> and find result in reg 02 <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work Tools &amp; Benchmarks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_tools_benchmarks&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:25,&quot;secid&quot;:20,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;42156-44224&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit21" id="dot_cross_uvec">Dot/Cross/Uvec</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 43 12 22 104 40 86 43 11 13 99 10 13 98 55 17 99 39 17 98 17 99 55 39 38 30 78 40 86 43 10 13 98 10 13 99 17 98 55 39 17 98 17 99 55 39 37 30 40 86 0 0 </p> <p> * Dot Product of 2 complex numbers in y and x </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>|Y||X|Cosθ</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Y = Y_re + j Y_im</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> X = X_re + j X_im</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Dot Product Y ⋅ X = Y_reX_re + Y_imX_im</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Another way without splitting the complex number into its real &amp; imaginary parts</div> <ul> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> Dot Product Y ⋅ X = (Y^*.X + Y.X^*) / 2</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <code>10</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Cross Product of 2 complex numbers in y and x</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <code>|Y||X|Sinθ</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Y = Y_re + j Y_im</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> X = X_re + j X_im</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Cross Product Y ⊗ X = Y_reX_im - Y_imX_re</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Another way without splitting the complex number into its real &amp; imaginary parts</div> <ul> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> Cross Product Y ⊗ X = (Y^*.X - Y.X^*) / 2i</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <code>11</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Unit Vector of a complex number in x : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <code>12</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="dot_product">Dot Product</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code">LBL 10 STO 98 R↓ STO 99 RCL 98 f (i) x RCL 98 RCL 99 f (i) x + 2 / RTN </pre> </div> <h4 id="cross_product">Cross Product</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code">LBL 11 STO 99 R↓ STO 98 f (i) RCL 99 x RCL 98 RCL 99 f (i) x - 2 f Re&lt;&gt;Im / RTN </pre> </div> <h4 id="uvec">UVEC</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code"> LBL 12 ENTER ABS / RTN </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dot\/Cross\/Uvec&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dot_cross_uvec&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:25,&quot;secid&quot;:21,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;44225-45709&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit22" id="work_tools_dot_cross_uvec">Work Tools &amp; Dot/Cross/UVEC</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 43 104 40 4 13 2 26 125 2 26 126 2 40 13 3 26 38 17 3 26 37 40 92 30 25 39 24 13 4 17 3 86 43 102 30 25 40 12 22 22 26 37 14 26 38 40 86 43 103 22 22 26 38 14 26 37 40 92 30 25 39 24 86 43 101 13 2 10 13 1 10 13 0 22 93 14 53 26 25 25 39 26 35 40 37 29 27 31 27 39 17 1 14 38 17 2 40 26 25 25 39 86 43 100 34 25 35 14 118 9 7 9 34 25 35 38 32 40 86 43 9 32 39 34 25 35 37 86 43 12 22 104 40 86 43 11 13 99 10 13 98 55 17 99 39 17 98 17 99 55 39 38 30 78 40 86 43 10 13 98 10 13 99 17 98 55 39 17 98 17 99 55 39 37 30 40 86 0 0 </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL A</code> = DTT <code>MHz</code> or <code>Channel No</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> → <code>Channel No</code> or <code>MHz</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL B</code> = Gas : <code>tare weight</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>gross kg</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>cylinder size kg</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> → Fill percentage <code>%</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL C</code> = <code>Return Loss dB</code><kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd> → <code>SWR</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL D</code> = <code>SWR</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd> → <code>Return Loss dB</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL E</code> = <code>Reflected Power</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>Forward Power</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">E</kbd> → <code>Return Loss dB</code> (y), <code>SWR</code> (x)</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL 10</code> = Dot Product</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL 11</code> = Cross Product</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>LBL 12</code> = Unit Vector</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work Tools &amp; Dot\/Cross\/UVEC&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_tools_dot_cross_uvec&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:28,&quot;secid&quot;:22,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;45710-46937&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit23" id="solve_with_an_integral1">Solve with an Integral</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> from HP34C manual pp233</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Solves Bessel function for Bessel-zero mod. index value</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> differs from the DM15L (HP15C) version because the Integration Accuracy estimate is <em>very small</em> so the test of <code>x &lt; = y?</code> will never be true</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> instead we store a required <code>ACC</code> value (much like in the HP42S/DM42) in R001 and test against <em>this</em> instead</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="memory_dump">Memory Dump</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> 43 100 13 0 25 103 79 3 104 17 1 118 8 98 118 1 102 86 43 3 11 17 0 39 15 103 40 86 0 0 </p> </div> <h4 id="code">Code</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code"> LBL A STO 0 0 PI ∫ 3 ABS RCL 1 x&gt;y? // test if current guess (y) is better (lower) than our required accuracy (x) CLx // if it is, we&#039;re near enough, put a real zero in x x≠0 // if it isn&#039;t zero we need to continue LASTx // put back the last guess into x and the SOLVE goes on RTN LBL 3 SIN RCL 0 * COS PI / RTN </pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> be in <code>RAD</code> angle mode</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> put your <code>ACC</code> value in <code>R001</code> (e.g. 0.0001 or 0.00001)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> put initial guesses of <kbd class="__keyboard">1</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd> and then <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SOLVE</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> first bessel zero at mod index <code>2.4048</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Solve with an Integral&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;solve_with_an_integral1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:28,&quot;secid&quot;:23,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;46938-48072&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit24" id="integrate_tests">Integrate Tests</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> The 12 Integration examples from the PPC ROM handbook section <code>IG</code> </p> <p> 43 12 84 24 26 37 14 24 30 37 39 4 86 43 11 28 16 14 84 24 26 37 4 39 14 24 30 37 26 34 22 30 40 16 40 86 43 10 84 24 26 37 4 86 43 9 30 20 24 16 86 43 8 88 15 86 43 7 35 25 25 103 39 37 4 14 4 37 14 11 84 35 25 25 39 14 40 86 43 6 24 27 37 14 39 4 86 43 5 4 14 26 38 40 14 88 20 38 86 43 4 88 86 43 3 103 39 11 86 43 2 4 86 43 1 27 14 84 26 37 40 86 0 0 </p> <p> <code>SCI04</code> display mode </p> <p> 12 programs. Set limits and then execute <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">∫</kbd> <code>prog number</code> </p> <p> For example for program 1 </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">∫</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1</kbd> gives answer <code>3.1416</code> </p> <ol> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 1 answer 3.1416</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 1 answer 6.6667 E-1</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 1 answer 6.3662 E-1 (rads mode)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 1 answer -1.000</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 1 answer 3.6490 E-2</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 2 answer 3.1416</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → π answer 2.1102 E1</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 1 answer 5.0000 E-1 (rads mode)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 1 answer 2.0000</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits 0 → 1 answer 7.8540 E-1</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits -1 → 1 answer 2.3857 E-2</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Limits -1 → 1 answer 2.2033</div> </li> </ol> <p> Using <code>FIX10</code> still allows the integrations to complete almost instantly except for Program 8 which takes around 8 seconds! </p> <p> Dropping to <code>FIX08</code> and program 8 integration completes almost instantaneously too. Strangely Program 8 has some odd behaviour regarding display precision. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX04</code> → <code>FIX07</code> → instantaneous answer 0.5000….</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX08</code> → instantaneous answer 0.50000….</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX09</code> → 8 seconds answer 0.499964689</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX10</code> → 8 seconds answer 0.4999747623</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX11</code> → 10 seconds answer 0.49999489949</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX12</code> → 10 seconds answer 0.499999962001</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX13</code> → instantaneous answer 0.5000……</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX14</code> → instantaneous answer 0.500000……</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FIX15</code> → instantaneous answer 0.5000000……</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Integrate Tests&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;integrate_tests&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:29,&quot;secid&quot;:24,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;48073-50006&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit25" id="page_info">Page Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Page created Thu May 26 17:35:39 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 16/04/26 16:01 BST </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:29,&quot;secid&quot;:25,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;50007-50124&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit26" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm15l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm15l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm15l" rel="tag">dm15l</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:lf15c&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=lf15c" class="wikilink1" title="tag:lf15c" rel="tag">lf15c</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:29,&quot;secid&quot;:26,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;50125-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 16 Apr 2026 15:01:20 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36dailyrates <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start">Damasko DA36</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="damasko_da36_daily_rates_2016-2019">Damasko DA36 Daily Rates (2016-2019)</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Created Friday 08 November 2019 </p> <p> Serial Number : DA36.1981 </p> <p> New : 02/11/16 </p> <pre class="code">Date Δntp(s) Rate Error(s/d) Comment ============================================ 05/11/16 +1.0 +0.8 06/11/16 +1.7 +0.6 07/11/16 +1.9 +0.2 08/11/16 +2.6 +0.7 09/11/16 +2.8 +0.2 10/11/16 +3.2 +0.4 11/11/16 +2.6 -0.6 12/11/16 +2.7 +0.1 13/11/16 +2.8 +0.1 14/11/16 +3.5 +0.7 15/11/16 +4.9 +1.4 16/11/16 +5.3 +0.4 17/11/16 +5.3 +0.0 18/11/16 +6.8 +1.4 19/11/16 +8.5 +1.7 20/11/16 +8.9 +0.4 21/11/16 +10.1 +1.2 22/11/16 +10.5 +0.4 23/11/16 +11.5 +1.0 24/11/16 +11.8 +0.2 25/11/16 +12.1 +0.4 26/11/16 +13.2 +1.1 27/11/16 +13.4 +0.2 28/11/16 +14.7 +1.4 29/11/16 +15.8 +1.0 30/11/16 +17.3 +1.6 01/12/16 +19.3 +2.0 02/12/16 +19.7 +0.6 1 month old. Worn daily 03/12/16 +20.1 +0.4 04/12/16 +21.2 +1.1 05/12/16 +22.9 +1.8 06/12/16 +22.0 -0.8 07/12/16 +22.8 +0.7 08/12/16 +23.4 +0.7 09/12/16 +23.3 -0.2 10/12/16 +25.0 +1.7 11/12/16 +26.6 +1.6 12/12/16 +27.2 +0.7 13/12/16 +28.9 +1.6 14/12/16 +29.1 +0.2 15/12/16 +30.6 +1.5 16/12/16 +31.3 +0.6 17/12/16 +33.1 +1.9 Rate increasing? 18/12/16 +35.1 +2.0 19/12/16 +36.2 +1.0 20/12/16 +37.4 +1.2 21/12/16 +39.4 +2.0 22/12/16 +41.9 +2.5 23/12/16 +44.5 +2.6 24/12/16 +47.2 +2.7 Reset time to +0.1s 25/12/16 +1.2 +1.2 26/12/16 +3.6 +2.7 27/12/16 +5.3 +1.7 28/12/16 +6.7 +1.4 29/12/16 +9.8 +3.1 Biggest daily rate error so far 30/12/16 +12.1 +2.3 01/01/17 +14.3 +1.1 02/01/17 +16.9 +2.6 2 months old. Worn daily 03/01/17 +18.5 +1.8 04/01/17 +18.4 -0.1 05/01/17 +20.7 +2.3 06/01/17 +20.9 +0.2 07/01/17 +21.8 +0.9 08/01/17 +23.3 +1.4 09/01/17 +23.8 +0.5 10/01/17 +24.3 +0.5 Gap in recording.... 09/02/17 -5.1 +0.2 3 months old. Worn daily 10/02/17 -6.1 -1.0 Rate decreasing? 11/02/17 -6.3 -0.2 12/02/17 -6.9 -0.6 13/02/17 -7.3 -0.4 14/02/17 -7,3 +0.0 15/02/17 -7.6 -0.2 16/02/17 -7.8 -0.2 17/02/17 -8.5 +0.8 18/02/17 -7.2 +1.8 19/02/17 -7.6 -0.4 20/02/17 -8.5 -1.0 21/02/17 -9.2 -0.6 22/02/17 -10.4 -0.9 24/02/17 -10.0 +0.2 25/02/17 -9.3 +0.7 26/02/17 -8.4 +0.9 27/02/17 -7.4 +1.1 28/02/17 -7.2 +0.2 01/03/17 -7.7 -0.5 02/03/17 -7.6 -0.2 4 months old. Worn daily. 03/03/17 -6.7 +0.9 04/03/17 -8.0 -1.3 05/03/17 -7.4 +0.6 06/03/17 -7.9 -0.6 07/03/17 -7.8 +0.2 08/03/17 -5.7 +2.1 09/03/17 -4.0 +1.7 10/03/17 -4.8 -0.9 11/03/17 -4.2 +0.6 12/03/17 -4.4 -0.2 13/03/17 -5.5 -1.2 14/03/17 -4.5 +1.0 15/03/17 -3.7 +0.8 16/03/17 -3.7 +0.0 17/03/17 -3.9 -0.3 18/03/17 -4.3 -0.3 19/03/17 -3.8 +0.4 20/03/17 -3.0 +0.8 21/03/17 -1.9 +1.1 22/03/19 -1.2 +0.7 23/03/17 -0.8 +0.5 24/03/17 -1.5 -0.8 25/03/17 -0.4 +1.0 26/03/17 -0.6 --- Reset to DST. No rate yet 27/03/17 -1.1 -0.5 28/03/17 -2.4 -1.4 29/03/17 -1.7 +0.7 30/03/17 -4.8 -2.8 31/03/17 -3.9 +0.7 01/04/17 -4.6 -0.7 02/04/17 -4.9 -0.2 5 months old. Worn daily 03/04/17 -4.5 +0.3 04/04/17 -4.0 +0.5 05/04/17 -4.1 -0.1 06/04/17 -4.4 -0.3 07/04/17 -5.1 -0.7 08/04/17 -5.5 -0.4 09/04/17 -6.8 -1.2 10/04/17 -5.5 +1.4 11/04/17 -4.4 +1.0 12/04/17 -3.7 +0.7 13/04/17 -3.7 -0.1 14/04/17 -2.8 +0.9 15/04/17 -4.3 -1.4 16/04/17 -3.7 +0.5 17/04/17 -3.4 +0.4 18/04/17 -4.2 -0.9 19/04/17 -4.2 +0.0 20/04/17 -6.4 -2.1 21/04/17 -6.2 +0.2 22/04/17 -6.9 -0.7 23/04/17 -7.0 -0.1 24/04/17 -7.1 -0.1 25/04/17 -5.9 +1.3 26/04/17 -6.1 -0.2 27/04/17 -5.8 +0.3 28/04/17 -5.0 +0.8 29/04/17 -4.0 +1.0 30/04/17 -1.9 +2.0 01/05/17 -1.9 +0.0 02/05/17 -1.8 +0.1 6 months old. Worn daily gap in recording 23/05/17 -37.0 -2.0 average over period 26/03/17 -- 23/05/17 = -1/6 s/d 29/05/17 -44.0 -1.0 03/06/17 -49.4 -1.2 7 months old. Worn daily. Time reset to +15s 04/06/17 +14.9 +0.3 05/06/17 +12.4 -2.6 06/06/17 +11.8 -0.6 07/06/17 +10.3 -1.4 gap in recording 26/06/17 -18.3 -2.1 average since 03/06/17 (23 days) = -1.4 s/d gap in recording 11/08/17 +2.4 -2.9 9 months old. Worn daily 12/08/17 +1.0 -1.2 14/08/17 -4.3 -2.8 16/08/17 -8.4 -2.0 19/08/17 -15.6 -2.5 20/08/17 -18.2 -2.4 Rate decreasing? 21/08/17 -20.3 -2.3 22/08/17 -23.2 -2.9 23/08/17 -25.7 -2.5 Seems consistent &lt; -2 s/d after 9 months daily wear 24/08/17 -28.5 -2.8 25/08/17 -30.7 -2.1 26/08/17 -33.6 -2.9 27/08/17 -42.3 -8.7 not worn for 24 hours. dial up. reset to +39.8s 28/08/17 +36.2 -4.0 29/08/17 +32.4 -3.8 30/08/17 +31.1 -1.3 31/08/17 +27.8 -3.3 01/09/17 +24.5 -3.3 02/09/17 +22.2 -2.5 10 months old. Worn daily 03/09/17 +18.8 -3.2 04/09/17 +17.2 -1.6 05/09/17 +14.6 -2.6 06/09/17 +13.3 -1.3 07/09/17 +9.0 -4.4 Biggest daily error so far. 08/09/17 +6.1 -2.8 09/09/17 +3.8 -2.3 10/09/17 +0.0 -3.6 11/09/17 -1.0 -1.0 12/09/17 -4.0 -3.1 after dial up 24 hours. manual wind 20 turns. 14/09/17 -9.0 -1.1 15/09/17 -11.8 -2.8 16/09/17 -16.3 no rate yet - new period started on new &#039;phone 17/09/17 -21.1 -3.4 18/09/17 -25.8 -5.2 rate decreasing further? 19/09/17 -29.6 -3.7 20/09/17 -34.1 -4.3 21/09/17 -38.4 -4.3 22/09/17 -41.8 -3.4 23/09/17 -44.8 -2.9 24/09/17 -49.4 -4.4 25/09/17 -55.3 -6.5 biggest daily error so far 26/09/17 -58.6 -3.2 27/09/17 -61.2 -2.6 28/09/17 -64.0 -2.7 29/09/17 -67.5 -3.6 reset to +59.7s 30/09/17 +56.8 -2.8 01/10/17 +52.9 -3.9 02/10/17 +49.6 -3.4 11 months old. Worn daily 03/10/17 +46.4 -3.2 04/10/17 +43.3 -3.1 05/10/17 +40.5 -2.7 06/10/17 +37.6 -3.1 07/10/17 +32.2 -5.6 14/10/17 +8.9 -2.0 15/10/17 +6.4 -3.7 16/10/17 +3.9 -2.6 17/10/17 +0.2 -3.7 18/10/17 +1.6 +1.5 dial down overnight. positive rate! 19/10/17 -1.6 -3.0 20/10/17 -4.3 -2.7 21/10/17 -6.3 -1.9 22/10/17 -7.6 -1.3 23/10/17 -10.4 -3.0 24/10/17 -12.2 -1.9 25/10/17 -12.1 +0.1 dial down overnight 26/10/17 -12.6 -0.5 dial down overnight 27/10/17 -14.1 -1.5 dial down overnight 28/10/17 -14.5 -0.4 29/10/17 -17.9 -3.2 DST ends. Reset to +59.6s 30/10/17 +57.4 -2.4 31/10/17 +55.9 -1.5 01/11/17 +53.7 -1.9 02/11/17 +50.8 -2.9 12 months old. Worn daily. rate now average -2.1 s/d 03/11/17 +48.3 -3.0 04/11/17 +45.1 -3.1 05/11/17 +41.5 -3.5 06/11/17 +37.8 -3.6 07/11/17 +34.3 -3.7 rate dropping below -3 s/d 08/11/17 +30.3 -4.0 09/11/17 +26.6 -3.5 10/11/17 +23.2 -3.7 11/11/17 +22.7 -0.5 12/11/17 +19.9 -2.8 14/11/17 +13.1 -3.4 15/11/17 +9.7 -3.4 16/11/17 +6.2 -3.5 17/11/17 +2.7 -3.5 18/11/17 -0.8 -3.4 19/11/17 -4.6 -3.9 20/11/17 -7.3 -3.0 21/11/17 -9.5 -2.2 22/11/17 -12.2 -2.6 24/11/17 -18.9 -3.4 25/11/17 -21.4 -2.6 26/11/17 -22.8 -1.2 27/11/17 -25.7 -3.0 28/11/17 -27.8 -2.1 29/11/17 -30.6 -2.7 30/11/17 -33.6 -3.3 01/12/17 -36.1 -2.4 reset to ~ +60 s 02/12/17 +55.8 -3.5 13 months old. Worn daily 03/12/17 +54.3 -1.5 04/12/17 +51.1 -3.3 05/12/17 +48.4 -2.7 06/12/17 +45.5 -2.9 07/12/17 +42.0 -3.5 08/12/17 +39.7 -2.2 09/12/17 +34.3 -2.1 11/12/17 +32.4 -2.1 12/12/17 +30.8 -1.6 9-up overnight 13/12/17 +28.9 -1.9 9-up overnight 14/12/17 +27.2 -1.6 9-up overnight 15/12/17 +26.0 -1.3 9-up overnight 16/12/17 +24.8 -1.2 12-up overnight 17/12/17 +24.1 -0.6 12-up overnight 18/12/17 +22.0 -2.3 19/12/17 +20.9 -1.1 __1st attempt to regulate → __ 20/12/17 +22.1 +4.0 after regulation and dial-down overnight 21/12/17 +22.5 +0.4 dial-up overnight (usual position) 22/12/17 +22.7 +0.1 regulation seems to have corrected rate error 23/12/17 +22.3 -0.4 time reset to -0.3 s 24/12/17 -0.2 +0.1 25/12/17 -0.1 +0,1 26/12/17 +0.4 +0.5 27/12/17 +0.6 +0.2 28/12/17 +1.6 +1.0 29/12/17 +1.6 +0.0 30/12/17 +5.8 +4.0 dial up for previous afternoon and overnight = fast rate 31/12/17 +0.6 -5.5 6-up for previous afternoon &amp; overnight to slow rate and correct for yesterday 01/01/18 -0.1 -0.6 02/01/18 +1.9 +2.0 14 months old. Regulated once so far (19/12/17). Worn daily 03/01/18 +2.7 +0.9 04/01/18 +3.0 +0.3 05/01/18 +5.2 +2.2 06/01/18 +7.0 +1.6 07/01/18 +7.9 +1.0 08/01/18 +7.1 -0.9 6-up overnight micro-regulation... 09/01/18 +6.7 -0.4 6-up overnight 10/01/18 +6.4 -0.3 6-up overnight 11/01/18 +5.3 -1.0 6-up overnight 12/01/18 +3.1 -2.3 6-up overnight 13/01/18 +4.7 +1.6 back to dial-up overnight 14/01/18 +4.3 -0.4 6-up evening / dial-up overnight 15/01/18 +1.4 -2.7 dial up overnight. strange rate? 16/01/18 -3.0 -4.8 rate dropping again? 17/01/18 -6.2 -3.3 ?? 18/01/18 -8.8 -2.6 ? 19/01/18 -11.0 -2.2 20/01/18 -16.1 -5.1 ??? 21/01/18 -19.2 -3.0 ?? 22/01/18 -22.2 -3.7 __regulated later in day to attempt to correct recent -ve rate__ 23/01/18 -22.1 +0.8 timegrapher showed odd spells of low amplitude. 24/01/18 -20.5 +1.5 25/01/18 -17.6 +2.8 26/01/18 -16.0 +1.7 27/01/18 -12.2 +3.5 28/01/18 -8.7 +3.5 going +ve now!! 29/01/18 -8.0 +0.7 30/01/18 -4.5 +3.5 31/01/18 -6.6 -2.0 6-up overnight 01/02/18 -4.3 +2.4 02/02/18 -2.5 +1.8 15 months old. Regulated twice now (19/12/17 and 22/01/18) 03/02/18 -4.5 -2.3 3-up overnight 04/02/18 -3.2 +1.3 05/02/18 -1.0 +2.4 06/02/18 -2.2 -1.3 07/02/18 -1.2 +0.9 08/02/18 +3.0 +4.2 09/02/18 +2.6 -0.4 10/02/18 +4.4 +1.7 11/02/18 -17.0 -19.5 6-up from 4pm yesterday &amp; overnight. big loss in this position 12/02/18 -14.5 +2.8 13/02/18 -12.4 +2.1 14/02/18 -13.1 -0.7 15/02/18 -11.4 +1.7 16/02/18 -12.2 -0.7 seems to be getting more variable over time. 17/02/18 -9.7 +2.3 18/02/18 -14.2 -4.4 dial up from yesterday afternoon. power low? 19/02/18 -15.2 -1.0 dial up from 1600 previous day until 0800 20/02/18 -12.6 +2.8 21/02/18 -12.6 +0.0 22/02/18 -6.9 +5.4 rate increasing now!!? 23/02/18 -2.1 +5.3 24/02/18 +3.3 +5.0 25/02/18 +7.8 +4.6 26/02/18 +13.5 +5.7 27/02/18 +19.6 +6.2 28/02/18 +25.2 +5.7 01/03/18 +33.6 +8.3 ?! reset to -1.1s 02/03/18 +4.7 +5.9 16 months old. Worn daily. rate more variable and increasing? 03/03/18 +12.1 +6.9 04/03/18 +18.3 +6.5 05/03/18 +24.1 +5.8 06/03/18 +31.9 +8.1 07/03/18 +37.2 +5.4 08/03/18 +44.6 +6.9 __Regulated for 3rd time__ to reduce rate. 09/03/18 +44.4 -0.1 10/03/18 +42.8 -1.6 too far? 11/03/18 +41.9 -0.9 12/03/18 +38.2 -3.8 worn 24/7 13/03/18 +36.0 -2.3 14/03/18 +34.1 -1.8 15/03/18 +32.9 -1.2 16/03/18 +30.5 -2.6 17/03/18 +27.7 -2.8 18/03/18 +25.2 -2.3 19/03/18 +22.8 -2.5 20/02/18 +19.3 -3.4 21/03/18 +18.4 -0.9 22/03/18 +17.7 -0.7 23/03/18 +13.8 -4.1 __regulated for 4th time__ to increase rate 24/03/18 +13.2 -0.5 25/03/18 +12.6 -0.6 reset to DST. -0.7s 26/03/18 +0.3 +1.2 27/03/18 +0.5 +0.2 28/03/18 +0.7 +0.1 29/03/18 +1.8 +1.0 30/03/18 +1.2 -0.6 31/03/18 +3.0 +1.8 01/04/18 +5.2 +2.1 02/04/18 +5.1 -0.1 17 months old. Worn daily. 03/04/18 +5.1 +0.0 04/04/18 +4.9 -0.3 05/04/18 +4.7 -0.2 06/04/18 +4.6 -0.1 07/04/18 +4.2 -0.3 08/04/18 +3.0 -1.2 09/04/18 +3.5 +0.4 10/04/18 +2.8 -0.6 11/04/18 +1.9 -1.0 12/04/18 +1.7 -0.2 14/04/18 -1.6 -1.6 15/04/18 -2.1 -0.5 16/04/18 -2.6 -0.5 17/04/18 -3.4 -0.9 18/04/18 -3.9 -0.5 19/04/18 -8.3 -4.2 ??! 20/04/18 -8.5 -0.2 21/04/18 -8.4 +0.1 22/04/18 -8.4 +0.0 23/04/18 -9.1 -0.7 24/04/18 -9.8 -0.7 25/04/18 -10.9 -1.1 26/04/18 -10.7 +0.2 28/04/18 -11.1 -0.2 29/04/18 -11.6 -0.5 01/05/18 -12.0 -1.1 07/05/18 -17.8 -2.0 time reset. 18 months old. 08/05/18 -1.5 -1.0 Big break for heart attack and recovery..... 17/07/18 -12.7 -6.7 first day back after 2 month break. 20 months old 18/07/18 -15.0 -2.5 19/07/18 -18.2 -3.3 20/07/18 -24.3 -6.0 ???! 21/07/18 -27.2 -2.5 22/07/18 -27.9 -0.8 23/07/18 -29.9 -2.1 variable day to day? 24/07/18 -33.2 -3.3 25/07/18 -24.8 -1.5 26/07/18 -37.2 -2.5 27/07/18 -38.8 -1.5 28/07/18 -40.9 -2.2 29/07/18 -42.9 -1.9 30/07/18 -47.9 -5.4 31/07/18 -49.1 -1.2 01/08/18 -51.2 -2.0 02/08/18 -52.5 -1.4 21 months old. 03/08/18 -54.9 -2.3 time reset to +28.5 04/08/18 +27.4 -1.1 05/08/18 +26.2 -1.1 06/08/18 +17.0 -9.8 ???!!! 07/08/18 +14.9 -2.0 08/08/18 +12.6 -2.4 09/08/18 +10.5 -2.0 10/08/18 +9.1 -1.4 11/08/18 +6.2 -3.0 12/08/18 +9.7 +3.1 dial down overnight 13/08/18 +9.1 -0.7 14/08/18 +10.3 +1.1 dial down overnight 15/08/18 +12.4 +2.1 dial down overnight 16/08/18 +12.6 +0.2 dial down overnight 17/08/18 +12.4 -0.2 dial down overnight 18/08/18 +12.4 +0.0 dial down overnight 19/08/18 +9.1 -3.3 dial down overnight ??? 20/08/18 +8.1 -1.1 dial down overnight 21/08/18 +5.5 -2.6 dial down overnight ?? slowing?? 22/08/18 +6.0 +0.5 dial down overnight 23/08/18 +4.3 -1.6 dial down overnight 24/08/18 +2.6 -1.7 12-up overnight 25/08/18 +0.5 -2.0 dial up overnight (usual position) 26/08/18 -1.1 -1.6 27/08/18 -1.2 -0.1 28/08/18 -3.6 -2.4 29/08/18 -5.7 -2.1 30/08/18 -36.3 -31.4 ????? Massive loss in one day!!! Rate and amplitude errors v. bad on Timegrapher. Put aside until October 2019!! Tested and worn.... no obvious problems. Still suspicious of winding/power issues. 31/10/19 -2.2 -3.3 01/11/19 -4.2 -2.0 02/11/19 -6.7 -2.3 2 years old. 13 months un-wound after observed problems Aug 2018. 03/11/19 -7.5 -0.8 dial down overnight 04/11/19 -8.5 -1.0 dial down overnight 05/11/19 Power reserve test in progress.... 06/11/19 -3.6 new period after power reserve test (33:52 running time off-wrist) 07/11/19 -6.1 -2.6 08/11/19 -7.5 -1.6 dial down overnight 09/11/19 -9.5 -1.7 dial down overnight 10/11/19 -11.9 -2.4 dial down overnight 11/11/19 -14.1 -2.3 dial up overnight. Low amp. observed during the previous day? 12/11/19 -16.2 -2.2 Overnight on winder. Low amp. observed during the previous day 13/11/19 -18.6 -2.3 overnight on winder. being consistent day → day despite amplitude concerns. 14/11/19 -21.0 -2.3 overnight on winder. New period - fault re-appearing 14/11/19 -32.6 -44.9 (21:04:32) on winder for previous hour. 2 seconds lost. 15/11/19 -45.2 -19.5 (17:36:45) on TG since 06:30.... variable amp. &amp; poor rate </pre> <p> Page Updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:watch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=watch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:watch" rel="tag">watch</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:damasko&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=damasko" class="wikilink1" title="tag:damasko" rel="tag">damasko</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Damasko DA36 Daily Rates (2016-2019)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;damasko_da36_daily_rates_2016-2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:start">Watches</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="damasko_da36">Damasko DA36</h1> <div class="level1"> <div class="table sectionedit2"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Bought Date </td><td class="col1">25/10/2016</td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Bought From </td><td class="col1"> Damasko, Germany</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Price </td><td class="col1">€1796 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Movement </td><td class="col1">ETA2836-2 : 25 Jewels, Automatic, Day/Date, 28,800vph </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Serial Number</td><td class="col1">DA36-1981</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">Anti-magnetic</td><td class="col1">80,000A/m,1000 Gauss</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">Water Resistance</td><td class="col1">100m</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Strap</td><td class="col1">Damasko Steel Bracelet</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;43-317&quot;} --> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> catlist_baseurl = "https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/"; catlist_basescript = "doku.php"; catlist_useslash = 0; catlist_userewrite = 0; catlist_sepchar = "_"; catlist_deaccent = 1; catlist_pagename_sanitize = 1; </script><ul style="-webkit-column-count: 3; -moz-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;" class="catlist_columns catlist-nslist" ><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36dailyrates" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36dailyrates" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36dailyrates">Damasko DA36 Daily Rates (2016-2019)</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements">Damasko DA36 Measurements (2019)</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair">Damasko DA36 Repair (2019)</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests1" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests1" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests1">Damasko DA36 Tests 1 (2019)</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2">Damasko DA36 Tests 2 (2019)</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:measurements_2022" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:measurements_2022" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:measurements_2022">Measurements (2022)</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:repair_service_2022" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:repair_service_2022" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:repair_service_2022">Repair and Service 2022</a></li></ul> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Damasko DA36&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;damasko_da36&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13-360&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="the_da36">The DA36</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I see this watch as a modern version of Rolex&#039;s <em>Milgauss</em> - tough with the same level of Magnetic Resistance as the original <em>Milgauss</em> (1000 Gauss). The original anti-magnetic engineer&#039;s watch from Rolex wasn&#039;t the <em>multi-thousands-of-pounds</em> bauble they sell today. </p> <p> Originally Rolex produced <em>relatively expensive</em>, but <em class="u">still affordable</em>, tool-watches. </p> <p> Unlike the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/veblen_good" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/veblen_good">Veblen Goods</a> they churn out today. </p> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:da36_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:da36_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=d6bf65&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:da36_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:da36_2.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:da36_2.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=45864e&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:da36_2.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> Damasko&#039;s original and iconic watch, the DA36, is something akin to an early Rolex. Not <em>cheap</em>, but also not ridiculously over-priced. It has no obvious external frills, but has plenty of technology inside to justify the price and to add functional value. </p> <p> I often ponder whether I&#039;d buy a <em>Milgauss</em> if I could afford the £7000+ price tag. And now I&#039;ve lived with the DA36 for almost 6 years I don&#039;t know that I would. My watch is now <em class="u">my</em> watch. Why swap for another expensive toy? </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.39.55.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.39.55.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=7007ed&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.39.55.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:da36_3.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:da36_3.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=e9cc25&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:da36_3.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:19,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:20,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> Damasko have recently re-configured their range of watches and dropped the DA36, and most of the others from their early years of production, as they move upwards, into making higher price watches with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacture_d%27horlogerie" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacture_d%27horlogerie" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> in-house</a> movements, rather than using off-the-shelf ETA units. </p> <p> I&#039;d love a DA36 to appear with the <em>in-house</em> movement, but I don&#039;t know that this is going to happen. </p> <p> <strong>UPDATE</strong> — <em>John Pumford-Green 24/04/23 17:45</em> </p> <p> The DA36 has now reappeared - as the <strong>DK36</strong> with the new in-house <strong>A26-3</strong> movement. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.damasko-watches.com/en/DK36/SW10053.10" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.damasko-watches.com/en/DK36/SW10053.10" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> DK36 at Damasko</a> </p> <p> My watch developed a fault after a couple of years but this was easily repaired by Damasko. I <em>might</em> have introduced the fault myself after opening it up a few times to regulate it - perhaps I let in some dirt that found its way to the escapement and caused some abrasion? </p> <p> I don&#039;t know. </p> <p> It&#039;s now working perfectly well after 2½ years of continuous daily wear. I only take it off to have a bath/shower and (usually) to sleep, and very rarely if I need to squeeze my left hand into a tight space when working on cars, Land Rovers or transmitters. I don&#039;t think I&#039;ve let it run down since the repair in December 2019. </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:21,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The DA36&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_da36&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;361-3056&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit22" id="the_milgauss">The Milgauss</h2> <div class="level2"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:23,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:25,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> A modern Milgauss for comparison. There&#039;s not a lot of aesthetic similarity, the modern Milgauss is quite gaudy, with its green sapphire crystal and shiny dial. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:milgauss.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:milgauss.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=79abe0&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:milgauss.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:26,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:27,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> The 1960&#039;s version ref. 1019 (not the original <em>submariner style</em> with a timing bezel) looks more workmanlike and is the one I&#039;d go for if I had the money. When I last looked a <em>birth year</em> 1966 Milgauss fetches around £22,000…. so I&#039;ll stick with <em>my</em> DA36 and let it age with me. <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Adamasko%3Astart&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:mil_1019.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:mil_1019.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=f04c19&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:mil_1019.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:28,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:24,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Milgauss&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_milgauss&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:22,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3057-3718&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit29" id="the_damasko_steel_bracelet">The Damasko Steel Bracelet</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> The DA36 was bought <em>with</em> the <a href="https://www.damasko-watches.com/en/accessories/manufactory-steel-bracelets/158/manufactory-steel-bracelet-ice-hardened-stainless-steel" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.damasko-watches.com/en/accessories/manufactory-steel-bracelets/158/manufactory-steel-bracelet-ice-hardened-stainless-steel" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Damasko steel bracelet</a> and initially I was happy with it. </p> <p> It is super-engineered. Each link, of <em>ice hardened</em> bead-blasted steel to match the watch&#039;s case, is fixed with strong torx secured pivot pins. The whole bracelet can be dismantled for cleaning. It&#039;s very strong, very well designed and very well made. </p> <p> After time though the lack of adjustment (even <em>with</em> the two supplied “long” links) meant it became difficult to find a good comfortable fit. </p> <p> The DA36 was then worn mostly on the Damasko leather strap or a variety of NATO straps, including some elastic <em>MN</em> types, which are certainly very comfortable. </p> <p> The steel bracelet was sold in 2017, to someone in the USA, after I decided I couldn&#039;t get on with it. </p> <p> Following the appearance of the rate-error fault in 2018, I switched to my <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:inventory:seiko_skx007" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:inventory:seiko_skx007" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:inventory:seiko_skx007">Seiko SKX007</a> on a Strapcode Oyster steel bracelet, and liked it so much I decided to buy another Damasko steel bracelet for the DA36, and to request a set of <em>additional</em> adjustment links to allow more variation in size. The longer links can be bought in sets of 2 pairs, which along with the 2 pairs that come with the bracelet, allow a smooth adjustment in tiny steps, almost matching the difference made by adding or removing a normal link. </p> <p> The new bracelet and links were bought in November 2019. </p> <p> This allowed the use of up to 5 ^{<a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a>} <em>adjustment</em> links to step smoothly between the jump in one <em>normal</em> link. A good fit was obtained with 3 or 4 added <em>long links</em>. After some time I found I could wear the bracelet with <strong>no</strong> adjustment links, my wrist settled to a size that suited a whole number of <em>normal</em> links, but I have the option of a good range of adjustment, if things should change in future. </p> <p> I occasionally put a NATO strap on, but it rarely stays for more than a day or two before the pull of the super-strong super-engineered bracelet wins out. </p> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:30,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:32,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.37.46.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.37.46.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=487679&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.37.46.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.36.48.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.36.48.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=65c201&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.36.48.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.36.39.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.36.39.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=443571&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.36.39.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:33,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:34,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.35.42.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.35.42.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=937a70&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.35.42.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.35.18.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.35.18.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=462371&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-24_11.35.18.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:35,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:31,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> <p> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="0" data-date="1767088507" data-pageid="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2025-03-09]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext"> add some photos of the DA36</span></del></span></span> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Damasko Steel Bracelet&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_damasko_steel_bracelet&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:29,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3719-6396&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit36" id="watch-u-seek_threads">Watch-u-seek threads</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.watchuseek.com/threads/da36-a-year-on-the-wrist.4590983/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.watchuseek.com/threads/da36-a-year-on-the-wrist.4590983/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> A Year On the Wrist</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.watchuseek.com/threads/show-your-damasko-the-second-and-new-thread.3106906/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.watchuseek.com/threads/show-your-damasko-the-second-and-new-thread.3106906/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Damasko Pics.....</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Watch-u-seek threads&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;watch-u-seek_threads&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:36,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6397-6640&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit37" id="history">History</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Bought : 25/10/16 Arrived : 2/11/16 </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;History&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;history&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:37,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6641-6698&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit38" id="initial_rate_tests">Initial Rate Tests</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">First 20 Days : Δ +11.4s -&gt; +0.6s/d</pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_4d8bb2a5ab9f9749281d28f64c749147_1">Watchcheck data etc .... </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_4d8bb2a5ab9f9749281d28f64c749147_1"><div class="table sectionedit39"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Month</th><th class="col1">Δ / s</th><th class="col2">Average Rate s/d</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Nov 2016</td><td class="col1">+19.2</td><td class="col2">+0.7</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Dec 2016</td><td class="col1">+28.0</td><td class="col2">+1.2</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Jan 2017</td><td class="col1">+50.2</td><td class="col2">+1.4</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Feb 2017</td><td class="col1">+7.4</td><td class="col2">+0.2</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">Mar 2017</td><td class="col1">+6.9</td><td class="col2">+0.3</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">Apr 2017</td><td class="col1">-1.3</td><td class="col2">0.0</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">May 2017</td><td class="col1">-47.4</td><td class="col2">-1.4</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">Jun 2017</td><td class="col1">-43.4</td><td class="col2">-1.6</td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">Jul 2017</td><td class="col1">-79.4</td><td class="col2">-2.6</td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">Aug 2017</td><td class="col1">-84.3</td><td class="col2">-2.7</td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">Sep 2017</td><td class="col1">-67.5</td><td class="col2">-3.9</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:39,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6800-7069&quot;} --> <h4>First Regulation after 12 months</h4> <pre class="code">18/12/17 +22.0 -2.3 19/12/17 +20.9 -1.1 __1st attempt to regulate → __ 20/12/17 +22.1 +4.0 after regulation and dial-down overnight 21/12/17 +22.5 +0.4 dial-up overnight (usual position) 22/12/17 +22.7 +0.1 regulation seems to have corrected rate error 23/12/17 +22.3 -0.4 time reset to -0.3 s</pre> <h4>Second Regulation</h4> <pre class="code">19/01/18 -11.0 -2.2 20/01/18 -16.1 -5.1 ??? 21/01/18 -19.2 -3.0 ?? 22/01/18 -22.2 -3.7 regulated later in day to attempt to correct recent -ve rate 23/01/18 -22.1 +0.8 timegrapher showed odd spells of low amplitude. 24/01/18 -20.5 +1.5</pre> <h4>Third Regulation</h4> <pre class="code">05/03/18 +24.1 +5.8 06/03/18 +31.9 +8.1 07/03/18 +37.2 +5.4 08/03/18 +44.6 +6.9 __Regulated for 3rd time__ to reduce rate. 09/03/18 +44.4 -0.1 10/03/18 +42.8 -1.6 too far?</pre> <h4>Fourth Regulation</h4> <pre class="code">21/03/18 +18.4 -0.9 22/03/18 +17.7 -0.7 23/03/18 +13.8 -4.1 __regulated for 4th time__ to increase rate 24/03/18 +13.2 -0.5 25/03/18 +12.6 -0.6 reset to DST. -0.7s 26/03/18 +0.3 +1.2 27/03/18 +0.5 +0.2</pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Initial Rate Tests&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;initial_rate_tests&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:38,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6699-8177&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit40" id="fault_apparent">Fault apparent</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code">29/08/18 -5.7 -2.1 30/08/18 -36.3 -31.4 ????? Massive loss in one day!!! </pre> <p> Rate and amplitude errors v. bad on Timegrapher. </p> <p> Watch put aside and not worn, until October 2019!! </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Fault apparent&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;fault_apparent&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:40,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8178-8399&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit41" id="worn_again_after_12_months">Worn again after 12 months</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code">10/11/19 -11.9 -2.4 dial down overnight 11/11/19 -14.1 -2.3 dial up overnight. Low amp. observed during the previous day? 12/11/19 -16.2 -2.2 Overnight on winder. Low amp. observed during the previous day 13/11/19 -18.6 -2.3 overnight on winder. being consistent day → day despite amplitude concerns. 14/11/19 -21.0 -2.3 overnight on winder.</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Worn again after 12 months&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;worn_again_after_12_months&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:5,&quot;secid&quot;:41,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8400-8802&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit42" id="fault_re-appears">Fault Re-appears</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">New period - fault re-appearing 14/11/19 -32.6 -44.9 (21:04:32) on winder for previous hour. 2 seconds lost. 15/11/19 -45.2 -19.5 (17:36:45) on TG since 06:30.... variable amp. &amp; poor rate </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Fault Re-appears&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;fault_re-appears&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:42,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8803-9054&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit43" id="repair_details">2019 Repair Details</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36dailyrates" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36dailyrates" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36dailyrates">Damasko DA36 Daily Rates (2016-2019)</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests1" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests1" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests1">Damasko DA36 Tests 1 (2019)</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2">Damasko DA36 Tests 2 (2019)</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements">Damasko DA36 Measurements (2019)</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair">Damasko DA36 Repair (2019)</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> Sent to Damasko for inspection and repair : <strong>18/11/19</strong> </p> <p> Damasko confirm fault as </p> <blockquote class="wrap__dark blockquote-plugin"> <p> After checking it our watchmaker told us that there is many abrasion in the movement. </p> </blockquote> <p> Repair details </p> <pre class="code">Cleaning, and oiling the escapement Regulate DA36.1981 €120 Shipping costs UK €50 Total amount €170</pre> <p> Returned from Damasko : <strong>14/12/19</strong> </p> <p> <em class="u"><strong>Fault now absent <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/smile.svg" class="icon smiley" alt=":-)" /> </strong></em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;2019 Repair Details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;repair_details&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:7,&quot;secid&quot;:43,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9055-9592&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit44" id="performance_after_repair">Performance after repair</h2> <div class="level2"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:45,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:47,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_third wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <h4 id="timegrapher_check_20_11_20">Timegrapher Check 20/11/20</h4> <p> After 11 months of daily wear </p> <div class="table sectionedit49"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Pos</th><th class="col1">Amp</th><th class="col2">Rate</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Dial Up</td><td class="col1">321</td><td class="col2">+8</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Dial Down</td><td class="col1">290</td><td class="col2">+6</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">6H</td><td class="col1">278</td><td class="col2">+2</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">3H</td><td class="col1">283</td><td class="col2">+2</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">9H</td><td class="col1">295</td><td class="col2">+5</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">12H</td><td class="col1">302</td><td class="col2">+4</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Ave</td><td class="col1">(294)</td><td class="col2">+4</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1"> </td><td class="col2"> -6</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:49,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9732-9856&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:48,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:50,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_third wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <h4 id="timegrapher_check_19_12_21">Timegrapher Check 19/12/21</h4> <p> 2 Years after repair. Worn Daily </p> <div class="table sectionedit52"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Pos</th><th class="col1">Amp</th><th class="col2">Rate</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">D up</td><td class="col1">321</td><td class="col2">+5</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">D dn</td><td class="col1">308</td><td class="col2">+3</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">6H</td><td class="col1">305</td><td class="col2">+2</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">3H</td><td class="col1">306</td><td class="col2">+1</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">9H</td><td class="col1">291</td><td class="col2">+1</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">12H</td><td class="col1">303</td><td class="col2">0</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Ave</td><td class="col1">(305)</td><td class="col2">+2</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1"> </td><td class="col2">-3</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:52,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9957-10071&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:51,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:53,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_third wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <h2 class="sectionedit55" id="timegrapher_check_18_1_22">Timegrapher Check 18/1/22</h2> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Timegrapher Check 18\/1\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;timegrapher_check_18_1_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:55,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10102-&quot;} --> <p> Still wearing daily </p> <div class="table sectionedit56"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Pos</th><th class="col1">Amp</th><th class="col2">Rate</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">D up</td><td class="col1">313 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">+2 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">D dn</td><td class="col1 leftalign">316 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">+1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">6H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">296 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">+1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">3H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">292 </td><td class="col2">0 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">9H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">278 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">0 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">12H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">286 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">0 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Ave</td><td class="col1">(297)</td><td class="col2 leftalign">+1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">-1</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table4&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:56,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10162-10299&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:54,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:46,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Performance after repair&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;performance_after_repair&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:44,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9593-10317&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit57" id="watchcheck_2022">Watchcheck 2022</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit58"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Start</th><th class="col1">Stop</th><th class="col2">Average</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">1/1/22</td><td class="col1">1/2/22</td><td class="col2">+0.9</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">1/2/22</td><td class="col1">1/3/22</td><td class="col2">+1.2</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">1/3/22</td><td class="col1">27/3/22</td><td class="col2">+0.3</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">27/3/22</td><td class="col1">17/5/22</td><td class="col2">-1.0</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">17/5/22</td><td class="col1">22/5/22</td><td class="col2">-2.1</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table5&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:58,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10347-10477&quot;} --> <p> Rate is now dropping after 2½ years of daily wear. Will monitor and wait for rate to exceed manufacturer&#039;s specification before sending for service/regulation. </p> <p> See dedicated page <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:repair_service_2022" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:repair_service_2022" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:repair_service_2022">Repair and Service 2022</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Watchcheck 2022&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;watchcheck_2022&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:57,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10318-10684&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit59" id="timegrapher_check_22_5_22">Timegrapher Check 22/5/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> A morning and afternoon test to compare readings of different levels of power. </p> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:60,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:62,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Time : 10:15</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> After overnight Dial Up</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit64"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Pos</th><th class="col1">Amp</th><th class="col2">Rate</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">D up</td><td class="col1 leftalign">299 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">-3 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">D dn</td><td class="col1 leftalign">300 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">-1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">6H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">277 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">-4 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">3H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">272 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">-4 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">9H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">269 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">-3 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">12H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">277 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">-4 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Ave</td><td class="col1">(282)</td><td class="col2 leftalign">-3.3 </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> -1</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table6&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:64,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10888-11033&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:63,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:65,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Time : 15:45</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> worn for 7 hours</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit67"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Pos</th><th class="col1">Amp</th><th class="col2">Rate</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">D up</td><td class="col1 leftalign">317 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">+1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">D dn</td><td class="col1 leftalign">307 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">+3 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">6H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">289 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">-1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">3H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">302 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">0 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">9H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">301 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">0 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">12H</td><td class="col1 leftalign">299 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">-1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Ave</td><td class="col1">(303)</td><td class="col2 leftalign">+0.3 </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> -2</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table7&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:67,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11104-11247&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:66,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:61,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Timegrapher Check 22\/5\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;timegrapher_check_22_5_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:59,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10685-11265&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit68" id="update_may_2022">Update May 2022</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I&#039;ve owned the DA36 now for over 5 years. After the repair, and getting the 2^nd bracelet, it&#039;s rarely off my wrist. I&#039;ll occasionally wear another watch (typically a <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:inventory:casio_gm-w5610" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:inventory:casio_gm-w5610" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:inventory:casio_gm-w5610">Casio GW-M5610</a>) on my <strong>right</strong> wrist. </p> <p> The DA36 stays on the <strong>left</strong>. </p> <p> The <em>ice-hardened</em> steel is very resistant to scratching or other marks. After 5 years I <em>can</em> see some slight blemishes - just signs of an active life. The bracelet has more marks than the watch case itself - links rub against each other and the bracelet is more likely to be rubbed against hard surfaces than the watch - and as time goes by it slowly (very slowly) starts to look less like a new watch and more like a <em>tool watch</em>. </p> <p> There are marks on the bezel, and on the bracelet end-link, at the 12 o&#039;clock position, I guess I caught it on something abrasive at some time…. more <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wabi-sabi" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wabi-sabi">wabi-sabi</a> </p> <p> The hardened steel, and matte bead-blasted finish, mean that there is no slow development of a general <em>swirly patina</em>. A scratch shows up, in the right light, as a shiny area of un-bead-blasted reflective steel. It&#039;s just the characteristic of the material. I wonder what it&#039;ll look like in another 10 years? </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Update May 2022&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_may_2022&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:68,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11266-12489&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit69" id="time_keeping_performance">Time Keeping performance</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Still well within <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:cosc" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:cosc" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:cosc">COSC</a> standards ( -4 / +6 ) at around -2s/d as of May 2022. Rolex now guarantee their watches to run better than COSC, at ±2 s/d. My DA36 has been within this range for the last few years, and is only now starting to fall outside that range. It may wander back towards <em>zero</em> over time. Who knows how all the different variables inter-react to make up the overall rate error, and how they vary with time? </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Time Keeping performance&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;time_keeping_performance&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:69,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12490-12962&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit70" id="time_grapher_23_5_22">Time Grapher 23/5/22</h3> <div class="level3"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:71,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:73,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><div class="table sectionedit75"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Pos</th><th class="col1">Amp</th><th class="col2">Rate</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Dial Up</td><td class="col1">316</td><td class="col2">+2</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Dial Down</td><td class="col1">315</td><td class="col2">+4</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">6H</td><td class="col1">283</td><td class="col2">-2</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">3H</td><td class="col1">288</td><td class="col2">-1</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">9H</td><td class="col1">288</td><td class="col2">0</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">12H</td><td class="col1">288</td><td class="col2">0</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Ave</td><td class="col1">(299)</td><td class="col2">+0.5</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1"> </td><td class="col2">-4</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table8&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:75,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13028-13151&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:74,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:76,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> Quick shot on the TimeGrapher… <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-23_23.02.16.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:2022-05-23_23.02.16.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=93420f&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-23_23.02.16.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:77,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:72,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Time Grapher 23\/5\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;time_grapher_23_5_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:70,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12963-13295&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit78" id="photos">Photos</h2> <div class="level2"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:79,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:81,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <h3 class="sectionedit83" id="on_a_marine-nationale_green_yellow_nato">On a Marine-Nationale Green/Yellow NATO</h3> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;On a Marine-Nationale Green\/Yellow NATO&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;on_a_marine-nationale_green_yellow_nato&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:83,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13350-&quot;} --> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 31/05/22 12:54</em> </p> <p> A change from the super-tough steel bracelet. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-31_12.48.37.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:2022-05-31_12.48.37.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=5beaa0&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:2022-05-31_12.48.37.jpg" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:82,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:84,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <h3 class="sectionedit86" id="new_watchgecko_nato">New WatchGecko NATO</h3> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;New WatchGecko NATO&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;new_watchgecko_nato&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:86,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13588-&quot;} --> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 05/06/22 17:25</em> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.watchgecko.com/watchgecko-signature-nato-strap-olive-green" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.watchgecko.com/watchgecko-signature-nato-strap-olive-green" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.watchgecko.com/watchgecko-signature-nato-strap-olive-green</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:img_20220605_163525_7.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:img_20220605_163525_7.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=b44564&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:img_20220605_163525_7.jpg" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:85,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:80,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> <p> Page created Sun May 22 00:25:30 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:watch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=watch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:watch" rel="tag">watch</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:damasko&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=damasko" class="wikilink1" title="tag:damasko" rel="tag">damasko</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Photos&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;photos&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:78,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13296-&quot;} --><div class="footnotes"> <div class="fn">^{<a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a>} <div class="content">yes, I&#039;ve actually got 5 pairs in total, can&#039;t remember the details of how this happened!</div></div> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:start">Calculators</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="benchmarking">Benchmarking</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong>Various methods to test the speed of calculators </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Benchmarking&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;benchmarking&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13-96&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="hp_museum_benchmarks">HP Museum Benchmarks</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> These pseudo-code examples need tweaking for each calculator, some have <code>alpha</code> register names, some <code>numeric</code>. </p> <p> The handling of the &lt;loop&gt; is different in each calculator,too. </p> <p> The Programs are run for 1 minute and the result (the number of loops completed) is found in register 2 (or wherever is used in the calculator being tested). </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP Museum Benchmarks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp_museum_benchmarks&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;97-471&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="hp_museum_maths_benchmark">HP Museum Maths Benchmark</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_1">psuedo code </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_1"><pre class="code">LBL &lt;whatever&gt; 0 STO 2 1.01234 EEX 6 STO 0 2.345 STO 1 &lt;loop&gt; RCL 1 RCL 0 * RCL 1 - RCL 0 / RCL 1 * 3.5 / SQRT 1 STO+ 2 GTO &lt;loop&gt; </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP Museum Maths Benchmark&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp_museum_maths_benchmark&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;472-684&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="hp_museum_trig_benchmark">HP Museum Trig Benchmark</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_2">pseudo code </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_2"><pre class="code">LBL &lt;whatever&gt; 56.26 STO 0 0 STO 2 &lt;loop&gt; RCL 0 SIN ASIN COS ACOS TAN ATAN LN e^x 1 STO + 2 GTO &lt;loop&gt; </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP Museum Trig Benchmark&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp_museum_trig_benchmark&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;685-865&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="overall_results">Overall Results</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <strong> sorted by Maths Benchmark</strong> </p> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Calculator</th><th class="col2">Serial No</th><th class="col3">Firmware</th><th class="col4">Maths Result</th><th class="col5"> Maths % ^{<a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a>}</th><th class="col6">Trig Result</th><th class="col7">Trig %^{<a href="#fn__2" id="fnt__2" class="fn_top">2)</a>}</th><th class="col8">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> 12/01/26</td><td class="col1"> DM15L * </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_250408.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_250408.hex (175.8 KB)">lf15c_250408.hex</a></td><td class="col4">99,869 </td><td class="col5"> 14,708% </td><td class="col6"> 17,306 </td><td class="col7"> 43,265% </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> 3rd Party Firmware </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 21/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> DM15L * </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:guides:lf15c_beta240920.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:guides:lf15c_beta240920.zip (66.8 KB)">lf15c_beta240920.zip</a></td><td class="col4"> 68,791 </td><td class="col5"> 10,131% </td><td class="col6"> 14,159 </td><td class="col7"> 35,397% </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> 3rd Party Firmware </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> 20/07/23 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> DM32 </td><td class="col2"> 00812 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> 2.03 </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> 46,265 </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> 6,813% </td><td class="col6"> 12,224 </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> 30,560% </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0 leftalign">26/05/22 </td><td class="col1 leftalign">DM42 </td><td class="col2 leftalign">06434 </td><td class="col3"> 3.21</td><td class="col4">24,701 </td><td class="col5">3,637% </td><td class="col6 leftalign">3,741 </td><td class="col7 leftalign">9,352.5% </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">09/05/24 </td><td class="col1">DM42 * </td><td class="col2"> 06434</td><td class="col3"> C47 00.109.01.03a2 </td><td class="col4"> 4,976 </td><td class="col5"> 732.8% </td><td class="col6"> 210 </td><td class="col7"> 525.0% </td><td class="col8"> 3rd Party Firmware </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> 02/08/24 </td><td class="col1"> DM41X </td><td class="col2">01266 </td><td class="col3">2.2</td><td class="col4">3,273 </td><td class="col5"> 482% </td><td class="col6"> 627 </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> 1,690% </td><td class="col8"> FAST/USB power</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0"> 17/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> DM15L * </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:guides:lf15c_beta240916_2.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:guides:lf15c_beta240916_2.zip (67.5 KB)">lf15c_beta240916_2.zip</a> </td><td class="col4">1,346 </td><td class="col5"> 198% </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> </td><td class="col7"> </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> 3rd Party Firmware </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0 leftalign">26/05/22 </td><td class="col1 leftalign">DM41X </td><td class="col2">01266 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> 2.1 </td><td class="col4">1,117 </td><td class="col5 leftalign">164% </td><td class="col6 leftalign">228 </td><td class="col7">570% </td><td class="col8 leftalign">FAST mode </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0"> 02/08/24 </td><td class="col1"> DM41X </td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3"> 2.2 </td><td class="col4">1,038 </td><td class="col5"> 152% </td><td class="col6"> 206 </td><td class="col7"> 515% </td><td class="col8"> FAST </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0"> 14/01/26 </td><td class="col1"> DM41X </td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3"> 2.3 </td><td class="col4">900 </td><td class="col5"> 132% </td><td class="col6"> 177 </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> 442% </td><td class="col8"> FAST </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">23/01/26 </td><td class="col1"> DM15L </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3"> DM15_M1B_34 </td><td class="col4">790 </td><td class="col5"> 116% </td><td class="col6"> 199 </td><td class="col7"> 497% </td><td class="col8"> 48MHz </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0 leftalign">26/05/22 </td><td class="col1">DM15L </td><td class="col2">21350 </td><td class="col3">DM15_M1B_32 </td><td class="col4">676 </td><td class="col5">99% </td><td class="col6"> 185 </td><td class="col7"> 462.5% </td><td class="col8">48MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0 leftalign">26/05/22 </td><td class="col1 leftalign">HP35S </td><td class="col2">PHA9150KFF</td><td class="col3"> n/a</td><td class="col4 leftalign">292 </td><td class="col5">43% </td><td class="col6 leftalign">113 </td><td class="col7">282.5% </td><td class="col8"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0">23/12/25 </td><td class="col1"> DM41L </td><td class="col2"> 05121 </td><td class="col3"> DM41_34 </td><td class="col4"> 261 </td><td class="col5"> 38% </td><td class="col6">140 </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> 350% </td><td class="col8"> 48MHz </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0">26/08/24 </td><td class="col1"> DM41L </td><td class="col2"> 05121 </td><td class="col3">DM41_32 </td><td class="col4">154 </td><td class="col5"> 22% </td><td class="col6"> 108 </td><td class="col7"> 270% </td><td class="col8"> 48MHz </td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0 leftalign">26/05/22 </td><td class="col1">DM15L </td><td class="col2">21350 </td><td class="col3">DM15_M1B_32 </td><td class="col4">150 </td><td class="col5">22% </td><td class="col6 leftalign">41 </td><td class="col7 leftalign">102.5% </td><td class="col8">12MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0">26/08/24 </td><td class="col1"> DM41L </td><td class="col2"> 05121</td><td class="col3"> DM41_32 </td><td class="col4"> 96 </td><td class="col5"> 14% </td><td class="col6"> 40 </td><td class="col7"> 100% </td><td class="col8"> 12MHz </td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0 leftalign">26/05/22 </td><td class="col1 leftalign">DM41X </td><td class="col2">01266 </td><td class="col3">2.1</td><td class="col4 leftalign">93 </td><td class="col5 leftalign">13% </td><td class="col6 leftalign">18 </td><td class="col7 leftalign">45% </td><td class="col8 leftalign">SLOW mode (original HP41 Speed) </td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0">02/08/24 </td><td class="col1">DM41X </td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3">2.2</td><td class="col4"> 93 </td><td class="col5"> 13% </td><td class="col6"> 18 </td><td class="col7"> 45% </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> SLOW </td> </tr> <tr class="row20"> <td class="col0">28/07/22 </td><td class="col1 leftalign">HP11C </td><td class="col2"> 2219AO3710 </td><td class="col3"> n/a</td><td class="col4">37 </td><td class="col5">5.45%</td><td class="col6">9 </td><td class="col7">22.5%</td><td class="col8 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;925-2736&quot;} --><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Reference is HP9100 : Maths Score = 679, Trig Score = 40</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overall Results&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;overall_results&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;866-2799&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="code">Code</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> State Files for DM32 </p> <p> Maths : hpbmm : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:benchmarking:hpbmm.d32" class="media mediafile mf_d32" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:hpbmm.d32 (885 B)">hpbmm.d32</a> : Run as <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> : Get result from <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd> </p> <p> Trig : hpbmt : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:benchmarking:hpbmt.d32" class="media mediafile mf_d32" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:hpbmt.d32 (839 B)">hpbmt.d32</a> : Run as <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> : Get result from <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd> </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_3">Maths Benchmark Listing for DM42 </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_3"><pre class="code">LBL &quot;BM&quot; 0 STO 02 1.01234E6 STO 00 2.345 STO 01 LBL 02 RCL 01 RCL 00 x RCL 01 - RCL 00 ÷ RCL 01 x 3.5 ÷ SQRT 1 STO+ 02 GTO 02 END</pre> </div> <p> Raw File : Maths Benchmark (bm) file for DM41X &amp; DM42 <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:progs:bm.raw" class="media mediafile mf_raw" title="public:calculator:progs:bm.raw (48 B)">bm.raw</a> </p> <p> Raw File : Trig Benchmark (bmt) file for DM41X &amp; DM42 <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:progs:bmt.raw" class="media mediafile mf_raw" title="public:calculator:progs:bmt.raw (35 B)">bmt.raw</a> </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_4">Maths Benchmark Listing for DM41X </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_4"><pre class="code">LBL ¬BM 0 STO 02 1.01234 E6 STO 00 2.345 STO 01 LBL 02 RCL 01 RCL 00 * RCL 01 - RCL 00 / RCL 01 * 3.5 / SQRT 1 ST+ 02 GTO 02 END </pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_5">Maths Benchmark Listing for HP35S </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_5"><pre class="code">LBL X 0 STO C 1.01234E6 STO A 2.345 STO B RCL B &lt;-- loop in RCL A x RCL B - RCL A ÷ RCL B x 3.5 ÷ √x 1 STO+ C GTO X008 --&gt; loop in </pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_6">Maths Benchmark Listing for DM15L / HP15C </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_6"><pre class="code">42,21,15 0 42 2 1 48 0 1 2 3 4 26 6 44 0 2 48 3 4 5 44 1 42,21,2 45 1 45 0 20 45 1 30 45 0 10 45 1 20 3 48 5 10 11 1 44,40, 2 22 2 43 32</pre> <pre class="code">LBL E 0 STO 2 1 . 0 1 2 3 4 EEX 6 STO 0 2 . 3 4 5 STO 1 LBL 2 RCL 1 RCL 0 x RCL 1 - RCL 0 ÷ RCL 1 x 3 . 5 ÷ √x 1 STO + 2 GTO 2 RTN</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_7">Maths Benchmark Listing for DM32 </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_7"><pre class="code">LBL A 0 STO C 1.01234 E 6 STO A 2.345 STO B LBL B RCL B RCL A X RCL B - RCL A / RCL B X 3.5 / SQRT 1 STO+ C GTO B RTN</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_8">DM15L Memory Dump : Maths Benchmark = LBL A, Trig Benchmark = LBL B </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_8"><pre class="code">DM15_M1B 00 05626000000001 01000000000000 01000000000000 00000000000000 04 04975000fff000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00999999999eae 08 00000000000000 2a2f87beda1280 00000000bcaf80 00000000000000 10 05626000000001 02345000000000 00000000000000 04000000000001 14 f0000000000402 1b4c4c4c4c4c4c 000000000007f7 000000000007fe 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 01990000000002 1c 01387265622000 01579783596001 05000000000000 03000000000000 20 00000000000000 00000000000000 04000000000000 08000000000000 24 02100000000001 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f4 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 b21282dff1cafd f8 f5c0f3fc31fd30 fb31fc30310241 f5f4f3c0f240f6 c6f4f3f2f1f0c0 fc f142f00ab21382 dff1cbbbb9c9b8 c8b7c7300342f0 40f6f2c0f6f50b A: 04975000fff000 B: 04975000fffeae C: 00999999999eae S: 00000000000000 M: 04000000000000 N: 04975000000000 G: 06 </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Code&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;code&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2800-5493&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="the_savage_benchmark">The SAVAGE benchmark</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> From <strong>HPCC</strong> Datafile V37N1 pp38-42 </p> <p> Raw File : Savage Benchmark (svg) for DM41X &amp; DM42 <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:progs:svg.raw" class="media mediafile mf_raw" title="public:calculator:progs:svg.raw (50 B)">svg.raw</a> </p> <p> State File : savage for DM32 <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:benchmarking:savage.d32" class="media mediafile mf_d32" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:savage.d32 (369 B)">savage.d32</a> : <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">S</kbd> </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_9">Listing for self-timed version </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_9"><pre class="code">LBL &quot;SVG&quot; &quot;SAVAGE&quot; AVIEW RAD 2499 STO 00 1 ENTER ENTER ENTER STO 01 TIME X&lt;&gt; 01 LBL 01 X^2 SQRT LN E^X ATAN TAN + DSE 00 GTO 01 TIME RCL 01 HMS- HR 3600 * END</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_10">Listing for the simple (manual timed) version </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_10"> <p> No time calculation, it needs a stopwatch to measure the time… for calculators without TIME functions </p> <pre class="code">LBL A RAD 2499 STO A (for HP11C &quot;STO I&quot;, for DM15L &quot;STO 0&quot;) 1 ENTER ENTER ENTER LBL B X^2 SQRT LN E^X ATAN TAN + DSE A (for HP11C &quot;DSE&quot;, for DM15L &quot;DSE 0&quot; ) GTO B RTN</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_11">DM15L Memory Dump </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_11"><pre class="code">DM15_M1B 00 01000000000000 01000000000000 01000000000000 00000000000000 04 32499970322000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 40997997010eae 08 00000000000000 3ebeefb6e4228f e79282e8bc2ac0 00000000000000 10 00000000000000 08000000000000 06000000000000 02498970322003 14 f0000000000504 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000001fc 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 06000000000000 1c 04000000000000 07000000000000 05000000000000 03000000000000 20 00000000000000 00000000000000 04000000000000 08000000000000 24 02100000000001 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 fc 000000000000b2 1b82fac9b9cbbb caba0bc1c1c1f1 40f9f9f4f2e80a A: 32499970322000 B: 32499970322eae C: 40997997010eae S: 00000000000000 M: 00000000000000 N: 02499970322003 G: 09 </pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_12">LF15C Memory Dump </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_12"> <p> 43 100 112 30 27 36 36 13 0 26 22 22 22 43 101 84 4 88 8 99 19 37 71 0 7 101 58 86 0 </p> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The SAVAGE benchmark&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_savage_benchmark&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:9,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5494-7313&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="results">Results</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> On Battery: </p> <div class="table sectionedit10"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0"> Calculator </th><th class="col1"> Firmware </th><th class="col2"> Seconds </th><th class="col3"> Mins/seconds </th><th class="col4"> Comment </th><th class="col5"> Displayed Result </th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">DM15L * </td><td class="col1"> LF15c_beta250217b </td><td class="col2"> 3.862 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 0 mins 3.862 sec </td><td class="col4"> Timed by internal function “runTime” </td><td class="col5"> 2500.00000000118 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">DM15L * </td><td class="col1"> LF15c_beta250215 </td><td class="col2"> 3.969 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 0 mins 3.969 sec </td><td class="col4"> Timed by internal function “runTime” </td><td class="col5"> 2500.00000000118 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> DM15l * </td><td class="col1"> LF15C_250408 </td><td class="col2"> 4.008 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 0 mins 4.008 sec </td><td class="col4 rightalign"> Timed by internal function “runTime” </td><td class="col5"> 2500.00000000118 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> DM15L * </td><td class="col1"> LF15c_beta241006 </td><td class="col2"> 5.9510 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 0 mins 5.951 sec </td><td class="col4"> Timed by internal function “runTime” </td><td class="col5"> 2500.00000000118 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> DM15L * </td><td class="col1"> LF15C_beta240928 </td><td class="col2"> 6.3 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 0 min 6.3 sec </td><td class="col4"> manually timed </td><td class="col5"> 2500.00000000118 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> DM32 </td><td class="col1"> 2.03 &amp; 2.06 </td><td class="col2"> 6.3 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 0 min 6.3 sec </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5"> 2500.00000000 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> DM42 </td><td class="col1"> 3.22 </td><td class="col2">14.9 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 0 min 14.9 sec </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5"> 2500.00000000 </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0"> DM41X </td><td class="col1"> 2.3 </td><td class="col2"> 143.69 seconds </td><td class="col3">2 min 26.69 sec </td><td class="col4"> FAST mode / USB Power </td><td class="col5"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0"> DM41X </td><td class="col1"> 2.1 </td><td class="col2"> 207.03 seconds </td><td class="col3">3 min 27.03 sec </td><td class="col4"> FAST mode </td><td class="col5"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0"> DM41X </td><td class="col1"> 2.2 </td><td class="col2"> 244.2 seconds</td><td class="col3"> 4 min 4.25 sec </td><td class="col4"> FAST mode</td><td class="col5"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0"> DM15L </td><td class="col1"> DM15_M1B_34 </td><td class="col2"> 247.3 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 4 min 34.3 sec </td><td class="col4"> 48MHz </td><td class="col5"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0"> DM41X </td><td class="col1"> 2.3 </td><td class="col2"> 284.15 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 4 min 44.15 sec </td><td class="col4"> FAST Mode </td><td class="col5"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0"> DM15L </td><td class="col1"> DM15_32 </td><td class="col2"> 288 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 4 min 48 sec</td><td class="col4"> 48MHz </td><td class="col5"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0"> DM41L </td><td class="col1"> DM41_34 </td><td class="col2"> 513.73 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 8 min 33 sec </td><td class="col4"> 48MHZ </td><td class="col5"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0"> DM41L </td><td class="col1"> DM41_32 </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> 758.67 seconds </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> 12 min 38.67 sec </td><td class="col4"> 48MHz </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0"> HP35S </td><td class="col1"> n/a </td><td class="col2">877 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 14 min 37 sec </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5"> 2499.99939863 </td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0"> DM41L </td><td class="col1"> DM41_34 </td><td class="col2"> 1285.93 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 21 min 25.93 seconds </td><td class="col4"> 12MHz </td><td class="col5"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0"> DM41X </td><td class="col1"> 2.1 </td><td class="col2">2652.37 seconds </td><td class="col3"> 44 min 12.37 sec </td><td class="col4">SLOW mode </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0"> HP11C </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign">5160 seconds </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> 1 hour 26 min 0 sec </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> 2499.970322 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7346-9074&quot;} --> <p> On USB Power : </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DM41X : 58.1 seconds (FAST mode) (F/W/ Version ?)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DM42 : 5.56 seconds</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Results&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;results&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7314-9176&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="n-queens">N-Queens</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-bin/articles.cgi?read=700" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-bin/articles.cgi?read=700" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-bin/articles.cgi?read=700</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> Raw File : N-Queens file (nqu) for DM41X &amp; DM42 <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:progs:nqu.raw" class="media mediafile mf_raw" title="public:calculator:progs:nqu.raw (81 B)">nqu.raw</a> </p> <p> State File : nqu for DM32 <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:benchmarking:nqu.d32" class="media mediafile mf_d32" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:nqu.d32 (738 B)">nqu.d32</a> </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_13">Listing for HP41/DM41X/DM41L/HP42/DM42 </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_13"><pre class="code"> // for HP41 / HP 42 ... DM41X, DM41L, DM42 // shows run-time on completion LBL &quot;NQU&quot; CLRG TIME STO 20 8 STO 11 LBL 00 RCL 00 RCL 11 X=Y? GTO 04 ISG 00 DEG STO IND 00 LBL 01 ISG 10 DEG RCL 00 STO 09 LBL 02 DSE 09 DEG RCL 09 X=0? GTO 00 RCL IND 00 RCL IND 09 - X=0? GTO 03 ABS RCL 00 RCL 09 - X&lt;&gt;Y? GTO 02 LBL 03 DSE IND 00 GTO 01 DSE 00 GTO 03 LBL 04 RCL 10 TIME RCL 20 HMS- HR 3600 * RTN </pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_14">Listing for DM15L with LF15C firmware </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_14"><pre class="code">LBL 88 CLEAR REG 8 STO 10 LBL 80 RCL 0 RCL 10 X=Y? GTO 84 1 STO+ 0 RCL 0 STO I RCL 10 STO (i) LBL 81 1 STO+ 11 RCL 0 STO 9 LBL 82 1 STO- 9 RCL 9 X=0? GTO 80 RCL 0 STO I RCL (i) RCL 9 STO I RDN RCL (i) - X=0? GTO 83 ABS RCL 0 RCL 9 - X&lt;&gt;Y? GTO 82 LBL 83 RCL 0 STO I 1 STO- (i) RCL (i) X&lt;&gt;0? GTO 81 1 STO- 0 RCL 0 X&lt;&gt;0? GTO 83 LBL 84 RCL 11 runTime RTN </pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_15">LF15C Memory Dump </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_15"> <p> Runs via <code>f LBL 88</code> </p> <p> 43 88 54 32 13 10 43 80 17 0 17 10 118 6 7 84 26 121 0 17 0 13 254 17 10 13 255 43 81 26 121 11 17 0 13 9 43 82 26 122 9 17 9 118 12 7 80 17 0 13 254 17 255 17 9 13 254 10 17 255 38 118 12 7 83 104 17 0 17 9 38 118 7 7 82 43 83 17 0 13 254 26 122 255 17 255 118 1 7 81 26 122 0 17 0 118 1 7 83 43 84 17 11 58 86 0 </p> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_16">Listing for DM15L / HP15C </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_16"><pre class="code">LBL A CLR_REG 8 STO .0 LBL 0 RCL 0 RCL .0 TEST 5 GTO 4 1 STO+0 RCL 0 STO I RCL .0 STO (i) LBL 1 1 STO+.1 RCL 0 STO 9 LBL 2 1 STO-9 RCL 9 x=0 GTO 0 RCL 0 STO I RCL (i) RCL 9 STO I R_down RCL (i) - x=0 GTO 3 ABS RCL 0 RCL 9 - TEST 6 GTO 2 LBL 3 RCL 0 STO I 1 STO-(i) RCL (i) TEST 0 GTO 1 1 STO-0 RCL 0 TEST 0 GTO 3 LBL 4 RCL .1 RTN </pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_17">DM15L Memory Dump </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_17"><pre class="code">DM15_M1B 00 08000000000000 08000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 04 065140fffff000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00000000999eae 08 00000000000000 22af8d9e7e0080 00000000000000 00000000000000 10 08000000000000 08000000000000 01000000000000 01000000000000 14 f0000000000537 1b2d2d2d2d2d2d 000000000007f7 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 04000000000000 1c 01000000000000 03000000000000 06000000000000 02000000000000 20 07000000000000 05000000000000 00000000000000 08000000000000 24 08760000000002 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 f4 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 b25104137030a0 f8 dff1117086bddf f19730031276fb 3930b313ecfb86 c4973986973010 fc ec39a9dff10249 3091dff1019650 973080dff11475 50300060f8a50a A: 065140fffff000 B: 065140fffffeae C: 00000000999eae S: 00000000000000 M: aaaaaaaaaaaaaa N: 06514000000000 G: 04 </pre> </div><div class="table sectionedit12"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Calculator</th><th class="col2">Serial No.</th><th class="col3">Firmware</th><th class="col4">Seconds</th><th class="col5">Mins : Secs</th><th class="col6">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">12/01/26</td><td class="col1"> DM15L* </td><td class="col2">21350 </td><td class="col3"> LF15C_250408 </td><td class="col4"> 0.992 seconds </td><td class="col5"> 0:0.992 </td><td class="col6"> Self-timed with runTime function </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">14/04/26</td><td class="col1"> DM32 </td><td class="col2"> 00812 </td><td class="col3"> 2.11 </td><td class="col4"> 3.02 seconds </td><td class="col5"> 0:03.02 </td><td class="col6"> Manual Timed. Battery </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">14/04/26</td><td class="col1"> DM32 </td><td class="col2"> 00812 </td><td class="col3"> 2.11 </td><td class="col4"> 1.3 seconds </td><td class="col5"> 0:01.30 </td><td class="col6"> Manual Timed. USB Power </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">28/01/26</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> DM42 </td><td class="col2"> 06434 </td><td class="col3"> 3.23 </td><td class="col4"> 7.30 seconds </td><td class="col5"> 0:07.30 </td><td class="col6"> Battery </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">14/01/26</td><td class="col1"> DM41X </td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3"> 2.3 </td><td class="col4"> 49.55 seconds </td><td class="col5"> 0:49.55 </td><td class="col6"> FAST mode / USB Power </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">10/01/26</td><td class="col1"> DM41X </td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3"> 2.3 </td><td class="col4"> 101.29 seconds </td><td class="col5">1:41.29 </td><td class="col6"> FAST mode / battery </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> DM15L </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3"> DM15_M1B_34 </td><td class="col4"> 202.16 seconds </td><td class="col5"> 3:22.16 </td><td class="col6"> 48MHz, manually timed </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">10/01/26</td><td class="col1"> DM41L </td><td class="col2"> 05121 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> DM41_34 </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> 509.19 seconds </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> 8:29.19 </td><td class="col6">48MHz </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">11/01/26</td><td class="col1"> DM41L </td><td class="col2"> 05121 </td><td class="col3"> DM41_34 </td><td class="col4"> 870.58 seconds </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> 14:30.58 </td><td class="col6"> 12MHz </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">10/01/26</td><td class="col1"> DM41X </td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3"> 2.3 </td><td class="col4"> 1008.60 seconds </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> 16:48.60 </td><td class="col6"> SLOW mode / battery </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12085-12977&quot;} --> <p> * Running 3rd party firmware <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;N-Queens&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;n-queens&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9177-13065&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="tony_s_benchmark">Tony&#039;s Benchmark</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> From <a href="http://www.thimet.de/CalcCollection/CalcPerformance.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.thimet.de/CalcCollection/CalcPerformance.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://www.thimet.de/CalcCollection/CalcPerformance.html</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tony&#039;s Benchmark&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tony_s_benchmark&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:16,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13066-13162&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit14" id="code1">Code</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_18">Listing for the benchmark </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_2b77356d1ed6b6f8549872b9c4a844bc_18"><pre class="code">LBL A (For DM41X and DM42 : LBL &quot;AA&quot;) 10 STO A (For DM41X and DM42 : STO 00 ) LBL B 1 + 4.567E-4 - 70 + 69 - 7 x 11 / RCL A (RCL 00) 1 - STO A (STO 00) X≠0? GTO B R↓ LOG SIN SQRT SQRT RTN LBL C (For DM41X and DM42 : LBL &quot;TBM&quot;) XEQ A (XEQ &quot;AA&quot;) RCL C (RCL 03) 1 - STO C (STO 03) X≠0? GTO C (GTO &quot;TBM&quot;) RTN</pre> </div> <p> For multiple loops store a Loop Count in C (or in Register 03) </p> <p> (<code>1000 STO C</code>) and then <code>XEQ C</code> </p> <p> For single loop (slow calculator) simply <code>XEQ A</code> </p> <p> Result is the time to complete the loop(s) and deliver the answer <code>0.264577</code> </p> <p> Performance Index is calculated as </p> <p> <code>Loops x 34 / Time</code> </p> <p> For 1000 loops in 13 seconds: </p> <p> <code> 1000 x 34 / 13 = 2615.38 </code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Code&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;code1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:16,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13163-13909&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit15" id="results1">Results</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit16"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Calculator</th><th class="col2">Serial No</th><th class="col3">Loops</th><th class="col4">Time</th><th class="col5">Performance Index</th><th class="col6">Comments</th><th class="col7">Result</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> DM42 </td><td class="col2"> 06434 </td><td class="col3"> 1000 </td><td class="col4"> 8 sec </td><td class="col5"> 4250 </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> USB Power </td><td class="col7"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> DM32 </td><td class="col2"> 00812 </td><td class="col3"> 1000 </td><td class="col4"> 13 sec </td><td class="col5"> 2615 </td><td class="col6"> f/w : 2.06 </td><td class="col7">0.26457749818 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> DM42 </td><td class="col2"> 06434 </td><td class="col3"> 1000 </td><td class="col4"> 21 sec </td><td class="col5"> 1619 </td><td class="col6"> Battery Power </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> 0.26457749818 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">21/09/24</td><td class="col1"> DM15L * </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3"> 1000 </td><td class="col4"> 42.8 sec </td><td class="col5"> 794 </td><td class="col6"> 3rd Party Firmware : LF15C_beta240921 </td><td class="col7"> 0.26457749817596 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">21/09/24</td><td class="col1"> DM15L * </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3"> 100 </td><td class="col4"> 4.5 sec </td><td class="col5"> 756 </td><td class="col6"> 3rd Party Firmware : LF15C_beta240921 </td><td class="col7"> 0.26457749817596 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> DM41X</td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3"> 20 </td><td class="col4"> 6 sec </td><td class="col5"> 113 </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> FAST mode / USB </td><td class="col7"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">09/05/24</td><td class="col1"> DM42 * </td><td class="col2"> 06434 </td><td class="col3"> 30 </td><td class="col4"> 9.6 sec </td><td class="col5"> 106 </td><td class="col6"> 3rd Party Firmware : C47 00.109.01.03a2 </td><td class="col7"></td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> DM15L </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3"> 10 </td><td class="col4"> 12 sec </td><td class="col5"> 28 </td><td class="col6"> 48MHz </td><td class="col7"> 0.264577498 </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> DM41X</td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3"> 10 </td><td class="col4"> 10 sec </td><td class="col5"> 24 </td><td class="col6"> FAST mode / Battery </td><td class="col7"> 0.264577498 </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> HP35S </td><td class="col2"> PHA9150KFF </td><td class="col3"> 5 </td><td class="col4"> 25 sec </td><td class="col5"> 6.8 </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> </td><td class="col7"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> DM15L </td><td class="col2"> 21350 </td><td class="col3"> 10 </td><td class="col4"> 54 sec </td><td class="col5"> 6.3 </td><td class="col6"> 12MHz </td><td class="col7"> 0.264577498</td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> DM41X</td><td class="col2"> 01266 </td><td class="col3"> 10 </td><td class="col4"> 118 sec </td><td class="col5"> 2.8 </td><td class="col6"> SLOW mode/ Battery</td><td class="col7"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1"> HP11C </td><td class="col2"> 2219A03710 </td><td class="col3"> 1 </td><td class="col4"> 21 sec </td><td class="col5"> 1.6 </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> </td><td class="col7"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13929-15002&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Results&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;results1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:17,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13910-15005&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit17" id="fingerprinting">Fingerprinting</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Each calculator handles the calculation of functions (SIN, COS etc) differently - different algorithms, different degrees of precision etc. </p> <p> One way of spotting similar underlying hard/firmware is to carry out a fixed chained calculation on each calculator and to observe the result. </p> <p> One common test is a sequence of SIN COS TAN ATAN ACOS ASIN on a relatively low starting number - such as 9 </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">9</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">SIN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">COS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">TAN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ATAN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ACOS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ASIN</kbd> gives a number (hopefully) very close to the starting value of <code>9</code> - and the variance from <code>9</code> is a fingerprint that can be used to spot similarities between different models. </p> <div class="table sectionedit18"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Calculator</th><th class="col1"> Displayed Result ^{<a href="#fn__3" id="fnt__3" class="fn_top">3)</a>}</th><th class="col2"> Error (Result - 9) </th><th class="col3">Firmware </th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> HP11C </td><td class="col1"> 9.000417403 </td><td class="col2"> 4.17403e-4 </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> DM15L </td><td class="col1"> 9.000417403 </td><td class="col2"> 4.17403e-4 </td><td class="col3"> DM15_32 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> DM41X </td><td class="col1"> 9.000417403 </td><td class="col2"> 4.17403e-4 </td><td class="col3"> 2.1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> DM41L </td><td class="col1"> 9.000417403 </td><td class="col2"> 4.17403e-4 </td><td class="col3"> DM41_32 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> HP35S </td><td class="col1"> 8.99999986001 </td><td class="col2"> -1.3999e-7 </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> DM15L * </td><td class="col1"> 8.99999999983416 </td><td class="col2"> -1.65842e-10 </td><td class="col3"> 3rd party LF15C_beta240916 17/09/24 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> DM42 </td><td class="col1"> 9.00000000000 </td><td class="col2"> -6.2466e-29 </td><td class="col3"> DM42 3.22 / Free42 3.0.15 </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> DM32 </td><td class="col1"> 9.00000000000 </td><td class="col2"> -6.2466e-29 </td><td class="col3"> 2.06 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table4&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;15713-16221&quot;} --> <p> I also found a different version of the same idea at <a href="https://tangentsoft.com/rpn/wiki?name=Ballpark+Accuracy#results" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://tangentsoft.com/rpn/wiki?name=Ballpark+Accuracy#results" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://tangentsoft.com/rpn/wiki?name=Ballpark+Accuracy#results</a> </p> <p> Instead of <strong>subtracting 9</strong> from the result this test <strong>divides the result by 9</strong> and then finds the <strong>LOG₁₀</strong> of this fractional error </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">9</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">SIN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">COS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">TAN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ATAN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ACOS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ASIN</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">9</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">/</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LOG</kbd> </p> <p> Here are some of these results </p> <div class="table sectionedit19"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Calculator</th><th class="col1">Displayed Result</th><th class="col2">Error=(Result / 9)</th><th class="col3">Log₁₀(Error)</th><th class="col4">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">DM41X</td><td class="col1">9.000417403</td><td class="col2">1.000046378</td><td class="col3">2.0141242e<strong>-05</strong></td><td class="col4"> f/w 2.3 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">DM41L</td><td class="col1">9.000417403</td><td class="col2">1.000046378</td><td class="col3">2.0141242e<strong>-05</strong></td><td class="col4"> f/w DM41_34 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">DM15L*</td><td class="col1">8.99999999983416</td><td class="col2">0.999999999981573</td><td class="col3">-8.0027125631e<strong>-12</strong></td><td class="col4">3rd Party F/W LF15C_250408 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">DM42</td><td class="col1">9.00000000000</td><td class="col2">1.00000000000</td><td class="col3">3.01430771055e<strong>-30</strong></td><td class="col4">DM42 3.26 / Free42 3.3.10 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">DM32</td><td class="col1">9.00000000000</td><td class="col2">1.00000000000</td><td class="col3">3.01430771055e<strong>-30</strong></td><td class="col4">DM32 2.11 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table5&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:19,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16675-17126&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Fingerprinting&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;fingerprinting&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:17,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;15006-17127&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit20" id="page_info">Page Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Page created Thu May 26 07:58:36 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 14/04/26 14:35 BST </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:17,&quot;secid&quot;:20,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17128-17245&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit21" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:17,&quot;secid&quot;:21,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17246-&quot;} --><div class="footnotes"> <div class="fn">^{<a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a>} <div class="content">versus HP9100 : 679</div></div> <div class="fn">^{<a href="#fnt__2" id="fn__2" class="fn_bot">2)</a>} <div class="content">versus HP9100 : 40</div></div> <div class="fn">^{<a href="#fnt__3" id="fn__3" class="fn_bot">3)</a>} <div class="content">at max. display resolution</div></div> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 14 Apr 2026 13:35:47 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:measurements_2022 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start">Damasko DA36</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="measurements_2022">Measurements (2022)</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Measurements (2022)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;measurements_2022&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-51&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="timegrapher_measurements">Timegrapher Measurements</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="october_2022">25 October 2022</h4> <div class="level4"> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Pos</th><th class="col1">Amp</th><th class="col2">Rate</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Dial Up</td><td class="col1">311</td><td class="col2">0</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Dial Down</td><td class="col1">293</td><td class="col2">0</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">6H</td><td class="col1">270</td><td class="col2">-6</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">3H</td><td class="col1">277</td><td class="col2">-3</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">9H</td><td class="col1">270</td><td class="col2">-1</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">12H</td><td class="col1">264</td><td class="col2">-2</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Ave</td><td class="col1">(289)</td><td class="col2">-2</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1"> </td><td class="col2">-6</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;113-234&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Timegrapher Measurements&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;timegrapher_measurements&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;52-237&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="power_reserve_test">Power Reserve Test</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 2/11/22 06:30 - start test after &gt;12 hours on <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:watchwinder_python_code" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:watchwinder_python_code" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:watchwinder_python_code">Watchwinder</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Time</th><th class="col1">Elapsed Time</th><th class="col2">Rate</th><th class="col3">Amplitude</th><th class="col4">Beat</th><th class="col5">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">06:30 </td><td class="col1"> 0:00 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> +4 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> 294 </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> 0.2 </td><td class="col5"> Start test </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">12:30 </td><td class="col1"> 6:00 </td><td class="col2"> +1 </td><td class="col3"> 281 </td><td class="col4"> 0.2 </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">06:30 </td><td class="col1"> 24:00</td><td class="col2"> -3 </td><td class="col3"> 248 </td><td class="col4"> 0.2 </td><td class="col5"> One full day </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">12:30 </td><td class="col1"> 30:00</td><td class="col2"> -8 </td><td class="col3"> 218 </td><td class="col4"> 0.2 </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">15:30 </td><td class="col1"> 33:00</td><td class="col2"> -10</td><td class="col3"> 205 </td><td class="col4"> 0.2 </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">17:00 </td><td class="col1"> 34:30</td><td class="col2"> -15</td><td class="col3"> 183 </td><td class="col4"> 0.2 </td><td class="col5"> rate dropping sharply </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">18:00 </td><td class="col1"> 35:30</td><td class="col2"> -19</td><td class="col3"> 168 </td><td class="col4"> 0.2 </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">19:00 </td><td class="col1"> 36:30</td><td class="col2"> -27</td><td class="col3"> 151 </td><td class="col4"> 0.3 </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">19:30 </td><td class="col1"> 37:00</td><td class="col2"> -34</td><td class="col3"> 145 </td><td class="col4"> 0.2 </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">22:10 </td><td class="col1"> 39:40 </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5"> STOPPED </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;351-823&quot;} --> <p> Full run-down reserve time = 39:40. </p> <p> Specification = 38 hours. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Power Reserve Test&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;power_reserve_test&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;238-891&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="watchcheck_app_data">Watchcheck app data</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Start</th><th class="col1">End</th><th class="col2">Days</th><th class="col3">Average rate s/d</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">01/01/22</td><td class="col1">31/01/22</td><td class="col2"> 30 </td><td class="col3"> +0.9</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">01/02/22</td><td class="col1">28/02/22</td><td class="col2"> 27 </td><td class="col3"> +1.2</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">01/03/22</td><td class="col1">27/03/22</td><td class="col2"> 26 </td><td class="col3"> +0.3</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">27/03/22</td><td class="col1">17/05/22</td><td class="col2"> 51 </td><td class="col3"> -1.0</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">17/05/22</td><td class="col1">31/05/22</td><td class="col2"> 14 </td><td class="col3"> -1.9</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">01/06/22</td><td class="col1">30/06/22</td><td class="col2"> 29 </td><td class="col3"> -2.7</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">01/07/22</td><td class="col1">31/07/22</td><td class="col2">30</td><td class="col3">-3.0</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">01/08/22</td><td class="col1">05/09/22</td><td class="col2">35</td><td class="col3">-2.3</td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">05/09/22 </td><td class="col1">01/10/22</td><td class="col2">26 </td><td class="col3">-2.7</td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">01/10/22 </td><td class="col1">29/10/22</td><td class="col2"> 28 </td><td class="col3">-3.0</td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">04/11/22 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;923-1283&quot;} --> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 31/05/22 13:02</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Watchcheck app data&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;watchcheck_app_data&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;892-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:dm41x_info <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:info:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:info:start">Calculator Hardware</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm41x_info">DM41X Info</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Ainfo%3Adm41x_info&amp;media=public:calculator:dm41_2.jpg" class="media" title="public:calculator:dm41_2.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=9c74b4&amp;media=public:calculator:dm41_2.jpg" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41X Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41x_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10-287&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="purchase_information">Purchase Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Date : February 2022</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From : Swiss Micros (Direct)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Price : £185</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Serial : 01266</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Battery Swap</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 22/09/22</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 11/02/25</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 19/02/26</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 13/04/26</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Purchase Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;purchase_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;288-502&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="firmware">Firmware</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit4"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Serial No.</th><th class="col2">DM41X Version</th><th class="col3">DMCP Version</th><th class="col4">Firmware Files</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">24/05/22 </td><td class="col1">01266</td><td class="col2"> 2.1 </td><td class="col3"> 3.20 </td><td class="col4"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:dmcp_flash_3.20_dm41x-2.1.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:dmcp_flash_3.20_dm41x-2.1.zip (248.6 KB)">dmcp_flash_3.20_dm41x-2.1.zip</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">27/07/24</td><td class="col1"> 01266</td><td class="col2"> 2.2 </td><td class="col3"> 3.25 </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.25_dm41x-2.2.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.25_dm41x-2.2.zip (254.9 KB)">dmcp_flash_3.25_dm41x-2.2.zip</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">21/12/25 </td><td class="col1"> 01266 </td><td class="col2"> 2.3 </td><td class="col3"> 3.28 </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.28_dm41x-2.3.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.28_dm41x-2.3.zip (262.7 KB)">dmcp_flash_3.28_dm41x-2.3.zip</a></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;525-859&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;503-860&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="rtc_correction">RTC Correction</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> approx. error +3.5s/d = +40.5ppm</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Correction factor C from <code>C = 2^20 P /(10^6 + P)</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Approximations : </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>C = 1.04858 P</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>P = 0.953674 C</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Calculated <code>C = -42.47</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> Put a text file <code>/rtccalib.cfg</code> in root directory of FAT drive with contents: </p> <pre class="code">-42.47</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;RTC Correction&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rtc_correction&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;861-1186&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="update_28_5_22">Update 28/5/22</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> After a period of observation the rate is now over-corrected. Try reducing correction to <code>-37.5</code> which corresponds to a ppm error of <code>35.76ppm</code>, or <code>3.26 s/d</code>. </p> <div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date Start</th><th class="col1">Date Check</th><th class="col2">Accumulated Error (s)</th><th class="col3">Rate Error (s/d)</th><th class="col4">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">28/3/22 </td><td class="col1">24/5/22 </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3">-0.1 </td><td class="col4">correction applied (C=40). Uncorrected error +3.5</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">24/5/22</td><td class="col1"> </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4">new correction C=-42.47 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">24/5/22</td><td class="col1">25/5/22</td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3">-0.3 </td><td class="col4">new correction in wrong direction? </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">28/5/22</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3">-0.3</td><td class="col4">still over-corrected. New factor: -37.5. DM41X reports this is a correction of -35.3ppm </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">28/5/22</td><td class="col1">31/5/22 </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">+0.2 </td><td class="col4"> Now under-corrected? Difference across 3 days is only 0.5 seconds, so perhaps needs longer to reduce reaction-time-error</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">28/5/22 </td><td class="col1">28/6/22 </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3"> +0.1 </td><td class="col4 leftalign">Almost 1 month later. Delta 31/5/22 = -15.7s, Delta 28/6/22 = -11.6s. +4.1s in 28 days </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">28/5/22</td><td class="col1"> 8/7/22</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3"> +0.1 </td><td class="col4">Delta -10.1s </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">28/5/22 </td><td class="col1"> 21/9/22 </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"> + 0.2 </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> Delta +1.2s. Still slightly under-corrected but good enough </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">28/5/22 </td><td class="col1"> 15/4/23</td><td class="col2"> -7.6 </td><td class="col3"> +0.0 </td><td class="col4"> Delta -7.6s in 322 days = 0.02 s/d </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">15/04/23 </td><td class="col1"> 22/11/23 </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> +33.3 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> +0.2 </td><td class="col4"> 33.3s in 221 days = 0.15 s/d </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1381-2292&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Update 28\/5\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_28_5_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1187-2293&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="update_january_2026">Update January 2026</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Using my <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck">python Watchcheck</a> </p> <div class="table sectionedit9"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date Start</th><th class="col1">Date Check</th><th class="col2">Delta</th><th class="col3">Latest Rate Error</th><th class="col4">Average Rate Error</th><th class="col5">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">23/01/26 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> +2.7 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4"> </td><td class="col5"> New Period: correction-35.3ppm </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 24/01/26 </td><td class="col2"> +2.6 </td><td class="col3"> -0.1 </td><td class="col4"> -0.1 </td><td class="col5"> After 24 hours </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 26/01/26 </td><td class="col2"> +3.0 </td><td class="col3"> +0.2 </td><td class="col4"> +0.1 </td><td class="col5"> After 3 days </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 27/01/26 </td><td class="col2"> +3.2 </td><td class="col3"> +0.3 </td><td class="col4"> +0.1 </td><td class="col5"> After 4 days </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 04/02/26 </td><td class="col2"> +5.0 </td><td class="col3"> +0.2 </td><td class="col4"> +0.2 </td><td class="col5"> After 12 days </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 11/02/26 </td><td class="col2"> +6.1 </td><td class="col3"> +0.1 </td><td class="col4"> +0.2 </td><td class="col5"> After 19 days </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2393-2822&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Update January 2026&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_january_2026&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2294-2824&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="notes">Notes</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Notes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;notes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2825-2843&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit11" id="complex_numbers">Complex Numbers</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> For more about the <code>41Z</code> see the separate page <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:41z_module" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:41z_module" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:41z_module">DM41X 41z Module</a> </p> <p> I&#039;m using the <code>41Z complex number</code> module by Angel Martin to add a 4-level complex number stack. It&#039;s a bit confusing at first to get to grips with, but adds a lot of functionality to the the DM41x. </p> <p> After a bit of trial and error (this is my first play with a “plug-in module” after all) I discovered the simplest way to make the keyboard function normally, and get easy access when needed to the complex functions, was to assign a USER key (usually the statistics summation key <code>∑+</code> to the 41Z module function <code>∑ZL</code>. </p> <p> Each press of <code>∑+</code> now temporarily modifies all the keys to access specific 41Z functions. The functions available are extensive, through the use of the <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> key and by multiple presses of the <code>∑+</code> (henceforth referred to as <code>Z</code>) key. </p> <p> I drew out a diagram to show the various functions available. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Ainfo%3Adm41x_info&amp;media=public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.03.17.jpg" class="media" title="public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.03.17.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=edcd4e&amp;media=public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.03.17.jpg" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> Once a selection is made the keyboard switches back to its normal behaviour, so all the usual functionality is available. </p> <p> Most of these are unlikely to be used often - and it&#039;s also possible to make a much narrow selection of 41Z functions and make your own <code>USER</code> assignments, rather than use the <code>∑ZL</code> keyboard - although this might mean you block access to inbuilt functions you might want - which would mean switching out of USER keyboard mode at times. At the moment the <code>∑ZL</code> option seems the most versatile. </p> <p> Many of the 41Z functions available are beyond my pay grade and unlikely to ever find a use, but the Complex Keyboard still makes things much easier to deal with. </p> <p> For example the two keypresses: </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1\x</kbd> </p> <p> is much easier than the 7 it would otherwise need to invert a complex number </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">N</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">V</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> I need to practice finding the right function (the main ones printed on the keyboard as well as the new ones provided by 41Z&#039;s <code>∑ZL</code> keyboard, but my fingers are slowly starting to move in the right direction. </p> <p> One thing I do notice, though, as that due to the need to press various keys (<code>XEQ, ALPHA, SHIFT</code> etc) it&#039;s sometimes possible to make a real mess if you miss a vital key in the middle of entering lots of data &amp; instructions and find your stack totally screwed up, or several lines of program code full of nonsense…. </p> <p> I&#039;m sure it&#039;ll all become second nature soon enough. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Ainfo%3Adm41x_info&amp;media=public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.42.07.jpg" class="media" title="public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.42.07.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=cf5ef2&amp;media=public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.42.07.jpg" class="medialeft" align="left" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Ainfo%3Adm41x_info&amp;media=public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.41.20.jpg" class="media" title="public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.41.20.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=aafcc6&amp;media=public:calculator:2022-02-18_23.41.20.jpg" class="medialeft" align="left" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <hr /> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Complex Numbers&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;complex_numbers&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2844-5684&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="hp16c_emulator_module">HP16C Emulator module</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> This is another interesting module to add the functionality of the HP16C - the <strong>Programmer&#039;s Calculator</strong> designed to handle calculations in various mathematical bases as used in computer programming and networking : Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal and Decimal. I adds much more value than the rather basic functions in the <em>Advantage Pac</em> module. </p> <p> After much trial and error I found a combination of HP16C module and <em>Library 4</em> library that worked correctly. The <code>HP16C</code> module <em>needs</em> the <code>Library 4</code> module, but I found some problems with different versions. Using the versions contained in the <em>Swiss Micros</em> package had a weird bug - the <strong>16* </strong> (multiplication) function simply didn&#039;t work. I found a post by Angel Martin on the HP Calculator Forum with a ZIP file containing the 2 modules that <em><strong>worked</strong></em> correctly. </p> <p> Here is the zip file : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:hp-16c_rev.1a.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:hp-16c_rev.1a.zip (19.5 KB)">hp-16c_rev.1a.zip</a> </p> <p> I&#039;ll make a separate guide to using the main features here <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator">DM41X HP16C Module</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP16C Emulator module&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp16c_emulator_module&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5685-6728&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="guides">Guides</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Guides&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;guides&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6729-6787&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit14" id="swiss_micros_info">Swiss Micros Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Firmware : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm41x/firmware/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm41x/firmware/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm41x/firmware/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Documentation : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm41x/doc/dm41x_user_manual.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm41x/doc/dm41x_user_manual.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Online User Manual</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Documentation : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm41x_user_manual.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:calculator:info:dm41x_user_manual.pdf (1.2 MB)"> PDF Manual</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Product Page : <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm41x" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm41x" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">DM41X</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Swiss Micros Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;swiss_micros_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6788-7160&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="issues">Issues</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Arrived new with a speck of dirt behind the glass in front of the LCD. </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Able to remove by carefully prising the glass from its bezel (it&#039;s held in with double-sided tape)</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Issues&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;issues&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7161-7362&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit16" id="z_deluxe_module">41Z Deluxe Module</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_895bd392576554e817cf2ced8edce012_1">Weird behaviour with its &quot;common factor&quot; display </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_895bd392576554e817cf2ced8edce012_1"><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> A number such as <code>10 + j 1</code> <em>displays</em> as <code>10(1 + j)</code> which is <strong>wrong</strong></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> example:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>( 5 + j 10 ) + ( 45 - j 5 ) </code> is really <code>( 50 + j 5)</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> calculator displays <code>50(1 + j)</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> the actual numbers in the registers are correct (50 for Real in X and 5 for imaginary in Y) but the answer displayed as <code>50( 1 + j )</code> is badly misleading.</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> doing further calculations with the number on the stack is correct, as long as the answer doesn&#039;t have the same display-factorisation bug to mislead you. The only way to be sure is to look at the underlying X and Y stack registers. This spoils the nice <code>ALPHA</code> display of complex numbers, though.</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> it appears whenever the real and imaginary numbers are related by factors of 10 (e.g. 5 and 50, 2 and 20, 3 and 3000, 25 and 250)</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <em class="u">My</em> Solution is to abandon the <code>deluxe</code> module and revert to a previous version, <em class="u">not deluxe</em> : <code>HP41Z Complex Number Module</code> version <code>4L</code> and the appropriate <code>library4</code> module.</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> This module seems to handle the <code>common factor</code> display correctly. </div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> it <strong>does not</strong> show <code>50 + j 5</code> as <code>50( 1 + j )</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> it <strong>does</strong> show <code>50 + j 50 </code> as <code>50( 1 + j )</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> It requires a different <code>USER KEY</code> assignment:</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ASN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">K</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">R</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Σ+</kbd> </p> <h4>Module files that work (for me)</h4> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:41z.mod" class="media mediafile mf_mod" title="public:calculator:info:41z.mod (10.8 KB)">41z.mod</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:library4.mod" class="media mediafile mf_mod" title="public:calculator:info:library4.mod (5.8 KB)">library4.mod</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:41z_module" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:41z_module" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:41z_module">DM41X 41z Module</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h4 id="update_september_2024">Update September 2024</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> The factorization error in the <code>deluxe</code> version has been fixed by Angel…. </p> <p> <a href="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewtopic.php?f=26&amp;t=4029" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewtopic.php?f=26&amp;t=4029" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Swiss Micros forum discussion about the issue </a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> the fixed version <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:41z_bs_2x2_2_.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:41z_bs_2x2_2_.zip (16 KB)">41z_bs_2x2_2_.zip</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> My page <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:41z_module" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:41z_module" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:41z_module">DM41X 41z Module</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;41Z Deluxe Module&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;z_deluxe_module&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7363-9380&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit17" id="dm41x_program_listings">DM41X Program Listings</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm41x_progs" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:dm41x_progs" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:dm41x_progs">DM41X Progs</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41X Program Listings&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41x_program_listings&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9381-9467&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit18" id="hp-41cx_owner_s_manuals">HP-41CX Owner&#039;s Manuals</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Download from <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-41CX Owner&#039;s Manual Vol. 1 : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-om-vol1-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-om-vol1-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-om-vol1-en.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-41CX Owner&#039;s Manual Vol. 2 : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-om-vol2-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-om-vol2-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-om-vol2-en.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-41CX Quick Reference Guide : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-qrg-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-qrg-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp41cx-qrg-en.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> Page Updated : 13/04/26 19:35 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm41x&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm41x" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm41x" rel="tag">dm41x</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP-41CX Owner&#039;s Manuals&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp-41cx_owner_s_manuals&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9468-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 13 Apr 2026 18:35:30 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm42_progs <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:start">Programs</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm42_progs">DM42 Progs</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Using the Swiss Micros online encode/decode tool </p> <p> <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/dm42/index.php" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/dm42/index.php" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/dm42/index.php</a> </p> <p> to convert a “RAW” file into readable text: </p> <pre class="code">00 { 110-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;SWR&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Fwd&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;Ref&quot; 04 RCL &quot;Ref&quot; 05 RCL÷ &quot;Fwd&quot; 06 SQRT 07 STO &quot;RHO&quot; 08 1 09 RCL+ &quot;RHO&quot; 10 1 11 RCL- &quot;RHO&quot; 12 ÷ 13 STO &quot;SWR&quot; 14 RCL &quot;RHO&quot; 15 LOG 16 20 17 × 18 +/- 19 STO &quot;RL&quot; 20 VIEW &quot;Ref&quot; 21 PSE 22 VIEW &quot;Fwd&quot; 23 PSE 24 VIEW &quot;RL&quot; 25 PSE 26 VIEW &quot;SWR&quot; 27 PSE 28 RCL &quot;Ref&quot; 29 RCL &quot;Fwd&quot; 30 RCL &quot;RL&quot; 31 RCL &quot;SWR&quot; 32 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 41-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;.flc&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;freq&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;C&quot; 04 MVAR &quot;L&quot; 05 RCL &quot;L&quot; 06 RCL &quot;C&quot; 07 × 08 SQRT 09 PI 10 × 11 2 12 × 13 1/X 14 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 15 - 16 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 280-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;LCC&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Vcc&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;PWR&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;freq&quot; 05 RCL &quot;Vcc&quot; 06 X^2 07 RCL &quot;PWR&quot; 08 2 09 × 10 ÷ 11 STO &quot;RL&quot; 12 RCL &quot;RL&quot; 13 50 14 X≤Y? 15 XEQ &quot;LCC&quot; 16 RCL÷ &quot;RL&quot; 17 1 18 - 19 SQRT 20 STO &quot;Qmin&quot; 21 VIEW &quot;Qmin&quot; 22 PSE 23▸LBL 01 24 INPUT &quot;Q&quot; 25 RCL &quot;Qmin&quot; 26 X≥Y? 27 GTO 01 28 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 29 2 30 × 31 PI 32 × 33 STO &quot;w&quot; 34 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 35 X^2 36 1 37 + 38 RCL× &quot;RL&quot; 39 STO &quot;B&quot; 40 50 41 ÷ 42 1 43 - 44 SQRT 45 STO &quot;A&quot; 46 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 47 RCL× &quot;RL&quot; 48 STO &quot;XL&quot; 49 RCL &quot;B&quot; 50 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 51 RCL- &quot;A&quot; 52 ÷ 53 STO &quot;XC1&quot; 54 RCL &quot;A&quot; 55 50 56 × 57 STO &quot;XC2&quot; 58 RCL &quot;XL&quot; 59 RCL÷ &quot;w&quot; 60 STO &quot;L&quot; 61 RCL &quot;w&quot; 62 RCL× &quot;XC1&quot; 63 1/X 64 STO &quot;C1&quot; 65 RCL &quot;w&quot; 66 RCL× &quot;XC2&quot; 67 1/X 68 STO &quot;C2&quot; 69 &quot;Load&quot; 70 AVIEW 71 PSE 72 VIEW &quot;RL&quot; 73 PSE 74 &quot;Inductor&quot; 75 AVIEW 76 PSE 77 VIEW &quot;L&quot; 78 PSE 79 &quot;Shunt Cap&quot; 80 AVIEW 81 PSE 82 VIEW &quot;C2&quot; 83 PSE 84 &quot;Series Cap&quot; 85 AVIEW 86 PSE 87 VIEW &quot;C1&quot; 88 PSE 89 RCL &quot;RL&quot; 90 RCL &quot;L&quot; 91 RCL &quot;C2&quot; 92 RCL &quot;C1&quot; 93 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 290-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;LCL&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Vcc&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;PWR&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;freq&quot; 05 RCL &quot;Vcc&quot; 06 X^2 07 RCL &quot;PWR&quot; 08 2 09 × 10 ÷ 11 STO &quot;RL&quot; 12 RCL &quot;RL&quot; 13 50 14 X≤Y? 15 XEQ &quot;LCL&quot; 16 RCL÷ &quot;RL&quot; 17 1 18 - 19 SQRT 20 STO &quot;Qmin&quot; 21 VIEW &quot;Qmin&quot; 22 PSE 23▸LBL 01 24 INPUT &quot;Q&quot; 25 RCL &quot;Qmin&quot; 26 X≥Y? 27 GTO 01 28 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 29 2 30 × 31 PI 32 × 33 STO &quot;w&quot; 34 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 35 X^2 36 1 37 + 38 RCL× &quot;RL&quot; 39 STO &quot;A&quot; 40 50 41 ÷ 42 1 43 - 44 SQRT 45 STO &quot;B&quot; 46 RCL &quot;RL&quot; 47 RCL× &quot;Q&quot; 48 STO &quot;XL1&quot; 49 RCL &quot;B&quot; 50 50 51 × 52 STO &quot;XL2&quot; 53 RCL &quot;A&quot; 54 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 55 RCL+ &quot;B&quot; 56 ÷ 57 STO &quot;XC&quot; 58 RCL &quot;XL1&quot; 59 RCL÷ &quot;w&quot; 60 STO &quot;L1&quot; 61 RCL &quot;XL2&quot; 62 RCL÷ &quot;w&quot; 63 STO &quot;L2&quot; 64 RCL &quot;XC&quot; 65 RCL× &quot;w&quot; 66 1/X 67 STO &quot;C&quot; 68 &quot;Load&quot; 69 AVIEW 70 PSE 71 VIEW &quot;RL&quot; 72 PSE 73 &quot;Input Inductor&quot; 74 AVIEW 75 PSE 76 VIEW &quot;L1&quot; 77 PSE 78 &quot;Shunt Cap&quot; 79 AVIEW 80 PSE 81 VIEW &quot;C&quot; 82 PSE 83 &quot;Output Inductor&quot; 84 AVIEW 85 PSE 86 VIEW &quot;L2&quot; 87 PSE 88 RCL &quot;RL&quot; 89 RCL &quot;L1&quot; 90 RCL &quot;C&quot; 91 RCL &quot;L2&quot; 92 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 260-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;DTC&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Z&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;Fmin&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;Fmax&quot; 05 INPUT &quot;L&quot; 06 INPUT &quot;Qu&quot; 07 RCL &quot;Fmin&quot; 08 RCL× &quot;Fmax&quot; 09 SQRT 10 2 11 × 12 PI 13 × 14 STO &quot;w&quot; 15 RCL &quot;L&quot; 16 RCL &quot;w&quot; 17 X^2 18 × 19 1/X 20 STO &quot;Co&quot; 21 RCL &quot;w&quot; 22 RCL &quot;Fmax&quot; 23 RCL- &quot;Fmin&quot; 24 2 25 × 26 PI 27 × 28 ÷ 29 STO &quot;Ql&quot; 30 RCL &quot;Co&quot; 31 RCL &quot;Ql&quot; 32 2 33 SQRT 34 × 35 ÷ 36 STO &quot;C12&quot; 37 RCL &quot;Ql&quot; 38 2 39 SQRT 40 × 41 STO &quot;Qj&quot; 42 RCL &quot;Qj&quot; 43 1/X 44 RCL &quot;Qu&quot; 45 1/X 46 - 47 1/X 48 STO &quot;Qej&quot; 49 RCL× &quot;w&quot; 50 RCL× &quot;L&quot; 51 STO &quot;Rej&quot; 52 RCL &quot;Rej&quot; 53 RCL× &quot;Z&quot; 54 RCL &quot;Z&quot; 55 X^2 56 - 57 SQRT 58 RCL× &quot;w&quot; 59 1/X 60 STO &quot;Cjl&quot; 61 RCL &quot;Co&quot; 62 RCL- &quot;Cjl&quot; 63 RCL- &quot;C12&quot; 64 STO &quot;Cj&quot; 65 &quot;Tank Cap&quot; 66 AVIEW 67 PSE 68 VIEW &quot;Cj&quot; 69 PSE 70 &quot;Coupling Cap&quot; 71 AVIEW 72 PSE 73 VIEW &quot;C12&quot; 74 PSE 75 &quot;End Cap&quot; 76 AVIEW 77 PSE 78 VIEW &quot;Cjl&quot; 79 PSE 80 RCL &quot;Fmin&quot; 81 RCL &quot;Cj&quot; 82 RCL &quot;C12&quot; 83 RCL &quot;Cjl&quot; 84 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 49-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;.VppdBm&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;Vpp&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;dBm&quot; 04 RCL &quot;Vpp&quot; 05 X^2 06 400 07 ÷ 08 1ᴇ-3 09 ÷ 10 LOG 11 10 12 × 13 RCL &quot;dBm&quot; 14 - 15 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 40-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;.LXl&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;L&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;freq&quot; 04 MVAR &quot;XL&quot; 05 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 06 RCL× &quot;L&quot; 07 2 08 × 09 PI 10 × 11 RCL &quot;XL&quot; 12 - 13 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 42-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;.CXc&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;XC&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;freq&quot; 04 MVAR &quot;C&quot; 05 RCL &quot;XC&quot; 06 RCL× &quot;freq&quot; 07 RCL× &quot;C&quot; 08 2 09 × 10 PI 11 × 12 1 13 - 14 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 45-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;.S→RL&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;RL&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;SWR&quot; 04 RCL &quot;SWR&quot; 05 1 06 - 07 RCL &quot;SWR&quot; 08 1 09 + 10 ÷ 11 LOG 12 20 13 × 14 +/- 15 RCL- &quot;RL&quot; 16 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 58-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;.S→RF&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;Ref&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;Fwd&quot; 04 MVAR &quot;SWR&quot; 05 1 06 RCL &quot;Ref&quot; 07 RCL÷ &quot;Fwd&quot; 08 SQRT 09 + 10 1 11 RCL &quot;Ref&quot; 12 RCL÷ &quot;Fwd&quot; 13 SQRT 14 - 15 ÷ 16 RCL- &quot;SWR&quot; 17 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 37-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;.VppW&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;Vpp&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;Watt&quot; 04 RCL &quot;Vpp&quot; 05 X^2 06 400 07 ÷ 08 RCL- &quot;Watt&quot; 09 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 160-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;OpBPF&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;freq&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;BW&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;Gain&quot; 05 INPUT &quot;C&quot; 06 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 07 RCL÷ &quot;BW&quot; 08 STO &quot;Q&quot; 09 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 10 2 11 × 12 PI 13 × 14 STO &quot;w&quot; 15 RCL &quot;Gain&quot; 16 RCL &quot;C&quot; 17 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 18 2 19 × 20 RCL &quot;w&quot; 21 RCL× &quot;C&quot; 22 ÷ 23 STO &quot;R3&quot; 24 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 25 RCL &quot;Gain&quot; 26 RCL× &quot;w&quot; 27 RCL× &quot;C&quot; 28 ÷ 29 STO &quot;R1&quot; 30 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 31 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 32 X^2 33 2 34 × 35 RCL- &quot;Gain&quot; 36 RCL× &quot;w&quot; 37 RCL× &quot;C&quot; 38 ÷ 39 STO &quot;R2&quot; 40 VIEW &quot;R1&quot; 41 PSE 42 VIEW &quot;R2&quot; 43 PSE 44 VIEW &quot;R3&quot; 45 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 46 RCL &quot;R1&quot; 47 RCL &quot;R2&quot; 48 RCL &quot;R3&quot; 49 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 51-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;.PD&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;R1&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;R2&quot; 04 MVAR &quot;Vin&quot; 05 MVAR &quot;Vout&quot; 06 RCL &quot;Vin&quot; 07 RCL &quot;R1&quot; 08 RCL+ &quot;R2&quot; 09 ÷ 10 RCL &quot;Vout&quot; 11 RCL÷ &quot;R2&quot; 12 - 13 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 178-Byte Prgm } 01 GTO &quot;.S←→RL&quot; 02▸LBL &quot;Lmat&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;Rlo&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;Rhi&quot; 05 RCL &quot;Rhi&quot; 06 RCL &quot;Rlo&quot; 07 X≥Y? 08 XEQ &quot;Lmat&quot; 09 RCL &quot;Rhi&quot; 10 RCL÷ &quot;Rlo&quot; 11 1 12 - 13 SQRT 14 STO &quot;Q&quot; 15 RCL× &quot;Rlo&quot; 16 STO &quot;XL&quot; 17 RCL &quot;Rhi&quot; 18 RCL÷ &quot;Q&quot; 19 STO &quot;XC&quot; 20 INPUT &quot;freq&quot; 21 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 22 2 23 × 24 PI 25 × 26 STO &quot;w&quot; 27 RCL &quot;XL&quot; 28 RCL÷ &quot;w&quot; 29 STO &quot;L&quot; 30 RCL &quot;XC&quot; 31 RCL× &quot;w&quot; 32 1/X 33 STO &quot;C&quot; 34 &quot;Q&quot; 35 AVIEW 36 PSE 37 VIEW &quot;Q&quot; 38 PSE 39 &quot;Inductor&quot; 40 AVIEW 41 PSE 42 VIEW &quot;L&quot; 43 PSE 44 &quot;Capacitor&quot; 45 AVIEW 46 PSE 47 VIEW &quot;C&quot; 48 PSE 49 RCL &quot;Rlo&quot; 50 RCL &quot;Rhi&quot; 51 RCL &quot;L&quot; 52 RCL &quot;C&quot; 53 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 251-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;Tmat&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Rhi&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;Rlo&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;freq&quot; 05 RCL &quot;Rhi&quot; 06 RCL &quot;Rlo&quot; 07 X&gt;Y? 08 XEQ &quot;Tmat&quot; 09 RCL &quot;Rhi&quot; 10 RCL÷ &quot;Rlo&quot; 11 1 12 - 13 SQRT 14 STO &quot;Qmin&quot; 15 VIEW &quot;Qmin&quot; 16 PSE 17▸LBL 01 18 INPUT &quot;Q&quot; 19 RCL &quot;Qmin&quot; 20 X≥Y? 21 GTO 01 22 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 23 X^2 24 1 25 + 26 RCL× &quot;Rlo&quot; 27 STO &quot;A&quot; 28 RCL÷ &quot;Rhi&quot; 29 1 30 - 31 SQRT 32 STO &quot;B&quot; 33 RCL &quot;Rlo&quot; 34 RCL× &quot;Q&quot; 35 STO &quot;XL1&quot; 36 RCL &quot;Rhi&quot; 37 RCL× &quot;B&quot; 38 STO &quot;XL2&quot; 39 RCL &quot;A&quot; 40 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 41 RCL+ &quot;B&quot; 42 ÷ 43 STO &quot;XC&quot; 44 RCL &quot;freq&quot; 45 2 46 × 47 PI 48 × 49 STO &quot;w&quot; 50 RCL &quot;XL1&quot; 51 RCL÷ &quot;w&quot; 52 STO &quot;L1&quot; 53 RCL &quot;XL2&quot; 54 RCL÷ &quot;w&quot; 55 STO &quot;L2&quot; 56 RCL &quot;XC&quot; 57 RCL× &quot;w&quot; 58 1/X 59 STO &quot;C&quot; 60 &quot;L hi&quot; 61 AVIEW 62 PSE 63 VIEW &quot;L1&quot; 64 PSE 65 &quot;C shunt&quot; 66 AVIEW 67 PSE 68 VIEW &quot;C&quot; 69 PSE 70 &quot;L low&quot; 71 AVIEW 72 PSE 73 VIEW &quot;L2&quot; 74 PSE 75 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 76 RCL &quot;L1&quot; 77 RCL &quot;C&quot; 78 RCL &quot;L2&quot; 79 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 135-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;Piatt&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Att&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;Z&quot; 04 RCL &quot;Att&quot; 05 20 06 +/- 07 ÷ 08 10^X 09 STO &quot;A&quot; 10 1 11 RCL+ &quot;A&quot; 12 1 13 RCL- &quot;A&quot; 14 ÷ 15 RCL× &quot;Z&quot; 16 STO &quot;R1&quot; 17 1 18 RCL &quot;A&quot; 19 X^2 20 - 21 2 22 RCL× &quot;A&quot; 23 ÷ 24 RCL× &quot;Z&quot; 25 STO &quot;R2&quot; 26 &quot;Shunt R1&quot; 27 AVIEW 28 PSE 29 VIEW &quot;R1&quot; 30 PSE 31 &quot;Series R2&quot; 32 AVIEW 33 PSE 34 VIEW &quot;R2&quot; 35 PSE 36 &quot;Shunt R3&quot; 37 AVIEW 38 PSE 39 VIEW &quot;R1&quot; 40 PSE 41 RCL &quot;Att&quot; 42 RCL &quot;R1&quot; 43 RCL &quot;R2&quot; 44 RCL &quot;R1&quot; 45 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 144-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;MPad&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Zh&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;Zl&quot; 04 RCL &quot;Zl&quot; 05 RCL÷ &quot;Zh&quot; 06 STO &quot;A&quot; 07 1 08 RCL- &quot;A&quot; 09 SQRT 10 RCL× &quot;Zh&quot; 11 STO &quot;R1&quot; 12 RCL &quot;Zl&quot; 13 1 14 RCL- &quot;A&quot; 15 SQRT 16 ÷ 17 STO &quot;R2&quot; 18 RCL &quot;A&quot; 19 1/X 20 1 21 - 22 SQRT 23 RCL &quot;A&quot; 24 1/X 25 SQRT 26 + 27 X^2 28 1/X 29 LOG 30 10 31 × 32 +/- 33 STO &quot;G&quot; 34 &quot;Loss&quot; 35 AVIEW 36 PSE 37 VIEW &quot;G&quot; 38 PSE 39 &quot;Series R(hiZ)&quot; 40 AVIEW 41 PSE 42 VIEW &quot;R1&quot; 43 PSE 44 &quot;Shunt R(loZ)&quot; 45 AVIEW 46 PSE 47 VIEW &quot;R2&quot; 48 PSE 49 RCL &quot;G&quot; 50 RCL &quot;R1&quot; 51 RCL &quot;R2&quot; 52 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 141-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;Tatt&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Att&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;Z&quot; 04 RCL &quot;Att&quot; 05 20 06 ÷ 07 10^X 08 STO &quot;G&quot; 09 RCL &quot;G&quot; 10 1 11 - 12 RCL &quot;G&quot; 13 1 14 + 15 ÷ 16 RCL× &quot;Z&quot; 17 STO &quot;R1&quot; 18 STO &quot;R2&quot; 19 RCL &quot;G&quot; 20 RCL &quot;G&quot; 21 X^2 22 1 23 - 24 ÷ 25 RCL× &quot;Z&quot; 26 2 27 × 28 STO &quot;R3&quot; 29 &quot;Series R1&quot; 30 AVIEW 31 PSE 32 VIEW &quot;R1&quot; 33 PSE 34 &quot;Shunt R3&quot; 35 AVIEW 36 PSE 37 VIEW &quot;R3&quot; 38 PSE 39 &quot;Series R2&quot; 40 AVIEW 41 PSE 42 VIEW &quot;R2&quot; 43 PSE 44 RCL &quot;Att&quot; 45 RCL &quot;R1&quot; 46 RCL &quot;R3&quot; 47 RCL &quot;R2&quot; 48 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 151-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;Bias&quot; 02 INPUT &quot;Vcc&quot; 03 INPUT &quot;Hfe&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;Ie&quot; 05 RCL &quot;Vcc&quot; 06 12 07 ÷ 08 STO &quot;Ve&quot; 09 0.7 10 + 11 STO &quot;Vb&quot; 12 RCL &quot;Ve&quot; 13 RCL÷ &quot;Ie&quot; 14 STO &quot;Re&quot; 15 RCL &quot;Ie&quot; 16 RCL÷ &quot;Hfe&quot; 17 STO &quot;Ib&quot; 18 RCL &quot;Vb&quot; 19 10 20 RCL× &quot;Ib&quot; 21 ÷ 22 STO &quot;R2&quot; 23 RCL &quot;Vcc&quot; 24 RCL- &quot;Vb&quot; 25 11 26 RCL× &quot;Ib&quot; 27 ÷ 28 STO &quot;R1&quot; 29 RCL &quot;Vcc&quot; 30 2 31 ÷ 32 STO &quot;Vc&quot; 33 RCL &quot;Vcc&quot; 34 RCL- &quot;Vc&quot; 35 RCL÷ &quot;Ie&quot; 36 STO &quot;Rc&quot; 37 RCL &quot;R1&quot; 38 RCL &quot;R2&quot; 39 RCL &quot;Rc&quot; 40 RCL &quot;Re&quot; 41 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 26-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;FIB&quot; 02 STO &quot;N&quot; 03 1 04 ENTER 05 0 06▸LBL A 07 + 08 LASTX 09 X&lt;&gt;Y 10 DSE &quot;N&quot; 11 GTO A 12 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 10-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;Eng3&quot; 02 ENG 03 03 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 10-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;Fix6&quot; 02 FIX 06 03 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 19-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;SM&quot; 02 STO 00 03 0 04 STO 01 05▸LBL 01 06 RCL 00 07 STO+ 01 08 DSE 00 09 GTO 01 10 RCL 01 11 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 49-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;BM&quot; 02 0 03 STO 02 04 1.01234ᴇ6 05 STO 00 06 2.345 07 STO 01 08▸LBL 02 09 RCL 01 10 RCL 00 11 × 12 RCL 01 13 - 14 RCL 00 15 ÷ 16 RCL 01 17 × 18 3.5 19 ÷ 20 SQRT 21 1 22 STO+ 02 23 GTO 02 24 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 33-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;BMT&quot; 02 56.26 03 STO 00 04 0 05 STO 02 06▸LBL 04 07 RCL 00 08 SIN 09 ASIN 10 COS 11 ACOS 12 TAN 13 ATAN 14 LN 15 E^X 16 1 17 STO+ 02 18 GTO 04 19 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 64-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;P→S&quot; 02 RECT 03 INPUT &quot;Rp&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;Xp&quot; 05 RCL &quot;Rp&quot; 06 RCL÷ &quot;Xp&quot; 07 STO &quot;Q&quot; 08 X^2 09 1 10 + 11 RCL &quot;Rp&quot; 12 X&lt;&gt;Y 13 ÷ 14 STO &quot;Rs&quot; 15 RCL &quot;Q&quot; 16 × 17 STO &quot;Xs&quot; 18 RCL &quot;Rs&quot; 19 RCL &quot;Xs&quot; 20 COMPLEX 21 STO &quot;Zs&quot; 22 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 51-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;S→P&quot; 02 RECT 03 INPUT &quot;Rs&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;Xs&quot; 05 RCL÷ &quot;Rs&quot; 06 STO &quot;Q&quot; 07 X^2 08 1 09 + 10 RCL× &quot;Rs&quot; 11 STO &quot;Rp&quot; 12 RCL÷ &quot;Q&quot; 13 STO &quot;Xp&quot; 14 RCL &quot;Rp&quot; 15 RCL &quot;Xp&quot; 16 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 97-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;Z→&quot; 02 RECT 03 INPUT &quot;Rs&quot; 04 INPUT &quot;Xs&quot; 05 RCL &quot;Rs&quot; 06 RCL &quot;Xs&quot; 07 COMPLEX 08 STO &quot;Zs&quot; 09 50 10 - 11 RCL &quot;Zs&quot; 12 50 13 + 14 ÷ 15 STO &quot;Rho&quot; 16 ABS 17 STO &quot;P&quot; 18 1 19 RCL+ &quot;P&quot; 20 1 21 RCL- &quot;P&quot; 22 ÷ 23 STO &quot;S&quot; 24 RCL &quot;P&quot; 25 LOG 26 20 27 × 28 STO &quot;Rl&quot; 29 RCL &quot;Zs&quot; 30 RCL &quot;Rho&quot; 31 RCL &quot;S&quot; 32 RCL &quot;Rl&quot; 33 POLAR 34 RTN 35 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 92-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;PIXCIR&quot; 02 MVAR &quot;R&quot; 03 MVAR &quot;X&quot; 04 MVAR &quot;Y&quot; 05 VARMENU &quot;PIXCIR&quot; 06 STOP 07 EXITALL 08 2 09 STO &quot;GrMod&quot; 10 1 11 360 12 1ᴇ3 13 ÷ 14 + 15 STO 01 16 CLLCD 17▸LBL 01 18 RCL &quot;Y&quot; 19 RCL &quot;R&quot; 20 RCL 01 21 IP 22 SIN 23 × 24 - 25 RCL &quot;X&quot; 26 RCL &quot;R&quot; 27 RCL 01 28 IP 29 COS 30 × 31 + 32 PIXEL 33 RCL 01 34 ISG 01 35 GTO 01 36 XEQ &quot;PIXCIR&quot; 37 END</pre> <pre class="code">00 { 204-Byte Prgm } 01▸LBL &quot;BFil&quot; 02 ENG 03 03 SF 00 04 INPUT &quot;MHz&quot; 05 1ᴇ6 06 × 07 STO &quot;F&quot; 08 INPUT &quot;N&quot; 09 X&lt;0? 10 CF 00 11 XEQ 06 12▸LBL 01 13 RCL &quot;I&quot; 14 IP 15 XEQ 00 16 FS? 00 17 1/X 18 STO IND &quot;I&quot; 19 ISG &quot;I&quot; 20 GTO 01 21 &quot;Coefficients&quot; 22 AVIEW 23 STOP 24 GTO 07 25▸LBL 08 26 RCL IND &quot;I&quot; 27 RCL &quot;F&quot; 28 2 29 × 30 PI 31 × 32 ÷ 33 RTN 34▸LBL 07 35 XEQ 06 36▸LBL 03 37 RCL &quot;I&quot; 38 IP 39 2 40 ÷ 41 FP 42 FS? 00 43 GTO 09 44 GTO 10 45▸LBL 09 46 &quot;HPF&quot; 47 AVIEW 48 X=0? 49 GTO 05 50 GTO 04 51 RTN 52▸LBL 10 53 &quot;LPF&quot; 54 AVIEW 55 X=0? 56 GTO 04 57 GTO 05 58 RTN 59▸LBL 04 60 XEQ 08 61 50 62 × 63 STO IND &quot;I&quot; 64 ISG &quot;I&quot; 65 GTO 03 66 RTN 67▸LBL 05 68 XEQ 08 69 50 70 ÷ 71 STO IND &quot;I&quot; 72 ISG &quot;I&quot; 73 GTO 03 74 RTN 75▸LBL 06 76 RCL &quot;N&quot; 77 ABS 78 1000 79 ÷ 80 1 81 + 82 STO &quot;I&quot; 83 RTN 84▸LBL 00 85 2 86 × 87 1 88 - 89 180 90 × 91 RCL &quot;N&quot; 92 ABS 93 2 94 × 95 ÷ 96 SIN 97 2 98 × 99 RTN 100 END </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM42 Progs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm42_progs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-11924&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Page created Thu May 26 17:32:54 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 24/01/26 08:08 GMT </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 24/04/23 16:08</em> </p> <p> <strong>Back to <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm42_progs" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:dm42_progs" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:dm42_progs">Top</a> of page</strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page 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https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:tutorial_progress <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="tutorial_progress">Tutorial Progress</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> A record of my progress through the Ben Eater You Tube tutorial </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tutorial Progress&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tutorial_progress&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-120&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="day_onetuesday_16_8_22">Day One : Tuesday 16/8/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Kit arrived</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Installed:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> CPU</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> EEPROM</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> NAND Gate</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Address &amp; Data lines between CPU and EEPROM and address decoder for EEPROM</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Used python “makerom.py” script to burn eprom:</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code python">rom <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">bytearray</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0xea</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">32768</span> <span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0xa9</span> rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0x42</span> &nbsp; rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0x8d</span> rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0x00</span> rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0x60</span> &nbsp; rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0x7ffc</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0x00</span> rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0x7ffd</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0x80</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">with</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;rom.bin&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;wb&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">as</span> out_file: out_file.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>rom<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp;</pre> <p> ROM file hexdump: </p> <pre class="code">00000000 a9 42 8d 00 60 ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea |.B..`...........| 00000010 ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea |................| * 00007ff</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Unable to confirm correct running - still waiting for Arduino Mega to act as a logic analyzer. LEDs on data or Address lines show activity….</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day One : Tuesday 16\/8\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_onetuesday_16_8_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;121-953&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="next_stage">Next stage</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> add the 65C22 VIA and use LEDs on output to show correct running</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> make an 8-bit binary counter with LEDs as an exercise</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Next stage&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;next_stage&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;954-1104&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="day_twowednesday_17_8_22">Day Two : Wednesday 17/8/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Using Siglent Function Generator as the CPU PHI2 clock </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> added 65C22 VIA and 8 leds</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> much debugging of hardware/wiring - breadboard is a NASTY way of doing this…..!</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> ordered some IC sockets &amp; other hardware to allow me to build a version on Vero/perf board and move away from breadboard once I&#039;ve got the the point in the tutorials where all the hardware is stable.</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> used python script to get the “01010101 → 10101010” LED sequence running.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day Two : Wednesday 17\/8\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_twowednesday_17_8_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1105-1604&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="self-study">Self-study</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> modified assembly code to make the LEDs flash in a binary count</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="bit_counter">8 bit counter</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code python"><span class="co1">### 8-bit Counter</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">code</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">bytearray</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="nu0">0xa9</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0xff</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="co1"># lda #$FF</span> <span class="nu0">0x8d</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0x02</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0x60</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="co1"># sta $6002 : put 11111111 into VIA's Port B control register - all port pins are OUTPUT</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">0xa9</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0xff</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="co1"># lda #$ff (start with all LEDs lit)</span> <span class="nu0">0x8d</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0x00</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0x60</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="co1"># sta $6000</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">0x1a</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="co1"># inc A</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">0x4c</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0x07</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0x80</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="co1"># jmp $8007</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; rom <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">code</span> + <span class="kw3">bytearray</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0xea</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">32768</span> - <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">code</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0x7ffc</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0x00</span> rom<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0x7ffd</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0x80</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">with</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;rom.bin&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;wb&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">as</span> out_file: out_file.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>rom<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">;</span></pre> <p> This assembles as : </p> <pre class="code">00000000 a9 ff 8d 02 60 a9 ff 8d 00 60 1a 4c 07 80 ea ea |....`....`.L....| 00000010 ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea |................| * 00007ff0 ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea 00 80 ea ea |................| 00008000 </pre> <p> LEDs flash in binary count to 255 and cycle round… endlessly. </p> </div> <h4 id="bit_counter1">16 bit counter</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> I wanted to see if I could extend the counter to 16-bits, using 2 VIA ports to drive the LEDs </p> <p> To make life easier I moved to <code>assembly</code> language and the <code>VASM</code> assembler as recommended in the tutorial. </p> <p> To count beyond a single 8-bit byte needs a way of holding 2 separate bytes of the count, the low byte and high byte, and only increment the high byte when the low byte rolls past <code>11111111</code>. Tricky with no RAM installed yet. </p> <p> I used the 2 index registers <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code>. The carry bit is set as a result of arithmetic on the Accumulator register, so <code>X</code> (low byte) has to be copied to the Accumulator for the addition of <code>1</code> each time round the loop. </p> <pre class="code asm"> <span class="sy1">.</span>org <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">8000</span> &nbsp; reset<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>ff sta <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6002</span> <span class="co1">; set port B pins to all output</span> sta <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6003</span> <span class="co1">; set port A pins to all output</span> lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> tax <span class="co1">; X holds the low byte. initialize to zero</span> tay <span class="co1">; Y holds the high byte. initialize to zero</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">loop</span><span class="sy1">:</span> txa <span class="co1">; copy low byte to A</span> <span class="kw1">adc</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">01</span> <span class="co1">; add 1</span> tax <span class="co1">; copy new value to X</span> bcs high_b <span class="co1">; if carry flag set, branch to increment the high byte</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; print<span class="sy1">:</span> txa <span class="co1">; bring the low byte to A</span> sta <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6000</span> <span class="co1">; send low byte to Port B LEDs</span> tya <span class="co1">; bring the high byte to A</span> sta <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6001</span> <span class="co1">; send high byte to Port A LEDs</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; high_b<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; iny <span class="co1">; increment high byte in Y</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> print &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span>org <span class="sy2">$</span>fffc <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> reset <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">0000</span></pre> <p> Assembled code </p> <pre class="code">00000000 a9 ff 8d 02 60 8d 03 60 a9 00 aa a8 8a 69 01 aa |....`..`.....i..| 00000010 b0 0b 8a 8d 00 60 98 8d 01 60 4c 0c 80 c8 4c 12 |.....`...`L...L.| 00000020 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00007ff0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 |................| 00008000</pre> <p> Add another 8 LEDs, to Port A, to show the High Byte…. </p> <p> It now counts to <code>1111111111111111</code> or <code>$FFFF</code> or <code>65535</code> as displayed by the LEDs attached to both VIA ports. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Self-study&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;self-study&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1605-4825&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="next_stage1">Next stage</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> is to add the LCD module in place of the flashing LEDs </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Next stage&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;next_stage1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4826-4905&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="day_threefriday_19_8_22">Day Three : Friday 19/8/22</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day Three : Friday 19\/8\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_threefriday_19_8_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4906-4946&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="lcd">LCD</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> added the LCD module to the VIA output port(s)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> put the “hello.s” assembled code into ROM</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LCD printed <code>Hello, w</code> and no more….</div> </li> </ul> <p> 8 Characters… what, why? </p> <p> Lots of messing about with the assembler code to see if I could get all the <code>Hello, world!</code> message to print to the LCD. </p> <p> By adding the necessary instruction to change the display position I could use all 16 characters of the display, but I couldn&#039;t get it to print all the message in one go…. The same happened with a different LCD module. </p> <p> Eventually I checked, and re-checked, the address and data lines between CPU, ROM and VIA and must have re-inserted one that was loose. Afterwards the display showed <code>Hello, world!</code> correctly. </p> <p> I assume the error was that an address line between CPU and ROM wasn&#039;t connected, so at one step of the program the ROM went to the wrong address and returned garbage data, and the program stopped, or just randomly stepped through the otherwise empty ROM? </p> <p> Anyway, whatever the mechanism, ensuring all address &amp; data lines were seated correctly cured the <em>bug</em>. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LCD&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;lcd&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4947-6039&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="next_stage2">Next Stage</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> adding RAM</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> rebuilding on “properly wired” stripboard to remove the annoyance of breadboard wires coming adrift.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Next Stage&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;next_stage2&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6040-6182&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="day_4saturday_21_8_22">Day 4 : Saturday 21/8/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> added RAM</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> re-wrote “hello_world” to use 4-bit LCD addressing and moved LCD to PORTB of VIA, freeing up all of PORTA for other uses</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> began building veroboard version to</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day 4 : Saturday 21\/8\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_4saturday_21_8_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6183-6400&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="day_5sunday_22_8_22">Day 5 : Sunday 22/8/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> completed veroboard build and tested with 4-bit/2-line LCD “Hello world”</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code asm">&nbsp; PORTB = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6000</span> PORTA = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6001</span> DDRB = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6002</span> DDRA = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6003</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; E = <span class="nu0">%01000000</span> RW = <span class="nu0">%00100000</span> RS = <span class="nu0">%00010000</span> LED = <span class="nu0">%10000000</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span>org <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">8000</span> &nbsp; reset<span class="sy1">:</span> ldx #<span class="sy2">$</span>ff txs &nbsp; lda #<span class="nu0">%11111111</span> <span class="co1">; Set all pins on port B to output</span> sta DDRB lda #<span class="nu0">%00000000</span> <span class="co1">; Set all pins on port A to input</span> sta DDRA &nbsp; jsr lcd_init lda #<span class="nu0">%00101000</span> <span class="co1">; Set 4-bit mode; 2-line display; 5x8 font</span> jsr lcd_instruction lda #<span class="nu0">%00001110</span> <span class="co1">; Display on; cursor on; blink off</span> jsr lcd_instruction lda #<span class="nu0">%00000110</span> <span class="co1">; Increment and shift cursor; don't shift display</span> jsr lcd_instruction lda #<span class="nu0">%00000001</span> <span class="co1">; Clear display</span> jsr lcd_instruction &nbsp; ldx #<span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; print1<span class="sy1">:</span> lda message1<span class="sy1">,</span>x beq print2 jsr print_char inx <span class="kw1">jmp</span> print1 &nbsp; message1<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;Shed-o-tron II &quot;</span> &nbsp; message2<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;* * 22/8/22 * * &quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">loop</span><span class="sy1">:</span> lda #LED sta PORTB <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; print2<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%10101001</span> jsr lcd_instruction &nbsp; ldx #<span class="nu0">0</span> line2<span class="sy1">:</span> lda message2<span class="sy1">,</span>x beq <span class="kw1">loop</span> jsr print_char inx <span class="kw1">jmp</span> line2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; lcd_wait<span class="sy1">:</span> pha lda #<span class="nu0">%11110000</span> <span class="co1">; LCD data is input</span> sta DDRB lcdbusy<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #RW sta PORTB lda #<span class="br0">&#40;</span>RW | E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> sta PORTB lda PORTB <span class="co1">; Read high nibble</span> pha <span class="co1">; and put on stack since it has the busy flag</span> lda #RW sta PORTB lda #<span class="br0">&#40;</span>RW | E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> sta PORTB lda PORTB <span class="co1">; Read low nibble</span> pla <span class="co1">; Get high nibble off stack</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001000</span> bne lcdbusy &nbsp; lda #RW sta PORTB lda #<span class="nu0">%11111111</span> <span class="co1">; LCD data is output</span> sta DDRB pla rts &nbsp; lcd_init<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%00000010</span> <span class="co1">; Set 4-bit mode</span> sta PORTB ora #E sta PORTB <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> sta PORTB rts &nbsp; lcd_instruction<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr lcd_wait pha lsr lsr lsr lsr <span class="co1">; Send high 4 bits</span> sta PORTB ora #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTB eor #E <span class="co1">; Clear E bit</span> sta PORTB pla <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> <span class="co1">; Send low 4 bits</span> sta PORTB ora #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTB eor #E <span class="co1">; Clear E bit</span> sta PORTB rts &nbsp; print_char<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr lcd_wait pha lsr lsr lsr lsr <span class="co1">; Send high 4 bits</span> ora #RS <span class="co1">; Set RS</span> sta PORTB ora #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTB eor #E <span class="co1">; Clear E bit</span> sta PORTB pla <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> <span class="co1">; Send low 4 bits</span> ora #RS <span class="co1">; Set RS</span> sta PORTB ora #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTB eor #E <span class="co1">; Clear E bit</span> sta PORTB rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">; Reset/IRQ vectors</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>org <span class="sy2">$</span>fffc <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> reset <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">0000</span> &nbsp;</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day 5 : Sunday 22\/8\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_5sunday_22_8_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6401-8933&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="next_stage3">Next Stage</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> begin expanding software</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> routines to examine memory contents and display (in HEX) the contents of selected memory location(s)</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> add switches to VIA PORTA and begin reading state of switches and update LCD with information</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> a power-on memory test and toggle LED/LCD?</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Next Stage&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;next_stage3&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:7,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8934-9242&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Github : <a href="https://github.com/gm4slv/6502" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/gm4slv/6502" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/gm4slv/6502</a> </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:6502&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=6502" class="wikilink1" title="tag:6502" rel="tag">6502</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:7,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9243-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start">Damasko DA36</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="damasko_da36_tests_2_2019">Damasko DA36 Tests 2 (2019)</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Created Sunday 10 November 2019 </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Damasko DA36 Tests 2 (2019)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;damasko_da36_tests_2_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-92&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="day_1sunday_10_nov_2019">Day 1 : Sunday 10 Nov 2019</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <em class="u">Low amplitude and poor rate</em> </p> <pre class="code"> 10/11/19 : 14:20 Dial up : 256° : -4 Dial dn : 248° : -5 6H : 233° : -13 3H : 228° : -6 9H : 227° : -8 12H : 226° : -5 D : -9 Mean : 236° : -6.8</pre> <p> <em class="u">Wound manually &gt; 100 turns. No immediate improvement → </em> </p> <pre class="code"> Dial up : 263° : -1 Dial dn : 264° : 0 6H : 244° : -9 3H : 245° : -3 9H : 256° : -2 12H : 249° : 0 D : -8 Mean : 253° : -5.0</pre> <p> <em class="u">Left dial-up for ≥ 1 hour…. ↓ partial recovery?</em> </p> <pre class="code"> 10/11/19 : 16:30 Dial up : 274° : 0 Dial dn : 259° : 0 6H : 238° : -9 3H : 250° : -2 9H : 245° : -3 12H : 242° : 0 D : -9 Mean : 251° : -2.3 </pre> <p> <em class="u">Back on wrist @ 17:00 → </em> <em class="u">Full recovery? Due to hand-winding feeding power through after an hour or so? ↓ </em> </p> <pre class="code"> 10/11/19 : 17:30 Dial up : 286° : -2 Dial dn : 281° : 0 6H : 265° : -4 3H : 268° : 0 9H : 259° : -2 12H : 263° : 0 D : -2 Mean : 270° : -1.0 </pre> <p> <em class="u">Amplitude down again! ↓ </em> </p> <pre class="code"> 10/11/19 : 19:10 Dial up : 259° : -2 Dial dn : 269° : 0 6H : 248° : -7 3H : 249° : -2 9H : 260° : 0 12H : 253° : 0 D : -5 Mean : 256° : -1.8 </pre> <pre class="code"> 10/11/19 : 21:00 Dial up : 293° : -2 Dial dn : 284° : -1 6H : 264° : -8 3H : 260° : -2 9H : 266° : -3 12H : 267° : +1 D : -6 Mean : 272° : -2.5 10/11/19 : 23:00 Dial up : 270° : -3 Dial dn : 277° : 0 6H : 266° : -8 3H : 250° : -2 9H : 261° : -5 12H : 252° : 0 D : -5 Mean : 262° : -3 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day 1 : Sunday 10 Nov 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_1sunday_10_nov_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;93-1685&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="day_2monday_11_nov_2019">Day 2 : Monday 11 Nov. 2019</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> 11/11/19 : 06:15 Dial up : 249° : 0 Dial dn : 256° : +3 6H : 234° : -7 3H : 231° : -3 9H : 221° : -6 12H : 224° : -1 D : -7 Mean : 236° : -2.3 11/11/19 : 09:00 Dial up : 286° : -1 Dial dn : 296° : +2 6H : 271° : -5 3H : 278° : +1 9H : 266° : -1 12H : 281° : +3 D : -4 Mean : 280° : -0.2 11/11/19 : 19:00 Dial up : 271° : -2 Dial dn : 282° : 0 6H : 262° : -5 3H : 265° : -2 9H : 264° : -3 12H : 260° : +1 D : -3 Mean : 267° : -1.8 11/11/19 : 22:35 Dial up : 265° : -2 Dial dn : 267° : -1 6H : 249° : -6 3H : 257° : -2 9H : 259° : -3 12H : 251° : -1 D : -4 Mean : 258° : -2.5 * overnight on winder 23:00 → 05:45</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day 2 : Monday 11 Nov. 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_2monday_11_nov_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1686-2495&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="day_3tuesday_12_nov_2019">Day 3 : Tuesday 12 Nov 2019</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> after overnight on <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:watchwinder_python_code" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:watchwinder_python_code" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:watchwinder_python_code">Watchwinder</a> </p> <pre class="code"> 12/11/19 : 05:45 Dial up : 280° : +4 Dial dn : 288° : +4 6H : 264° : -3 3H : 261° : +1 9H : 264° : +1 12H : 267° : +5 D : -7 Mean : 271° : +2.0</pre> <pre class="code"> 12/11/19 : 08:00 Dial up : 280° : -1 Dial dn : 292° : +1 6H : 260° : -4 3H : 263° : 0 9H : 273° : -2 12H : 263° : +1 D : -3 Mean : 272° : -0.8 12/11/19 : 18:15 Dial up : 282° : -3 Dial dn : 271° : -3 6H : 255° : -9 3H : 261° : -2 9H : 250° : -6 12H : 265° : +1 D : -6 Mean : 264° : -3.6 12/11/19 : 22:50 Dial up : 274° : -2 Dial dn : 264° : -3 6H : 258° : -9 3H : 260° : -3 9H : 263° : -4 12H : 262° : 0 D : -6 Mean : 264° : -3.3</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day 3 : Tuesday 12 Nov 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_3tuesday_12_nov_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2496-3312&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="day_4wednesday_13_nov_2019">Day 4 : Wednesday 13 Nov 2019</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> 13/11/19 : 05:45 Dial up : 290° : +3 Dial dn : 288° : +4 6H : 266° : -2 3H : 273° : +2 9H : 269° : 0 12H : 282° : +4 D : -5 Mean : 278° : +1.8 13/11/19 : 10:45 Dial up : 280° : 0 Dial dn : 283° : +1 6H : 260° : -4 3H : 272° : +2 9H : 275° : 0 12H : 258° : +5 D : -4 Mean : 271° : +0.7 13/11/19 : 23:35 Dial up : 290° : -2 Dial dn : 287° : 0 6H : 256° : -7 3H : 271° : 0 9H : 267° : -2 12H : 265° : +1 D : -5 Mean : 273° : -1.6</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day 4 : Wednesday 13 Nov 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_4wednesday_13_nov_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3313-3893&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="day_5thursday_14_nov_2019">Day 5 : Thursday 14 Nov 2019</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> 14/11/19 : 06:20 Dial up : 293° : +2 Dial dn : 287° : +5 6H : 260° : -3 3H : 269° : +2 9H : 271° : 0 12H : 269° : +5 D : -5 Mean : 275° : +1.8</pre> <pre class="code"> 14/11/19 : 09:55 Dial up : 282° : -2 Dial dn : 286° : 0 6H : 274° : -4 3H : 276° : +1 9H : 269° : 0 12H : 271° : +1 D : -2 Mean : 276° : -0.7 __14/11/19 : 18:25__ __Dial up : 238° : -7__ __Dial dn : 258° : -4__ __6H : 227° : -17 __ __3H : 240° : -9__ __9H : 229° : -11__ __12H : 250° : 0__ __D : -10__ __Mean : 240° : -8.0__ **ON WINDER 20:00** : no pause cycle — 2 mins CW / 2 mins CCW @ ~11rpm 14/11/19 : 20:20 __Dial up : 197 : -40__ __Dial dn : 205 : -30__ __6H : 192 : -45__</pre> <pre class="code"> 14/11/19 : 20:30 __Dial up : 126 : -243__ __Dial dn : 190 : -58__ __6H : 164 : -95__ 14/11/19 : 21:00 __Dial up : 174 : -75__ __Dial dn : 166 : -89__ __6H : 164 : -87__ __15/11/19 : 06:15__ __Dial up : 198° : -32__ __Dial dn : 236° : -7__ __6H : 218° : -23 __ __3H : 216° : -16__ __9H : 218° : -17__ __12H : 208° : -21__ __D : +9__ __Mean : 216° : -19__</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Day 5 : Thursday 14 Nov 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_5thursday_14_nov_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3894-5105&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="amplitude_vs_position_vs_mean_rate_error_m">Amplitude vs position vs mean rate error (M)</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <em class="u">Average Amplitude &lt; 270 = MARKED IN YELLOW</em> </p> <pre class="code">Date Time Du(°) Dd(°) 6H(°) 3H(°) 9H(°) 12H(°) Av(°) M(s/d) Comment ================================================================================================== 10/11/19 14:20 __256 248 233 228 227 226 236 -6.8__ 10/11/19 16:30 __274 259 238 250 245 242 251 -2.3 Low in all posns.__ 10/11/19 17:30 286 281 265 268 259 263 270 -1.0 Recovered? 10/11/19 19:10 __259 269 248 249 260 253 256 -1.8 Low again__ 10/11/19 21:00 293 284 264 260 266 267 272 -2.5 Recovered? 10/11/19 23:00 __270 277 266 250 261 252 262 -3.0 Low again__ 11/11/19 06:15 __249 256 234 231 221 224 236 -2.3 Morning.__ 11/11/19 09:00 286 296 271 278 266 281 280 -0.2 Good 11/11/19 19:00 __271 282 262 265 264 260 267 -1.8 marginal__ 11/11/19 22:35 __265 267 249 257 259 251 258 -2.5 low again__. 12/11/19 05:45 280 288 264 261 264 267 271 +2.0 good after night on winder 12/11/19 08:00 280 292 260 263 273 263 272 -0.8 12/11/19 18:15 __282 271 255 261 250 265 264 -3.6 marginal, rate low__ 12/11/19 22:50 __274 264 258 260 263 262 264 -3.3__ 13/11/19 05:45 290 288 266 273 269 282 278 +1.8 good after night on winder 13/11/19 10:45 280 283 260 272 275 258 271 +0.7 13/11/19 23:35 290 287 256 271 267 265 273 -1.6 14/11/19 06:20 293 287 260 269 271 269 275 +1.8 14/11/19 09:55 282 286 274 276 269 271 276 -0.7 14/11/19 18:25 __238 258 227 240 229 250 240 -8.0 Very poor! Then much worse....__ 14/11/19 20:20 __197 205 192 198 -38__ 14/11/19 20:30 __126 190 164 193 !!!__ 14/11/19 21:00 __174 166 164 168 -84__ 15/11/19 06:15 __198 236 218 216 218 208 216 -19 Still poor after night on winder.__</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Amplitude vs position vs mean rate error (M)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;amplitude_vs_position_vs_mean_rate_error_m&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5106-6869&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="watchcheck_data">Watchcheck Data</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> **Python **Watchcheck = morning &amp; evening to observe difference between worn &amp; resting rates dd/mm/yyyy HH:MM:SS Δntp(s) Error(s/d) Ave(s/d) Comment ================================================================================================ 15/11/2019 00:08:34 -34.9 -8.0 -25.2 10/11/2019 23:10:14 -14.2 -3.8 -2.0 Worn, daytime. Negative 11/11/2019 06:23:14 -14.1 +0.1 -1.8 Overnight dial up. Zero 11/11/2019 22:46:16 -16.8 -4.0 -2.1 low amplitude most of the day **11/11/19 : on **Winder ** 23:00 → 05:45** 12/11/2019 05:55:16 -16.5 +1.2 -1.9 overnight on winder. 12/11/2019 22:46:19 -19.1 -3.7 -2.1 **12/11/19 : on Winder 23:00 → 05:45 ** 13/11/2019 05:53:18 -18.5 +2.0 -1.9 overnight on winder. 13/11/2019 23:34:21 -21.3 -3.8 -2.1 **13/11/19 : on Winder 23:45 → 06:20 ** 14/11/2019 06:28:21 -21.0 +0.8 -2.0 overnight on winder **14/11/19 : New period started. Time reset at 20:01 after amplitude went haywire and rate -200....-40.... etc...:** dd/mm/yyyy HH:MM:SS Δntp(s) Error(s/d) Ave(s/d) Comment ================================================================================================ 14/11/2019 20:01:30 -30.6 New Period at 21:01:30. 14/11/2019 21:04:32 -32.6 -44.9 -44.9 on winder for previous hour. 2 seconds lost. 14/11/2019 21:30:33 -33.8 -67.5 -51.5 dial up for 1/2 hour, 1.2 seconds lost. 14/11/2019 22:01:34 -34.2 -17.4 -42.7 dial up for 1/2 hour 14/11/2019 22:30:34 -34.4 -11.1 -36.6 recovering?? 15/11/2019 00:08:34 -34.9 -8.0 -25.2 still improving!? 15/11/2019 06:28:36 -36.2 -4.6 -12.7 better after night on winder!? 15/11/2019 17:36:45 -45.2 -19.5 -16.2 on TG since 06:30.... variable amp. &amp; poor rate. **Android **[[DA36DailyRates|Watchcheck]] = morning to observe overall rate Date Time Δntp(s) Error(s/d) Ave(s/d) Comment ======================================================================================= 11/11/19 06:25 -14.1 -2.3 -2.1 Overnight dial up 12/11/19 05:56 -16.2 -2.2 -2.1 low amplitude most of previous day, overnight on winder 13/11/19 05:52 -18.6 -2.3 -2.2 overnight on winder. being consistent day → day @ -2.3! 14/11/19 06:29 -21.0 -2.3 -2.2 overnight on winder. </pre> <pre class="code"> 15/11/19 06:30 -36.3 NEW PERIOD after reset last evening. </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Watchcheck Data&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;watchcheck_data&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6870-9653&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="power_test_prior_to_returning_to_damasko_for_repair_service">Power test prior to returning to Damasko for repair/service</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Power test prior to returning to Damasko for repair\/service&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;power_test_prior_to_returning_to_damasko_for_repair_service&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9654-9726&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="dial-up_on_timegrapher_0615">Dial-Up on Timegrapher 06:15</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> Date Time Amp TGRate Run-time Comment == ========================================================================== == 15/11/19 06:15 198 -32 00:00 Off the winder and test begun 15/11/19 06:45 246 -9 00:30 Amp. improving when stationary Dial-Up on Timegrapher __16/11/19 07:27 STOPPED 25:12 run time. poor (c.f. spec 38 hours and previous test 33 hours)__ __This confirms power/amplitude/rate problem. __ __To be sent back to Damasko 18/11/19__</pre> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36repair">Damasko DA36 Repair (2019)</a> </p> <p> Page Updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:damasko&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=damasko" class="wikilink1" title="tag:damasko" rel="tag">damasko</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:watch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=watch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:watch" rel="tag">watch</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dial-Up on Timegrapher 06:15&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dial-up_on_timegrapher_0615&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9727-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:gm4slv_allstar_2025 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:start">AllStar Linking</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="gm4slv_allstar_2025">GM4SLV Allstar 2025</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> New explorations into Allstar and Bridging </strong> </p> <div class="plugin_note notetip">This was an initial experiment, I&#039;ve used what I learned to set up a bigger system (still under development) and described here : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_expands" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_expands" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_expands">Explorations</a> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;GM4SLV Allstar 2025&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;gm4slv_allstar_2025&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-273&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="hardware">Hardware</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0">Platform</td><td class="col1">Rapsberry Pi</td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Interface</td><td class="col1">CM108 Soundcard - modified</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Radio</td><td class="col1">FT-1500M</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Frequency</td><td class="col1">144.9125MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Allstar Node </td><td class="col1"> 48148 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">Dashboards</td><td class="col1"> <a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42110/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42110/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://gm4slv.plus.com:42110/</a></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;297-468&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hardware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hardware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;274-469&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="dvswitch_bridging">DVSwitch Bridging</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> To investigate the bridging of Allstar analogue nodes and DMR I installed DVSwitch on the Allstar node. </p> <p> Instructions here: <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:asl-to-dmr-bridge.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:asl-to-dmr-bridge.pdf (367.2 KB)"> ASL to DMR Bridge</a> </p> <p> The first part is easy, modifying a working Allstar node to add the private node and the USRP channel driver that will be used for the connection to the bridging. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DVSwitch Bridging&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dvswitch_bridging&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;470-850&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="my_configs">My configs</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_ed4ecf13d41d641e55f7d559ac75cabb_3">/etc/asterisk/rpt.conf before bridging added </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_ed4ecf13d41d641e55f7d559ac75cabb_3"><pre class="code bash">; Radio Repeater configuration <span class="kw2">file</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">for</span> use with app_rpt<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; Your Repeater <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> ; ; This is where you define your nodes <span class="kw2">which</span> can be connected to. ; &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>nodes<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ; Note, <span class="kw1">if</span> you are using automatic update <span class="kw1">for</span> allstar <span class="kw2">link</span> nodes, ; no allstar <span class="kw2">link</span> nodes should be defined here. Only place a definition ; <span class="kw1">for</span> your <span class="kw3">local</span> nodes, and private <span class="br0">&#40;</span>off of allstar <span class="kw2">link</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> nodes here. &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">481480</span> = radio<span class="sy0">@</span>127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">4569</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">481480</span>,NONE ; This must be changed to your node number <span class="nu0">48148</span> = radio<span class="sy0">@</span>127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">4569</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">48148</span>,NONE ; This must be changed to your node number ; and iax port number <span class="kw1">if</span> not the default &nbsp; ;<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">481480</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> ; Change this to your assigned node number <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">48148</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> ; Change this to your assigned node number &nbsp; ; Must also be enabled <span class="kw1">in</span> modules.conf ; Rx audio<span class="sy0">/</span>signalling channel. Choose ONLY <span class="nu0">1</span> per node stanza &nbsp; ; Enable the selected channel driver <span class="kw1">in</span> modules.conf <span class="sy0">!!!</span> ;rxchannel = dahdi<span class="sy0">/</span>pseudo ; No radio <span class="br0">&#40;</span>hub<span class="br0">&#41;</span> rxchannel = SimpleUSB<span class="sy0">/</span>usb_48148 ; SimpleUSB ; rxchannel = Pi<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">1</span> ; Raspberry Pi PiTA ; rxchannel = Radio<span class="sy0">/</span>usb_48148 ; USBRadio <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DSP<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; rxchannel = Dahdi<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">1</span> ; PCI Quad card ; rxchannel = Beagle<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">1</span> ; BeagleBoard ; rxchannel = USRP<span class="sy0">/</span>127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">34001</span>:<span class="nu0">32001</span>; GNU Radio interface USRP ; rxchannel = Voter<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">48148</span> ; RTCM device &nbsp; &nbsp; duplex = <span class="nu0">1</span> ; <span class="nu0">0</span> = Half duplex with no telemetry tones or hang time. ; Special Case: Full duplex <span class="kw1">if</span> linktolink is <span class="kw1">set</span> to yes. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing with an external multiport repeater controller. ; Comment out idrecording and idtalkover to suppress IDs also ; <span class="nu0">1</span> = Half duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. Does not repeat audio. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing a simplex node. ; <span class="nu0">2</span> = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing a repeater. ; <span class="nu0">3</span> = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang <span class="kw1">time</span>, but no repeated audio. ; <span class="nu0">4</span> = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. Repeated audio only when the autopatch is down. &nbsp; linktolink = no ; disables forcing physical half-duplex operation of main repeater <span class="kw1">while</span> ; still keeping half-duplex semantics <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; linkmongain = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; Link Monitor Gain adjusts the audio level of monitored nodes when a signal from another node or the <span class="kw3">local</span> receiver is received. ; If linkmongain is <span class="kw1">set</span> to a negative number the monitored audio will decrease by the <span class="kw1">set</span> amount <span class="kw1">in</span> db. ; If linkmongain <span class="kw1">set</span> to a positive number monitored audio will increase by the <span class="kw1">set</span> amount <span class="kw1">in</span> db. ; The value of linkmongain is <span class="kw1">in</span> db. The default value is <span class="nu0">0</span> db. &nbsp; erxgain = <span class="re5">-3</span> ; Echolink receive gain adjustment ; Note: Gain is <span class="kw1">in</span> db-volts <span class="br0">&#40;</span>20logVI<span class="sy0">/</span>VO<span class="br0">&#41;</span> etxgain = <span class="nu0">3</span> ; Echolink transmit gain adjustment ; Note: Gain is <span class="kw1">in</span> db-volts <span class="br0">&#40;</span>20logVI<span class="sy0">/</span>VO<span class="br0">&#41;</span> eannmode = <span class="nu0">2</span> ; <span class="nu0">1</span> = Say only node number on echolink connects <span class="br0">&#40;</span>default = <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">2</span> = say phonetic call sign only on echolink connects ; <span class="nu0">3</span> = say phonetic call sign and node number on echolink connects &nbsp; ;controlstates = controlstates ; system control state stanza &nbsp; scheduler = schedule ; scheduler stanza functions = functions ; Repeater Function stanza phone_functions = functions ; Phone Function stanza link_functions = functions ; Link Function stanza &nbsp; telemetry = telemetry ; Telemetry stanza morse = morse ; Morse stanza wait_times = wait-times ; Wait <span class="kw3">times</span> stanza &nbsp; context = radio ; dialing context <span class="kw1">for</span> phone callerid = <span class="st0">&quot;Repeater&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>0000000000<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> ; callerid <span class="kw1">for</span> phone calls accountcode = RADIO ; account code <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; hangtime = <span class="nu0">200</span> ; squelch <span class="kw2">tail</span> hang <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">in</span> ms<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional, default <span class="nu0">5</span> seconds, <span class="nu0">5000</span> ms<span class="br0">&#41;</span> althangtime = <span class="nu0">300</span> ; longer squelch <span class="kw2">tail</span> totime = <span class="nu0">300000</span> ; <span class="nu0">5</span> mins <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">12</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">22</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> transmit time-out <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">in</span> ms<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional, default <span class="nu0">3</span> minutes <span class="nu0">180000</span> ms<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; telemnomdb = <span class="re5">-3</span> ; telemduckdb = <span class="re5">-10</span> ; &nbsp; ;idrecording = <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv_id ;idrecording = <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>mb7aze_id idrecording = <span class="sy0">|</span>iGM4SLV ; Main ID message &nbsp; ;idtalkover = <span class="sy0">|</span>iGM4SLV ; Talkover ID message idtalkover = <span class="sy0">|</span>iGM4SLV ; Talkover ID message ; See Telemetry section Example: idrecording = rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">48148</span> idtime = <span class="nu0">900000</span> ; <span class="nu0">15</span> mins <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">12</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">22</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">id</span> interval <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">in</span> ms<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Default <span class="nu0">5</span> minutes <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">300000</span> ms<span class="br0">&#41;</span> politeid = <span class="nu0">30000</span> ; <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> milliseconds before ID timer expires to try and ID <span class="kw1">in</span> the tail. <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional, default <span class="nu0">30000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; unlinkedct = ct12 ; Send a this courtesy tone when the user unkeys <span class="kw1">if</span> the node is not connected to any other nodes. <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional, default is none<span class="br0">&#41;</span> remotect = ct3 ; remote linked courtesy tone <span class="br0">&#40;</span>indicates a remote is <span class="kw1">in</span> the list of links<span class="br0">&#41;</span> linkunkeyct = ct4 ; sent when a transmission received over the <span class="kw2">link</span> unkeys ;nolocallinkct = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; Send unlinkedct instead <span class="kw1">if</span> another <span class="kw3">local</span> node is connected to this node <span class="br0">&#40;</span>hosted on the same PC<span class="br0">&#41;</span>. &nbsp; ; Supermon smlogger <span class="re2">connpgm</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>sbin<span class="sy0">/</span>supermon<span class="sy0">/</span>smlogger <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="re2">discpgm</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>sbin<span class="sy0">/</span>supermon<span class="sy0">/</span>smlogger <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; ;connpgm = yourconnectprogram ; Disabled. Execute a program you specify on connect. <span class="br0">&#40;</span>default<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; passes <span class="nu0">2</span> <span class="kw3">command</span> line arguments to your program: ; <span class="nu0">1</span>. node number <span class="kw1">in</span> this stanza <span class="br0">&#40;</span>us<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">2</span>. node number being connected to us <span class="br0">&#40;</span>them<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;discpgm = yourdisconnectprogram ; Disabled. Execute a program you specify on disconnect. <span class="br0">&#40;</span>default<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; passes <span class="nu0">2</span> <span class="kw3">command</span> line arguments to your program: ; <span class="nu0">1</span>. node number <span class="kw1">in</span> this stanza <span class="br0">&#40;</span>us<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">2</span>. node number being disconnected from us <span class="br0">&#40;</span>them<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; lnkactenable = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; Set to <span class="nu0">1</span> to <span class="kw3">enable</span> the <span class="kw2">link</span> activity timer. Applicable to standard nodes only. &nbsp; lnkacttime = <span class="nu0">3600</span> ; Link activity timer <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> seconds. lnkactmacro = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">73</span> ; Function to execute when <span class="kw2">link</span> activity timer expires. lnkacttimerwarn = custom<span class="sy0">/</span>timeout ; Message to play when the <span class="kw2">link</span> activity timer has <span class="nu0">30</span> seconds left. &nbsp; ;remote_inact_timeout = <span class="nu0">60</span> ; Specifies the amount of <span class="kw1">time</span> without keying from the link. Set to <span class="nu0">0</span> to disable timeout. <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">15</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="nu0">60</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;remote_timeout = ; Session <span class="kw1">time</span> out <span class="kw1">for</span> remote base. Set to <span class="nu0">0</span> to disable. <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="nu0">60</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;remote_timeout_warning_freq = ; <span class="nu0">30</span> ;remote_timeout_warning = ; <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">3</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="nu0">60</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ;nounkeyct = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; Set to a <span class="nu0">1</span> to eliminate courtesy tones and associated delays. &nbsp; holdofftelem = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; Hold off all telemetry when signal is present on receiver or from connected nodes ; except when an ID needs to be <span class="kw1">done</span> and there is a signal coming from a connected node. &nbsp; telemdefault = <span class="nu0">1</span> ; <span class="nu0">0</span> = telemetry output off ; <span class="nu0">1</span> = telemetry output on <span class="br0">&#40;</span>default = <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">2</span> = timed telemetry output on <span class="kw3">command</span> execution and <span class="kw1">for</span> a short <span class="kw1">time</span> thereafter. &nbsp; telemdynamic = <span class="nu0">1</span> ; <span class="nu0">0</span> = disallow <span class="kw2">users</span> to change the <span class="kw3">local</span> telemetry setting with a COP <span class="kw3">command</span>, ; <span class="nu0">1</span> = Allow <span class="kw2">users</span> to change the setting with a COP command. <span class="br0">&#40;</span>default = <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; beaconing = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; Send ID regardless of repeater activity <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Required <span class="kw1">in</span> the UK, but probably illegal <span class="kw1">in</span> the US<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; parrotmode = <span class="nu0">1</span> ; <span class="nu0">0</span> = Parrot Off <span class="br0">&#40;</span>default = <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">1</span> = Parrot On Command ; <span class="nu0">2</span> = Parrot Always ; <span class="nu0">3</span> = Parrot Once by Command &nbsp; parrottime = <span class="nu0">1000</span> ; Set the amount of <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> milliseconds ; to <span class="kw3">wait</span> before parroting what was received &nbsp; ;<span class="re2">rxnotch</span>=<span class="nu0">1065</span>,<span class="nu0">40</span> ; <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Optional<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Notch a particular frequency <span class="kw1">for</span> a specified ; b<span class="sy0">/</span>w. app_rpt must have been compiled with ; the notch option &nbsp; startup_macro = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">80</span><span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">81</span><span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">70</span> &nbsp; ; nodenames = <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames.callsign ; Point to alternate nodename sound directory &nbsp; ; Stream your node audio to Broadcastify or similar. See https:<span class="sy0">//</span>wiki.allstarlink.org<span class="sy0">/</span>wiki<span class="sy0">/</span>Stream_Node_Audio_to_Broadcastify ; outstreamcmd = <span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="kw2">sh</span>,-c,<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="kw2">lame</span> <span class="re5">--preset</span> cbr <span class="nu0">16</span> <span class="re5">-r</span> <span class="re5">-m</span> m <span class="re5">-s</span> <span class="nu0">8</span> <span class="re5">--bitwidth</span> <span class="nu0">16</span> - - <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span>ezstream <span class="re5">-qvc</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>ezstream.xml &nbsp; <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> ; Need <span class="kw2">more</span> information on these &nbsp; ;extnodes = extnodes-different ; section <span class="kw1">in</span> extnodefile containing dynamic node information <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;extnodefile = <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt_extnodes ; Points to nodelist <span class="kw2">file</span> containing dynamic node info default = <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt_extnodes <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;extnodefile2 = ; Is this a list of node files? Possible a list of private nodes or a list of static IPs <span class="kw1">for</span> known nodes???? ;nodenames = <span class="sy0">/</span>foo<span class="sy0">/</span>names ; locaton of node sound files default = <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames ;archivedir = <span class="sy0">/</span>tmp ; defines and enables activity recording into specified directory <span class="br0">&#40;</span>optional<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;monminblocks = <span class="nu0">2048</span> ; Min 1K blocks to be left on partition <span class="br0">&#40;</span>will not save monitor output <span class="kw1">if</span> disk too full<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ; ; The tailmessagetime,tailsquashedtime, and tailmessagelist need to be <span class="kw1">set</span> ; ; to support <span class="kw2">tail</span> messages. They can be omitted otherwise. ;tailmessagetime = <span class="nu0">300000</span> ; Play a <span class="kw2">tail</span> message every <span class="nu0">5</span> mins ;tailsquashedtime = <span class="nu0">30000</span> ; If squashed by another user, ; ; try again after <span class="nu0">30</span> seconds ;tailmessagelist = msg1,msg2 ; list of messages to be played <span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="kw2">tail</span> message &nbsp; ; alt_functions ; ctgroup ; dphone_functions ; idtime ; iobase ; iospeed ; locallist ; mars Remote Base ; memory ; nobusyout ; nodes ; nolocallinkct ; notelemtx ; outxlat ; parrot ; propagate_phonedtmf ; rptnode ; rptinactmacro Macro to execute when inactivity timer expires ; rptinacttime Inactivity timer <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> seconds <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span> seconds disables feature<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; rxnotch Optional Audio notch ; simplexphonedelay ; tonemacro ; tonezone ; txlimits &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span>; &nbsp; &nbsp; ; <span class="sy0">***</span> Status Reporting <span class="sy0">***</span> &nbsp; ; Comment the following statpost line stop to reporting of the status of your node to stats.allstarlink.org statpost_url = http:<span class="sy0">//</span>stats.allstarlink.org<span class="sy0">/</span>uhandler ; Status updates &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>functions<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; ; Prefix Functions ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">1</span> Disconnect Link ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">2</span> Monitor Link ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">3</span> Connect Link ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">4</span> Command Mode ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">5</span> Macros ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">6</span> User Functions ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">7</span> Connection Status<span class="sy0">/</span>Functions ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">8</span> User Functions ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">9</span> User Functions ; <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">0</span> User Functions &nbsp; ; <span class="sy0">*</span>A User Functions ; <span class="sy0">*</span>B User Functions ; <span class="sy0">*</span>C User Functions ; <span class="sy0">*</span>D User Functions &nbsp; &nbsp; ; Mandatory Command Codes <span class="nu0">1</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">1</span> ; Disconnect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">2</span> ; Connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> monitor only <span class="nu0">3</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">3</span> ; Connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> tranceive <span class="nu0">4</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">4</span> ; Enter <span class="kw3">command</span> mode on specified <span class="kw2">link</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">70</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">5</span> ; System status &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">99</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">6</span> ; PTT <span class="br0">&#40;</span>phone mode only<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ; End Mandatory Command Codes &nbsp; <span class="nu0">73</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">6</span> ; Disconnect All Links <span class="nu0">74</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">16</span> ; Reconnect links disconnected with <span class="st0">&quot;disconnect all links&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">80</span> = status,<span class="nu0">11</span> ; Force ID <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">local</span> only<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="nu0">81</span> = status,<span class="nu0">12</span> ; Give Time of Day <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">local</span> only<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">91</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">21</span> ; Enable Parrot Mode <span class="nu0">92</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">22</span> ; Disable Parrot Mode <span class="nu0">93</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">55</span> ; Parrot Once <span class="kw1">if</span> parrot mode is disabled &nbsp; <span class="nu0">98</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">2</span> ; System <span class="kw3">enable</span> <span class="nu0">99</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">3</span> ; System disable &nbsp; <span class="nu0">901</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">1</span> ; System warm boot &nbsp; <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> &nbsp; ; Macro Commands <span class="nu0">5</span> = macro &nbsp; <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span>; &nbsp; ; Autopatch Commands ; Note, This may be a good place <span class="kw1">for</span> other <span class="nu0">2</span> digit frequently used commands &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">61</span> = autopatchup,noct = <span class="nu0">1</span>,farenddisconnect = <span class="nu0">1</span>,dialtime = <span class="nu0">20000</span> ; Autopatch up ;<span class="nu0">62</span> = autopatchdn ; Autopatch down &nbsp; ; autopatchup can optionally take comma delimited <span class="re2">setting</span>=value pairs: &nbsp; ; context = string ; Override default context with <span class="st0">&quot;string&quot;</span> ; dialtime = ms ; Specify the max number of milliseconds between phone number digits <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1000</span> milliseconds = <span class="nu0">1</span> second<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; farenddisconnect = <span class="nu0">1</span> ; Automatically disconnect when called party hangs up ; noct = <span class="nu0">1</span> ; Don<span class="st_h">'t send repeater courtesy tone during autopatch calls ; quiet = 1 ; Don'</span>t send dial tone, or connect messages. Do not send <span class="kw2">patch</span> down message when called party hangs up ; Example: <span class="nu0">123</span>=autopatchup,<span class="re2">dialtime</span>=<span class="nu0">20000</span>,<span class="re2">noct</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="re2">farenddisconnect</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span>; &nbsp; ; Status Commands &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">1</span> - Force ID <span class="br0">&#40;</span>global<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">2</span> - Give Time of Day <span class="br0">&#40;</span>global<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">3</span> - Give software Version <span class="br0">&#40;</span>global<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">4</span> - Give GPS location info ; <span class="nu0">5</span> - Last <span class="br0">&#40;</span>dtmf<span class="br0">&#41;</span> user ; <span class="nu0">11</span> - Force ID <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">local</span> only<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">12</span> - Give Time of Day <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">local</span> only<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">721</span> = status,<span class="nu0">1</span> ; Force ID <span class="br0">&#40;</span>global<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;<span class="nu0">722</span> = status,<span class="nu0">2</span> ; Give Time of Day <span class="br0">&#40;</span>global<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;<span class="nu0">723</span> = status,<span class="nu0">3</span> ; Give software Version <span class="br0">&#40;</span>global<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;<span class="nu0">724</span> = status,<span class="nu0">4</span> ; Give GPS location info ;<span class="nu0">725</span> = status,<span class="nu0">5</span> ; Last <span class="br0">&#40;</span>dtmf<span class="br0">&#41;</span> user &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span>; &nbsp; ; Link Commands &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">1</span> - Disconnect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> ; <span class="nu0">2</span> - Connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> monitor only ; <span class="nu0">3</span> - Connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> tranceive ; <span class="nu0">4</span> - Enter <span class="kw3">command</span> mode on specified <span class="kw2">link</span> ; <span class="nu0">5</span> - System status ; <span class="nu0">6</span> - Disconnect all links ; <span class="nu0">7</span> - Last Node to Key Up ; <span class="nu0">8</span> - Connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> <span class="kw3">local</span> monitor only ; <span class="nu0">9</span> - Send Text Message <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">9</span>,<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>destnodeno or <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">for</span> all<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">&gt;</span>,Message Text, etc. ; <span class="nu0">10</span> - Disconnect all RANGER links <span class="br0">&#40;</span>except permalinks<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">11</span> - Disconnect a previously permanently connected <span class="kw2">link</span> ; <span class="nu0">12</span> - Permanently connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> monitor only ; <span class="nu0">13</span> - Permanently connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> tranceive ; <span class="nu0">15</span> - Full system status <span class="br0">&#40;</span>all nodes<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">16</span> - Reconnect links disconnected with <span class="st0">&quot;disconnect all links&quot;</span> ; <span class="nu0">17</span> - MDC <span class="kw3">test</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">for</span> diag purposes<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">18</span> - Permanently Connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> <span class="kw3">local</span> monitor only &nbsp; ; ilink commands <span class="nu0">1</span> through <span class="nu0">5</span> are defined <span class="kw1">in</span> the Mandatory Command section &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">806</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">6</span> ; Disconnect all links ;<span class="nu0">827</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">7</span> ; Last Node to Key Up ;<span class="nu0">808</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">8</span> ; Connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> <span class="kw3">local</span> monitor only ;<span class="nu0">809</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">9</span>,<span class="nu0">48148</span>,<span class="st0">&quot;Testing&quot;</span> ; would send a text message to node <span class="nu0">48148</span> replace <span class="nu0">48148</span> with <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> all connected nodes ;<span class="nu0">810</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">10</span> ; Disconnect all RANGER links <span class="br0">&#40;</span>except permalinks<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;<span class="nu0">811</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">11</span> ; Disconnect a previously permanently connected <span class="kw2">link</span> ;<span class="nu0">812</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">12</span> ; Permanently connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> monitor only ;<span class="nu0">823</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">13</span> ; Permanently connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> tranceive ;<span class="nu0">815</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">15</span> ; Full system status <span class="br0">&#40;</span>all nodes<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;<span class="nu0">817</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">17</span> ; MDC <span class="kw3">test</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">for</span> diag purposes<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;<span class="nu0">818</span> = ilink,<span class="nu0">18</span> ; Permanently Connect specified <span class="kw2">link</span> <span class="re5">--</span> <span class="kw3">local</span> monitor only &nbsp; <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> &nbsp; ; Control operator <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cop<span class="br0">&#41;</span> functions. ; Change these to something other than these codes listed below<span class="sy0">!</span> ; Uncomment <span class="kw2">as</span> needed. &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">901</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">1</span> ; System warm boot &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">904</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">4</span> ; Test tone on<span class="sy0">/</span>off <span class="br0">&#40;</span>toggle<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">905</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">5</span> ; Dump system variables on console <span class="br0">&#40;</span>debug use only<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">907</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">7</span> ; Time out timer <span class="kw3">enable</span> ; <span class="nu0">908</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">8</span> ; Time out timer disable &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">909</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">9</span> ; Autopatch <span class="kw3">enable</span> ; <span class="nu0">910</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">10</span> ; Autopatch disable &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">911</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">11</span> ; User linking functions <span class="kw3">enable</span> ; <span class="nu0">912</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">12</span> ; User linking functions disable &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">913</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">13</span> ; Query system control state ; <span class="nu0">914</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">14</span> ; Set system control state &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">915</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">15</span> ; Scheduler <span class="kw3">enable</span> ; <span class="nu0">916</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">16</span> ; Scheduler disable &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">917</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">17</span> ; User functions <span class="kw3">enable</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">time</span>, <span class="kw2">id</span>, etc<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">918</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">18</span> ; User functions disable &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">919</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">19</span> ; Select alternate hang <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>althangtime<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">920</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">20</span> ; Select standard hangtime <span class="br0">&#40;</span>hangtime<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">924</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">24</span> ; Flush all telemetry ; <span class="nu0">925</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">25</span> ; Query <span class="kw2">last</span> node un-keyed ; <span class="nu0">926</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">26</span> ; Query all nodes keyed<span class="sy0">/</span>unkeyed ; <span class="nu0">927</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">27</span> ; Reset DAQ minimum on a pin ; <span class="nu0">928</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">28</span> ; Reset DAQ maximum on a pin &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">930</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">30</span> ; Recall Memory Setting <span class="kw1">in</span> Attached Xcvr &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">931</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">31</span> ; Channel Selector <span class="kw1">for</span> Parallel Programmed Xcvr &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">932</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">32</span> ; Touchtone pad test: <span class="kw3">command</span> + Digit string + <span class="co0"># to playback all digits pressed</span> &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">933</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">33</span> ; Local Telemetry Output Enable ; <span class="nu0">934</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">34</span> ; Local Telemetry Output Disable ; <span class="nu0">935</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">35</span> ; Local Telemetry Output on Demand &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">936</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">36</span> ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Enable ; <span class="nu0">937</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">37</span> ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Disable ; <span class="nu0">938</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">38</span> ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Follows Local Telemetry ; <span class="nu0">939</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">39</span> ; Foreign Link Local Output Path on Demand &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">942</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">42</span> ; Echolink announce node <span class="co0"># only</span> ; <span class="nu0">943</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">43</span> ; Echolink announce node Callsign only ; <span class="nu0">944</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">44</span> ; Echolink announce node <span class="co0"># &amp; Callsign</span> &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">945</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">45</span> ; Link Activity timer <span class="kw3">enable</span> ; <span class="nu0">945</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">46</span> ; Link Activity timer disable ; <span class="nu0">947</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">47</span> ; Reset <span class="st0">&quot;Link Config Changed&quot;</span> Flag &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">948</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">48</span> ; Send Page Tone <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Tone specs separated by parenthesis<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">949</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">49</span> ; Disable incoming connections <span class="br0">&#40;</span>control state noice<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">950</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">50</span> ; Enable incoming connections <span class="br0">&#40;</span>control state noicd<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">951</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">51</span> ; Enable <span class="kw2">sleep</span> mode ; <span class="nu0">952</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">52</span> ; Disable <span class="kw2">sleep</span> mode ; <span class="nu0">953</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">53</span> ; Wake up from <span class="kw2">sleep</span> ; <span class="nu0">954</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">54</span> ; Go to <span class="kw2">sleep</span> &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">956</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">56</span> ; Rx CTCSS Enable ; <span class="nu0">957</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">57</span> ; Rx CTCSS Disable &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">958</span> = cop.58 ; Tx CTCSS On Input only Enable ; <span class="nu0">959</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">59</span> ; Tx CTCSS On Input only Disable &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">960</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">60</span> ; Send MDC-<span class="nu0">1200</span> Burst <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cop,<span class="nu0">60</span>,<span class="kw3">type</span>,UnitID<span class="br0">&#91;</span>,DestID,SubCode<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; ; Type is <span class="st_h">'I'</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> PttID, <span class="st_h">'E'</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> Emergency, and <span class="st_h">'C'</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> Call ; ; <span class="br0">&#40;</span>SelCall or Alert<span class="br0">&#41;</span>, or <span class="st_h">'SX'</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> STS <span class="br0">&#40;</span>ststus<span class="br0">&#41;</span>, where X is <span class="nu0">0</span>-F. ; ; DestID and subcode are only specified <span class="kw1">for</span> the <span class="st_h">'C'</span> <span class="kw3">type</span> message. ; ; UnitID is the <span class="kw3">local</span> systems UnitID. DestID is the MDC1200 ID of ; ; the radio being called, and the subcodes are <span class="kw2">as</span> follows: ; ; Subcode <span class="st_h">'8205'</span> is Voice Selective Call <span class="kw1">for</span> Spectra <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st_h">'Call'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; ; Subcode <span class="st_h">'8015'</span> is Voice Selective Call <span class="kw1">for</span> Maxtrac <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st_h">'SC'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> or ; ; Astro-Saber<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st_h">'Call'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; ; Subcode <span class="st_h">'810D'</span> is Call Alert <span class="br0">&#40;</span>like Maxtrac <span class="st_h">'CA'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">961</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">61</span> ; Send Message to USB to control GPIO pins <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cop,<span class="nu0">61</span>,<span class="re2">GPIO1</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span>,<span class="re2">GPIO4</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>.....<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">962</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">62</span> ; Send Message to USB to control GPIO pins, quietly <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cop,<span class="nu0">62</span>,<span class="re2">GPIO1</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span>,<span class="re2">GPIO4</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>.....<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; ; <span class="nu0">963</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">63</span> ; Send pre-configred APRSTT notification <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cop,<span class="nu0">63</span>,CALL<span class="br0">&#91;</span>,OVERLAYCHR<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">964</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">64</span> ; Send pre-configred APRSTT notification, quietly <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cop,<span class="nu0">64</span>,CALL<span class="br0">&#91;</span>,OVERLAYCHR<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="nu0">965</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">65</span> ; Send POCSAG page <span class="br0">&#40;</span>equipped channel types only<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>functions-remote<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">0</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">1</span> ; Retrieve Memory <span class="nu0">1</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">2</span> ; Set freq. <span class="nu0">2</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">3</span> ; Set tx PL tone <span class="nu0">3</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">4</span> ; Set rx PL tone <span class="nu0">40</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">100</span> ; Rx PL off <span class="nu0">41</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">101</span> ; Rx PL on <span class="nu0">42</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">102</span> ; Tx PL off <span class="nu0">43</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">103</span> ; Tx PL on <span class="nu0">44</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">104</span> ; Low Power <span class="nu0">45</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">105</span> ; Medium Power <span class="nu0">46</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">106</span> ; High Power <span class="nu0">711</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">107</span> ; Bump <span class="re5">-20</span> <span class="nu0">714</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">108</span> ; Bump <span class="re5">-100</span> <span class="nu0">717</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">109</span> ; Bump <span class="re5">-500</span> <span class="nu0">713</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">110</span> ; Bump +<span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="nu0">716</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">111</span> ; Bump +<span class="nu0">100</span> <span class="nu0">719</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">112</span> ; Bump +<span class="nu0">500</span> <span class="nu0">721</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">113</span> ; Scan - slow <span class="nu0">724</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">114</span> ; Scan - quick <span class="nu0">727</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">115</span> ; Scan - fast <span class="nu0">723</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">116</span> ; Scan + slow <span class="nu0">726</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">117</span> ; Scan + quick <span class="nu0">729</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">118</span> ; Scan + fast <span class="nu0">79</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">119</span> ; Tune <span class="nu0">51</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">5</span> ; Long status query <span class="nu0">52</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">140</span> ; Short status query <span class="nu0">67</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">210</span> ; Send a <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="nu0">69</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">211</span> ; Send a <span class="co0">#</span> ;<span class="nu0">91</span> = remote,<span class="nu0">99</span>,CALLSIGN,LICENSETAG ; Remote base login. ; Define a different dtmf sequence <span class="kw1">for</span> each user <span class="kw2">which</span> is ; authorized to use the remote base to control access to it. ; For examble <span class="nu0">9139583</span>=remote,<span class="nu0">99</span>,WB6NIL,G would grant access to ; the remote base and announce WB6NIL <span class="kw2">as</span> being logged in. ; Another entry, <span class="nu0">9148351</span>=remote,<span class="nu0">99</span>,WA6ZFT,E would grant access to ; the remote base and announce WA6ZFT <span class="kw2">as</span> being logged in. ; When the remote base is disconnected from the originating node, the ; user will be logged out. The LICENSETAG argument is used to enforce ; tx frequency limits. See <span class="br0">&#91;</span>txlimits<span class="br0">&#93;</span> below. <span class="nu0">85</span> = cop,<span class="nu0">6</span> ; Remote base telephone key &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>telemetry<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; ; Telemetry entries can be shared across all repeaters, or defined <span class="kw1">for</span> each repeater. ; Can be a tone sequence, morse string, or a <span class="kw2">file</span> ; ; <span class="sy0">|</span>t - Tone escape sequence ; ; Tone sequences consist of <span class="nu0">1</span> or <span class="kw2">more</span> <span class="nu0">4</span>-tuple entries <span class="br0">&#40;</span>freq1, freq2, duration, amplitude<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; Single frequencies are created by setting freq1 or freq2 to zero. ; ; <span class="sy0">|</span>m - Morse escape sequence ; ; Sends Morse code at the telemetry amplitude and telemetry frequency <span class="kw2">as</span> defined <span class="kw1">in</span> the ; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>morse<span class="br0">&#93;</span> section. ; ; Follow with an alphanumeric string ; ; <span class="sy0">|</span>i - Morse ID escape sequence ; ; Sends Morse code at the ID amplitude and ID frequency <span class="kw2">as</span> defined <span class="kw1">in</span> the ; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>morse<span class="br0">&#93;</span> section. ; ; path<span class="sy0">/</span>to<span class="sy0">/</span>sound<span class="sy0">/</span>file<span class="sy0">/</span>without<span class="sy0">/</span>extension ; ; Send the sound <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> place of a constructed tone. Do not include the <span class="kw2">file</span> extension ; Example: ct8 = rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>bloop ; Example: idrecording = rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">48148</span> &nbsp; ct1 = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">350</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">500</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">660</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ct2 = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">660</span>,<span class="nu0">880</span>,<span class="nu0">150</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ct3 = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">440</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">150</span>,<span class="nu0">4096</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ct4 = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">550</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">150</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ct5 = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">660</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">150</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ct6 = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">880</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">150</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ct7 = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">660</span>,<span class="nu0">440</span>,<span class="nu0">150</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ct8 = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">700</span>,<span class="nu0">1100</span>,<span class="nu0">150</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ranger = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1800</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">60</span>,<span class="nu0">3072</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">50</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1800</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">60</span>,<span class="nu0">3072</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">50</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1800</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">60</span>,<span class="nu0">3072</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">50</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1800</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">60</span>,<span class="nu0">3072</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">50</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1800</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">60</span>,<span class="nu0">3072</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">50</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1800</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">60</span>,<span class="nu0">3072</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">150</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> remotemon = <span class="sy0">|</span>mR ;remotemon = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1209</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">50</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="kw3">local</span> courtesy tone when receive only remotetx = <span class="sy0">|</span>mK ;remotetx = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1633</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">50</span>,<span class="nu0">3000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">80</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1209</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">50</span>,<span class="nu0">3000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="kw3">local</span> courtesy tone when linked Trancieve mode cmdmode = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">900</span>,<span class="nu0">903</span>,<span class="nu0">200</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;functcomplete = <span class="sy0">|</span>mW functcomplete = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1000</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1000</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> remcomplete = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">650</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">650</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">650</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">100</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pfxtone = <span class="sy0">|</span>t<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">350</span>,<span class="nu0">440</span>,<span class="nu0">30000</span>,<span class="nu0">3072</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> patchup = rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>callproceeding patchdown = rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>callterminated &nbsp; ct12 = <span class="sy0">|</span>me ct13 = <span class="sy0">|</span>mR &nbsp; ; As far <span class="kw2">as</span> what the numbers mean, ; <span class="br0">&#40;</span>000,000,010,000<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="sy0">|</span>-------amplitude ; <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="sy0">|</span>-------------duration ; <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="sy0">|</span>-------------------Tone <span class="nu0">2</span> ; <span class="sy0">|</span>-------------------------Tone <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; ; So, with <span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">10</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span> That says No Tone1, No Tone2, 10ms duration, <span class="nu0">0</span> Amplitude. ; Use it <span class="kw1">for</span> a delay. Fine tuning <span class="kw1">for</span> how long before telemetry is sent, <span class="kw1">in</span> conjunction with the telemdelay parameter<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; The numbers, like <span class="nu0">350</span>,<span class="nu0">440</span>,<span class="nu0">10</span>,<span class="nu0">2048</span> are 350Hz, 440Hz, 10ms delay, amplitude of <span class="nu0">2048</span>. &nbsp; ; Morse code parameters, these are common to all repeaters. &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>morse<span class="br0">&#93;</span> speed = <span class="nu0">20</span> ; Approximate speed <span class="kw1">in</span> WPM frequency = <span class="nu0">600</span> ; Morse Telemetry Frequency amplitude = <span class="nu0">2048</span> ; Morse Telemetry Amplitude idfrequency = <span class="nu0">1065</span> ; Morse ID Frequency idamplitude = <span class="nu0">1024</span> ; Morse ID Amplitude &nbsp; ; ; This section allows <span class="kw3">wait</span> <span class="kw3">times</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> telemetry events to be adjusted ; A section <span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="kw3">wait</span> <span class="kw3">times</span> can be defined <span class="kw1">for</span> every repeater ; &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>wait-times<span class="br0">&#93;</span> telemwait = <span class="nu0">400</span> ; Time to <span class="kw3">wait</span> before sending most telemetry idwait = <span class="nu0">500</span> ; Time to <span class="kw3">wait</span> before starting ID unkeywait = <span class="nu0">200</span> ; Time to <span class="kw3">wait</span> after unkey before sending CT<span class="st_h">'s and link telemetry calltermwait = 2000 ; Time to wait before announcing &quot;call terminated&quot; &nbsp; ; Memories for remote bases &nbsp; [memory] ;00 = 146.580,100.0,m ;01 = 147.030,103.5,m+t ;02 = 147.240,103.5,m+t ;03 = 147.765,79.7,m-t ;04 = 146.460,100.0,m ;05 = 146.550,100.0,m &nbsp; ; Place command macros here &nbsp; [macro] &nbsp; &nbsp; 11 = *141223# ; disc. hubnet 21 = *241223# ; monitor hubnet 31 = *341223# ; transceive hubnet &nbsp; &nbsp; 12 = *1424611# ; disc MilNet 22 = *2424611# ; monitor MilNet 32 = *3424611# ; transceive MilNet &nbsp; ;13 = *129332# ; disc Alaska ;23 = *229332# ; monitor Alaska ;33 = *329332# ; transceive Alaska &nbsp; ;14 = *154383# ; disc CQ North ;24 = *254383# ; monitor CQ North ;34 = *354383# ; transceive CQ North &nbsp; ;191 = *140894# ; disconnect hubnet Echo ;391 = *340894# ; connect hubnet echo &nbsp; 19 = *13009999# ; dis echolink echotest 39 = *33009999# ; con echolink echotest &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ; Data Acquisition configuration &nbsp; ;[daq-list] ;device = device_name1 ;device = device_name2 &nbsp; ;Where: device_name1 and device_name2 are stanzas you define in this file &nbsp; ;device = daq-cham-1 &nbsp; ; Device name &nbsp; ;[daq-cham-1] ; Defined in [daq-list] ;hwtype = uchameleon ; DAQ hardware type ;devnode = /dev/ttyUSB0 ; DAQ device node (if required) ;1 = inadc ; Pin definition for an ADC channel ;2 = inadc ;3 = inadc ;4 = inadc ;5 = inadc ;6 = inadc ;7 = inadc ;8 = inadc ;9 = inp ; Pin definition for an input with a weak pullup resistor ;10 = inp ;11 = inp ;12 = inp ;13 = in ; Pin definition for an input without a weak pullup resistor ;14 = out ; Pin definition for an output ;15 = out ;16 = out ;17 = out ;18 = out &nbsp; ;[meter-faces] &nbsp; ;face = scale(scalepre,scalediv,scalepost),word/?,... ; ; scalepre = offset to add before dividing with scalediv ; scalediv = full scale/number of whole units (e.g. 256/20 or 12.8 for 20 volts). ; scalepost = offset to add after dividing with scalediv ; ;face = range(X-Y:word,X2-Y2:word,...),word/?,... ;face = bit(low-word,high-word),word/?,... ; ; word/? is either a word in /var/lib/asterisk/sounds or one of its subdirectories, ; or a question mark which is a placeholder for the measured value. ; ; ; Battery voltage 0-20 volts ;batvolts = scale(0,12.8,0),rpt/thevoltageis,?,ha/volts ; 4 quadrant wind direction ;winddir = range(0-33:north,34-96:west,97-160:south,161-224:east,225-255:north),rpt/thewindis,? ; LM34 temperature sensor with 130 deg. F full scale ;lm34f = scale(0,1.969,0),rpt/thetemperatureis,?,degrees,fahrenheit ; Status poll (non alarmed) ;light = bit(ha/off,ha/on),ha/light,? &nbsp; ;[alarms] ; ;tag = device,pin,node,ignorefirst,func-low,func-hi ; ;tag = a unique name for the alarm ;device = daq device to poll ;pin = the device pin to be monitored ;ignorefirstalarm = set to 1 to throwaway first alarm event, or 0 to report it ;node = the node number to execute the function on ;func-low = the DTMF function to execute on a high to low transition ;func-high = the DTMF function to execute on a low to high transition ; ; a '</span>-<span class="st_h">' as a function name is shorthand for no-operation ; ;door = daq-cham-1,9,1,2017,*7,- ;pwrfail = daq-cham-1,10,0,2017,*911111,- ; ; Control states ; Allow several control operator functions to be changed at once using one command (good for scheduling) ; ;[controlstates] ;statenum = copcmd,[copcmd]... ;0 = rptena,lnkena,apena,totena,ufena,noicd ; Normal operation ;1 = rptena,lnkena,apdis,totdis,ufena,noice ; Net and news operation ;2 = rptena,lnkdis,apdis,totena,ufdis,noice ; Repeater only operation &nbsp; ; Scheduler - execute a macro at a given time &nbsp; [schedule] ;dtmf_function = m h dom mon dow ; ala cron, star is implied ;8 = 55 12 * * * ; at midnight, execute macro 2. &nbsp; ; See https://wiki.allstarlink.org/wiki/Event_Management [events] &nbsp; #includeifexists custom/rpt.conf</span></pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_ed4ecf13d41d641e55f7d559ac75cabb_4">/etc/asterisk/rpt.conf after bridging added </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_ed4ecf13d41d641e55f7d559ac75cabb_4"><pre class="code bash">; Radio Repeater configuration <span class="kw2">file</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">for</span> use with app_rpt<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; Your Repeater <span class="sy0">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> ; ; This is where you define your nodes <span class="kw2">which</span> can be connected to. ; &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>nodes<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ; Note, <span class="kw1">if</span> you are using automatic update <span class="kw1">for</span> allstar <span class="kw2">link</span> nodes, ; no allstar <span class="kw2">link</span> nodes should be defined here. Only place a definition ; <span class="kw1">for</span> your <span class="kw3">local</span> nodes, and private <span class="br0">&#40;</span>off of allstar <span class="kw2">link</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> nodes here. &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">481480</span> = radio<span class="sy0">@</span>127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">4569</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">481480</span>,NONE ; This must be changed to your node number &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="nu0">1999</span> = radio<span class="sy0">@</span>127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">4569</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">1999</span>,NONE &nbsp; <span class="nu0">48148</span> = radio<span class="sy0">@</span>127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">4569</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">48148</span>,NONE ; This must be changed to your node number ; and iax port number <span class="kw1">if</span> not the default &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1999</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> rxchannel = USRP<span class="sy0">/</span>127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">34001</span>:<span class="nu0">31001</span> ; Use the USRP channel driver. Must be enabled <span class="kw1">in</span> modules.conf ; 127.0.0.1 = IP of the target application ; <span class="nu0">34001</span> = UDP port the target application is listening on ; <span class="nu0">32001</span> = UDP port ASL is listening on duplex = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; <span class="nu0">0</span> = Half duplex with no telemetry tones or hang time. Ah, but Allison STILL talks<span class="sy0">!</span> hangtime = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; squelch <span class="kw2">tail</span> hang <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> althangtime = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; longer squelch <span class="kw2">tail</span> hang <span class="kw1">time</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> holdofftelem = <span class="nu0">1</span> ; Hold off all telemetry when signal is present on receiver or from connected nodes ; except when an ID needs to be <span class="kw1">done</span> and there is a signal coming from a connected node. telemdefault = <span class="nu0">0</span> ; <span class="nu0">0</span> = telemetry output off. Don<span class="st_h">'t send Allison to DMR !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Trust me. telemdynamic = 0 ; 0 = disallow users to change the local telemetry setting with a COP command, linktolink = no ; disables forcing physical half-duplex operation of main repeater while ; still keeping half-duplex semantics (optional) nounkeyct = 1 ; Set to a 1 to eliminate courtesy tones and associated delays. totime = 180000 ; transmit time-out time (in ms) (optional, default 3 minutes 180000 ms) idrecording = |ie ; id recording or morse string see http://ohnosec.org/drupal/node/87 idtalkover = |ie ; Talkover ID (optional) default is none see http://ohnosec.org/drupal/node/129 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ;[481480] ; Change this to your assigned node number [48148] ; Change this to your assigned node number &nbsp; ; Must also be enabled in modules.conf ; Rx audio/signalling channel. Choose ONLY 1 per node stanza &nbsp; ; Enable the selected channel driver in modules.conf !!! ;rxchannel = dahdi/pseudo ; No radio (hub) rxchannel = SimpleUSB/usb_48148 ; SimpleUSB ; rxchannel = Pi/1 ; Raspberry Pi PiTA ; rxchannel = Radio/usb_48148 ; USBRadio (DSP) ; rxchannel = Dahdi/1 ; PCI Quad card ; rxchannel = Beagle/1 ; BeagleBoard ; rxchannel = USRP/127.0.0.1:34001:32001; GNU Radio interface USRP ; rxchannel = Voter/48148 ; RTCM device &nbsp; &nbsp; duplex = 1 ; 0 = Half duplex with no telemetry tones or hang time. ; Special Case: Full duplex if linktolink is set to yes. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing with an external multiport repeater controller. ; Comment out idrecording and idtalkover to suppress IDs also ; 1 = Half duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. Does not repeat audio. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing a simplex node. ; 2 = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing a repeater. ; 3 = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang time, but no repeated audio. ; 4 = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. Repeated audio only when the autopatch is down. &nbsp; linktolink = no ; disables forcing physical half-duplex operation of main repeater while ; still keeping half-duplex semantics (optional) &nbsp; linkmongain = 0 ; Link Monitor Gain adjusts the audio level of monitored nodes when a signal from another node or the local receiver is received. ; If linkmongain is set to a negative number the monitored audio will decrease by the set amount in db. ; If linkmongain set to a positive number monitored audio will increase by the set amount in db. ; The value of linkmongain is in db. The default value is 0 db. &nbsp; erxgain = -3 ; Echolink receive gain adjustment ; Note: Gain is in db-volts (20logVI/VO) etxgain = 3 ; Echolink transmit gain adjustment ; Note: Gain is in db-volts (20logVI/VO) eannmode = 2 ; 1 = Say only node number on echolink connects (default = 1) ; 2 = say phonetic call sign only on echolink connects ; 3 = say phonetic call sign and node number on echolink connects &nbsp; ;controlstates = controlstates ; system control state stanza &nbsp; scheduler = schedule ; scheduler stanza functions = functions ; Repeater Function stanza phone_functions = functions ; Phone Function stanza link_functions = functions ; Link Function stanza &nbsp; telemetry = telemetry ; Telemetry stanza morse = morse ; Morse stanza wait_times = wait-times ; Wait times stanza &nbsp; context = radio ; dialing context for phone callerid = &quot;Repeater&quot; &lt;0000000000&gt; ; callerid for phone calls accountcode = RADIO ; account code (optional) &nbsp; hangtime = 200 ; squelch tail hang time (in ms) (optional, default 5 seconds, 5000 ms) althangtime = 300 ; longer squelch tail totime = 300000 ; 5 mins (12/4/22) transmit time-out time (in ms) (optional, default 3 minutes 180000 ms) &nbsp; telemnomdb = -3 ; telemduckdb = -10 ; &nbsp; ;idrecording = /home/gm4slv/gm4slv_id ;idrecording = /home/gm4slv/mb7aze_id idrecording = |iGM4SLV ; Main ID message &nbsp; ;idtalkover = |iGM4SLV ; Talkover ID message idtalkover = |iGM4SLV ; Talkover ID message ; See Telemetry section Example: idrecording = rpt/nodenames/48148 idtime = 900000 ; 15 mins (12/4/22) id interval time (in ms) (optional) Default 5 minutes (300000 ms) politeid = 30000 ; time in milliseconds before ID timer expires to try and ID in the tail. (optional, default 30000) &nbsp; unlinkedct = ct12 ; Send a this courtesy tone when the user unkeys if the node is not connected to any other nodes. (optional, default is none) remotect = ct3 ; remote linked courtesy tone (indicates a remote is in the list of links) linkunkeyct = ct4 ; sent when a transmission received over the link unkeys ;nolocallinkct = 0 ; Send unlinkedct instead if another local node is connected to this node (hosted on the same PC). &nbsp; ; Supermon smlogger connpgm=/usr/local/sbin/supermon/smlogger 1 discpgm=/usr/local/sbin/supermon/smlogger 0 &nbsp; ;connpgm = yourconnectprogram ; Disabled. Execute a program you specify on connect. (default) ; passes 2 command line arguments to your program: ; 1. node number in this stanza (us) ; 2. node number being connected to us (them) ;discpgm = yourdisconnectprogram ; Disabled. Execute a program you specify on disconnect. (default) ; passes 2 command line arguments to your program: ; 1. node number in this stanza (us) ; 2. node number being disconnected from us (them) &nbsp; lnkactenable = 0 ; Set to 1 to enable the link activity timer. Applicable to standard nodes only. &nbsp; lnkacttime = 3600 ; Link activity timer time in seconds. lnkactmacro = *73 ; Function to execute when link activity timer expires. lnkacttimerwarn = custom/timeout ; Message to play when the link activity timer has 30 seconds left. &nbsp; ;remote_inact_timeout = 60 ; Specifies the amount of time without keying from the link. Set to 0 to disable timeout. (15 * 60) ;remote_timeout = ; Session time out for remote base. Set to 0 to disable. (60 * 60) ;remote_timeout_warning_freq = ; 30 ;remote_timeout_warning = ; (3 * 60) &nbsp; ;nounkeyct = 0 ; Set to a 1 to eliminate courtesy tones and associated delays. &nbsp; holdofftelem = 0 ; Hold off all telemetry when signal is present on receiver or from connected nodes ; except when an ID needs to be done and there is a signal coming from a connected node. &nbsp; telemdefault = 1 ; 0 = telemetry output off ; 1 = telemetry output on (default = 1) ; 2 = timed telemetry output on command execution and for a short time thereafter. &nbsp; telemdynamic = 1 ; 0 = disallow users to change the local telemetry setting with a COP command, ; 1 = Allow users to change the setting with a COP command. (default = 1) &nbsp; beaconing = 0 ; Send ID regardless of repeater activity (Required in the UK, but probably illegal in the US) &nbsp; parrotmode = 1 ; 0 = Parrot Off (default = 0) ; 1 = Parrot On Command ; 2 = Parrot Always ; 3 = Parrot Once by Command &nbsp; parrottime = 1000 ; Set the amount of time in milliseconds ; to wait before parroting what was received &nbsp; ;rxnotch=1065,40 ; (Optional) Notch a particular frequency for a specified ; b/w. app_rpt must have been compiled with ; the notch option &nbsp; startup_macro = *80*81*70 &nbsp; ; nodenames = /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames.callsign ; Point to alternate nodename sound directory &nbsp; ; Stream your node audio to Broadcastify or similar. See https://wiki.allstarlink.org/wiki/Stream_Node_Audio_to_Broadcastify ; outstreamcmd = /bin/sh,-c,/usr/bin/lame --preset cbr 16 -r -m m -s 8 --bitwidth 16 - - | /usr/bin/ezstream -qvc /etc/ezstream.xml &nbsp; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Need more information on these &nbsp; ;extnodes = extnodes-different ; section in extnodefile containing dynamic node information (optional) ;extnodefile = /home/gm4slv/rpt_extnodes ; Points to nodelist file containing dynamic node info default = /var/lib/asterisk/rpt_extnodes (optional) ;extnodefile2 = ; Is this a list of node files? Possible a list of private nodes or a list of static IPs for known nodes???? ;nodenames = /foo/names ; locaton of node sound files default = /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames ;archivedir = /tmp ; defines and enables activity recording into specified directory (optional) ;monminblocks = 2048 ; Min 1K blocks to be left on partition (will not save monitor output if disk too full) &nbsp; ; ; The tailmessagetime,tailsquashedtime, and tailmessagelist need to be set ; ; to support tail messages. They can be omitted otherwise. ;tailmessagetime = 300000 ; Play a tail message every 5 mins ;tailsquashedtime = 30000 ; If squashed by another user, ; ; try again after 30 seconds ;tailmessagelist = msg1,msg2 ; list of messages to be played for tail message &nbsp; ; alt_functions ; ctgroup ; dphone_functions ; idtime ; iobase ; iospeed ; locallist ; mars Remote Base ; memory ; nobusyout ; nodes ; nolocallinkct ; notelemtx ; outxlat ; parrot ; propagate_phonedtmf ; rptnode ; rptinactmacro Macro to execute when inactivity timer expires ; rptinacttime Inactivity timer time in seconds (0 seconds disables feature) ; rxnotch Optional Audio notch ; simplexphonedelay ; tonemacro ; tonezone ; txlimits &nbsp; &nbsp; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; &nbsp; &nbsp; ; *** Status Reporting *** &nbsp; ; Comment the following statpost line stop to reporting of the status of your node to stats.allstarlink.org statpost_url = http://stats.allstarlink.org/uhandler ; Status updates &nbsp; [functions] &nbsp; ; Prefix Functions ; *1 Disconnect Link ; *2 Monitor Link ; *3 Connect Link ; *4 Command Mode ; *5 Macros ; *6 User Functions ; *7 Connection Status/Functions ; *8 User Functions ; *9 User Functions ; *0 User Functions &nbsp; ; *A User Functions ; *B User Functions ; *C User Functions ; *D User Functions &nbsp; &nbsp; ; Mandatory Command Codes 1 = ilink,1 ; Disconnect specified link 2 = ilink,2 ; Connect specified link -- monitor only 3 = ilink,3 ; Connect specified link -- tranceive 4 = ilink,4 ; Enter command mode on specified link &nbsp; 70 = ilink,5 ; System status &nbsp; ;99 = cop,6 ; PTT (phone mode only) &nbsp; ; End Mandatory Command Codes &nbsp; 73 = ilink,6 ; Disconnect All Links 74 = ilink,16 ; Reconnect links disconnected with &quot;disconnect all links&quot; &nbsp; 80 = status,11 ; Force ID (local only) 81 = status,12 ; Give Time of Day (local only) &nbsp; 91 = cop,21 ; Enable Parrot Mode 92 = cop,22 ; Disable Parrot Mode 93 = cop,55 ; Parrot Once if parrot mode is disabled &nbsp; 98 = cop,2 ; System enable 99 = cop,3 ; System disable &nbsp; 901 = cop,1 ; System warm boot &nbsp; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; &nbsp; ; Macro Commands 5 = macro &nbsp; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; &nbsp; ; Autopatch Commands ; Note, This may be a good place for other 2 digit frequently used commands &nbsp; ;61 = autopatchup,noct = 1,farenddisconnect = 1,dialtime = 20000 ; Autopatch up ;62 = autopatchdn ; Autopatch down &nbsp; ; autopatchup can optionally take comma delimited setting=value pairs: &nbsp; ; context = string ; Override default context with &quot;string&quot; ; dialtime = ms ; Specify the max number of milliseconds between phone number digits (1000 milliseconds = 1 second) ; farenddisconnect = 1 ; Automatically disconnect when called party hangs up ; noct = 1 ; Don'</span>t send repeater courtesy tone during autopatch calls ; quiet = <span class="nu0">1</span> ; Don<span class="st_h">'t send dial tone, or connect messages. Do not send patch down message when called party hangs up ; Example: 123=autopatchup,dialtime=20000,noct=1,farenddisconnect=1 &nbsp; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; &nbsp; ; Status Commands &nbsp; ; 1 - Force ID (global) ; 2 - Give Time of Day (global) ; 3 - Give software Version (global) ; 4 - Give GPS location info ; 5 - Last (dtmf) user ; 11 - Force ID (local only) ; 12 - Give Time of Day (local only) &nbsp; ;721 = status,1 ; Force ID (global) ;722 = status,2 ; Give Time of Day (global) ;723 = status,3 ; Give software Version (global) ;724 = status,4 ; Give GPS location info ;725 = status,5 ; Last (dtmf) user &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; &nbsp; ; Link Commands &nbsp; ; 1 - Disconnect specified link ; 2 - Connect specified link -- monitor only ; 3 - Connect specified link -- tranceive ; 4 - Enter command mode on specified link ; 5 - System status ; 6 - Disconnect all links ; 7 - Last Node to Key Up ; 8 - Connect specified link -- local monitor only ; 9 - Send Text Message (9,&lt;destnodeno or 0 (for all)&gt;,Message Text, etc. ; 10 - Disconnect all RANGER links (except permalinks) ; 11 - Disconnect a previously permanently connected link ; 12 - Permanently connect specified link -- monitor only ; 13 - Permanently connect specified link -- tranceive ; 15 - Full system status (all nodes) ; 16 - Reconnect links disconnected with &quot;disconnect all links&quot; ; 17 - MDC test (for diag purposes) ; 18 - Permanently Connect specified link -- local monitor only &nbsp; ; ilink commands 1 through 5 are defined in the Mandatory Command section &nbsp; ;806 = ilink,6 ; Disconnect all links ;827 = ilink,7 ; Last Node to Key Up ;808 = ilink,8 ; Connect specified link -- local monitor only ;809 = ilink,9,48148,&quot;Testing&quot; ; would send a text message to node 48148 replace 48148 with 0 for all connected nodes ;810 = ilink,10 ; Disconnect all RANGER links (except permalinks) ;811 = ilink,11 ; Disconnect a previously permanently connected link ;812 = ilink,12 ; Permanently connect specified link -- monitor only ;823 = ilink,13 ; Permanently connect specified link -- tranceive ;815 = ilink,15 ; Full system status (all nodes) ;817 = ilink,17 ; MDC test (for diag purposes) ;818 = ilink,18 ; Permanently Connect specified link -- local monitor only &nbsp; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; &nbsp; ; Control operator (cop) functions. ; Change these to something other than these codes listed below! ; Uncomment as needed. &nbsp; ;901 = cop,1 ; System warm boot &nbsp; ; 904 = cop,4 ; Test tone on/off (toggle) ; 905 = cop,5 ; Dump system variables on console (debug use only) &nbsp; ; 907 = cop,7 ; Time out timer enable ; 908 = cop,8 ; Time out timer disable &nbsp; ; 909 = cop,9 ; Autopatch enable ; 910 = cop,10 ; Autopatch disable &nbsp; ; 911 = cop,11 ; User linking functions enable ; 912 = cop,12 ; User linking functions disable &nbsp; ; 913 = cop,13 ; Query system control state ; 914 = cop,14 ; Set system control state &nbsp; ; 915 = cop,15 ; Scheduler enable ; 916 = cop,16 ; Scheduler disable &nbsp; ; 917 = cop,17 ; User functions enable (time, id, etc) ; 918 = cop,18 ; User functions disable &nbsp; ; 919 = cop,19 ; Select alternate hang time (althangtime) ; 920 = cop,20 ; Select standard hangtime (hangtime) &nbsp; &nbsp; ; 924 = cop,24 ; Flush all telemetry ; 925 = cop,25 ; Query last node un-keyed ; 926 = cop,26 ; Query all nodes keyed/unkeyed ; 927 = cop,27 ; Reset DAQ minimum on a pin ; 928 = cop,28 ; Reset DAQ maximum on a pin &nbsp; ; 930 = cop,30 ; Recall Memory Setting in Attached Xcvr &nbsp; ; 931 = cop,31 ; Channel Selector for Parallel Programmed Xcvr &nbsp; ; 932 = cop,32 ; Touchtone pad test: command + Digit string + # to playback all digits pressed &nbsp; ; 933 = cop,33 ; Local Telemetry Output Enable ; 934 = cop,34 ; Local Telemetry Output Disable ; 935 = cop,35 ; Local Telemetry Output on Demand &nbsp; ; 936 = cop,36 ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Enable ; 937 = cop,37 ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Disable ; 938 = cop,38 ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Follows Local Telemetry ; 939 = cop,39 ; Foreign Link Local Output Path on Demand &nbsp; ; 942 = cop,42 ; Echolink announce node # only ; 943 = cop,43 ; Echolink announce node Callsign only ; 944 = cop,44 ; Echolink announce node # &amp; Callsign &nbsp; ; 945 = cop,45 ; Link Activity timer enable ; 945 = cop,46 ; Link Activity timer disable ; 947 = cop,47 ; Reset &quot;Link Config Changed&quot; Flag &nbsp; ; 948 = cop,48 ; Send Page Tone (Tone specs separated by parenthesis) &nbsp; ; 949 = cop,49 ; Disable incoming connections (control state noice) ; 950 = cop,50 ; Enable incoming connections (control state noicd) &nbsp; ; 951 = cop,51 ; Enable sleep mode ; 952 = cop,52 ; Disable sleep mode ; 953 = cop,53 ; Wake up from sleep ; 954 = cop,54 ; Go to sleep &nbsp; ; 956 = cop,56 ; Rx CTCSS Enable ; 957 = cop,57 ; Rx CTCSS Disable &nbsp; ; 958 = cop.58 ; Tx CTCSS On Input only Enable ; 959 = cop,59 ; Tx CTCSS On Input only Disable &nbsp; ; 960 = cop,60 ; Send MDC-1200 Burst (cop,60,type,UnitID[,DestID,SubCode]) ; ; Type is '</span>I<span class="st_h">' for PttID, '</span>E<span class="st_h">' for Emergency, and '</span>C<span class="st_h">' for Call ; ; (SelCall or Alert), or '</span>SX<span class="st_h">' for STS (ststus), where X is 0-F. ; ; DestID and subcode are only specified for the '</span>C<span class="st_h">' type message. ; ; UnitID is the local systems UnitID. DestID is the MDC1200 ID of ; ; the radio being called, and the subcodes are as follows: ; ; Subcode '</span><span class="nu0">8205</span><span class="st_h">' is Voice Selective Call for Spectra ('</span>Call<span class="st_h">') ; ; Subcode '</span><span class="nu0">8015</span><span class="st_h">' is Voice Selective Call for Maxtrac ('</span>SC<span class="st_h">') or ; ; Astro-Saber('</span>Call<span class="st_h">') ; ; Subcode '</span>810D<span class="st_h">' is Call Alert (like Maxtrac '</span>CA<span class="st_h">') &nbsp; ; 961 = cop,61 ; Send Message to USB to control GPIO pins (cop,61,GPIO1=0[,GPIO4=1].....) ; 962 = cop,62 ; Send Message to USB to control GPIO pins, quietly (cop,62,GPIO1=0[,GPIO4=1].....) &nbsp; ; 963 = cop,63 ; Send pre-configred APRSTT notification (cop,63,CALL[,OVERLAYCHR]) ; 964 = cop,64 ; Send pre-configred APRSTT notification, quietly (cop,64,CALL[,OVERLAYCHR]) ; 965 = cop,65 ; Send POCSAG page (equipped channel types only) &nbsp; [functions-remote] &nbsp; 0 = remote,1 ; Retrieve Memory 1 = remote,2 ; Set freq. 2 = remote,3 ; Set tx PL tone 3 = remote,4 ; Set rx PL tone 40 = remote,100 ; Rx PL off 41 = remote,101 ; Rx PL on 42 = remote,102 ; Tx PL off 43 = remote,103 ; Tx PL on 44 = remote,104 ; Low Power 45 = remote,105 ; Medium Power 46 = remote,106 ; High Power 711 = remote,107 ; Bump -20 714 = remote,108 ; Bump -100 717 = remote,109 ; Bump -500 713 = remote,110 ; Bump +20 716 = remote,111 ; Bump +100 719 = remote,112 ; Bump +500 721 = remote,113 ; Scan - slow 724 = remote,114 ; Scan - quick 727 = remote,115 ; Scan - fast 723 = remote,116 ; Scan + slow 726 = remote,117 ; Scan + quick 729 = remote,118 ; Scan + fast 79 = remote,119 ; Tune 51 = remote,5 ; Long status query 52 = remote,140 ; Short status query 67 = remote,210 ; Send a * 69 = remote,211 ; Send a # ;91 = remote,99,CALLSIGN,LICENSETAG ; Remote base login. ; Define a different dtmf sequence for each user which is ; authorized to use the remote base to control access to it. ; For examble 9139583=remote,99,WB6NIL,G would grant access to ; the remote base and announce WB6NIL as being logged in. ; Another entry, 9148351=remote,99,WA6ZFT,E would grant access to ; the remote base and announce WA6ZFT as being logged in. ; When the remote base is disconnected from the originating node, the ; user will be logged out. The LICENSETAG argument is used to enforce ; tx frequency limits. See [txlimits] below. 85 = cop,6 ; Remote base telephone key &nbsp; &nbsp; [telemetry] &nbsp; ; Telemetry entries can be shared across all repeaters, or defined for each repeater. ; Can be a tone sequence, morse string, or a file ; ; |t - Tone escape sequence ; ; Tone sequences consist of 1 or more 4-tuple entries (freq1, freq2, duration, amplitude) ; Single frequencies are created by setting freq1 or freq2 to zero. ; ; |m - Morse escape sequence ; ; Sends Morse code at the telemetry amplitude and telemetry frequency as defined in the ; [morse] section. ; ; Follow with an alphanumeric string ; ; |i - Morse ID escape sequence ; ; Sends Morse code at the ID amplitude and ID frequency as defined in the ; [morse] section. ; ; path/to/sound/file/without/extension ; ; Send the sound if in place of a constructed tone. Do not include the file extension ; Example: ct8 = rpt/bloop ; Example: idrecording = rpt/nodenames/48148 &nbsp; ct1 = |t(350,0,100,2048)(500,0,100,2048)(660,0,100,2048) ct2 = |t(660,880,150,2048) ct3 = |t(440,0,150,4096) ct4 = |t(550,0,150,2048) ct5 = |t(660,0,150,2048) ct6 = |t(880,0,150,2048) ct7 = |t(660,440,150,2048) ct8 = |t(700,1100,150,2048) ranger = |t(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,150,0) remotemon = |mR ;remotemon = |t(1209,0,50,2048) ; local courtesy tone when receive only remotetx = |mK ;remotetx = |t(1633,0,50,3000)(0,0,80,0)(1209,0,50,3000) ; local courtesy tone when linked Trancieve mode cmdmode = |t(900,903,200,2048) ;functcomplete = |mW functcomplete = |t(1000,0,100,2048)(0,0,100,0)(1000,0,100,2048) remcomplete = |t(650,0,100,2048)(0,0,100,0)(650,0,100,2048)(0,0,100,0)(650,0,100,2048) pfxtone = |t(350,440,30000,3072) patchup = rpt/callproceeding patchdown = rpt/callterminated &nbsp; ct12 = |me ct13 = |mR &nbsp; ; As far as what the numbers mean, ; (000,000,010,000) ; | | | |-------amplitude ; | | |-------------duration ; | |-------------------Tone 2 ; |-------------------------Tone 1 &nbsp; ; So, with 0,0,10,0 That says No Tone1, No Tone2, 10ms duration, 0 Amplitude. ; Use it for a delay. Fine tuning for how long before telemetry is sent, in conjunction with the telemdelay parameter) ; The numbers, like 350,440,10,2048 are 350Hz, 440Hz, 10ms delay, amplitude of 2048. &nbsp; ; Morse code parameters, these are common to all repeaters. &nbsp; [morse] speed = 20 ; Approximate speed in WPM frequency = 600 ; Morse Telemetry Frequency amplitude = 2048 ; Morse Telemetry Amplitude idfrequency = 1065 ; Morse ID Frequency idamplitude = 1024 ; Morse ID Amplitude &nbsp; ; ; This section allows wait times for telemetry events to be adjusted ; A section for wait times can be defined for every repeater ; &nbsp; [wait-times] telemwait = 400 ; Time to wait before sending most telemetry idwait = 500 ; Time to wait before starting ID unkeywait = 200 ; Time to wait after unkey before sending CT'</span>s and <span class="kw2">link</span> telemetry calltermwait = <span class="nu0">2000</span> ; Time to <span class="kw3">wait</span> before announcing <span class="st0">&quot;call terminated&quot;</span> &nbsp; ; Memories <span class="kw1">for</span> remote bases &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>memory<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ;00 = <span class="nu0">146.580</span>,<span class="nu0">100.0</span>,m ;01 = <span class="nu0">147.030</span>,<span class="nu0">103.5</span>,m+t ;02 = <span class="nu0">147.240</span>,<span class="nu0">103.5</span>,m+t ;03 = <span class="nu0">147.765</span>,<span class="nu0">79.7</span>,m-t ;04 = <span class="nu0">146.460</span>,<span class="nu0">100.0</span>,m ;05 = <span class="nu0">146.550</span>,<span class="nu0">100.0</span>,m &nbsp; ; Place <span class="kw3">command</span> macros here &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>macro<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="nu0">11</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">141223</span><span class="co0"># ; disc. hubnet</span> <span class="nu0">21</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">241223</span><span class="co0"># ; monitor hubnet</span> <span class="nu0">31</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">341223</span><span class="co0"># ; transceive hubnet</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="nu0">12</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">1424611</span><span class="co0"># ; disc MilNet</span> <span class="nu0">22</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">2424611</span><span class="co0"># ; monitor MilNet</span> <span class="nu0">32</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">3424611</span><span class="co0"># ; transceive MilNet</span> &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">13</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">129332</span><span class="co0"># ; disc Alaska</span> ;<span class="nu0">23</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">229332</span><span class="co0"># ; monitor Alaska</span> ;<span class="nu0">33</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">329332</span><span class="co0"># ; transceive Alaska</span> &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">14</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">154383</span><span class="co0"># ; disc CQ North</span> ;<span class="nu0">24</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">254383</span><span class="co0"># ; monitor CQ North</span> ;<span class="nu0">34</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">354383</span><span class="co0"># ; transceive CQ North</span> &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">191</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">140894</span><span class="co0"># ; disconnect hubnet Echo</span> ;<span class="nu0">391</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">340894</span><span class="co0"># ; connect hubnet echo</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">19</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">13009999</span><span class="co0"># ; dis echolink echotest</span> <span class="nu0">39</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">33009999</span><span class="co0"># ; con echolink echotest</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ; Data Acquisition configuration &nbsp; ;<span class="br0">&#91;</span>daq-list<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ;device = device_name1 ;device = device_name2 &nbsp; ;Where: device_name1 and device_name2 are stanzas you define <span class="kw1">in</span> this <span class="kw2">file</span> &nbsp; ;device = daq-cham-<span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; ; Device name &nbsp; ;<span class="br0">&#91;</span>daq-cham-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> ; Defined <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span>daq-list<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ;hwtype = uchameleon ; DAQ hardware <span class="kw3">type</span> ;devnode = <span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>ttyUSB0 ; DAQ device node <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">if</span> required<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;<span class="nu0">1</span> = inadc ; Pin definition <span class="kw1">for</span> an ADC channel ;<span class="nu0">2</span> = inadc ;<span class="nu0">3</span> = inadc ;<span class="nu0">4</span> = inadc ;<span class="nu0">5</span> = inadc ;<span class="nu0">6</span> = inadc ;<span class="nu0">7</span> = inadc ;<span class="nu0">8</span> = inadc ;<span class="nu0">9</span> = inp ; Pin definition <span class="kw1">for</span> an input with a weak pullup resistor ;<span class="nu0">10</span> = inp ;<span class="nu0">11</span> = inp ;<span class="nu0">12</span> = inp ;<span class="nu0">13</span> = <span class="kw1">in</span> ; Pin definition <span class="kw1">for</span> an input without a weak pullup resistor ;<span class="nu0">14</span> = out ; Pin definition <span class="kw1">for</span> an output ;<span class="nu0">15</span> = out ;<span class="nu0">16</span> = out ;<span class="nu0">17</span> = out ;<span class="nu0">18</span> = out &nbsp; ;<span class="br0">&#91;</span>meter-faces<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; ;face = scale<span class="br0">&#40;</span>scalepre,scalediv,scalepost<span class="br0">&#41;</span>,word<span class="sy0">/</span>?,... ; ; scalepre = offset to add before dividing with scalediv ; scalediv = full scale<span class="sy0">/</span>number of whole units <span class="br0">&#40;</span>e.g. <span class="nu0">256</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">20</span> or <span class="nu0">12.8</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="nu0">20</span> volts<span class="br0">&#41;</span>. ; scalepost = offset to add after dividing with scalediv ; ;face = range<span class="br0">&#40;</span>X-Y:word,X2-Y2:word,...<span class="br0">&#41;</span>,word<span class="sy0">/</span>?,... ;face = bit<span class="br0">&#40;</span>low-word,high-word<span class="br0">&#41;</span>,word<span class="sy0">/</span>?,... ; ; word<span class="sy0">/</span>? is either a word <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds or one of its subdirectories, ; or a question mark <span class="kw2">which</span> is a placeholder <span class="kw1">for</span> the measured value. ; ; ; Battery voltage <span class="nu0">0</span>-<span class="nu0">20</span> volts ;batvolts = scale<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">12.8</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>,rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>thevoltageis,?,ha<span class="sy0">/</span>volts ; <span class="nu0">4</span> quadrant wind direction ;winddir = range<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>-<span class="nu0">33</span>:north,<span class="nu0">34</span>-<span class="nu0">96</span>:west,<span class="nu0">97</span>-<span class="nu0">160</span>:south,<span class="nu0">161</span>-<span class="nu0">224</span>:east,<span class="nu0">225</span>-<span class="nu0">255</span>:north<span class="br0">&#41;</span>,rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>thewindis,? ; LM34 temperature sensor with <span class="nu0">130</span> deg. F full scale ;lm34f = scale<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">1.969</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>,rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>thetemperatureis,?,degrees,fahrenheit ; Status poll <span class="br0">&#40;</span>non alarmed<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ;light = bit<span class="br0">&#40;</span>ha<span class="sy0">/</span>off,ha<span class="sy0">/</span>on<span class="br0">&#41;</span>,ha<span class="sy0">/</span>light,? &nbsp; ;<span class="br0">&#91;</span>alarms<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ; ;tag = device,pin,node,ignorefirst,func-low,func-hi ; ;tag = a unique name <span class="kw1">for</span> the alarm ;device = daq device to poll ;pin = the device pin to be monitored ;ignorefirstalarm = <span class="kw1">set</span> to <span class="nu0">1</span> to throwaway first alarm event, or <span class="nu0">0</span> to report it ;node = the node number to execute the <span class="kw1">function</span> on ;func-low = the DTMF <span class="kw1">function</span> to execute on a high to low transition ;func-high = the DTMF <span class="kw1">function</span> to execute on a low to high transition ; ; a <span class="st_h">'-'</span> <span class="kw2">as</span> a <span class="kw1">function</span> name is shorthand <span class="kw1">for</span> no-operation ; ;door = daq-cham-<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">9</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">2017</span>,<span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">7</span>,- ;pwrfail = daq-cham-<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">10</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">2017</span>,<span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">911111</span>,- ; ; Control states ; Allow several control operator functions to be changed at once using one <span class="kw3">command</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>good <span class="kw1">for</span> scheduling<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; ;<span class="br0">&#91;</span>controlstates<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ;statenum = copcmd,<span class="br0">&#91;</span>copcmd<span class="br0">&#93;</span>... ;<span class="nu0">0</span> = rptena,lnkena,apena,totena,ufena,noicd ; Normal operation ;<span class="nu0">1</span> = rptena,lnkena,apdis,totdis,ufena,noice ; Net and news operation ;<span class="nu0">2</span> = rptena,lnkdis,apdis,totena,ufdis,noice ; Repeater only operation &nbsp; ; Scheduler - execute a macro at a given <span class="kw1">time</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>schedule<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ;dtmf_function = m h dom mon dow ; ala cron, star is implied ;<span class="nu0">8</span> = <span class="nu0">55</span> <span class="nu0">12</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> ; at midnight, execute macro <span class="nu0">2</span>. &nbsp; ; See https:<span class="sy0">//</span>wiki.allstarlink.org<span class="sy0">/</span>wiki<span class="sy0">/</span>Event_Management <span class="br0">&#91;</span>events<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0">#includeifexists custom/rpt.conf</span></pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_ed4ecf13d41d641e55f7d559ac75cabb_5">/etc/asterisk/modules.conf after bridging added </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_ed4ecf13d41d641e55f7d559ac75cabb_5"><pre class="code bash">; ; Asterisk configuration <span class="kw2">file</span> ; ; Module Loader configuration <span class="kw2">file</span> ; ; By default DIAL does NOT load every module, only what is needed &nbsp; ; You can <span class="kw3">enable</span> or disable any of the asterisk modules ; All modules are compiled and installed. &nbsp; ; To <span class="kw3">enable</span> a module: load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> module_name.so ; To disable a module: noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> module_name.so &nbsp; ; You will want to <span class="kw3">enable</span> the channel driver modules you will be using. ; There are below <span class="kw1">in</span> the Channle Driver section ; The most common Channel drivers <span class="kw1">for</span> app_rpt are: ; chan_echolink.so echolink channel driver ; chan_simpleusb.so Simple USB Radio Interface Channel Drive ; chan_usbradio.so USB Console Channel Driver ; chan_usrp.so USRP Channel Module ; chan_voter.so radio Voter channel driver &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>modules<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">autoload</span>=no &nbsp; ; Applications &nbsp; noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_adsiprog.so ; Asterisk ADSI Programming Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_alarmreceiver.so ; Alarm Receiver <span class="kw1">for</span> Asterisk noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_amd.so ; Answering Machine Detection Application load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_authenticate.so ; Authentication Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_cdr.so ; Tell Asterisk to not maintain a CDR <span class="kw1">for</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_chanisavail.so ; Check channel availability noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_channelredirect.so ; Channel Redirect noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_chanspy.so ; Listen to the audio of an active channel noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_controlplayback.so ; Control Playback Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_dahdibarge.so ; Barge <span class="kw1">in</span> on channel application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_dahdiras.so ; DAHDI RAS Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_dahdiscan.so ; Scan Zap channels application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_db.so ; Database Access Functions load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_dial.so ; Dialing Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_dictate.so ; Virtual Dictation Machine noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_directed_pickup.so ; Directed Call Pickup Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_directory.so ; Extension Directory noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_disa.so ; DISA <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Direct Inward System Access<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Appli noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_dumpchan.so ; Dump Info About The Calling Channel noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_echo.so ; Simple Echo Application load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_exec.so ; Executes dialplan applications noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_externalivr.so ; External IVR Interface Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_festival.so ; Simple Festival Interface noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_flash.so ; Flash channel application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_followme.so ; Find-Me<span class="sy0">/</span>Follow-Me Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_forkcdr.so ; Fork The CDR into <span class="nu0">2</span> separate entities noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_getcpeid.so ; Get ADSI CPE ID noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_gps.so ; GPS interface module noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_hasnewvoicemail.so ; Indicator <span class="kw1">for</span> whether a voice mailbox ha noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_ices.so ; Encode and Stream via icecast and ices noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_image.so ; Image Transmission Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_lookupblacklist.so ; Look up Caller<span class="sy0">*</span>ID name<span class="sy0">/</span>number from black noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_lookupcidname.so ; Look up CallerID Name from <span class="kw3">local</span> databas load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_macro.so ; Extension Macros noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_meetme.so ; MeetMe conference bridge noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_milliwatt.so ; Digital Milliwatt <span class="br0">&#40;</span>mu-law<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Test Applicat noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_mixmonitor.so ; Mixed Audio Monitoring Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_morsecode.so ; Morse code noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_mp3.so ; Silly MP3 Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_nbscat.so ; Silly NBS Stream Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_page.so ; Page Multiple Phones noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_parkandannounce.so ; Call Parking and Announce Application load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_playback.so ; Sound File Playback Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_privacy.so ; Require phone number to be entered, <span class="kw1">if</span> n noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_queue.so ; True Call Queueing noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_radbridge.so ; Radio Bridging interface module noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_random.so ; Random goto noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_readfile.so ; Stores output of <span class="kw2">file</span> into a variable noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_read.so ; Read Variable Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_realtime.so ; Realtime Data Lookup<span class="sy0">/</span>Rewrite noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_record.so ; Trivial Record Application load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_rpt.so ; Radio Repeater<span class="sy0">/</span>Remote Base Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_sayunixtime.so ; Say <span class="kw1">time</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_senddtmf.so ; Send DTMF digits Application load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_sendtext.so ; Send Text Applications noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_setcallerid.so ; Set CallerID Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_setcdruserfield.so ; CDR user field apps noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_settransfercapability.so ; Set ISDN Transfer Capability noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_sms.so ; SMS<span class="sy0">/</span>PSTN handler noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_softhangup.so ; Hangs up the requested channel noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_speech_utils.so ; Dialplan Speech Applications noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_stack.so ; Stack Routines load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_system.so ; Generic System<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_talkdetect.so ; Playback with Talk Detection noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_test.so ; Interface Test Application load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_transfer.so ; Transfer noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_url.so ; Send URL Applications noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_userevent.so ; Custom User Event Application noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_verbose.so ; Send verbose output noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_voicemail.so ; Comedian Mail <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Voicemail System<span class="br0">&#41;</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_waitforring.so ; Waits <span class="kw1">until</span> first ring after <span class="kw1">time</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_waitforsilence.so ; Wait For Silence noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_while.so ; While Loops and Conditional Execution noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> app_zapateller.so ; Block Telemarketers with Special Informa &nbsp; ; CDR &nbsp; noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> cdr_csv.so ; Comma Separated Values CDR Backend noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> cdr_custom.so ; Customizable Comma Separated Values CDR noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> cdr_manager.so ; Asterisk Manager Interface CDR Backend &nbsp; ; Channels &nbsp; noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_agent.so ; Agent Proxy Channel noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_alsa.so ; ALSA Console Channel Driver noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_beagle.so ; Beagleboard Radio Interface Channel Driver load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_dahdi.so ; DAHDI Telephony load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_echolink.so ; echolink Channel Driver noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_features.so ; Feature Proxy Channel noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_gtalk.so ; Gtalk Channel Driver load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_iax2.so ; Inter Asterisk eXchange <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Ver <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_local.so ; Local Proxy Channel <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Note: used internal noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_oss.so ; Channel driver <span class="kw1">for</span> OSS sound cards noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_phone.so ; Generic Linux Telephony Interface driver noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_pi.so ; DMK Engineering <span class="st0">&quot;PITA&quot;</span> Board on Rpi2<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">3</span> Channel Driver load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_simpleusb.so ; CM1xx USB Cards with Radio Interface Channel Driver <span class="br0">&#40;</span>No DSP<span class="br0">&#41;</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_sip.so ; Session Initiation Protocol <span class="br0">&#40;</span>SIP<span class="br0">&#41;</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_tlb.so ; TheLinkBox Channel Driver noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_usbradio.so ; CM1xx USB Cards with Radio Interface Channel Driver <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DSP<span class="br0">&#41;</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_usrp.so ; GNU Radio interface USRP Channel Driver noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> chan_voter.so ; Radio Voter Channel Driver &nbsp; ; Codecs &nbsp; ; CODEC AUDIO QUALITY BANDWIDTH <span class="br0">&#40;</span>including IP and Ethernet headers<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; ULAW best <span class="nu0">87</span> kilobits per second <span class="br0">&#40;</span>kbps<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; ADPCM good <span class="nu0">55</span> kbps ; GSM mediocre <span class="nu0">36</span> kbps ; g726aal2 ; ilbc &nbsp; load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> codec_adpcm.so ; Adaptive Differential PCM Coder<span class="sy0">/</span>Decoder load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> codec_alaw.so ; A-law Coder<span class="sy0">/</span>Decoder load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> codec_a_mu.so ; A-law and Mulaw direct Coder<span class="sy0">/</span>Decoder noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> codec_dahdi.so ; Generic DAHDI Transcoder Codec Translato load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> codec_g726.so ; ITU G.726-32kbps G726 Transcoder load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> codec_gsm.so ; GSM Coder<span class="sy0">/</span>Decoder load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> codec_ulaw.so ; mu-Law Coder<span class="sy0">/</span>Decoder noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> codec_ilbc.so ; http:<span class="sy0">//</span>en.wikipedia.org<span class="sy0">/</span>wiki<span class="sy0">/</span>Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec &nbsp; ; Formats &nbsp; load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_g723.so ; G.723.1 Simple Timestamp File Format load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_g726.so ; Raw G.726 <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">16</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">24</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">32</span><span class="sy0">/</span>40kbps<span class="br0">&#41;</span> data load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_g729.so ; Raw G729 data load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_gsm.so ; Raw GSM data load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_h263.so ; Raw H.263 data load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_h264.so ; Raw H.264 data load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_ilbc.so ; Raw iLBC data noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_jpeg.so ; JPEG <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Joint Picture Experts Group<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Image load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_pcm.so ; Raw<span class="sy0">/</span>Sun uLaw<span class="sy0">/</span>ALaw 8KHz <span class="br0">&#40;</span>PCM,PCMA,AU<span class="br0">&#41;</span>, G. load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_sln.so ; Raw Signed Linear Audio support <span class="br0">&#40;</span>SLN<span class="br0">&#41;</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_vox.so ; Dialogic VOX <span class="br0">&#40;</span>ADPCM<span class="br0">&#41;</span> File Format load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_wav_gsm.so ; Microsoft WAV format <span class="br0">&#40;</span>Proprietary GSM<span class="br0">&#41;</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> format_wav.so ; Microsoft WAV format <span class="br0">&#40;</span>8000Hz Signed Line &nbsp; ; Functions &nbsp; load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_base64.so ; base64 encode<span class="sy0">/</span>decode dialplan functions load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_callerid.so ; Caller ID related dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_cdr.so ; CDR dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_channel.so ; Channel information dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_curl.so ; Load external URL load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_cut.so ; Cut out information from a string load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_db.so ; Database <span class="br0">&#40;</span>astdb<span class="br0">&#41;</span> related dialplan functi load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_enum.so ; ENUM related dialplan functions load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_env.so ; Environment<span class="sy0">/</span>filesystem dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_global.so ; Global variable dialplan functions load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_groupcount.so ; Channel group dialplan functions load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_language.so ; Channel language dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_logic.so ; Logical dialplan functions load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_math.so ; Mathematical dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_md5.so ; MD5 digest dialplan functions load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_moh.so ; Music-on-hold dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_rand.so ; Random number dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_realtime.so ; Read<span class="sy0">/</span>Write values from a RealTime reposi noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_sha1.so ; SHA-<span class="nu0">1</span> computation dialplan <span class="kw1">function</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_strings.so ; String handling dialplan functions noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_timeout.so ; Channel timeout dialplan functions noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> func_uri.so ; URI encode<span class="sy0">/</span>decode dialplan functions &nbsp; ; PBX &nbsp; noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> pbx_ael.so ; Asterisk Extension Language Compiler load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> pbx_config.so ; Text Extension Configuration noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> pbx_dundi.so ; Distributed Universal Number Discovery <span class="br0">&#40;</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> pbx_loopback.so ; Loopback Switch noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> pbx_realtime.so ; Realtime Switch noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> pbx_spool.so ; Outgoing Spool Support &nbsp; ; Resources &nbsp; load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_adsi.so ; ADSI Resource noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_agi.so ; Asterisk Gateway Interface <span class="br0">&#40;</span>AGI<span class="br0">&#41;</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_clioriginate.so ; Call origination from the CLI noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_convert.so ; File format conversion CLI <span class="kw3">command</span> load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_crypto.so ; Cryptographic Digital Signatures load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_features.so ; Call Features Resource load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_indications.so ; Indications Resource noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_jabber.so ; AJI - Asterisk Jabber Interface noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_monitor.so ; Call Monitoring Resource noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_musiconhold.so ; Music On Hold Resource load =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_smdi.so ; Simplified Message Desk Interface <span class="br0">&#40;</span>SMDI<span class="br0">&#41;</span> noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_snmp.so ; SNMP <span class="br0">&#91;</span>Sub<span class="br0">&#93;</span>Agent <span class="kw1">for</span> Asterisk noload =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> res_speech.so ; Generic Speech Recognition API &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>global<span class="br0">&#93;</span></pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_ed4ecf13d41d641e55f7d559ac75cabb_6">/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf after bridging added </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_ed4ecf13d41d641e55f7d559ac75cabb_6"><pre class="code bash"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>general<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; static = <span class="kw2">yes</span> ; These two lines prevent the command-line interface writeprotect = <span class="kw2">yes</span> ; from overwriting the config file. Leave them here. &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>globals<span class="br0">&#93;</span> HOMENPA = <span class="nu0">999</span> ; change this to your Area Code NODE = <span class="nu0">48148</span> ; change this to your node number NODE1 = <span class="nu0">1999</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>default<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; exten =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> i,<span class="nu0">1</span>,Hangup &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>radio-secure<span class="br0">&#93;</span> exten =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="co1">${NODE}</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span>,rpt,<span class="co1">${NODE}</span> exten =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="co1">${NODE1}</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span>,rpt,<span class="co1">${NODE1}</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>iaxrpt<span class="br0">&#93;</span> ; entered from iaxrpt <span class="kw1">in</span> iax.conf exten =<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="co1">${NODE}</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span>,rpt<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="co1">${NODE}</span><span class="sy0">|</span>X<span class="br0">&#41;</span> ; NODE is the Name field <span class="kw1">in</span> iaxrpt ; Info: The X option passed to the Rpt application ; disables the normal security checks. ; Because incoming connections are validated <span class="kw1">in</span> iax.conf, ; and we don<span class="st_h">'t know where the user will be coming from in advance, ; the X option is required. &nbsp; [iax-client] ; for IAX VIOP clients. exten =&gt; ${NODE},1,Ringing exten =&gt; ${NODE},n,Wait(3) exten =&gt; ${NODE},n,Answer exten =&gt; ${NODE},n,Set(NODENUM=${CALLERID(number)}) exten =&gt; ${NODE},n,Playback(rpt/node|noanswer) exten =&gt; ${NODE},n,SayDigits(${EXTEN}) exten =&gt; ${NODE},n,Set(CALLERID(num)=0) exten =&gt; ${NODE},n,Rpt,${NODE}|P|${CALLERID(name)} exten =&gt; ${NODE},n,Hangup exten =&gt; ${NODE},n(hangit),Answer exten =&gt; ${NODE},n(hangit),Wait(1) exten =&gt; ${NODE},n(hangit),Hangup &nbsp; ; Comment-out the following clause if you want Allstar Autopatch service [pstn-out] exten = _NXXNXXXXXX,1,playback(ss-noservice) exten = _NXXNXXXXXX,2,Congestion &nbsp; ; Un-comment out the following clause if you want Allstar Autopatch service ;[pstn-out] ;exten = _NXXNXXXXXX,1,Dial(IAX2/allstar-autopatch/\${EXTEN}) ;exten = _NXXNXXXXXX,2,Busy &nbsp; [invalidnum] exten = s,1,Wait,3 exten = s,n,Playback,ss-noservice exten = s,n,Wait,1 exten = s,n,Hangup &nbsp; [radio] exten = _X11,1,Goto(check_route|${EXTEN}|1); exten = _NXXXXXX,1,Goto(check_route|1${HOMENPA}${EXTEN}|1) exten = _1XXXXXXXXXX,1,Goto(check_route|${EXTEN}|1) exten = _07XX,1,Goto(parkedcalls|${EXTEN:1}|1) exten = 00,1,Goto(my-ip|s|1) &nbsp; [check_route] exten =_X.,1,Noop(${EXTEN}) ; no 800 exten = _1800NXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) exten = _1888NXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) exten = _1877NXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) exten = _1866NXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) exten = _1855NXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) ; no X00 NPA exten = _1X00XXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) ; no X11 NPA exten = _1X11XXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) ; no X11 exten = _X11,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) ; no 555 Prefix in any NPA exten = _1NXX555XXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) ; no 976 Prefix in any NPA exten = _1NXX976XXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) ; no NPA=809 exten = _1809XXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) ; no NPA=900 exten = _1900XXXXXXX,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) &nbsp; ; okay, route it exten = _1NXXXXXXXXX,2,Goto(pstn-out|${EXTEN:1}|1) exten = _X.,2,Goto(invalidnum|s|1) &nbsp; [my-ip] exten = s,1,Set(MYADDR=${CURL(http://myip.vg)}) exten = s,2,Wait,1 exten = s,3,SayAlpha(${MYADDR}) exten = s,4,Hangup &nbsp; [allstar-sys] exten =&gt; _1.,1,Rpt(${EXTEN:1}|Rrpt/node:NODE:rpt/in-call:digits/0:PARKED|120) exten =&gt; _1.,n,Hangup &nbsp; exten =&gt; _2.,1,Ringing exten =&gt; _2.,n,Wait(3) exten =&gt; _2.,n,Answer exten =&gt; _2.,n,Playback(rpt/node) exten =&gt; _2.,n,Saydigits(${EXTEN:1}) exten =&gt; _2.,n,Rpt(${EXTEN:1}|P|${CALLERID(name)}-P) exten =&gt; _2.,n,Hangup &nbsp; exten =&gt; _3.,1,Ringing exten =&gt; _3.,n,Wait(3) exten =&gt; _3.,n,Answer exten =&gt; _3.,n,Playback(rpt/node) exten =&gt; _3.,n,Saydigits(${EXTEN:1}) exten =&gt; _3.,n,Rpt(${EXTEN:1}|Pv|${CALLERID(name)}-P) exten =&gt; _3.,n,Hangup &nbsp; exten =&gt; _4.,1,Ringing exten =&gt; _4.,n,Wait(3) exten =&gt; _4.,n,Answer exten =&gt; _4.,n,Playback(rpt/node) exten =&gt; _4.,n,Saydigits(${EXTEN:1}) exten =&gt; _4.,n,Rpt(${EXTEN:1}|D|${CALLERID(name)}-P) exten =&gt; _4.,n,Hangup &nbsp; exten =&gt; _5.,1,Ringing exten =&gt; _5.,n,Wait(3) exten =&gt; _5.,n,Answer exten =&gt; _5.,n,Playback(rpt/node) exten =&gt; _5.,n,Saydigits(${EXTEN:1}) exten =&gt; _5.,n,Rpt(${EXTEN:1}|Dv|${CALLERID(name)}-P) exten =&gt; _5.,n,Hangup &nbsp; [allstar-public] &nbsp; exten =&gt; s,1,Ringing exten =&gt; s,n,Set(RESP=${CURL(https://register.allstarlink.org/cgi-bin/authwebphone.pl?${CALLERID(name)})}) exten =&gt; s,n,Set(NODENUM=${CALLERID(number)}) exten =&gt; s,n,GotoIf($[&quot;${RESP:0:1}&quot; = &quot;?&quot;]?hangit) exten =&gt; s,n,GotoIf($[&quot;${RESP:0:1}&quot; = &quot;&quot;]?hangit) exten =&gt; s,n,GotoIf($[&quot;${RESP:0:5}&quot; != &quot;OHYES&quot;]?hangit) exten =&gt; s,n,Set(CALLSIGN=${RESP:5}) exten =&gt; s,n,Wait(3) exten =&gt; s,n,Playback(rpt/node|noanswer) exten =&gt; s,n,Saydigits(${NODENUM}) exten =&gt; s,n,Set(CALLERID(name)=${CALLSIGN}) exten =&gt; s,n,Set(CALLERID(num)=0) exten =&gt; s,n,Rpt(${NODENUM}|X) exten =&gt; s,n,Hangup exten =&gt; s,n(hangit),Answer exten =&gt; s,n(hangit),Wait(1) exten =&gt; s,n(hangit),Hangup &nbsp; #includeifexists custom/extensions.conf</span></pre> </div> <p> The next bit was more tricky on an old Debian <code>Buster</code> ASL Beta image that hadn&#039;t been updated/upgraded in a long time…. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;My configs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;my_configs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;851-74575&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="installing_dvswitch">Installing DVswitch</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Installing DVSwitch was a bit convoluted, as my old version of the ASL Beta 2.0.0 wasn&#039;t up to date… and needed some work to add necessary APT gpg keys, and adding the dvswitch repository. </p> <p> <code>apt-get update –allow-releaseinfo-change</code> to accept the release name change </p> <p> Adding DVSwitch repository keys </p> <p> As root : </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">apt-key adv</span> <span class="re5">--keyserver</span> hkp:<span class="sy0">//</span>keyserver.ubuntu.com:<span class="nu0">80</span> <span class="re5">--recv-keys</span> 0E98404D386FA1D9 &nbsp; <span class="kw2">apt-key adv</span> <span class="re5">--keyserver</span> hkp:<span class="sy0">//</span>keyserver.ubuntu.com:<span class="nu0">80</span> <span class="re5">--recv-keys</span> 6ED0E7B82643E131 &nbsp; curl <span class="re5">-s</span> http:<span class="sy0">//</span>apt.allstarlink.org<span class="sy0">/</span>repos<span class="sy0">/</span>repo_signing.key <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="kw2">apt-key add</span> - <span class="sy0">&amp;&amp;</span> apt update &nbsp; <span class="kw2">wget</span> http:<span class="sy0">//</span>dvswitch.org<span class="sy0">/</span>buster &nbsp; <span class="kw2">chmod</span> +x buster &nbsp; .<span class="sy0">/</span>buster &nbsp; <span class="kw2">apt-get update</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> dvswitch</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Installing DVswitch&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;installing_dvswitch&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;74576-75305&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="configuring_dvswitch">Configuring DVSwitch</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> The changes were made to the existing asterisk configs, as per the pdf document, then DVSwitch was installed, and then the pdf document was followed again to make the necessary configs to: </p> <p> <code>/opt/Analog_Bridge/Analog_Bridge.ini</code> </p> <p> and </p> <p> <code>/opt/MMDVM_Bridge/MMDVM_Bridge.ini</code> </p> <p> everything seemed to work okay - although there I think one of the UDP ports was initially wrong for the USRP traffic in <code>Analog_Bridge.ini</code> and I had to double check by looking in </p> <p> <code>/etc/asterisk/rpt.conf</code> </p> <pre class="code php"><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1999</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> rxchannel <span class="sy0">=</span> USRP<span class="sy0">/</span>127<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>1<span class="sy0">:</span><span class="nu0">34001</span><span class="sy0">:</span><span class="nu0">31001</span></pre> <p> and setting <code>Analog_Bridge.ini</code> to match: </p> <pre class="code php"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>USRP<span class="br0">&#93;</span> address <span class="sy0">=</span> 127<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>1 txPort <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">31001</span> rxPort <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">34001</span> </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Configuring DVSwitch&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;configuring_dvswitch&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:5,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;75306-76058&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="testing">Testing</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I initially set the <code>MMDVM_Bridge</code> to connect to Brandmeister and <code>Analog_Bridge</code> to send traffic to TG2354429 (an ad hoc TG with my DMR ID). </p> <p> in the <code>asterisk CLI</code> issue the command to link the main node <code>48148</code> with the internal private node <code>1999</code> to complete the bridge: </p> <p> <code>rpt cmd 2100 ilink 3 1999</code> </p> <p> transmit on the VHF FM input to the Gateway and listen on a DMR radio via my DMR hotspot connected to Brandmeister TG2354429 and the DMR radio sprang into life with my DMR ID…. </p> <p> transmit on the DMR radio, via the hotspot to Brandmeister and the VHF FM handheld carried the audio from the DMR radio. </p> <p> I also tried setting <code>MMDVM_Bridge</code> to connect to DVS-Ph F and used the <code>Options=TS2_1=842</code> to set TG842 as static. Setting <code>Analog_Bridge</code> to use TG 842 and once more the traffic was bi-directional Allstar ↔ DMR </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Testing&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;testing&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:7,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;76059-76918&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="so_far_so_good">So Far So Good</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> To boost the audio via the bridge <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" /> </p> <p> <code>Analog_Bridge.ini</code> to change from <code>AUDIO_UNITY</code> to <code>AUDIO_USE_GAIN</code> </p> <pre class="code php"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>USRP<span class="br0">&#93;</span> address <span class="sy0">=</span> 127<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>1 txPort <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">31001</span> rxPort <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">34001</span> usrpAudio <span class="sy0">=</span> AUDIO_USE_GAIN usrpGain <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> <span class="sy0">;</span>usrpAGC <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="sy0">-</span><span class="nu0">20</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">100</span> tlvAudio <span class="sy0">=</span> AUDIO_USE_GAIN tlvGain <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu19">0.35</span> </pre> <p> I set the various DVSwitch things to be enabled or disabled: </p> <pre class="code bash">systemctl <span class="kw3">enable</span> asterisk systemctl <span class="kw3">enable</span> analog_bridge systemctl disable md380-emu systemctl <span class="kw3">enable</span> mmdvm_bridge</pre> <p> Later I found the other bridges available (P25, YSF, NXDN etc) were running, but not configured, so I used systemctl to disable them. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;So Far So Good&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;so_far_so_good&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:7,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;76919-77733&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="allmon2_supermon">Allmon2 / supermon</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I added the new node <code>1999</code> to allmon2 and supermon, so I can control/monitor the bridging via the web. </p> <p> <code>/var/www/html/allmon2/allmon.ini.php</code> </p> <pre class="code php"><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">48148</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> host<span class="sy0">=</span>127<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>1<span class="sy0">:</span><span class="nu0">5038</span> user<span class="sy0">=</span>admin passwd<span class="sy0">=</span>xxxx nomenu<span class="sy0">=</span>no hideNodeURL<span class="sy0">=</span>no &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1999</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> host<span class="sy0">=</span>127<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>1<span class="sy0">:</span><span class="nu0">5038</span> user<span class="sy0">=</span>admin passwd<span class="sy0">=</span>XXXX nomenu<span class="sy0">=</span>no hideNodeURL<span class="sy0">=</span>no &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>Grouped Nodes<span class="br0">&#93;</span> nodes<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">48148</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">1999</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>lsNodes<span class="br0">&#93;</span> url <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;/cgi-bin/lsnodes_web?node=48148&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">;</span>url <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;/cgi-bin/lsnodes_web?node=481480&quot;</span> menu <span class="sy0">=</span> yes</pre> <p> <code>/var/www/html/supermon/allmon.ini</code> </p> <pre class="code php"><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">48148</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> host <span class="sy0">=</span> 127<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>1<span class="sy0">:</span><span class="nu0">5038</span> user <span class="sy0">=</span> admin passwd <span class="sy0">=</span> XXXX menu <span class="sy0">=</span> yes hideNodeURL <span class="sy0">=</span> no &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1999</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> host <span class="sy0">=</span> 127<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>0<span class="sy0">.</span>1<span class="sy0">:</span><span class="nu0">5038</span> user <span class="sy0">=</span> admin passwd <span class="sy0">=</span> XXXX menu <span class="sy0">=</span> yes hideNodeURL <span class="sy0">=</span> no &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>All Nodes<span class="br0">&#93;</span> nodes <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48148</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">1999</span> menu <span class="sy0">=</span> yes</pre> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 03/06/25 17:55 BST</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Allmon2 \/ supermon&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;allmon2_supermon&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:9,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;77734-78547&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:allstar&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=allstar" class="wikilink1" title="tag:allstar" rel="tag">allstar</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:mmdvm&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=mmdvm" class="wikilink1" title="tag:mmdvm" rel="tag">mmdvm</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dvswitch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dvswitch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dvswitch" rel="tag">dvswitch</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:11,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;78548-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 18:47:10 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:dm42_info <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:info:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:info:start">Calculator Hardware</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm42_info">DM42 Info</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Ainfo%3Adm42_info&amp;media=public:calculator:dm42_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:calculator:dm42_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=70b925&amp;media=public:calculator:dm42_1.jpg" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM42 Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm42_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10-284&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="purchase_information">Purchase Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Date : December 2020</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From : Swiss Micros (via Amazon)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Price : £179</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Serial : 06434</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Battery Swap : 21/09/24</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Purchase Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;purchase_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;285-452&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="firmware">Firmware</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit4"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Serial No.</th><th class="col2">DM42 Version</th><th class="col3">Free42 Version</th><th class="col4">DMCP Version</th><th class="col5">Firmware Files combined</th><th class="col6">DM42*.pgm</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">24/5/22 </td><td class="col1">06434 </td><td class="col2">3.21 </td><td class="col3">3.0.9 </td><td class="col4">3.22 </td><td class="col5"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:dmcp_flash_3.23_dm42-3.21.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:dmcp_flash_3.23_dm42-3.21.zip (557.7 KB)">dmcp_flash_3.23_dm42-3.21.zip</a></td><td class="col6"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm42-3.21.pgm" class="media mediafile mf_pgm" title="public:calculator:info:dm42-3.21.pgm (673.7 KB)">dm42-3.21.pgm</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">15/4/23 </td><td class="col1">06434 </td><td class="col2">3.22 </td><td class="col3">3.0.15</td><td class="col4">3.24</td><td class="col5"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.24_dm42-3.22.bin" class="media mediafile mf_bin" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.24_dm42-3.22.bin (1004 KB)">dmcp_flash_3.24_dm42-3.22.bin</a></td><td class="col6"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm42-3.22.pgm" class="media mediafile mf_pgm" title="public:calculator:info:dm42-3.22.pgm (683.2 KB)">dm42-3.22.pgm</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> 27/07/24 </td><td class="col1"> 06434 </td><td class="col2"> 3.23 </td><td class="col3"> 3.1.8 </td><td class="col4"> 3.25 </td><td class="col5"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.25_dm42-3.23.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.25_dm42-3.23.zip (568.7 KB)">dmcp_flash_3.25_dm42-3.23.zip</a> </td><td class="col6"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm42-3.23.pgm" class="media mediafile mf_pgm" title="public:calculator:info:dm42-3.23.pgm (692.7 KB)">dm42-3.23.pgm</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> 11/02/26 </td><td class="col1"> 0644 </td><td class="col2"> 3.26 </td><td class="col3"> 3.3.10 </td><td class="col4"> 3.29 </td><td class="col5"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.29_dm42-3.26.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp_flash_3.29_dm42-3.26.zip (566.7 KB)">dmcp_flash_3.29_dm42-3.26.zip</a> </td><td class="col6"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm42-3.26.pgm" class="media mediafile mf_pgm" title="public:calculator:info:dm42-3.26.pgm (680 KB)">dm42-3.26.pgm</a></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;475-1153&quot;} --> </div> <h4 id="rd_party_firmware">3rd party Firmware</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> DM42 restoration : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm42_pgm_qspi.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dm42_pgm_qspi.zip (1.6 MB)">dm42_pgm_qspi.zip</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> DM42 pgm only (no QSPI) : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm42-3.23.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dm42-3.23.zip (401.4 KB)">dm42-3.23.zip</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Generally I find C47 to be sluggish and laggy and although the features are great the User Experience is poor.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> The Dev. Team seem to spend more time adding new features/functions and don&#039;t really care that it&#039;s very slow</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Reports indicate that the <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-dm42n" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-dm42n" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> DM42n</a> runs C47 much faster</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Serial No.</th><th class="col2">Firmware</th><th class="col3">Version</th><th class="col4">DMCP Version</th><th class="col5">Firmware Files</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> 21/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> 06434 </td><td class="col2"> C47 </td><td class="col3"> 0.109.02.05 </td><td class="col4"> 3.25 </td><td class="col5"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:c47_010824_release.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:c47_010824_release.zip (546 KB)"> C47 Release : 1 August 2024 </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 18/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> 06434 </td><td class="col2"> C47 </td><td class="col3"> 0.109.02.07b4 </td><td class="col4"> 3.25 </td><td class="col5"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:c47-dmcp-00.109.02.07b4.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:c47-dmcp-00.109.02.07b4.zip (1.1 MB)"> C47 Release : 2 Jan 2025 </a> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1678-2010&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;453-2011&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="rtc_correction">RTC Correction</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> approx. error +3.4s/d = +39.3pm</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Correction factor C from <code>C = 2^20 P /(10^6 + P)</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Approximations : </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>C = 1.04858 P</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>P = 0.953674 C</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Calculated <code>C = -41.26</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> Put a text file <code>/rtccalib.cfg</code> in root directory of FAT drive with contents: </p> <pre class="code">-41.26</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;RTC Correction&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rtc_correction&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2012-2336&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="section2022">2022</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit8"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Start</th><th class="col1">Stop</th><th class="col2">Accumulated Error (s)</th><th class="col3">Rate Error (s/d)</th><th class="col4">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">28/3/22 </td><td class="col1">7/11/22 </td><td class="col2">-5.8</td><td class="col3">0.0 </td><td class="col4"> -5.8s over period 224 days = -0.03s/d </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2354-2484&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;2022&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;section2022&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2337-2485&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="update_january_2026">Update January 2026</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Using my <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck">python Watchcheck</a> </p> <div class="table sectionedit10"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date Start</th><th class="col1">Date Check</th><th class="col2">Delta</th><th class="col3">Latest Rate Error</th><th class="col4">Average Rate Error</th><th class="col5">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">26/01/26</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> -43.0 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5"> Start Period. Correction -39.1ppm </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">26/01/26</td><td class="col1">27/01/26</td><td class="col2"> -43.2 </td><td class="col3"> -0.3 </td><td class="col4"> -0.3 </td><td class="col5"> After 24 hours </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">26/01/26</td><td class="col1">04/02/26</td><td class="col2"> -42.8 </td><td class="col3"> +0.1 </td><td class="col4"> +0.0 </td><td class="col5"> After 9 days </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2585-2840&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Update January 2026&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_january_2026&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2486-2843&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="swiss_micros_info">Swiss Micros Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Firmware : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm42/firmware/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm42/firmware/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm42/firmware/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Documentation : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm42/doc/dm42_user_manual.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm42/doc/dm42_user_manual.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Online HTML User Manual</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Documentation : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm42_user_manual.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:calculator:info:dm42_user_manual.pdf (677.8 KB)"> PDF Manual</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Product Page : <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm42" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm42" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">DM42</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Swiss Micros Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;swiss_micros_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2844-3215&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="hp-42s_owner_s_manuals">HP-42S Owner&#039;s Manuals</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Download from <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-42S Owners&#039;s Manual : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp42s-om-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp42s-om-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp42s-om-en.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-42S Programming Examples &amp; Techniques : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp42s-prog-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp42s-prog-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp42s-prog-en.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP-42S Owner&#039;s Manuals&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp-42s_owner_s_manuals&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3216-3499&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="dm42_program_listings">DM42 Program Listings</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm42_progs" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:dm42_progs" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:dm42_progs">DM42 Progs</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm42&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm42" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm42" rel="tag">dm42</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM42 Program Listings&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm42_program_listings&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3500-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 17 Feb 2026 16:00:57 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:repair_service_2022 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start">Damasko DA36</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="repair_and_service_2022">Repair and Service 2022</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> A mishap leading to having it repaired and a full service at Damasko </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Repair and Service 2022&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;repair_and_service_2022&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-131&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="the_accident_9_11_22">The Accident 9/11/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <strong> I dropped my watch! </strong> </p> <p> I dropped it face down, “flat on the crystal” on a tiled floor! I was initially relieved to see, when I picked it up from its landing place, that the crystal had survived. I initially thought I&#039;d been lucky, and it had escaped unscathed. </p> <p> However the shock of landing had dislodged the layer of luminous paint from the minute-hand. It came off in one single piece, and was free inside the watch, looking like another hand just rattling around inside. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:img_20221109_091713_691_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:img_20221109_091713_691_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=3ff740&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:img_20221109_091713_691_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> The watch was now 6 years old and was probably due a service, the timekeeping had slowly drifted to around -2 seconds per day and appeared to be getting gradually worse month by month. </p> <p> I emailed Isabella at Damasko to ask about the possibility of a service and the any repairs necessary, including a new hour-hand. She replied very quickly to say that a Full Service would be €260 and new hands were €25 each. The hand replacement would be done as part of the service (no additional costs beyond the part(s) themselves. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Accident 9\/11\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_accident_9_11_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;132-1242&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="sending_it_to_barbing_9_11_22">Sending it to Barbing 9/11/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> We aren&#039;t in the EU any more. What idiots thought that BREXIT was a good idea?? </p> <p> In the past it was simple, and quick, to send something back to Germany for repair. Not this time. </p> <p> I used Royal Mail, but this time needed to declare the contents on a Customs form, and hope that the German Customs assessor didn&#039;t apply import duty on the way IN to Damasko (and then hope that the UK Customs don&#039;t charge me on the way back). </p> <p> The watch was <strong>posted on November 9th 2022</strong> and arrived, after a long delay in German Customs, <strong>on December 1st 2022</strong>. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sending it to Barbing 9\/11\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;sending_it_to_barbing_9_11_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1243-1835&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="repair_go-ahead_5_12_22">Repair go-ahead 5/12/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I received a full estimate, including return carriage of €100 (Brexit again!), of €385 on 5th December, after the watch had been examined by the Damasko watchmaker. This was for full strip-down, clean, inspect, lubricate, rebuild, test/regulate, water-proof check etc. as well as replacement of the hour-hand. I gave the go-ahead by return email. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Repair go-ahead 5\/12\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;repair_go-ahead_5_12_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1836-2224&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="invoice_received_19_12_22">Invoice received 19/12/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> The repair was done, some additional parts were needed (second wheel, intermediate wheel and third wheel). </p> <p> The invoice was received and I arranged payment via PayPal the next morning. </p> <p> The watch is on its way back via FedEx, on 20th December. Now I have to wait to see what happens on the return trip. What will UK Customs do? How long will it take. </p> <p> And how will it run? </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 22/12/22 06:58</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Invoice received 19\/12\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;invoice_received_19_12_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2225-2683&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="watch_returns_30_12_22">Watch returns... 30/12/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Against all expectation my DA36 came back before the end of the year. It was delivered on Friday 30th December. </p> <p> It came in a nice parcel with a Damasko Baseball Cap, Damasko pen, catalogue, Christmas Card and the old parts that were replaced in the service. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Adamasko%3Arepair_service_2022&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:img_20221230_153703_932.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:img_20221230_153703_932.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=cccb4f&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:img_20221230_153703_932.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> It&#039;s such a pleasure to have <strong>my</strong> watch back on my wrist again after over 2 months. </p> <p> I&#039;ll keep track of its timekeeping now. Before the accident it was gradually slowing, and had reached the point of losing 4 seconds/day. It will be interesting to see what the rate is now, following a full service, in which 3 train wheels were replaced. I&#039;ll put it on the Timegrapher tomorrow afternoon once it&#039;s had 24 hours of normal wear to get fully wound. I&#039;ll also start a new “WatchCheck” measurement period to observe the overall daily rate each morning, as usual. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:damasko:img_20221230_154025_617.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:damasko:img_20221230_154025_617.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=134d65&amp;media=public:watches:damasko:img_20221230_154025_617.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Watch returns... 30\/12\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;watch_returns_30_12_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2684-3676&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="timegrapher_data">Timegrapher Data</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> First check on the Timegrapher after 2 days on the wrist.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Initial indications are that it&#039;s power and positional variance is improved, rate is a little faster than expected</div> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit8"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Pos</th><th class="col1">Amp</th><th class="col2">Rate</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Dial Up</td><td class="col1">297</td><td class="col2">+9</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Dial Down</td><td class="col1">297</td><td class="col2">+7</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">6H</td><td class="col1">294</td><td class="col2">+6</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">3H</td><td class="col1">290</td><td class="col2">+6</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">9H</td><td class="col1">285</td><td class="col2">+9</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">12H</td><td class="col1">293</td><td class="col2">+6</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Ave</td><td class="col1">(293)</td><td class="col2">+7.2</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1"> </td><td class="col2"> -2</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3890-4016&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Timegrapher Data&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;timegrapher_data&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3677-4017&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4018-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:john_bike <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:bikes:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:bikes:start">Bikes</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="john_s_bike_notes">John&#039;s Bike Notes</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;John&#039;s Bike Notes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;john_s_bike_notes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-49&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="additions_extras">Additions / Extras</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Brooks B17 Saddle (Brown) 16/6/22</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Carradice Zipped Roll Saddlebag (Red) 17/6/22</del> → moved to Kate&#039;s bike 21/5/25</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pedals : Nukeproof Evo Flat Pedals (Yellow) 23/6/22</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bottle Cage : Zefal (Red) 23/6/22</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Carradice Barley Saddlebag (Green) 21/5/25</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Additions \/ Extras&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;additions_extras&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;50-354&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="distance_record">Distance Record</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit4"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Mileage</th><th class="col2">Kilometers</th><th class="col3">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 16/06/22 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 0 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 0 </td><td class="col3">New </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 24/04/25 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 36 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 58 </td><td class="col3 leftalign">Start of getting fit for 2025 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 10/05/25 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 63 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 101 </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 16/05/25 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 120 </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;382-570&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Distance Record&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;distance_record&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;355-571&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="maintenance_repairs">Maintenance / Repairs</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">What</th><th class="col2">Actions</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 13/05/25 </td><td class="col1"> Rear Derailleur </td><td class="col2"> Stops and cable tension adjusted to correct overshifting &amp; inability to get into small (9th) cog </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 13/05/25 </td><td class="col1"> Rear Brakes </td><td class="col2"> Caliper re-centred to equalize piston/pad travel </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;604-835&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Maintenance \/ Repairs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;maintenance_repairs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;572-839&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 14/06/22 18:27</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:trek&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=trek" class="wikilink1" title="tag:trek" rel="tag">trek</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:bike&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=bike" class="wikilink1" title="tag:bike" rel="tag">bike</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;840-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm41_snippets <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm41x_hints_tips">DM41X Hints &amp; Tips</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41X Hints &amp; Tips&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41x_hints_tips&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-50&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="module_switching">Module Switching</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Using the <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm41x_ladybug_module" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:dm41x_ladybug_module" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:dm41x_ladybug_module"> Ladybug module</a> for Integer/Base calculations means it&#039;s impossible to also have the <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:41z_module" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:41z_module" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:41z_module"> 41Z complex number module</a> or the <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator"> HP16C simulator module</a> and the necessary library “plugged in” at the same time. There is a clash between <code>Library 4</code> needed for <code>41z</code> (and also needed for <code>16C</code>) and <code>OS/4</code> which is needed for <code>Ladybug</code>. </p> <p> I&#039;ve used the DM41X “module save/load” function to have different module-plugged states: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>41z.m41</code> : with <code>41Z 2&times;2 Deluxe</code> and <code>Library 4</code> modules active</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>16c.m41</code> : with <code>HP16 C Simulator</code> and <code>Library 4</code> modules active</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>lady.m41</code> : with <code>Boost</code>, <code>OS/4</code> and <code>Ladybug</code> modules active</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>adv.m41</code> : with <code>Advantage Pac</code> module active</div> </li> </ul> <p> These are accessed via <code>setup</code> → <code>2. Module</code> → <code>4. Load Modules</code> → <code>1. Load AM list</code> </p> <p> Choosing the required *.m41 file will automatically unplug/plug whichever modules were active when the config. was saved. </p> <p> This makes it easier to remember which supporting library/module are needed to use each particular module&#039;s functions. </p> <p> It&#039;s possible to also save the <code>flash</code> state - which modules have been pre-loaded into the DM41X&#039;s Flash Memory making them <em>available</em> to be <em>plugged in</em> using different options at the <code>setup</code> <code>2. Module</code> choices…. you&#039;ll work it out. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Module Switching&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;module_switching&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;51-1448&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="advantage_pacflag_21">Advantage Pac : Flag 21</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I found that using some of the Advantage Pac programs (e.g. <code>MATRX</code> or <code>CFIT</code>) would lead to <code>AVIEW</code> instructions in programs run subsequently to cause a <code>HALT</code> - requiring use of the <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> key. </p> <p> I was told via a question on the <a href="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewforum.php?f=24" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewforum.php?f=24" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Swiss Micros Forum </a> that this was likely to be due to the Advantage Pac setting <code>FLAG 21</code> (printer active) to help in its own presentation of information on the display. </p> <p> <code>FLAG 21</code> SET while <code>FLAG 55</code> is CLEAR (since there&#039;s no Printer Module active) causes AVIEW instructions to halt awaiting user intervention (<kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> key) </p> <p> To restore things to <em>normal</em> : either <code>CLEAR</code> Flag 21 via <code>CF</code> or simply turn the calculator off and on again. </p> <p> See APPENDIX D in the HP41CX User Manual Volume 2 for a better explanation of the use of Flag 21 to control <code>AVIEW</code> behaviour. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Advantage Pac : Flag 21&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;advantage_pacflag_21&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1449-2379&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="extended_memory">Extended Memory</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" /> </p> <p> Copy a program to Extended Memory: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Put Prog&#039;s name in <code>Alpha</code> register</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> XEQ <code>storep</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The prog remains in main memory but can be deleted (<code>CLP</code>) if memory needed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> To restore to main memory put name in <code>Alpha</code> and then <code>XEQ</code> <code>GETSUB</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Extended Memory&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;extended_memory&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2380-2677&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="ddays">DDAYS</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <strong>To find the number of days between two dates</strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> enter 1<sup>st</sup> date into Y-stack as <code>dd.mmyyyy</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> key in 2<sup>nd</sup> date into X-stack as <code>dd.mmyyyy</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Y</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">S</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> result is the difference in days.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>DDAYS</code> can be added to the <code>CST</code> program chooser to make it easier if multiple calculations are required</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DDAYS&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ddays&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2678-3144&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="example">Example</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Days between 27/2/66 and 31/5/22 </p> <p> <code>27.021966</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>31.052022</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Y</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">S</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> </p> <p> Result = <code>20,547</code> </p> <p> Check : </p> <p> <code>365</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">÷</kbd> </p> <p> Result <code>56.293</code> </p> <p> I&#039;m 56 and a bit… sounds right… </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Example&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;example&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3145-3471&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="xyzalm">XYZALM</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <strong>Various Alarm functions</strong> </p> <p> Put any message for the Alarm into the <code>ALHPA</code> register </p> <p> Load the stack registers with: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Z : Repeat Interval <code>HHHH.MMSSs</code> or <code>0</code> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Y : Date <code>DD.MMYYYY</code> or <code>0</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> X : Time <code>HH.MMSSs</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> Execute <code>XYZALM</code> to set the alarm </p> <p> When alarm goes off it is <code>acknowledged</code> by pressing any key except <code>STO</code>. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Acknowledging a non-repeating (i.e. <code>Z</code> was <code>0</code>) alarm cancels it. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Acknowledging a repeating alarm cancels it and re-arms it, adding the <code>Repeat Interval</code> to create the new alarm time.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressing <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd> cancels the alarm but makes it a <code>PAST DUE</code> alarm.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;XYZALM&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;xyzalm&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3472-4123&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="example1">Example</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Set alarm for 22:20, today, not repeating, called <code>Supper</code> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">S</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">U</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">P</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">P</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">E</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">R</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> (for Z = repeat interval)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> (for Y = Date = Today)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>22.20</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">X</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Y</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">L</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">M</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd></div> </li> </ul> <p> At <code>22:20</code> the alarm is activated. <code>ALPHA</code> shows <code>SUPPER</code>. </p> <p> Alarm is cancelled by pressing <em>any key but <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd></em> </p> <p> Pressing <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd> creates a <code>PAST DUE</code> alarm which means it gets re-triggered if the calculator is turned off. It can be cancelled and deleted by pressing any key (except <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd>) and then the calculator will turn off. Pressing <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd> will create a new Past Due alarm, and allow the calculator to turn off. On turn on the Past Due alarm will still exist and turning off will trigger it again. </p> <p> A Past Due alarm is useful to remind you that something happened previously and turning the calculator off is a memory-jogger. </p> <p> <code>CATALOGUE 5</code> <code>R/S</code> and <code>⇑</code> <code>⇓</code> steps through all alarms. </p> <p> To clear an alarm from the Catalogue: <code>SHIFT</code> <code>C</code> ( where <code>C</code> is <code>√</code> on top row ) </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 31/05/22 13:13</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 24/01/26 08:09 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm41x&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm41x" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm41x" rel="tag">dm41x</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Example&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;example1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4124-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 24 Jan 2026 08:09:46 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:dm32_info <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:info:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:info:start">Calculator Hardware</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm32_info">DM32 Info</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> The new entry-Level do-it-all machine </strong> </p> <p> Release June 2023 with Beta Firmware - community providing feedback of bugs and errors to help drive firmware development </p> <p> <a href="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewforum.php?f=33" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewforum.php?f=33" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewforum.php?f=33</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM32 Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm32_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-264&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="photos">Photos</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Ainfo%3Adm32_info&amp;media=public:calculator:info:dm32_2.jpg" class="media" title="public:calculator:info:dm32_2.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=48d7a0&amp;media=public:calculator:info:dm32_2.jpg" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Photos&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;photos&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;265-585&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="purchase_information">Purchase Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Date : July 2023</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From : Swiss Micros</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Price : CHF249 + CHF70 DHL Delivery = CHF319 = £296</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Serial : 00812</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Purchase Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;purchase_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;586-747&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="firmware">Firmware</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">DM32 Version</th><th class="col2">DMCP Version</th><th class="col3">Firmware Files</th><th class="col4">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> 20/07/23 </td><td class="col1"> 2.03 </td><td class="col2"> 3.50t25 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t25_dm32-2.03.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t25_dm32-2.03.zip (406.6 KB)">dmcp5_flash_3.50t25_dm32-2.03.zip</a> </td><td class="col4">Equation Solver Bug - sometimes shows LOG(0) or DIVIDE BY 0 - also Complex powers bug - Forum says “fixed in next F/W release” </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 01/08/23 </td><td class="col1"> 2.04 </td><td class="col2"> 3.50t29 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t29_dm32-2.04.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t29_dm32-2.04.zip (407.8 KB)">dmcp5_flash_3.50t29_dm32-2.04.zip</a> </td><td class="col4">Bugs I&#039;d spotted in 2.03 now resolved </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> 13/09/23 </td><td class="col1"> 2.05 </td><td class="col2"> 3.50t31 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t31_dm32-2.05.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t31_dm32-2.05.zip (410.4 KB)">dmcp5_flash_3.50t31_dm32-2.05.zip</a> </td><td class="col4">4-line prog editor, 4-line EQN list &amp; more</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> 09/11/23 </td><td class="col1"> 2.06 </td><td class="col2"> 3.50t33 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t33_dm32-2.06.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t33_dm32-2.06.zip (417.9 KB)">dmcp5_flash_3.50t33_dm32-2.06.zip</a> </td><td class="col4">Various fixes &amp; new features </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> 06/05/24 </td><td class="col1"> 2.07 </td><td class="col2"> 3.50t36 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t36_dm32-2.07.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t36_dm32-2.07.zip (419.3 KB)">dmcp5_flash_3.50t36_dm32-2.07.zip</a> </td><td class="col4">Various new features including “remote calls” to routines in non-loaded calculator “states” </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> 06/05/24 </td><td class="col1"> 2.08 </td><td class="col2"> 3.50t38 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t38_dm32-2.08.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t38_dm32-2.08.zip (423 KB)">dmcp5_flash_3.50t38_dm32-2.08.zip</a> </td><td class="col4">USB Speed Up and other new features </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">07/05/24 </td><td class="col1"> 2.09 </td><td class="col2"> 3.50t38 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t38_dm32-2.09.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.50t38_dm32-2.09.zip (423.6 KB)">dmcp5_flash_3.50t38_dm32-2.09.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> Right-align stack display option</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">20/08/24 </td><td class="col1"> 2.10 </td><td class="col2"> 3.51 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.51_dm32-2.10.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.51_dm32-2.10.zip (429.1 KB)">dmcp5_flash_3.51_dm32-2.10.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> Official Release Version </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">24/01/26 </td><td class="col1"> 2.11 </td><td class="col2"> 3.56 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.56_dm32-2.11.bin" class="media mediafile mf_bin" title="public:calculator:info:dmcp5_flash_3.56_dm32-2.11.bin (1.1 MB)">dmcp5_flash_3.56_dm32-2.11.bin</a> </td><td class="col4"> Minor bug-fixes </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;770-2126&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;748-2128&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="changes">Changes</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_b6b7ec5db4cfd04272a9dc73a1df4d10_1">Changelog </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_b6b7ec5db4cfd04272a9dc73a1df4d10_1"> <h4>DM32 v2.11: 2025-12-05</h4> <p> Fixes </p> <pre class="code"> Fixed: crash after using equation solver with Flag-11 (forum) Font design: visually improved a selection of glyphs in the SwissKeys font (the &quot;bold&quot; font).</pre> <h4>DM32 v2.10: 2024-08-17</h4> <p> Fixes </p> <pre class="code"> Fixed: Difference in error messages (STAT ERROR and INVALID y^x) Fixed: SOLVE (i) asks for solve variable</pre> <h4>DM32 v2.09: 2024-05-06</h4> <p> Enhancements </p> <pre class="code"> Added RANDSEED to statefile Statefile parsing enhancements Stack Right-align option (see in doc)</pre> <h4>DM32 v2.08: 2024-03-18</h4> <p> Enhancements </p> <pre class="code"> Added CPU frequency switching when powered from USB Added remote calls from CALC mode Added Extended GTO functionality (see in doc) Added support for automatic load of dependent states (see in doc)</pre> <p> Fixes </p> <pre class="code"> Fixed: The &#039;0&#039; style doesn&#039;t match register font in SHOW box Fixed: F3 (SST) should act only if no other key processing is pending Fixed: F3 (SST) long press to NULL behavior Fixed: Remote XEQ calls to current context Fixed: First remote XEQ call should clear remote call stack Fixed: Current state filename should be pre-selected in &quot;Save&quot; dialog</pre> <h4>DM32 v2.07: 2023-12-08</h4> <p> Enhancements </p> <pre class="code"> Added remote XEQ functionality (see in manual) Added SHOW view of EQN message SHOW extended to all program lines in program mode</pre> <p> Fixes </p> <pre class="code"> F2 key (i.e. debug view toggle) deactivated for non-CALC modes and during number entry Fixed USB disk id to 0483:5720 so it corresponds to USB MSC by STM Fixed: Program SOLVE ending in &quot;NO ROOT FOUND&quot; prevents subsequently keyed XEQ from running (until pressing [R/S]) Fixed: Number entered as &#039;1E-&#039; ([E][+/-]) should be interpreted as &#039;1&#039; Fixed: Message triangle cut-off after File-&gt;Load Clean State Fixed: Left/right scrolling of long EQN message (i.e. EQN in PRGM mode with flag10 set) doesn&#039;t work</pre> <h4>DM32 v2.06: 2023-11-01</h4> <pre class="code"> Added &quot;Debug View&quot; (see in manual) Added Step-out and Step-over (see in manual) SHOW box style changed to better match overall look Fixed: Sometimes SHOW displays &quot;SHOW&quot; instead of expected text on long key press Fixed: Wrong CLEAR menu in PRGM and EQN mode after elaborated key combinations SHOW hold isn&#039;t killed by shift presses (simplifies screenshot invocation) SHOW hold isn&#039;t canceled by screenshot Fixed: Integration ends on overflow when Flag5=0 (should give an integration result) .. this also fixed a problem with restarting integration after an overflow Fixed: Memory corruption in EQN list (reported by Raul). Exhibit itself during EQN edit by displaying &quot;NO EQN&quot; on other lines and all those equations are lost.</pre> </div> <p> For the full list see <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/firmware/history.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/firmware/history.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/firmware/history.html</a> </p> <p> For current USER MANUAL see <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/doc/dm32_user_manual.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/doc/dm32_user_manual.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/doc/dm32_user_manual.html</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Changes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;changes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2129-5034&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="rtc_correction">RTC Correction</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> approx. error : -23ppm (-2.0s/d)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Correction factor C from <code>C = 2^20 P /(10^6 + P)</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Approximations : </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>C = 1.04858 P</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>P = 0.953674 C</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Calculated <code>C = 24.2</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> Put a text file <code>/rtccalib.cfg</code> in root directory of FAT drive with contents: </p> <pre class="code">24.2</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;RTC Correction&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rtc_correction&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5035-5356&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="section2023">2023</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit9"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Start</th><th class="col1">Stop</th><th class="col2">Accumulated Error (s)</th><th class="col3">Rate Error (s/d)</th><th class="col4">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> 20/07/23 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> 22/07/23 </td><td class="col2"> -3.5 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> -2.0 </td><td class="col4"> First 2 days initial test. -23ppm </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 22/07/23 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> 22/11/23 </td><td class="col2"> +17.3 </td><td class="col3"> +0.1 </td><td class="col4"> with correction 24.2 (22.9ppm) applied = slightly over-corrected? </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5373-5619&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;2023&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;section2023&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5357-5620&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="update_january_2026">Update January 2026</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Using my <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck">python Watchcheck</a> </p> <div class="table sectionedit11"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date Start</th><th class="col1">Date Check</th><th class="col2">Delta</th><th class="col3">Latest Rate Error</th><th class="col4">Average Rate Error</th><th class="col5">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">27/01/26</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> +4.4 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5"> New Period. Correction 22.9ppm </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 27/01/26 </td><td class="col1"> 14/04/26 </td><td class="col2"> +14.8s </td><td class="col3"> +0.1 </td><td class="col4"> +0.1 </td><td class="col5"> 77 days +10 seconds </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5720-5925&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Update January 2026&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_january_2026&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5621-5930&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="dm32_info1">DM32 Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Firmware : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/firmware/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/firmware/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/firmware/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> YouTube videos by NA McBee : <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@N.A._McBee/video" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.youtube.com/@N.A._McBee/video" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/@N.A._McBee/video</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Swissmicros forum : <a href="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewforum.php?f=33&amp;sid=2185cf0ed161a970070277183ff137c0" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewforum.php?f=33&amp;sid=2185cf0ed161a970070277183ff137c0" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewforum.php?f=33&amp;sid=2185cf0ed161a970070277183ff137c0</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM32 Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm32_info1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5931-6222&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit13" id="hardware_firmware_issue">Hardware / Firmware issue</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I received the following email from Swiss Micros in 8th March 2024 explaining a hardware change that&#039;s required to early production units to ensure correct operation with the latest firmware, which allows the processing speed to increase when powered via USB (as per the DM41X and DM42). </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_b6b7ec5db4cfd04272a9dc73a1df4d10_2">email re: hardware mod </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_b6b7ec5db4cfd04272a9dc73a1df4d10_2"><pre class="code">Dear valued customer, We appreciate your decision to purchase the DM32 calculator. As one of our early adopters, your support means a lot to us. In our initial firmware versions, we restricted the CPU speed to 48MHz due to power limitations from the CR2032 battery. However, in upcoming firmware updates, we&#039;re introducing the ability to switch to 160MHz when powered by USB. It&#039;s crucial to note that upon unplugging the USB, the CPU speed must swiftly revert to 48MHz to prevent battery voltage drop and subsequent CPU resets. Regrettably, we&#039;ve identified an issue affecting units purchased before December 2023. In specific scenarios, the CPU speed doesn&#039;t transition quickly enough, potentially leading to calculator resets. This may happen upon USB disconnection if the device is engaged in processing tasks rather than merely awaiting user input or being powered down. All units ordered post-November 2023 have been enhanced to ensure consistent performance. This modification entails replacing R4 with a 22k resistor instead of the previous 100k one. To address this issue, we offer several solutions: If you&#039;re comfortable soldering, replacing R4 is a straightforward fix. We&#039;re happy to dispatch a replacement resistor to you in an envelope, see https://www.swissmicros.com/product/r4-22k-resistor Alternatively, you can send your DM32 to us, and we&#039;ll replace the resistor and return it to you promptly, see https://www.swissmicros.com/product/rma We anticipate a new batch of PCBs to be available in approximately three months. Once ready, we can send you a replacement PCB. We kindly request that you return the replaced PCB to us. https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm32-replacement-pcb We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding and cooperation in resolving this matter. Thank you for your continued support and patience. Best regards Michael Steinmann SwissMicros </pre> </div> <p> I find the DM32 plenty fast enough running on batteries, so I&#039;m not necessarily going to be plugging it it to boost its performance <strong>but</strong> I do want to stay up to date with firmware changes and don&#039;t want to risk any problems, so I&#039;ve ordered the replacement SMD resistor and plan to swap it myself. </p> <p> <strong> update 24/01/26 </strong> - I <em>think</em> I did the swap…. after receiving the new resistor, not sure of the date…. I&#039;m fairly sure I did, anyway! </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hardware \/ Firmware issue&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hardware_firmware_issue&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6223-9063&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit14" id="hp-32sii_owner_s_manual">HP-32Sii Owner&#039;s Manual</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Download from <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-32sii Owner&#039;s Manual : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp32sii-om-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp32sii-om-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp32sii-om-en.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP-32Sii Owner&#039;s Manual&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp-32sii_owner_s_manual&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9064-9244&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm32&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm32" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm32" rel="tag">dm32</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9245-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 14 Apr 2026 13:44:01 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:kate_bike <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:bikes:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:bikes:start">Bikes</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="kate_s_bike_notes">Kate&#039;s Bike Notes</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kate&#039;s Bike Notes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;kate_s_bike_notes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-49&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="additions_extras">Additions / Extras</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Terry Gel Saddle : 16/6/22 (from old Thorn Club Tour)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Bottle Cage : Zefal (Red) 23/6/22</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pedals : Nukeprook Junior Platform (Purple)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Restrap Frame bag (Small)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bar End Mirror</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Carradice Zipped Roll Saddlebag (Red) 21/5/22</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Additions \/ Extras&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;additions_extras&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;50-335&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="mileage_record">Mileage Record</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mileage Record&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;mileage_record&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;336-363&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="maintenance_repairs">Maintenance / Repairs</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Maintenance \/ Repairs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;maintenance_repairs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;364-399&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 14/06/22 18:28</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:bike&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=bike" class="wikilink1" title="tag:bike" rel="tag">bike</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:trek&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=trek" class="wikilink1" title="tag:trek" rel="tag">trek</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;400-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:trek <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:bikes:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:bikes:start">Bikes</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="trek_fx2_purchase_2022">Trek FX2 Purchase 2022</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Trek FX2 Purchase 2022&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;trek_fx2_purchase_2022&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-54&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="purchase_details">Purchase Details</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="model">Model</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Trek FX 2 Disc “Equipped” (2022 model) in Viper Red</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Size (me) = XL </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Size (Kate) = S</div> </li> </ul> <p> <span class="encryptedpasswords crypted" data-crypted="U2FsdGVkX18pYQJG7a1EtkTrfUikO2iWznC+ZKcQE0usHhaHCImXRHEI3SqjMqbx9wXBGkLUmb7qbwrk2Oi0B8zjileFl0fdUTGf3LVg7ee1hApZKd55/ca7N8dwROAM"><span>••••••••••</span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12,17A2,2 0 0,0 14,15C14,13.89 13.1,13 12,13A2,2 0 0,0 10,15A2,2 0 0,0 12,17M18,8A2,2 0 0,1 20,10V20A2,2 0 0,1 18,22H6A2,2 0 0,1 4,20V10C4,8.89 4.9,8 6,8H7V6A5,5 0 0,1 12,1A5,5 0 0,1 17,6V8H18M12,3A3,3 0 0,0 9,6V8H15V6A3,3 0 0,0 12,3Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18,8A2,2 0 0,1 20,10V20A2,2 0 0,1 18,22H6C4.89,22 4,21.1 4,20V10A2,2 0 0,1 6,8H15V6A3,3 0 0,0 12,3A3,3 0 0,0 9,6H7A5,5 0 0,1 12,1A5,5 0 0,1 17,6V8H18M12,17A2,2 0 0,0 14,15A2,2 0 0,0 12,13A2,2 0 0,0 10,15A2,2 0 0,0 12,17Z"/></svg></span> </p> </div> <h4 id="date_of_purchase">Date of purchase</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 8 June 2022</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="dealer">Dealer</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Balfe&#039;s Bikes <a href="https://www.balfesbikes.co.uk/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.balfesbikes.co.uk/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.balfesbikes.co.uk/</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="price">Price</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> £725 each</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="arrived">Arrived</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Delivered to Shetland Transport (Glasgow) 13/6/22</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Arrived Shetland Transport (Lerwick) : 16/6/22</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> £61.61 delivery charge</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Purchase Details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;purchase_details&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;55-642&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="equipped_extras">Equipped Extras</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Mudguards</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Front Light : Axa Greenline 35 USB </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear Light : Spanninga Solo</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear Pannier Rack</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Kickstand</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bell</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Equipped Extras&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;equipped_extras&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;643-802&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="components">Components</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Gears</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Front : Acera T3000</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Rear : Altus M2000</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Shifters : Altus M2010</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Brakes</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Tektro Hydraulic Disc</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> HD-R280</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> 160mm rotors</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Pads : E10.11 or P20.11</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Cassette</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> HG200 - 9 speed 11-36</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> 11, 13, 15, 17, 20, 23, 26, 30, 36</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Bottom Bracket</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Sealed cartridge, 68mm</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Chainrings</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 46 / 30</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Wheels</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Bontrager Connection 622&times;20</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Tyres</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Bontrager H2 Comp : 700 x 32</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Headset</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1-1/8&#039;&#039; threadless, sealed cartridge bearings</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="gear_inches">Gear Inches</h4> <div class="level4"> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0 leftalign"> </th><th class="col1 centeralign"> 9 </th><th class="col2 centeralign"> 8 </th><th class="col3 centeralign"> 7 </th><th class="col4 centeralign"> 6 </th><th class="col5 centeralign"> 5 </th><th class="col6 centeralign"> 4 </th><th class="col7 centeralign"> 3 </th><th class="col8 centeralign"> 2 </th><th class="col9 centeralign"> 1 </th> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <th class="col0 centeralign"> Teeth </th><th class="col1 centeralign"> 11 </th><th class="col2 centeralign"> 13 </th><th class="col3 centeralign"> 15 </th><th class="col4 centeralign"> 17 </th><th class="col5 centeralign"> 20 </th><th class="col6 centeralign"> 23 </th><th class="col7 centeralign"> 26 </th><th class="col8 centeralign"> 30 </th><th class="col9 centeralign"> 36 </th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row2"> <th class="col0 centeralign"> <strong>46</strong> </th><td class="col1 centeralign"> 113 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 96 </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> 83 </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> <strong>73</strong> </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> <strong>62</strong> </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> <strong>54</strong> </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> <strong>48</strong> </td><td class="col8 centeralign"> 41 </td><td class="col9 centeralign"> <em>35</em> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <th class="col0 centeralign"> <strong>30</strong> </th><td class="col1 centeralign"> <em><strong>74</strong></em> </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> <strong>62</strong> </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> <strong>54</strong> </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> <strong>48</strong> </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> 41 </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> 35 </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> 31 </td><td class="col8 centeralign"> 27 </td><td class="col9 centeralign"> 22 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1358-1685&quot;} --> </div> <h4 id="gear_ratios">Gear Ratios</h4> <div class="level4"> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0 leftalign"> </th><th class="col1 centeralign"> 9 </th><th class="col2 centeralign"> 8 </th><th class="col3 centeralign"> 7 </th><th class="col4 centeralign"> 6 </th><th class="col5 centeralign"> 5 </th><th class="col6 centeralign"> 4 </th><th class="col7 centeralign"> 3 </th><th class="col8 centeralign"> 2 </th><th class="col9 centeralign"> 1 </th> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <th class="col0 centeralign"> Teeth </th><th class="col1 centeralign"> 11 </th><th class="col2 centeralign"> 13 </th><th class="col3 centeralign"> 15 </th><th class="col4 centeralign"> 17 </th><th class="col5 centeralign"> 20 </th><th class="col6 centeralign"> 23 </th><th class="col7 centeralign"> 26 </th><th class="col8 centeralign"> 30 </th><th class="col9 centeralign"> 36 </th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row2"> <th class="col0 centeralign"> <strong>46</strong> </th><td class="col1 centeralign"> 4.2 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 3.5 </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> 3.1 </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> <strong>2.7</strong> </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> <strong>2.3</strong> </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> <strong>2.0</strong> </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> <strong>1.8</strong> </td><td class="col8 centeralign"> 1.5 </td><td class="col9 centeralign"> <em>1.3</em> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <th class="col0 centeralign"> <strong>30</strong> </th><td class="col1 centeralign"> <em><strong>2.7</strong></em> </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> <strong>2.3</strong> </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> <strong>2.0</strong> </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> <strong>1.8</strong> </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> 1.5 </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> 1.3 </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> 1.2 </td><td class="col8 centeralign"> 1.0 </td><td class="col9 centeralign"> 0.8 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1708-2052&quot;} --><ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> 1.8:1 - 2.7:1 (48“ - 73”) are common single-speed general-use ratios </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://surlybikes.com/pages/single-speed-gearing-101" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://surlybikes.com/pages/single-speed-gearing-101" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://surlybikes.com/pages/single-speed-gearing-101</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:john_bike" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:bikes:john_bike" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:bikes:john_bike">My Bike notes</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:kate_bike" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:bikes:kate_bike" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:bikes:kate_bike">Kate&#039;s Bike notes</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Components&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;components&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;803-2257&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 14/06/22 11:48</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 29/01/26 17:24 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:bike&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=bike" class="wikilink1" title="tag:bike" rel="tag">bike</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:trek&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=trek" class="wikilink1" title="tag:trek" rel="tag">trek</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2258-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:24:34 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:random_thoughts:prepping <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="prepping">Prepping</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 21/12/22 23:07</em> </p> <p> We had a “weather event” on Monday December 12th 2022 - a short, sharp and vicious snow storm. Some snow fell earlier in the day, but until lunchtime it wasn&#039;t really anything to get excited about…. </p> <p> Then it turned nasty, and somewhat surreal. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Arandom_thoughts%3Aprepping&amp;media=public:musings:2022-12-14_09.52.12.jpg" class="media" title="public:musings:2022-12-14_09.52.12.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=66eda3&amp;media=public:musings:2022-12-14_09.52.12.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Prepping&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;prepping&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1-367&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="the_shetland_power_outage_of_december_2022">The Shetland Power Outage of December 2022</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> The snow became heavier and had a peculiar “sticky wetness” about it, causing it to cover roads quickly. More significantly it started to cling to overhead power lines, building rapidly and freezing on the lines causing them to begin to fail as the strong wind began to blow the thickened and heavily weighted lines to break under the strain. </p> <p> I&#039;ll ignore the specific sequence of events of my day, as I&#039;m more interested here in the longer term consequences of the snow storm rather then the “excitement” of the day&#039;s drama. </p> <p> We eventually got home after a 4 hour journey in very poor weather, with bad roads (and not a few poor drivers, unused or unable to drive in snow) to contend with, at approx 8pm to find the power at home had failed. This is not unusual, and initially the electricity company (SSEN) were estimating 23:00 for restoration. No problem, we have wood-burning stoves for heating, in two rooms, and a gas (propane) cooker for heating water and for cooking food. </p> <p> One evening without power is not unusual, and nothing to worry about. </p> <p> We had our Petzl headtorches on, we lit the woodstoves and we made a meal. </p> <p> As the evening went on, the full severity of the power failures began to be known, and the repair estimate moved to “22:00 tomorrow”…. It moved further and further away with each successive update. </p> <p> This was the start of a 6 day power outage, in sub-zero weather conditions, with snow and ice and occasional gale force winds. </p> <p> The 3 mile section of single track road connecting us to the main road network, and to shops for supplies, was almost impassable by the next morning. I certainly wasn&#039;t willing to try my luck, in a 2WD van, for the next 3 days, so we were effectively trapped at home with no power, and the estimated restore time kept being extended as more and more was known of the severity of the damage to the overhead power distribution system. Many, many lines and poles were down. Crews of engineers, and materials, specialized vehicles, helicopters were mobilized from the mainland and began to arrive in the following days. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Shetland Power Outage of December 2022&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_shetland_power_outage_of_december_2022&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;368-2506&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="short_sharp_weather_event_long_power_failure">Short sharp weather event, long power failure</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> The damage occurred on Monday afternoon, after approx 4 hours of heavy snowfall. </p> <p> Our power was reconnected at 00:20 on Sunday morning, almost 6 days later. </p> <p> In that time we had managed to get new food and other supplies on Thursday and Friday, as the road became passable, and the power remained off. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> We maintained a continuous online internet and mobile phone connection</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> we had lighting from headtorches</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> heat from multi-fuel (Morso Squirrel) stoves</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> cooking from propane gas cooker. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The water supply remained on throughout. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Food supplies were initially limited for the first few days</div> </li> </ul> <p> “Monday is shopping day” and we usually run-down the stores during the week and replenish the larder on a Monday. The “event” on Monday prevented the usual weekly shop. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> We don&#039;t keep any emergency supplies of food. </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Short sharp weather event, long power failure&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;short_sharp_weather_event_long_power_failure&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2507-3401&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="things_that_were_helpful">Things that were helpful</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> a supply of pre-charged 12V Sealed Lead Acid batteries. This allows for re-charging of USB devices (phones, headtorches, USB Battery-power-banks etc) when paired with a 12V powered USB hub, or using a quickly home-made 12V → 5V regulator (7805).</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> a battery powered 4G MiFi router with an appropriate (EE) SIM card (PAYG, with plenty of Data Credit). This allows continuous connection to internet - important to keep in touch with friends, and to keep abreast of news and announcements about the progress of power repairs.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Petzel headtorches always close at hand. We each have Petzl “Actik Core” headtorches with USB rechargable battery packs. The batteries can be replaced with 3 x AAA batteries if necessary.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> a supply of fuel for the Morso Squirrel stoves. This was a recent delivery of £300 worth of softwood logs. At other times of the year we may not have a stock of firewood. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> a source of cooking and water heating that doesn&#039;t rely on electricity. Propane (Calor) gas powered kitchen cooker, common in rural areas.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Things that were helpful&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;things_that_were_helpful&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3402-4482&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="things_that_could_have_been_better_with_pre-planning">Things that could have been better, with pre-planning</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Food - have a dedicated supply of long-shelf-life food items, that can be relied on even if the normal food supply is at a low ebb. Keeping a slightly larger “normal” larder, by allowing a reserve to build up week by week, without going mad would also be of assistance, especially for items that wouldn&#039;t be suitable for the “emergency long-shelf-life” food cache.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Hygiene and health - have a supply of toilet paper, wet wipes, pain killers, simple first aid items, batteries, candles, matches, lighters. Keep these in one box where they will only be used “in an emergency”.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Water. While this event did not involve a loss of mains water for us, it did affect water supplies elsewhere. In any future event it is not unrealistic to imagine a loss of supply. It would be worthwhile having a stock of water, for drinking, cooking, hygiene etc. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> A better form of 12V power - larger capacity batteries, that were known to be fully charged. A 100Ah Leisure battery and a number of 24Ah Sealed Lead acid battery would be longer lasting and provide more confidence, than a random group of “condition unknown” smaller (3Ah?) SLABs.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> A pre-prepared source of fuel for the Morso stoves. Wood is useful, but in general is not likely to be kept in sufficent quantity. A better option are smokeless Ovoids. Once the stoves are lit with Ovoids they can be kept burning continuously, 24/7 for days or weeks at a time, and only require 2 daily top ups of new fuel. One bag of ovoids, with care, can fuel 2 stoves for 2 days. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lighting - a supply of tea-lights and candles would have allowed background room-lighting to supplement the head torches and make the long dark winter evenings more enjoyable. Perhaps a system of 12V powered LED lighting would be even better.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Batteries - have a supply of AA, AAA and CR123 batteries for torches, radios etc </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Battery powered AM/FM radio for entertainment without relying on internet/streaming.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Power for ADSL router to allow internet connection without relying on a 4G mobile phone signal. It is possible the ADSL connection may not be available, depending on the state of the power at the local exchange. Having a choice between 4G and ADSL would allow options, though.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Things that could have been better, with pre-planning&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;things_that_could_have_been_better_with_pre-planning&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4483-6781&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="thoughts_for_the_future">Thoughts for the future</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Having experienced a 6-day power outage following a single afternoon of heavy snow, it&#039;s now easy to imagine a much longer storm, causing much more widespread damage, and leading to a much longer period without power, and without access to the “outside world”. </p> <p> I am tending to the opinion that it is worthwhile planning for a period of 14 days. Being self-sufficient, at home, with no external assistance, for 2 weeks might never be needed, but the security and confidence of building up this level of preparedness, is liberating. It also means that we won&#039;t be a burden on any support services, allowing them to concentrate on the more vulnerable and less well prepared. We can also provide assistance to others if we have a surplus of stores, supplies, tools, batteries, etc. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Thoughts for the future&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;thoughts_for_the_future&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6782-7597&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="becoming_a_prepper">Becoming a Prepper</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I&#039;ve often read online prepper websites and watched Prepper You Tube videos. Many of them have a few sensible points, but often are aimed at a level of “disaster survival” that seemed of little relevance. </p> <p> Now, after, a simple snow storm (admittedly of a peculiar type of very wet, very heavy , icy snow) led to being isolated at home for 6 days with no power, it is EASY to imagine a much worse, or longer lasting, event requiring off-grid living, at home, for a longer time period. </p> <p> I see the benefit of making some simple pre-preperations. Not to survive “the Zombie Apocalypse” or “TEOTWAWKI”, but just a failure of our utility supplies - Electricity, Water or the blockage of transport routes by snow, ice, landslide etc. </p> <p> If you are going to lay in stores of materials, consumables, food and water, then it&#039;s probably worth trying to aim for 14 days of self-sufficiency. Even if not for “natural disaster” - perhaps sudden unforseen job loss, lack of accessible cash/online payment - having enough at home to live for 2 weeks relieves some of the stress. </p> <p> COVID, with the orders to stay at home, for shops to either be told to close, or for panic buying to rapidly empty the shelves has also shown that unusual situations can occur without warning, and the ability to sit-tight for 2 weeks allows time for a degree of normality to be restored, and shops to be restocked. </p> <p> More examples come to mind as I think of scenarios to prepare for. Until recently they would appear fanciful, but now, post COVID with climate change starting to impact even the temperate UK weather systems, it&#039;s perhaps not hysterical to start planning and prepping for future events. </p> <p> I&#039;ll start adding more pages to the WiKi as I explore Prepping as a project, with the aim of achieving a 14 day autonomy over the course of the next few months. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Becoming a Prepper&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;becoming_a_prepper&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7598-9458&quot;} --> <h1 class="sectionedit8" id="first_ideas">First Ideas</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Some initial thoughts on what might be useful to gather in preparation</strong> </p> <p> Based on the experience from December 2022 6-day power failure. </p> <p> Some items are already available, other things are newly listed after considering the experience and the intention to extend the autonomy period to 14 days, and including water to the requirement. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;First Ideas&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;first_ideas&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9459-9825&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="hygiene_consumables_household">Hygiene / Consumables / Household</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Toilet Rolls → 9 pack</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Candles → 4 per day → 56 → 6 x 10 pack</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tea Lights → 4 per day → 56 → 2 x 50 pack = 100</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Batteries</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> AA → 2 x 12</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> AAA → 2 x 16</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> CR123 → 2 x 4</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Matches → 4 boxes “Cooks Matches”</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lighters → 4 x BIC/Clipper</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Medication</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Paracetamol</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Ibuprofen</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Aspirin</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Prescription?</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> First Aid - plasters/dressings etc</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wet wipes / hand sanitzer</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hygiene \/ Consumables \/ Household&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hygiene_consumables_household&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9826-10298&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="fuel">Fuel</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> In addition to normal household supplies </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stoves : Ovoids → 7 bags</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Firelighters → 4 boxes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Propane → 1 x 13kg</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Jet Boil → camping gas</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Fuel&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;fuel&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10299-10469&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="v_batteries_and_usb_power">12V batteries and USB power</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 100Ah Leisure Battery x 1</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 24Ah SLAB x 3</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 3Ah &amp; 7Ah &amp; 18Ah SLAB - various</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 12V → USB Charging device(s)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Solar Panel for recharging batteries</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> USB Power Banks</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;12V batteries and USB power&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;v_batteries_and_usb_power&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10470-10691&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="lighting">Lighting</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> personal headtorches</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> personal pocket torches</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> candle-lantern(s)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 12V LED lighting</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Lighting&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;lighting&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10692-10810&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="food">Food</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pasta → 3 x 1kg (75g per person per meal → 2 x 14 x 75g → 2.1kg)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Rice → 3 x 1kg</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Rice and Pasta combined, and with pulses, makes a meal with complete protein</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dried Noodles</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Porrige Oats (can be made with plain water if milk not available, or dried milk powder?)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Tins</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Soup x 28</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pulses x 14</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Fish x 7</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Jars</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pesto x 4</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Curry Paste x 4</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Baking Goods</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Bread Flour</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Dried Yeast</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Drinks</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Coffee</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Tea Bags</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Dried Milk</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Sundries</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Olive Oil</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Stock Cubes</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Marmite</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="shelf_life_esitmate">Shelf Life esitmate</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Tins</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pulses : 4 year</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Soup : 2 year</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Fish : 3 year</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Jars</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pesto : 3 year</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Curry Paste : 3 year</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Dried Goods</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pasta : 2 years</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Rice : 2 years</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Food&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;food&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10811-11609&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit14" id="water">Water</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Aim for 1 gallon per person per day </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 2 persons x 14 day x 1 gallon → 28 gallons → 6 x 5 gallon jerry cans.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Water&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;water&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11610-11743&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="animals">Animals</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dog food → 15kg bag</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Animals&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;animals&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11744-11792&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit16" id="communications">Communications</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Mobile Phones with choice of SIM cards → EE or Vodafone</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 4G battery powered MiFi router</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 12V DC powered ADSL router/Wifi Access point</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Old DTMF manual dial telephone</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Investigate Ham Radio HF Email </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Marine Band VHF radio for Coastguard</div> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 22/12/22 09:42</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Communications&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;communications&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11793-12122&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit17" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:prepping&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=prepping" class="wikilink1" title="tag:prepping" rel="tag">prepping</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12123-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:anytone_smart <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:start">Rig and Key List</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="anytone_smart_cb_for_10m">Anytone Smart CB for 10M</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Small 11m/10m AM/FM mobile </strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bought May 2023 from <a href="http://www.4x4cb.com/index.cfm" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.4x4cb.com/index.cfm" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://www.4x4cb.com/index.cfm</a> - very helpful and friendly CB dealership - well recommended</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> User Guide : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:radio_database:smart.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:radio_database:smart.pdf (706.7 KB)">smart.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> User Guide : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:radio_database:manual_anytone_smart_i_eng_cb.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:radio_database:manual_anytone_smart_i_eng_cb.pdf (925.2 KB)">manual_anytone_smart_i_eng_cb.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Anytone Smart CB for 10M&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;anytone_smart_cb_for_10m&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-361&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="modification">Modification</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Modification to “Export Model” to provide 10m (and 12m) amateur bands and the 11m CB channels</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Solder 2 jumper pads as per photo:</div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Aradio_database%3Aanytone_smart&amp;media=public:radio:radio_database:img_20230519_222338_349.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:radio_database:img_20230519_222338_349.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=dba0a9&amp;media=public:radio:radio_database:img_20230519_222338_349.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Resulting 14 bands can be selected:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>Power-on</code> while holding <kbd class="__keyboard">A/F</kbd> and cycling through with Mic <kbd class="__keyboard">UP</kbd> and <kbd class="__keyboard">DN</kbd> buttons</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Once selected : <code>Power Off</code>, <code>Power On</code>. Display briefly shows active band</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Band</th><th class="col1">Channel 1</th><th class="col2">Channel 40</th><th class="col3">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> A </td><td class="col1"> 25.615 </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> 26.055 </td><td class="col3"> SS Low </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> B </td><td class="col1"> 26.065 </td><td class="col2"> 26.505 </td><td class="col3"> S Low </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> C </td><td class="col1"> 26.515 </td><td class="col2"> 26.955 </td><td class="col3"> Low </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> D </td><td class="col1"> 26.965 </td><td class="col2"> 27.405 </td><td class="col3"> Mid / CEPT EU </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> E </td><td class="col1"> 27.415 </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> 27.855 </td><td class="col3"> High </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> F </td><td class="col1"> 27.865 </td><td class="col2"> 28.305 </td><td class="col3"> S High / 10m </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0"> G </td><td class="col1"> 28.315 </td><td class="col2"> 28.755 </td><td class="col3"> 10m </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 28.765 </td><td class="col2"> 29.205 </td><td class="col3"> 10m </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 29.215 </td><td class="col2"> 29.655 </td><td class="col3"> 10m <span style='color:green; '>(29.600 = CH35 R)</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0"> J </td><td class="col1"> 29.665 </td><td class="col2"> 30.105 </td><td class="col3"> 10m +</td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0"> † </td><td class="col1"> 25.165 </td><td class="col2"> 25.605 </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0"> L </td><td class="col1"> 24.715 </td><td class="col2"> 25.155 </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0"> N </td><td class="col1"> 24.890 </td><td class="col2"> 24.990 </td><td class="col3"> 21 Channels 12m Ham </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0"> U† </td><td class="col1"> 27.60125 </td><td class="col2"> 27.99125 </td><td class="col3"> UK CB </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;837-1380&quot;} --><ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> All channels (except in Band N/12m) end in 5kHz. To drop to -5kHz (end in 0kHz) press/hold <kbd class="__keyboard">RFG</kbd>. <code>R</code> is displayed.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> For 10m FM on <code>Band I</code> 29.600 is Channel <code>35</code> <code>R</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The bands follow the usual CB pattern, with 10kHz jumps, <code>Alpha</code> Channels, after <code>3</code>, <code>7</code>, <code>11</code>, <code>15</code>, <code>19</code>. The Smart CB includes these as <code>3A</code>, <code>7A</code>, <code>11A</code>, <code>15A</code> and <code>19A</code>.</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> All bands (except <code>Band N</code> 12m which only has 21 channels, and the UK CB band) follow the CB channel protocol of out of sequence channels <code>22, 23, 24, 25, 26</code> thus</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <code>Band I</code> (10m FM) with -5kHz <code>R</code> activated</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Channel 22R : 29.470</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Channel 23R : 29.500</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Channel 24R : 29.480</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Channel 25R : 29.490</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Channel 26R : 29.510</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> The Channels, in frequency order : <code>…22,24,25,23,26…</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> To select Output Power:</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Press/hold <kbd class="__keyboard">RFG</kbd>, <kbd class="__keyboard">PTT</kbd> and <code>Power On</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> Use Mic <kbd class="__keyboard">UP</kbd> and <kbd class="__keyboard">DN</kbd> to cycle through 3 power levels:</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> PL = 4W</div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> Pn = 8W</div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> PH = 15W</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Once selected : <code>Power Off</code>, <code>Power On</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> 15W might be overdoing it - in such a small package with limited heatsinking. 8W is probably the best option.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Modification&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;modification&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;362-2612&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="m_channels">10m Channels</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Assume <code>R</code> -5kHz is active </p> <p> Also check with <code>R</code> inactive (freq. ends with 5kHz) </p> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Band</th><th class="col1">Channel</th><th class="col2">Frequency</th><th class="col3">Bandplan/Comments</th><th class="col4">Activity?</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 1 </td><td class="col2"> 28.760 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 2 </td><td class="col2"> 28.770 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 3 </td><td class="col2"> 28.780 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 3A </td><td class="col2"> 28.790 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 4 </td><td class="col2"> 28.800 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 5 </td><td class="col2"> 28.810 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 6 </td><td class="col2"> 28.820 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 7 </td><td class="col2"> 28.830 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 7A </td><td class="col2"> 28.840 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 8 </td><td class="col2"> 28.850 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 9 </td><td class="col2"> 28.860 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 10 </td><td class="col2"> 28.870 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 11 </td><td class="col2"> 28.880 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 11A </td><td class="col2"> 28.890 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 12 </td><td class="col2"> 28.900 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 13 </td><td class="col2"> 28.910 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 14 </td><td class="col2"> 28.920 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 15 </td><td class="col2"> 28.930 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 15A </td><td class="col2"> 29.940 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row20"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 16 </td><td class="col2"> 28.950 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row21"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 17 </td><td class="col2"> 28.960 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row22"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 18 </td><td class="col2"> 28.970 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row23"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 19 </td><td class="col2"> 28.980 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row24"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 19A </td><td class="col2"> 28.990 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row25"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 20 </td><td class="col2"> 29.000 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row26"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 21 </td><td class="col2"> 29.010 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row27"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 22 </td><td class="col2"> 29.020 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row28"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 23 </td><td class="col2"> <span style='color:red; '>29.050</span> </td><td class="col3"> AM <span style='color:red; '>Out of sequence channel</span></td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row29"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 24 </td><td class="col2"> 29.030 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row30"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 25 </td><td class="col2"> 29.040 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row31"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 26 </td><td class="col2"> 29.060 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row32"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 27 </td><td class="col2"> 29.070 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row33"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 28 </td><td class="col2"> 29.080 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row34"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 29 </td><td class="col2"> 29.090 </td><td class="col3"> AM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row35"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 30 </td><td class="col2"> 29.100 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row36"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 31 </td><td class="col2"> 29.110 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row37"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 32 </td><td class="col2"> 29.120 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row38"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 33 </td><td class="col2"> 29.130 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row39"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 34 </td><td class="col2"> 29.140 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row40"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 35 </td><td class="col2"> 29.150 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row41"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 36 </td><td class="col2"> 29.160 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row42"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 37 </td><td class="col2"> 29.170 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row43"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 38 </td><td class="col2"> 29.180 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row44"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 39 </td><td class="col2"> 29.190 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row45"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> 40 </td><td class="col2"> 29.200 </td><td class="col3"> FM </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2724-4043&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Band</th><th class="col1">Channel</th><th class="col2">Frequency</th><th class="col3">Bandplan/Comments</th><th class="col4">Activity?</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 1 </td><td class="col2"> 29.210 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 2 </td><td class="col2"> 29.220 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 3 </td><td class="col2"> 29.230 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 3A </td><td class="col2"> 29.240 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 4 </td><td class="col2"> 29.250 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 5 </td><td class="col2"> 29.260 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 6 </td><td class="col2"> 29.270 </td><td class="col3"> Simplex Gateway </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 7 </td><td class="col2"> 29.280 </td><td class="col3"> Simplex Gateway </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 7A </td><td class="col2"> 29.290 </td><td class="col3"> Simplex Gateway </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 8 </td><td class="col2"> 29.300 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 9 </td><td class="col2"> 29.310 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 10 </td><td class="col2"> 29.320 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 11 </td><td class="col2"> 29.330 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 11A </td><td class="col2"> 29.340 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 12 </td><td class="col2"> 29.350 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 13 </td><td class="col2"> 29.360 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 14 </td><td class="col2"> 29.370 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 15 </td><td class="col2"> 29.380 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 15A </td><td class="col2"> 29.390 </td><td class="col3"> Sat </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row20"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 16 </td><td class="col2"> 29.400 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row21"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 17 </td><td class="col2"> 29.410 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM?</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row22"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 18 </td><td class="col2"> 29.420 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row23"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 19 </td><td class="col2"> 29.430 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row24"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 19A </td><td class="col2"> 29.440 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row25"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 20 </td><td class="col2"> 29.450 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row26"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 21 </td><td class="col2"> 29.460 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row27"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 22 </td><td class="col2"> 29.470 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row28"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 23 </td><td class="col2"> <span style='color:red; '>29.500</span> </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? <span style='color:red; '>Out of sequence channel</span> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row29"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 24 </td><td class="col2"> 29.480 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row30"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 25 </td><td class="col2"> 29.490 </td><td class="col3"> Sat / FM? </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row31"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 26 </td><td class="col2"> 29.510 </td><td class="col3"> Guard </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row32"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 27 </td><td class="col2"> 29.520 </td><td class="col3"> RH1 In </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row33"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 28 </td><td class="col2"> 29.530 </td><td class="col3"> RH2 In </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row34"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 29 </td><td class="col2"> 29.540 </td><td class="col3"> RH3 In </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row35"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 30 </td><td class="col2"> 29.550 </td><td class="col3"> RH4 In </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row36"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 31 </td><td class="col2"> 29.560 </td><td class="col3"> RH5 In </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row37"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 32 </td><td class="col2"> 29.570 </td><td class="col3"> RH6 In </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row38"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 33 </td><td class="col2"> 29.580 </td><td class="col3"> RH7 In </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row39"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 34 </td><td class="col2"> 29.590 </td><td class="col3"> RH8 In </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row40"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 35 </td><td class="col2"> 29.600 </td><td class="col3"> FM Calling </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row41"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 36 </td><td class="col2"> 29.610 </td><td class="col3"> Parrot </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row42"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 37 </td><td class="col2"> 29.620 </td><td class="col3"> RH1 Out </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row43"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 38 </td><td class="col2"> 29.630 </td><td class="col3"> RH2 Out </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row44"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 39 </td><td class="col2"> 29.640 </td><td class="col3"> RH3 Out </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row45"> <td class="col0"> I </td><td class="col1"> 40 </td><td class="col2"> 29.650 </td><td class="col3"> RH4 Out </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4045-5594&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Band</th><th class="col1">Channel</th><th class="col2">Frequency</th><th class="col3">Bandplan/Comments</th><th class="col4">Activity?</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> J </td><td class="col1"> 1 </td><td class="col2"> 29.660 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> RH5 Out </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> J </td><td class="col1"> 2 </td><td class="col2"> 29.670 </td><td class="col3"> RH6 Out </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> J </td><td class="col1"> 3 </td><td class="col2"> 29.680 </td><td class="col3"> RH7 Out </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> J </td><td class="col1"> 3A </td><td class="col2"> 29.690 </td><td class="col3"> RH8 Out </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> J </td><td class="col1"> 4 </td><td class="col2"> 29.700 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5596-5803&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;10m Channels&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;m_channels&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2613-5804&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="freeband_cb_channels">Freeband CB Channels</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The 11m band channels for information only</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> from <a href="https://delboyonline.blogspot.com/p/cb-radio-frequency-list.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://delboyonline.blogspot.com/p/cb-radio-frequency-list.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://delboyonline.blogspot.com/p/cb-radio-frequency-list.html</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Aradio_database%3Aanytone_smart&amp;media=public:radio:radio_database:cb_freqencies_colour1.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:radio_database:cb_freqencies_colour1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=500&amp;tok=e9b469&amp;media=public:radio:radio_database:cb_freqencies_colour1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="500" /></a> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 20/05/23 05:49</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Freeband CB Channels&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;freeband_cb_channels&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5805-6073&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:10m&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=10m" class="wikilink1" title="tag:10m" rel="tag">10m</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6074-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests1 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start">Damasko DA36</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="damasko_da36_tests_1_2019">Damasko DA36 Tests 1 (2019)</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Created Thursday 31 October 2019 </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Damasko DA36 Tests 1 (2019)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;damasko_da36_tests_1_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-92&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="investigation_into_fault_last_seen_aug_2018">Investigation into fault last seen Aug 2018</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Fault symptoms from 30/8/18 </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> rate error high (&gt; 30s/d) and dependant on position</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> amplitude low ≤200°</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> hand-winding would not increase amplitude or improve random fluctuating rate.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Investigation into fault last seen Aug 2018&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;investigation_into_fault_last_seen_aug_2018&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;93-344&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="investigation_to_confirm_fault_prior_to_arranging_repair30_10_19">Investigation to confirm fault prior to arranging repair : 30/10/19</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> wind 40 turns manually &amp; set time: Δ = -0.7s</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> on wrist 19:00</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> take TG measurements as auto power builds up over evening</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Investigation to confirm fault prior to arranging repair : 30\/10\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;investigation_to_confirm_fault_prior_to_arranging_repair30_10_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;345-555&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="reference_values_for_comparison_to_normal_behaviour">Reference Values for comparison to &quot;Normal&quot; behaviour</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Last known full set of amplitude / rate measurements: </p> <pre class="code">16/12/17 Dial up : 274° : 0 Dial dn : 278° : 0 6H : 256° : -6 : D = -6 3H : 263° : 0 9H : 262° : -2 12H : 261° : +4 Mean : -0.7 </pre> <p> Last known good “full power” TG rate measurements: </p> <pre class="code">8/3/18 13:30 Dial up : 291° : +1 Dial dn : : 0 6H : : -3 D = -4 3H : : +2 9H : : 0 12H : : +1 Mean : +0.7 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reference Values for comparison to \&quot;Normal\&quot; behaviour&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;reference_values_for_comparison_to_normal_behaviour&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;556-1002&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="tg_measurements_1st_day_30_10_19">TG measurements 1st day 30/10/19</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">19:25 Dial up : 231° : -11 20:15 Dial up : 271° : -3 Dial dn : 263° : -3 21:15 Dial up : 282° : -1 Dial dn : 271° : 0 22:15 Dial up : 270° : -2 Dial dn : 259° : -1 6H : 252° : -6 : D = -4 3H : 257° : 0 9H : 241° : -3 12H : 262° : +1 Mean : -1.8 23:15 Dial up : 287° : 0 Dial dn : 263° : 0 6H : 249° : -7 : D = -7 3H : 271° : 0 9H : 261° : -3 12H : 266° : +1 Mean : -1.5 00:15 Dial up : 302° : 0 Dial dn : 295° : 0 6H : 260° : -6 : D = -6 3H : 278° : 0 9H : 271° : 0 12H : 291° : +1 Mean : +0.8 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TG measurements 1st day 30\/10\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tg_measurements_1st_day_30_10_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1003-1587&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="tg_measurements_2nd_day_31_10_19">TG measurements 2nd day 31/10/19</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">06:10 Dial up : 272° : -2 Dial dn : 282° : 0 6H : 249° : -7 : D = -5 3H : 260° : 0 9H : 261° : -2 12H : 259° : +3 Mean : -1.3 07:10 Dial up : 276° : 0 Dial dn : 275° : +1 6H : 249° : -5 : D = -5 3H : 266° : +1 9H : 252° : -4 12H : 252° : +2 Mean : -0.8 08:30 Dial up : 275° : 0 Dial dn : 274° : +2 6H : 258° : -5 : D = -5 3H : 264° : +1 9H : 256° : -1 12H : 257° : +4 Mean : -0.16 09:35 Dial up : 279° : -1 Dial dn : 281° : +1 6H : 266° : -4 : D = -3 3H : 270° : +1 9H : 261° : -3 12H : 267° : +4 Mean : -0.33 10:30 Dial up : 265° : -2 Dial dn : 261° : 0 6H : 240° : -8 : D = -6 3H : 248° : -1 9H : 236° : -5 12H : 259° : +3 Mean : -2.3 13:10 Dial up : 283° : 0 Dial dn : 276° : 0 6H : 262° : -3 : D = -3 3H : 258° : +2 9H : 248° : 0 12H : 259° : +4 Mean : +0.5 14:55 Dial up : 278° : -2 Dial dn : 275° : -1 6H : 257° : -7 : D = -5 3H : 266° : 0 9H : 257° : -1 12H : 266° : +2 Mean : -1.6 17:10 Dial up : 288° : 0 Dial dn : 277° : 0 6H : 264° : -3 : D = -3 3H : 268° : 0 9H : 261° : -4 12H : 269° : +2 Mean : -0.8 21:30 Dial up : 272° : -2 Dial dn : 277° : -1 6H : 252° : -8 : D = -6 3H : 262° : -1 9H : 256° : -4 12H : 277° : +1 Mean : -1.8</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TG measurements 2nd day 31\/10\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tg_measurements_2nd_day_31_10_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1588-2853&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="tg_measurements_3rd_day_1_11_19">TG measurements 3rd day 1/11/19</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">06:00 Dial up : 262° : +1 Dial dn : 260° : +3 6H : 248° : -4 : D = -5 3H : 257° : +3 9H : 251° : 0 12H : 251° : +7 Mean : +1.6 16:35 Dial up : 283° : 0 Dial dn : 283° : 0 6H : 271° : -5 : D = -5 3H : 271° : 0 9H : 264° : 0 12H : 279° : +1 Mean : -0.6 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TG measurements 3rd day 1\/11\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tg_measurements_3rd_day_1_11_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2854-3176&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="tg_measurements_4rd_day_2_11_19">TG measurements 4rd day 2/11/19</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">07:45 Dial up : 260° : +1 Dial dn : 268° : +4 6H : 245° : -5 : D = -6 3H : 250° : +1 9H : 249° : 0 12H : 251° : +3 Mean : -0.6 16:15 Dial up : 294° : -1 Dial dn : 293° : 0 6H : 268° : -5 : D = -6 3H : 266° : 0 9H : 273° : -2 12H : 273° : +1 Mean : -1.6 19:30 Dial up : 299° : -1 Dial dn : 298° : 0 6H : 267° : -5 : D = -4 3H : 267° : 0 9H : 273° : -4 12H : 272° : +1 Mean : -1.5</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TG measurements 4rd day 2\/11\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tg_measurements_4rd_day_2_11_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:5,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3177-3635&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="tg_measurements_5th_day_3_11_19">TG measurements 5th day 3/11/19</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">07:00 Dial up : 258° : +1 Dial dn : 264° : +6 6H : 251° : -1 : D = -2 3H : 255° : +1 9H : 254° : 0 12H : 251° : +3 Mean : +1.6 16:10 Dial up : 291° : 0 Dial dn : 281° : 0 6H : 271° : -4 : D = -4 3H : 264° : 0 9H : 259° : -2 12H : 271° : +3 Mean : -0.5 21:00 Dial up : 289° : -1 Dial dn : 278° : 0 6H : 261° : -5 : D = -4 3H : 262° : 0 9H : 258° : -1 12H : 260° : +2 Mean : -0.8 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TG measurements 5th day 3\/11\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tg_measurements_5th_day_3_11_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3636-4093&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="tg_measurements_6th_day_4_11_19">TG measurements 6th day 4/11/19</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">06:15 Dial up : 264° : +1 Dial dn : 256° : +3 6H : 240° : -5 : D = -6 3H : 249° : 0 9H : 256° : 0 12H : 248° : +4 Mean : +0.5 11:25 Dial up : 292° : 0 Dial dn : 283° : +1 6H : 267° : -4 : D = -4 3H : 277° : +1 9H : 262° : -1 12H : 268° : +3 Mean : +0.0 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TG measurements 6th day 4\/11\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tg_measurements_6th_day_4_11_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:7,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4094-4419&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="amplitude_vs_position_vs_mean_rate">Amplitude vs Position vs Mean Rate</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code">Date Time Du Dd 6h 3h 9h 12h Av M ============================================================================================= 30/10/19 22:15 270 259 252 257 241 262 257 -1.8 30/10/19 23:15 287 263 249 271 261 266 266 -1.5</pre> <pre class="code">31/10/19 00:15 302 295 260 278 271 291 283 +0.8 31/10/19 06:10 272 282 249 260 261 259 263 -1.3 31/10/19 07:10 276 275 249 266 252 252 262 -0.8 31/10/19 08:30 275 274 258 264 256 257 263 +0.2 31/10/19 09:35 279 281 266 270 261 267 271 -0.3 31/10/19 10:30 265 261 240 248 236 259 252 -2.3 31/10/19 13:10 283 276 262 258 248 259 264 +0.5 31/10/19 14:55 278 275 257 266 257 266 267 -1.6 31/10/19 17:10 288 277 264 268 261 269 271 -0.8 31/10/19 21:30 272 277 252 262 256 277 266 -1.8</pre> <pre class="code">01/11/19 06:00 262 260 248 257 251 251 255 +1.6 01/11/19 16:35 283 283 271 271 264 279 275 -0.6 02/11/19 07:45 260 268 245 250 249 251 254 +0.6 02/11/19 16:15 294 293 268 266 273 273 279 -1.6 02/11/19 19:30 299 298 267 267 273 272 279 -1.5 03/11/19 07:00 258 264 251 255 254 251 256 +1.6 03/11/19 16:10 291 281 271 264 259 270 273 -0.5 03/11/19 21:00 289 278 261 262 258 260 268 -0.8 04/11/19 06:15 264 256 240 249 256 248 252 +0.5 04/11/19 11:25 292 283 267 277 262 268 275 +0.0</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Amplitude vs Position vs Mean Rate&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;amplitude_vs_position_vs_mean_rate&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4420-5733&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="watchcheck_data">Watchcheck data</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code">Date Time Δ(s) Error(s/d) Ave(s/d) Comment 31/10/19 06:17 -2.2 01/11/19 06:06 -4.2 -2.0 -2.0 Dial up overnight 02/11/19 07:43 -6.7 -2.3 -2.2 Dial up overnight 03/11/19 06:54 -7.5 -0.8 -1.8 Dial down overnight 04/11/19 06:32 -8.5 -1.0 -1.6 Dial down overnight </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Watchcheck data&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;watchcheck_data&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5734-6054&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit13" id="timegrapher_pseudo-cosc_test">TimeGrapher Pseudo-COSC Test</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 16:00 1/11/19 (Full Power) &amp; 07:45 2/11/19 (After overnight resting dial-up) </p> <pre class="code">M1 -5 M2 -5 Mean 6H : -5 V1 : 0 M3 +2 M4 +1 Mean 3H : +1.5 V2 : 1 M5 0 M6 0 Mean 9H : 0 V3 : 0 M7 +2 M8 +4 Mean DD : +3 V4 : 2 M9 0 M10 +1 Mean DU : +0.5 V5 : 1 M11 n/a M12 -5</pre> <pre class="code"> Limit M 0 Pass (+6/-4) Mean Daily Rate : Ave of M1..M10 Vavg 0.8 Pass (2) Mean Variation : Ave of V1..V5 Vmax 2 Pass (5) Max Variation : Max of V1..V5 D -5.5 Pass* (+8/-6) Difference Vert-Horiz : Ave of M1..M2 minus Ave of M9..M10 P 5 Pass (10) Largest Variation from mean : Value of M1.. M10 with largest difference from overall M R +0 Pass (+5/-5) Rate Resumption : M12 minus Ave of M1..M2 </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TimeGrapher Pseudo-COSC Test&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;timegrapher_pseudo-cosc_test&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:9,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6055-6817&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit14" id="power_reserve_test">Power Reserve Test</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Start fully wound : “day 0” </p> <p> Put on Timegrapher, dial up, to observe rate/amplitude during period of test </p> <p> <em class="u">ETA 2836-2 spec = 38 hours</em> </p> <pre class="code">Off wrist date time : 04/11/19 11:35 Stopped date time : 05/11/19 21:27 Elapsed time : 33:52</pre> <p> TG Checks during Power Reserve test, Dial Up </p> <pre class="code"> Date Time Elapsed Amp Rate Δ-NTP 04/11/19 11:35 0:00 279 0 -8.5 04/11/19 14:35 3:00 270 +1 04/11/19 17:35 6:00 271 0 04/11/19 21:10 8:35 260 0 04/11/19 23:20 11:45 251 0 05/11/19 06:20 18:45 243 0 05/11/19 08:35 21:00 233 -1 05/11/19 09:30 21:55 234 -1 -9.4 05/11/19 13:55 26:20 213 -6 05/11/19 15:00 27:25 212 -7 -10.9 05/11/19 16:45 29:10 203 -10 05/11/19 17:35 30:00 198 -12 05/11/19 18:35 31:00 191 -14 05/11/19 19:35 32:00 179 -19 -13.3 05/11/19 20:35 33:00 168 -27 05/11/19 21:27 33:52 STOPPED.... Power reserve : 33:52</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Power Reserve Test&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;power_reserve_test&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:11,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6818-7687&quot;} --> <h1 class="sectionedit15" id="da36measurements">DA36Measurements</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Created Friday 08 November 2019 </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DA36Measurements&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;da36measurements&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7688-7752&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit16" id="november_2019">8 November 2019</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> 08/11/19 : 06:15 Dial up : 254° : -1 Dial dn : 261° : +4 6H : 243° : -6 3H : 237° : -1 9H : 222° : -6 12H : 226° : 0 D : -5 Mean : 241° : -1.6</pre> <pre class="code"> 08/11/19 : 12:45 Dial up : 284° : 0 Dial dn : 281° : +1 6H : 266° : -3 3H : 263° : 0 9H : 259° : -1 12H : 266° : +3 D : -3 Mean : 270° : 0</pre> <pre class="code"> 08/11/19 : 23:20 Dial up : 280° : -2 Dial dn : 277° : 0 6H : 260° : -3 3H : 261° : 0 9H : 254° : -2 12H : 259° : +3 D : -1 Mean : 265° : 0</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;8 November 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;november_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7753-8287&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit17" id="th_november_2019">9th November 2019</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">09/11/19 : 06:50 Dial up : 256° : +1 Dial dn : 254° : +3 6H : 230° : -7 3H : 227° : -4 9H : 234° : -2 12H : 227° : +1 D : -8 Mean : 238° : -1.3</pre> <pre class="code">09/11/19 : 13:10 Dial up : 281° : 0 Dial dn : 282° : 0 6H : 264° : -4 3H : 263° : 0 9H : 268° : 0 12H : 260° : +3 D : -4 Mean : 270° : -0.2</pre> <pre class="code">09/11/19 : 23:00 Dial up : 286° : -2 Dial dn : 280° : 0 6H : 260° : -6 3H : 256° : -2 9H : 272° : 0 12H : 263° : +1 D : -4 Mean : 270° : -1.5</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;9th November 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;th_november_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8288-8805&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit18" id="th_november_20191">10th November 2019</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">10/11/19 : 07:05 Dial up : 251° : 0 Dial dn : 246° : +1 6H : 232° : -8 3H : 220° : -8 9H : 230° : -3 12H : 230° : 0 D : -8 Mean : 236° : -3</pre> <pre class="code">10/11/19 : 14:20 Dial up : 256° : -4 Dial dn : 248° : -5 6H : 233° : -13 3H : 228° : -6 9H : 227° : -8 12H : 226° : -5 D : -9 Mean : 236° : -6.8</pre> <pre class="code">Wound manually 40 turns: Dial up : 238° : -5 Dial dn : 234° : -6 6H : 225° : -14</pre> <p> Amplitude still low….. </p> <p> Wound manually &gt; 100 turns: </p> <pre class="code"> Dial up : 263° : -1 Dial dn : 264° : 0 6H : 244° : -9 3H : 245° : -3 9H : 256° : -2 12H : 249° : 0 D : -8 Mean : 253° : -5.0</pre> <p> Rate improved but amplitude still low - can&#039;t achieve “full wind power”? </p> <pre class="code">10/11/19 : 16:30 Dial up : 274° : 0 Dial dn : 259° : 0 6H : 238° : -9 3H : 250° : -2 9H : 245° : -3 12H : 242° : 0 D : -9 Mean : 251° : -2.3</pre> <p> Back to on-wrist for further observations @ 16:50 </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;10th November 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;th_november_20191&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8806-9740&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit19" id="amplitude_vs_position_vs_mean_rate_error">Amplitude vs position vs mean rate error</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> Date Time Du Dd 6h 3h 9h 12h Av M ============================================================================================ 08/11/19 06:15 254 261 243 237 222 226 241 -1.6 08/11/19 12:45 284 281 266 263 259 266 270 +0.0 08/11/19 23:20 280 277 260 261 254 259 265 +0.0 </pre> <pre class="code"> 09/11/19 06:50 256 254 230 227 234 227 238 -1.3 09/11/19 13:10 281 282 264 263 268 260 270 -0.2 09/11/19 23:00 286 280 260 256 272 263 270 -1.5 10/11/19 07:05 251 246 232 220 230 230 236 -3.0 10/11/19 14:20 256 248 233 228 227 226 236 -6.8 !!!!! 10/11/19 16:30 274 259 238 250 245 242 251 -2.3 10/11/19 17:30 286 281 265 268 259 263 270 -1. 10/11/19 19:10 259 269 248 249 260 253 256 -1.8 10/11/19 21:00 293 284 264 260 266 267 272 -2.5 10/11/19 23:00 270 277 266 250 261 252 262 -3.0</pre> <p> Over to <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2">Damasko DA36 Tests 2 (2019)</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Amplitude vs position vs mean rate error&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;amplitude_vs_position_vs_mean_rate_error&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:19,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9741-10635&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit20" id="dial-up_amplitude_rate">Dial-Up Amplitude &amp; Rate</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">Date Time Amp. Rate ===================================== 08/11/19 06:15 254 -1 08/11/19 12:45 284 0 08/11/19 15:40 281 0 08/11/19 17:00 272 0 08/11/19 23:20 280 -2</pre> <pre class="code">09/11/19 06:50 256 +1 09/11/19 10:40 270 -1 09/11/19 13:10 281 0 09/11/19 20:30 288 -1 09/11/19 23:00 286 -2 10/11/19 07:05 251 0 10/11/19 10:10 267 -3 10/11/19 14:20 256 -4 !!! Low amplitude all positions after several hours on wrist.</pre> <p> Goto <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36tests2">Damasko DA36 Tests 2 (2019)</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dial-Up Amplitude &amp; Rate&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dial-up_amplitude_rate&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:20,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10636-11121&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit21" id="watchcheck_measurements">Watchcheck measurements</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">Android Watchcheck (one per day to show overall rate):</pre> <pre class="code">Date Time Δ(s) Error(s/d) Ave(s/d) Comment =======================================================================================</pre> <pre class="code">08/11/19 06:24 -7.7 -1.6 -2.0 overnight dial down 09/11/19 07:04 -9.5 -1.7 -1.9 overnight dial down 10/11/19 07:02 -11.9 -2.4 -2.1 overnight dial down 11/11/19 06:25 -14.1 -2.3 -2.1 overnight dial up Python Watchcheck (2 per day to show difference between on-wrist and resting position): dd/mm/yyyy HH:MM:SS Δ(s) Error(s/d) Ave(s/d) Comment ===================================================================</pre> <pre class="code">08/11/2019 06:25:07 -7.8 +3.6 -1.3 Nighttime dial down = positive 08/11/2019 23:19:10 -10.3 -3.6 -2.0 daytime on wrist = negative 09/11/2019 07:05:09 -9.5 +2.6 -1.4 Nighttime dial down = positive 09/11/2019 23:05:12 -12.6 -4.8 -2.1 Daytime on wrist = negative 10/11/2019 07:03:11 -11.6 +3.1 -1.6 Nighttime dial down = positive 10/11/2019 23:10:14 -14.2 -3.8 -2.0 Daytime worn = negative 11/11/2019 06:23:14 -14.1 +0.1 -1.8 Dial Up overnight. Zero</pre> <p> @watches </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Watchcheck measurements&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;watchcheck_measurements&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:21,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11122-12446&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit22" id="post_power_test_measurements">Post Power Test Measurements</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Return to wrist and allow to reach adequate auto-winding power. Set time &amp; take new Watchcheck reading once amplitude and rate have settled. </p> <pre class="code">21:50 On wrist 22:00 Dial up : 235° : -15 Dial dn : 221° : -17 6H : 214° : -21 : D = -6 3H : 229° : -15 9H : 225° : -16 12H : 220° : -19 Mean : -17 * worn overnight in bed - MINIMAL ADDITIONAL AUTO-WINDING? *</pre> </div> <h4 id="day_1_6_11_19">Day 1 6/11/19</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code">06:00 Dial up : 226° : -10 Dial dn : 233° : -10 6H : 214° : -20 : D = -10 3H : 235° : -7 9H : 210° : -15 12H : 223° : -6 Mean : -11 12:15 Dial up : 265° : -1 Dial dn : 252° : 0 6H : 242° : -7 : D = -6 3H : 241° : -1 9H : 238° : -4 12H : 249° : +1 Mean : -2 15:50 Dial up : 289° : 0 Dial dn : 276° : 0 6H : 259° : -6 : D = -6 3H : 267° : 0 9H : 273° : -1 12H : 269° : +1 Mean : -1 19:50 Dial up : 277° : 0 Dial dn : 283° : 0 6H : 254° : -6 : D = -6 3H : 251° : -2 9H : 241° : -3 12H : 266° : +4 Mean : -1.5</pre> </div> <h4 id="day_2_7_11_19">Day 2 7/11/19</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code">06:00 Dial up : 260° : +1 Dial dn : 252° : +4 6H : 241° : -4 : D = -5 3H : 230° : -4 9H : 199° : -17 ******** 12H : 200° : -11 ******** Mean : -5.2 07:00 Dial up : 270° : -1 Dial dn : 260° : 0 6H : 246° : -7 : D = -6 3H : 245° : -2 9H : 240° : -5 12H : 245° : 0 Mean : -2.5 09:20 Dial up : 284° : -1 Dial dn : 281° : +1 6H : 269° : -2 : D = -1 3H : 265° : +1 9H : 265° : 0 12H : 261° : +3 Mean : +0.3 21:30 Dial up : 287° : -2 Dial dn : 281° : 0 6H : 254° : -6 : D = -4 3H : 262° : -1 9H : 265° : -2 12H : 261° : +2 Mean : -1.5</pre> </div> <h4 id="day_3_8_11_19">Day 3 8/11/19</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code">06:15 Dial up : 254° : -1 Dial dn : 261° : +4 6H : 243° : -6 : D = -5 3H : 237° : -1 9H : 222° : -6 12H : 226° : 0 Mean : -1.6</pre> <pre class="code">12:45 Dial up : 284° : 0 Dial dn : 281° : +1 6H : 266° : -3 : D = -3 3H : 263° : 0 9H : 259° : -1 12H : 266° : +3 Mean : 270° : 0</pre> <pre class="code">Date Time Du Dd 6h 3h 9h 12h Av M ============================================================================================= 06/11/19 06:30 226 233 214 235 210 223 223 -11.0 06/11/19 12:15 265 252 242 241 238 249 248 -2.0 06/11/19 15:50 289 276 259 267 273 269 272 -1.0 06/11/19 19:50 277 283 254 251 241 266 262 -1.5 07/11/19 06:00 260 252 241 230 199!! 200!! 230 -5.2 07/11/19 07:00 270 260 246 245 240 245 251 -2.5 07/11/19 09:20 284 281 269 265 265 261 271 +0.3 07/11/19 21:30 287 281 254 262 265 261 268 -1.5 08/11/19 06:15 254 261 243 237 222 226 241 -1.6 08/11/19 12:45 284 281 266 263 259 266 270 +0.0 Android Watchcheck:</pre> <pre class="code">Date Time Δ(s) Error(s/d) Ave(s/d) Comment ======================================================================================= 06/11/19 06:41 -3.6 New period started 06/11/19 12:32 -5.4 -7.4 -7.4 after ~6 hours 06/11/19 20:02 -6.2 -2.5 -4.6 after further 7.5 hours 07/11/19 05:55 -6.1 +0.2 -2.6 overnight dial down 08/11/19 06:24 -7.7 -1.6 -2.0 overnight dial down Python Watchcheck: dd/mm/yyyy HH:MM:SS Δ(s) Error(s/d) Ave(s/d) Comment =================================================================== 06/11/2019 20:22:06 -6.2 -2.5 -2.5 Daytime = negative 07/11/2019 05:56:06 -6.1 +0.3 -0.8 Nighttime dial down = positive 08/11/2019 00:36:08 -8.6 -3.3 -2.1 Daytime = negative 08/11/2019 06:25:07 -7.8 +3.6 -1.3 Nighttime dial down = positive</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Post Power Test Measurements&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;post_power_test_measurements&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:22,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12447-16012&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit23" id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> There seems to be nothing wrong. </p> <p> 4 full days of on-wrist testing shows normal amplitude and rate error. </p> <p> Power-run-down test gives a reserve time of ≥33 hours. This is less than the ETA 2836-2 spec of 38 hours. This may be due to starting the test with less than full wind? 33 hours is still acceptable. Rate and amplitude drops after 24 hours, but accumulated error is still acceptable if the test had been stopped before completion and the watch worn (an additional ~5 seconds of loss over the 33 hours of testing). </p> <p> <em class="u">Restarting and achieving full-power/amplitude &amp; normal rate error takes some time on-wrist - avoiding manually winding as far as possible, just enough to start the movement running. Is there still an intermittent problem with the winding or power?</em> </p> <p> Time will tell. </p> <p> Further monitoring under <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:da36measurements">Damasko DA36 Measurements (2019)</a> </p> <p> Page Updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:watch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=watch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:watch" rel="tag">watch</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:damasko&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=damasko" class="wikilink1" title="tag:damasko" rel="tag">damasko</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Conclusion&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;conclusion&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:23,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16013-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:mb7azeconf <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:start">AllStar Linking</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="mb7aze_allstar_config">MB7AZE AllStar Config</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;MB7AZE AllStar Config&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;mb7aze_allstar_config&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-55&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="main_config_files">Main Config files</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Main Config files&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;main_config_files&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;56-86&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="echolinkconf">echolink.conf</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_1">/etc/asterisk/echolink.conf </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_1"><pre class="code">[el0] call = MB7AZE-L ; Change this! pwd = xxxxxxxx ; Change this! name = John ; Change this! qth = allstar 481481 ; Change this! email = gm4slv@gm4slv.plus.com ; Change this! node = 879598 ; Change this! ; Data for EchoLink Status Page lat = 60.2883 ; Latitude in decimal degrees lon = -001.42533 ; Longitude in decimal degrees freq = 430.050 ; not mandatory Frequency in MHz tone = 0.0 ; not mandatory CTCSS Tone (0 for none) power = 1 ; 0=0W, 1=1W, 2=4W, 3=9W, 4=16W, 5=25W, 6=36W, 7=49W, 8=64W, 9=81W (Power in Watts) height = 0 ; 0=10 1=20 2=40 3=80 4=160 5=320 6=640 7=1280 8=2560 9=5120 (AMSL in Feet) gain = 0 ; Gain in db (0-9) dir = 0 ; 0=omni 1=45deg 2=90deg 3=135deg 4=180deg 5=225deg 6=270deg 7=315deg 8=360deg (Direction) maxstns = 5 ; Max Stations rtcptimeout = 10 recfile = /tmp/echolink_recorded.gsm ; astnode = 481481 ; Change this! context = radio-secure ; Default in code is echolink-in ; Max 3 servers server1 = nasouth.echolink.org server2 = naeast.echolink.org server3 = server3.echolink.org ; To deny w6xxx you would add the statement: deny = w6xxx ; To prohibit computer-based connections you would write: permit = *-* ; To allow access to only a select group of callsigns: permit = w6abc,w6def,... ; permit ; comma delimited list of callsign, type (-r) ; deny ; Remote text commands thru netcat: ; o.conip &lt;IPaddress&gt; (request a connect) ; o.dconip &lt;IPaddress&gt; (request a disconnect) ; o.rec (turn on/off recording) ; ipaddr ; port </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;echolink.conf&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;echolinkconf&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;87-2134&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="managerconf">manager.conf</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_2">/etc/asterisk/manager.conf </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_2"><pre class="code">; ; Asterisk Call Management support ; ; By default asterisk will listen on localhost only. [general] enabled = yes port = 5038 bindaddr = 127.0.0.1 [gm4slv] secret = llcgi read = all,system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user,config write = all,system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user,config</pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;manager.conf&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;managerconf&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2135-2513&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="rptconf">rpt.conf</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_3">/etc/asterisk/rpt.conf </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_3"><pre class="code">; Radio Repeater configuration file (for use with app_rpt) ; Your Repeater ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; This is where you define your nodes which can be connected to. ; [nodes] ; Note, if you are using automatic update for allstar link nodes, ; no allstar link nodes should be defined here. Only place a definition ; for your local nodes, and private (off of allstar link) nodes here. ;481480 = radio@127.0.0.1:4569/481480,NONE ; This must be changed to your node number 481481 = radio@127.0.0.1:4569/481481,NONE ; This must be changed to your node number ; and iax port number if not the default ;[481480] ; Change this to your assigned node number [481481] ; Change this to your assigned node number ; Must also be enabled in modules.conf ; Rx audio/signalling channel. Choose ONLY 1 per node stanza ; Enable the selected channel driver in modules.conf !!! ;rxchannel = dahdi/pseudo ; No radio (hub) rxchannel = SimpleUSB/usb_48148 ; SimpleUSB ; rxchannel = Pi/1 ; Raspberry Pi PiTA ; rxchannel = Radio/usb_48148 ; USBRadio (DSP) ; rxchannel = Dahdi/1 ; PCI Quad card ; rxchannel = Beagle/1 ; BeagleBoard ; rxchannel = USRP/127.0.0.1:34001:32001; GNU Radio interface USRP ; rxchannel = Voter/48148 ; RTCM device duplex = 1 ; 0 = Half duplex with no telemetry tones or hang time. ; Special Case: Full duplex if linktolink is set to yes. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing with an external multiport repeater controller. ; Comment out idrecording and idtalkover to suppress IDs also ; 1 = Half duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. Does not repeat audio. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing a simplex node. ; 2 = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. ; This mode is preferred when interfacing a repeater. ; 3 = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang time, but no repeated audio. ; 4 = Full Duplex with telemetry tones and hang time. Repeated audio only when the autopatch is down. linktolink = no ; disables forcing physical half-duplex operation of main repeater while ; still keeping half-duplex semantics (optional) linkmongain = 0 ; Link Monitor Gain adjusts the audio level of monitored nodes when a signal from another node or the local receiver is received. ; If linkmongain is set to a negative number the monitored audio will decrease by the set amount in db. ; If linkmongain set to a positive number monitored audio will increase by the set amount in db. ; The value of linkmongain is in db. The default value is 0 db. erxgain = -3 ; Echolink receive gain adjustment ; Note: Gain is in db-volts (20logVI/VO) etxgain = 3 ; Echolink transmit gain adjustment ; Note: Gain is in db-volts (20logVI/VO) eannmode = 2 ; 1 = Say only node number on echolink connects (default = 1) ; 2 = say phonetic call sign only on echolink connects ; 3 = say phonetic call sign and node number on echolink connects ;controlstates = controlstates ; system control state stanza scheduler = schedule ; scheduler stanza functions = functions ; Repeater Function stanza phone_functions = functions ; Phone Function stanza link_functions = functions ; Link Function stanza telemetry = telemetry ; Telemetry stanza morse = morse ; Morse stanza wait_times = wait-times ; Wait times stanza context = radio ; dialing context for phone callerid = &quot;Repeater&quot; &lt;0000000000&gt; ; callerid for phone calls accountcode = RADIO ; account code (optional) hangtime = 200 ; squelch tail hang time (in ms) (optional, default 5 seconds, 5000 ms) althangtime = 300 ; longer squelch tail totime = 300000 ; 5 mins (12/4/22) transmit time-out time (in ms) (optional, default 3 minutes 180000 ms) telemnomdb = -3 ; telemduckdb = -10 ; ;idrecording = /home/gm4slv/gm4slv_id ;idrecording = /home/gm4slv/mb7aze_id idrecording = |iDE MB7AZE ; Main ID message ;idtalkover = |iMB7AZE ; Talkover ID message idtalkover = |iMB7AZE ; Talkover ID message ; See Telemetry section Example: idrecording = rpt/nodenames/48148 idtime = 900000 ; 15 mins (12/4/22) id interval time (in ms) (optional) Default 5 minutes (300000 ms) politeid = 30000 ; time in milliseconds before ID timer expires to try and ID in the tail. (optional, default 30000) unlinkedct = ct12 ; Send a this courtesy tone when the user unkeys if the node is not connected to any other nodes. (optional, default is none) remotect = ct3 ; remote linked courtesy tone (indicates a remote is in the list of links) linkunkeyct = ct4 ; sent when a transmission received over the link unkeys ;nolocallinkct = 0 ; Send unlinkedct instead if another local node is connected to this node (hosted on the same PC). ; Supermon smlogger connpgm=/usr/local/sbin/supermon/smlogger 1 discpgm=/usr/local/sbin/supermon/smlogger 0 ;connpgm = yourconnectprogram ; Disabled. Execute a program you specify on connect. (default) ; passes 2 command line arguments to your program: ; 1. node number in this stanza (us) ; 2. node number being connected to us (them) ;discpgm = yourdisconnectprogram ; Disabled. Execute a program you specify on disconnect. (default) ; passes 2 command line arguments to your program: ; 1. node number in this stanza (us) ; 2. node number being disconnected from us (them) lnkactenable = 0 ; Set to 1 to enable the link activity timer. Applicable to standard nodes only. lnkacttime = 3600 ; Link activity timer time in seconds. lnkactmacro = *73 ; Function to execute when link activity timer expires. lnkacttimerwarn = custom/timeout ; Message to play when the link activity timer has 30 seconds left. ;remote_inact_timeout = 60 ; Specifies the amount of time without keying from the link. Set to 0 to disable timeout. (15 * 60) ;remote_timeout = ; Session time out for remote base. Set to 0 to disable. (60 * 60) ;remote_timeout_warning_freq = ; 30 ;remote_timeout_warning = ; (3 * 60) ;nounkeyct = 0 ; Set to a 1 to eliminate courtesy tones and associated delays. holdofftelem = 0 ; Hold off all telemetry when signal is present on receiver or from connected nodes ; except when an ID needs to be done and there is a signal coming from a connected node. telemdefault = 1 ; 0 = telemetry output off ; 1 = telemetry output on (default = 1) ; 2 = timed telemetry output on command execution and for a short time thereafter. telemdynamic = 1 ; 0 = disallow users to change the local telemetry setting with a COP command, ; 1 = Allow users to change the setting with a COP command. (default = 1) beaconing = 1 ; Send ID regardless of repeater activity (Required in the UK, but probably illegal in the US) parrotmode = 1 ; 0 = Parrot Off (default = 0) ; 1 = Parrot On Command ; 2 = Parrot Always ; 3 = Parrot Once by Command parrottime = 1000 ; Set the amount of time in milliseconds ; to wait before parroting what was received ;rxnotch=1065,40 ; (Optional) Notch a particular frequency for a specified ; b/w. app_rpt must have been compiled with ; the notch option startup_macro = *80*81*70 ; nodenames = /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames.callsign ; Point to alternate nodename sound directory ; Stream your node audio to Broadcastify or similar. See https://wiki.allstarlink.org/wiki/Stream_Node_Audio_to_Broadcastify ; outstreamcmd = /bin/sh,-c,/usr/bin/lame --preset cbr 16 -r -m m -s 8 --bitwidth 16 - - | /usr/bin/ezstream -qvc /etc/ezstream.xml ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Need more information on these ;extnodes = extnodes-different ; section in extnodefile containing dynamic node information (optional) ;extnodefile = /home/gm4slv/rpt_extnodes ; Points to nodelist file containing dynamic node info default = /var/lib/asterisk/rpt_extnodes (optional) ;extnodefile2 = ; Is this a list of node files? Possible a list of private nodes or a list of static IPs for known nodes???? ;nodenames = /foo/names ; locaton of node sound files default = /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames ;archivedir = /tmp ; defines and enables activity recording into specified directory (optional) ;monminblocks = 2048 ; Min 1K blocks to be left on partition (will not save monitor output if disk too full) ; ; The tailmessagetime,tailsquashedtime, and tailmessagelist need to be set ; ; to support tail messages. They can be omitted otherwise. ;tailmessagetime = 300000 ; Play a tail message every 5 mins ;tailsquashedtime = 30000 ; If squashed by another user, ; ; try again after 30 seconds ;tailmessagelist = msg1,msg2 ; list of messages to be played for tail message ; alt_functions ; ctgroup ; dphone_functions ; idtime ; iobase ; iospeed ; locallist ; mars Remote Base ; memory ; nobusyout ; nodes ; nolocallinkct ; notelemtx ; outxlat ; parrot ; propagate_phonedtmf ; rptnode ; rptinactmacro Macro to execute when inactivity timer expires ; rptinacttime Inactivity timer time in seconds (0 seconds disables feature) ; rxnotch Optional Audio notch ; simplexphonedelay ; tonemacro ; tonezone ; txlimits ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; *** Status Reporting *** ; Comment the following statpost line stop to reporting of the status of your node to stats.allstarlink.org statpost_url = http://stats.allstarlink.org/uhandler ; Status updates [functions] ; Prefix Functions ; *1 Disconnect Link ; *2 Monitor Link ; *3 Connect Link ; *4 Command Mode ; *5 Macros ; *6 User Functions ; *7 Connection Status/Functions ; *8 User Functions ; *9 User Functions ; *0 User Functions ; *A User Functions ; *B User Functions ; *C User Functions ; *D User Functions ; Mandatory Command Codes 1 = ilink,1 ; Disconnect specified link 2 = ilink,2 ; Connect specified link -- monitor only 3 = ilink,3 ; Connect specified link -- tranceive 4 = ilink,4 ; Enter command mode on specified link 70 = ilink,5 ; System status ;99 = cop,6 ; PTT (phone mode only) ; End Mandatory Command Codes 73 = ilink,6 ; Disconnect All Links 74 = ilink,16 ; Reconnect links disconnected with &quot;disconnect all links&quot; 80 = status,11 ; Force ID (local only) 81 = status,12 ; Give Time of Day (local only) 91 = cop,21 ; Enable Parrot Mode 92 = cop,22 ; Disable Parrot Mode 93 = cop,55 ; Parrot Once if parrot mode is disabled 98 = cop,2 ; System enable 99 = cop,3 ; System disable 901 = cop,1 ; System warm boot ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Macro Commands 5 = macro ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Autopatch Commands ; Note, This may be a good place for other 2 digit frequently used commands ;61 = autopatchup,noct = 1,farenddisconnect = 1,dialtime = 20000 ; Autopatch up ;62 = autopatchdn ; Autopatch down ; autopatchup can optionally take comma delimited setting=value pairs: ; context = string ; Override default context with &quot;string&quot; ; dialtime = ms ; Specify the max number of milliseconds between phone number digits (1000 milliseconds = 1 second) ; farenddisconnect = 1 ; Automatically disconnect when called party hangs up ; noct = 1 ; Don&#039;t send repeater courtesy tone during autopatch calls ; quiet = 1 ; Don&#039;t send dial tone, or connect messages. Do not send patch down message when called party hangs up ; Example: 123=autopatchup,dialtime=20000,noct=1,farenddisconnect=1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Status Commands ; 1 - Force ID (global) ; 2 - Give Time of Day (global) ; 3 - Give software Version (global) ; 4 - Give GPS location info ; 5 - Last (dtmf) user ; 11 - Force ID (local only) ; 12 - Give Time of Day (local only) ;721 = status,1 ; Force ID (global) ;722 = status,2 ; Give Time of Day (global) ;723 = status,3 ; Give software Version (global) ;724 = status,4 ; Give GPS location info ;725 = status,5 ; Last (dtmf) user ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Link Commands ; 1 - Disconnect specified link ; 2 - Connect specified link -- monitor only ; 3 - Connect specified link -- tranceive ; 4 - Enter command mode on specified link ; 5 - System status ; 6 - Disconnect all links ; 7 - Last Node to Key Up ; 8 - Connect specified link -- local monitor only ; 9 - Send Text Message (9,&lt;destnodeno or 0 (for all)&gt;,Message Text, etc. ; 10 - Disconnect all RANGER links (except permalinks) ; 11 - Disconnect a previously permanently connected link ; 12 - Permanently connect specified link -- monitor only ; 13 - Permanently connect specified link -- tranceive ; 15 - Full system status (all nodes) ; 16 - Reconnect links disconnected with &quot;disconnect all links&quot; ; 17 - MDC test (for diag purposes) ; 18 - Permanently Connect specified link -- local monitor only ; ilink commands 1 through 5 are defined in the Mandatory Command section ;806 = ilink,6 ; Disconnect all links ;827 = ilink,7 ; Last Node to Key Up ;808 = ilink,8 ; Connect specified link -- local monitor only ;809 = ilink,9,48148,&quot;Testing&quot; ; would send a text message to node 48148 replace 48148 with 0 for all connected nodes ;810 = ilink,10 ; Disconnect all RANGER links (except permalinks) ;811 = ilink,11 ; Disconnect a previously permanently connected link ;812 = ilink,12 ; Permanently connect specified link -- monitor only ;823 = ilink,13 ; Permanently connect specified link -- tranceive ;815 = ilink,15 ; Full system status (all nodes) ;817 = ilink,17 ; MDC test (for diag purposes) ;818 = ilink,18 ; Permanently Connect specified link -- local monitor only ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Control operator (cop) functions. ; Change these to something other than these codes listed below! ; Uncomment as needed. ;901 = cop,1 ; System warm boot ; 904 = cop,4 ; Test tone on/off (toggle) ; 905 = cop,5 ; Dump system variables on console (debug use only) ; 907 = cop,7 ; Time out timer enable ; 908 = cop,8 ; Time out timer disable ; 909 = cop,9 ; Autopatch enable ; 910 = cop,10 ; Autopatch disable ; 911 = cop,11 ; User linking functions enable ; 912 = cop,12 ; User linking functions disable ; 913 = cop,13 ; Query system control state ; 914 = cop,14 ; Set system control state ; 915 = cop,15 ; Scheduler enable ; 916 = cop,16 ; Scheduler disable ; 917 = cop,17 ; User functions enable (time, id, etc) ; 918 = cop,18 ; User functions disable ; 919 = cop,19 ; Select alternate hang time (althangtime) ; 920 = cop,20 ; Select standard hangtime (hangtime) ; 924 = cop,24 ; Flush all telemetry ; 925 = cop,25 ; Query last node un-keyed ; 926 = cop,26 ; Query all nodes keyed/unkeyed ; 927 = cop,27 ; Reset DAQ minimum on a pin ; 928 = cop,28 ; Reset DAQ maximum on a pin ; 930 = cop,30 ; Recall Memory Setting in Attached Xcvr ; 931 = cop,31 ; Channel Selector for Parallel Programmed Xcvr ; 932 = cop,32 ; Touchtone pad test: command + Digit string + # to playback all digits pressed ; 933 = cop,33 ; Local Telemetry Output Enable ; 934 = cop,34 ; Local Telemetry Output Disable ; 935 = cop,35 ; Local Telemetry Output on Demand ; 936 = cop,36 ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Enable ; 937 = cop,37 ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Disable ; 938 = cop,38 ; Foreign Link Local Output Path Follows Local Telemetry ; 939 = cop,39 ; Foreign Link Local Output Path on Demand ; 942 = cop,42 ; Echolink announce node # only ; 943 = cop,43 ; Echolink announce node Callsign only ; 944 = cop,44 ; Echolink announce node # &amp; Callsign ; 945 = cop,45 ; Link Activity timer enable ; 945 = cop,46 ; Link Activity timer disable ; 947 = cop,47 ; Reset &quot;Link Config Changed&quot; Flag ; 948 = cop,48 ; Send Page Tone (Tone specs separated by parenthesis) ; 949 = cop,49 ; Disable incoming connections (control state noice) ; 950 = cop,50 ; Enable incoming connections (control state noicd) ; 951 = cop,51 ; Enable sleep mode ; 952 = cop,52 ; Disable sleep mode ; 953 = cop,53 ; Wake up from sleep ; 954 = cop,54 ; Go to sleep ; 956 = cop,56 ; Rx CTCSS Enable ; 957 = cop,57 ; Rx CTCSS Disable ; 958 = cop.58 ; Tx CTCSS On Input only Enable ; 959 = cop,59 ; Tx CTCSS On Input only Disable ; 960 = cop,60 ; Send MDC-1200 Burst (cop,60,type,UnitID[,DestID,SubCode]) ; ; Type is &#039;I&#039; for PttID, &#039;E&#039; for Emergency, and &#039;C&#039; for Call ; ; (SelCall or Alert), or &#039;SX&#039; for STS (ststus), where X is 0-F. ; ; DestID and subcode are only specified for the &#039;C&#039; type message. ; ; UnitID is the local systems UnitID. DestID is the MDC1200 ID of ; ; the radio being called, and the subcodes are as follows: ; ; Subcode &#039;8205&#039; is Voice Selective Call for Spectra (&#039;Call&#039;) ; ; Subcode &#039;8015&#039; is Voice Selective Call for Maxtrac (&#039;SC&#039;) or ; ; Astro-Saber(&#039;Call&#039;) ; ; Subcode &#039;810D&#039; is Call Alert (like Maxtrac &#039;CA&#039;) ; 961 = cop,61 ; Send Message to USB to control GPIO pins (cop,61,GPIO1=0[,GPIO4=1].....) ; 962 = cop,62 ; Send Message to USB to control GPIO pins, quietly (cop,62,GPIO1=0[,GPIO4=1].....) ; 963 = cop,63 ; Send pre-configred APRSTT notification (cop,63,CALL[,OVERLAYCHR]) ; 964 = cop,64 ; Send pre-configred APRSTT notification, quietly (cop,64,CALL[,OVERLAYCHR]) ; 965 = cop,65 ; Send POCSAG page (equipped channel types only) [functions-remote] 0 = remote,1 ; Retrieve Memory 1 = remote,2 ; Set freq. 2 = remote,3 ; Set tx PL tone 3 = remote,4 ; Set rx PL tone 40 = remote,100 ; Rx PL off 41 = remote,101 ; Rx PL on 42 = remote,102 ; Tx PL off 43 = remote,103 ; Tx PL on 44 = remote,104 ; Low Power 45 = remote,105 ; Medium Power 46 = remote,106 ; High Power 711 = remote,107 ; Bump -20 714 = remote,108 ; Bump -100 717 = remote,109 ; Bump -500 713 = remote,110 ; Bump +20 716 = remote,111 ; Bump +100 719 = remote,112 ; Bump +500 721 = remote,113 ; Scan - slow 724 = remote,114 ; Scan - quick 727 = remote,115 ; Scan - fast 723 = remote,116 ; Scan + slow 726 = remote,117 ; Scan + quick 729 = remote,118 ; Scan + fast 79 = remote,119 ; Tune 51 = remote,5 ; Long status query 52 = remote,140 ; Short status query 67 = remote,210 ; Send a * 69 = remote,211 ; Send a # ;91 = remote,99,CALLSIGN,LICENSETAG ; Remote base login. ; Define a different dtmf sequence for each user which is ; authorized to use the remote base to control access to it. ; For examble 9139583=remote,99,WB6NIL,G would grant access to ; the remote base and announce WB6NIL as being logged in. ; Another entry, 9148351=remote,99,WA6ZFT,E would grant access to ; the remote base and announce WA6ZFT as being logged in. ; When the remote base is disconnected from the originating node, the ; user will be logged out. The LICENSETAG argument is used to enforce ; tx frequency limits. See [txlimits] below. 85 = cop,6 ; Remote base telephone key [telemetry] ; Telemetry entries can be shared across all repeaters, or defined for each repeater. ; Can be a tone sequence, morse string, or a file ; ; |t - Tone escape sequence ; ; Tone sequences consist of 1 or more 4-tuple entries (freq1, freq2, duration, amplitude) ; Single frequencies are created by setting freq1 or freq2 to zero. ; ; |m - Morse escape sequence ; ; Sends Morse code at the telemetry amplitude and telemetry frequency as defined in the ; [morse] section. ; ; Follow with an alphanumeric string ; ; |i - Morse ID escape sequence ; ; Sends Morse code at the ID amplitude and ID frequency as defined in the ; [morse] section. ; ; path/to/sound/file/without/extension ; ; Send the sound if in place of a constructed tone. Do not include the file extension ; Example: ct8 = rpt/bloop ; Example: idrecording = rpt/nodenames/48148 ct1 = |t(350,0,100,2048)(500,0,100,2048)(660,0,100,2048) ct2 = |t(660,880,150,2048) ct3 = |t(440,0,150,4096) ct4 = |t(550,0,150,2048) ct5 = |t(660,0,150,2048) ct6 = |t(880,0,150,2048) ct7 = |t(660,440,150,2048) ct8 = |t(700,1100,150,2048) ranger = |t(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,50,0)(1800,0,60,3072)(0,0,150,0) remotemon = |mR ;remotemon = |t(1209,0,50,2048) ; local courtesy tone when receive only remotetx = |mK ;remotetx = |t(1633,0,50,3000)(0,0,80,0)(1209,0,50,3000) ; local courtesy tone when linked Trancieve mode cmdmode = |t(900,903,200,2048) ;functcomplete = |mW functcomplete = |t(1000,0,100,2048)(0,0,100,0)(1000,0,100,2048) remcomplete = |t(650,0,100,2048)(0,0,100,0)(650,0,100,2048)(0,0,100,0)(650,0,100,2048) pfxtone = |t(350,440,30000,3072) patchup = rpt/callproceeding patchdown = rpt/callterminated ct12 = |mI ct13 = |mR ; As far as what the numbers mean, ; (000,000,010,000) ; | | | |-------amplitude ; | | |-------------duration ; | |-------------------Tone 2 ; |-------------------------Tone 1 ; So, with 0,0,10,0 That says No Tone1, No Tone2, 10ms duration, 0 Amplitude. ; Use it for a delay. Fine tuning for how long before telemetry is sent, in conjunction with the telemdelay parameter) ; The numbers, like 350,440,10,2048 are 350Hz, 440Hz, 10ms delay, amplitude of 2048. ; Morse code parameters, these are common to all repeaters. [morse] speed = 18 ; Approximate speed in WPM frequency = 800 ; Morse Telemetry Frequency amplitude = 4096 ; Morse Telemetry Amplitude idfrequency = 1065 ; Morse ID Frequency idamplitude = 1024 ; Morse ID Amplitude ; ; This section allows wait times for telemetry events to be adjusted ; A section for wait times can be defined for every repeater ; [wait-times] telemwait = 400 ; Time to wait before sending most telemetry idwait = 500 ; Time to wait before starting ID unkeywait = 200 ; Time to wait after unkey before sending CT&#039;s and link telemetry calltermwait = 2000 ; Time to wait before announcing &quot;call terminated&quot; ; Memories for remote bases [memory] ;00 = 146.580,100.0,m ;01 = 147.030,103.5,m+t ;02 = 147.240,103.5,m+t ;03 = 147.765,79.7,m-t ;04 = 146.460,100.0,m ;05 = 146.550,100.0,m ; Place command macros here [macro] 11 = *141223# ; disc. hubnet 21 = *241223# ; monitor hubnet 31 = *341223# ; transceive hubnet 12 = *12197# ; disc Freestar 22 = *22197# ; monitor Freestar 32 = *32197# ; transceive Freestar 13 = *129332# ; disc Alaska 23 = *229332# ; monitor Alaska 33 = *329332# ; transceive Alaska 14 = *154383# ; disc CQ North 24 = *254383# ; monitor CQ North 34 = *354383# ; transceive CQ North 191 = *140894# ; disconnect hubnet Echo 391 = *340894# ; connect hubnet echo 192 = *13009999# ; dis echolink echotest 392 = *33009999# ; con echolink echotest ; Data Acquisition configuration ;[daq-list] ;device = device_name1 ;device = device_name2 ;Where: device_name1 and device_name2 are stanzas you define in this file ;device = daq-cham-1 ; Device name ;[daq-cham-1] ; Defined in [daq-list] ;hwtype = uchameleon ; DAQ hardware type ;devnode = /dev/ttyUSB0 ; DAQ device node (if required) ;1 = inadc ; Pin definition for an ADC channel ;2 = inadc ;3 = inadc ;4 = inadc ;5 = inadc ;6 = inadc ;7 = inadc ;8 = inadc ;9 = inp ; Pin definition for an input with a weak pullup resistor ;10 = inp ;11 = inp ;12 = inp ;13 = in ; Pin definition for an input without a weak pullup resistor ;14 = out ; Pin definition for an output ;15 = out ;16 = out ;17 = out ;18 = out ;[meter-faces] ;face = scale(scalepre,scalediv,scalepost),word/?,... ; ; scalepre = offset to add before dividing with scalediv ; scalediv = full scale/number of whole units (e.g. 256/20 or 12.8 for 20 volts). ; scalepost = offset to add after dividing with scalediv ; ;face = range(X-Y:word,X2-Y2:word,...),word/?,... ;face = bit(low-word,high-word),word/?,... ; ; word/? is either a word in /var/lib/asterisk/sounds or one of its subdirectories, ; or a question mark which is a placeholder for the measured value. ; ; ; Battery voltage 0-20 volts ;batvolts = scale(0,12.8,0),rpt/thevoltageis,?,ha/volts ; 4 quadrant wind direction ;winddir = range(0-33:north,34-96:west,97-160:south,161-224:east,225-255:north),rpt/thewindis,? ; LM34 temperature sensor with 130 deg. F full scale ;lm34f = scale(0,1.969,0),rpt/thetemperatureis,?,degrees,fahrenheit ; Status poll (non alarmed) ;light = bit(ha/off,ha/on),ha/light,? ;[alarms] ; ;tag = device,pin,node,ignorefirst,func-low,func-hi ; ;tag = a unique name for the alarm ;device = daq device to poll ;pin = the device pin to be monitored ;ignorefirstalarm = set to 1 to throwaway first alarm event, or 0 to report it ;node = the node number to execute the function on ;func-low = the DTMF function to execute on a high to low transition ;func-high = the DTMF function to execute on a low to high transition ; ; a &#039;-&#039; as a function name is shorthand for no-operation ; ;door = daq-cham-1,9,1,2017,*7,- ;pwrfail = daq-cham-1,10,0,2017,*911111,- ; ; Control states ; Allow several control operator functions to be changed at once using one command (good for scheduling) ; ;[controlstates] ;statenum = copcmd,[copcmd]... ;0 = rptena,lnkena,apena,totena,ufena,noicd ; Normal operation ;1 = rptena,lnkena,apdis,totdis,ufena,noice ; Net and news operation ;2 = rptena,lnkdis,apdis,totena,ufdis,noice ; Repeater only operation ; Scheduler - execute a macro at a given time [schedule] ;dtmf_function = m h dom mon dow ; ala cron, star is implied ;8 = 55 12 * * * ; at midnight, execute macro 2. ; See https://wiki.allstarlink.org/wiki/Event_Management [events] #includeifexists custom/rpt.conf </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;rpt.conf&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rptconf&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2514-30933&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="simpleusbconf">simpleusb.conf</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_4">/etc/asterisk/simpleusb.conf </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_4"><pre class="code">; If you are going to use this channel driver, you MUST enable it in modules.conf ; change: ; noload =&gt; chan_simpleusb.so ; CM1xx USB Cards with Radio Interface Channel Driver (No DSP) ; to: ; load =&gt; chan_simpleusb.so ; CM1xx USB Cards with Radio Interface Channel Driver (No DSP) ; SimpleUSB configuration [general] [usb_48148] eeprom = 0 ; EEPROM installed: 0,1 ; 0 = no (default) ; 1 = yes hdwtype = 0 ; Leave this set to 0 for USB sound fobs modified using ; the instructions from usbfob.pdf. Use a setting of ; 1 is for Dingotel/Sph interfaces. ; Receiver parameters rxboost = 0 ; 0 = 20db attenuator inserted, 1= 20db attenuator removed ; Set to 1 for additonal gain if using a low-level receiver output carrierfrom = usb ; no,usb,usbinvert ; no - no carrier detection at all ; usb - from the COR line on the USB sound fob (Active high) ; usbinvert - from the inverted COR line on the USB sound fob (Active low) ctcssfrom = no ; no,usb,usbinvert ; no - CTCSS decoding, system will be carrier squelch ; usb - CTCSS decoding using input from USB sound fob (Active high) ; usbinvert - from the inverted CTCSS line on the USB sound fob (Active low) deemphasis = yes ; enable de-emphasis (input from discriminator) plfilter = no ; enable PL filter ;rxondelay = 0 ; number of 20ms intervals to hold off receiver turn-on indication ; Transmitter parameters txmixa = voice ; Left channel output (A): no,voice ; no - Do not output anything ; voice - output voice only txmixb = no ; Right channel output (B): no,voice ; no - Do not output anything ; voice - output voice only txboost = 0 invertptt = 0 ; Invert PTT: 0,1 ; 0 - ground to transmit ; 1 - open to transmit preemphasis = yes ; Perform standard 6db/octave pre-emphasis ; pager = no ; no,a,b (e.g. pager = b means &quot;put the normal repeat audio on channel A, and the pager audio on channel B&quot;) ; duplex3 = 0 ; duplex 3 gain setting (0 to disable) duplex = 0 ; Duplex 0,1 ; 0 - half duplex ; 1 - full duplex #includeifexists custom/simpleusb.conf </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;simpleusb.conf&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;simpleusbconf&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;30934-33593&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="simpleusb_tune_usb_48148conf">simpleusb_tune_usb_48148.conf</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_5">/etc/asterisk/simpleusb_tune_usb_48148.conf </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_15d1cf04a4bd433b3e955d90ef9c862b_5"><pre class="code">[usb_48148] ; name=usb_48148 ; devicenum=1 devstr=1-1.2:1.0 rxmixerset=330 txmixaset=70 txmixbset=50 </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;simpleusb_tune_usb_48148.conf&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;simpleusb_tune_usb_48148conf&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;33594-33811&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="crontab">crontab</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>00 * * * * sudo /usr/sbin/asterisk -rx “rpt localplay 481481 /home/gm4slv/mb7aze_id ” &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code> </p> <p> <code>00 * * * * sleep 4 &amp;&amp; sudo /usr/sbin/asterisk -rx “rpt fun 481481 *81” &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code> </p> <p> Page created Sun May 29 15:48:50 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 04/06/26 21:19 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:pi&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=pi" class="wikilink1" title="tag:pi" rel="tag">pi</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:allstar&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=allstar" class="wikilink1" title="tag:allstar" rel="tag">allstar</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:mb7aze&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=mb7aze" class="wikilink1" title="tag:mb7aze" rel="tag">mb7aze</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;crontab&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;crontab&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:5,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;33812-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 20:19:57 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:3rd:lf15c <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:3rd:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:3rd:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:3rd:start">3rd Party Firmware</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="lf15c_-_firmware_for_the_dm15">LF15C - firmware for the DM15</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> A 3rd Party Firmware for the DM15 family of calculators </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LF15C - firmware for the DM15&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;lf15c_-_firmware_for_the_dm15&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13-122&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="overview_of_lf15c">Overview of LF15C</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Full development history in HP Forum thread <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">New firmware for the Swissmicros DM15L</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LF15C is written by HP Museum Forum member <strong>jebedeo</strong></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> It is a replacement firmware for the Swiss Micros <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15c" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15c" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> DM15C</a> &amp; <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15l" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15l" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> DM15L</a> calculators.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> also runs on the original <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> DM15</a> credit card version no longer in production </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> It is not an emulation or an exact simulation of the HP15C</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> It runs directly on the hardware without an emulation layer.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> It is very much <strong>faster</strong> than the stock firmware</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> It has full-time complex number support</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> including display of the full real &amp; imaginary parts on the LCD together <code>3.345 +22.356 i</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> It has a 4-level stack with <strong>full-time 2-level display</strong> of <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> All the main HP15C functions are included <strong>with the exception of Matrix support</strong> </div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3A3rd%3Alf15c&amp;media=public:calculator:info:img_20260130_092509.jpg" class="media" title="public:calculator:info:img_20260130_092509.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=0e1825&amp;media=public:calculator:info:img_20260130_092509.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overview of LF15C&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;overview_of_lf15c&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;123-1211&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="installing_lf15c">Installing LF15C</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Installing LF15C&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;installing_lf15c&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1212-1242&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="dm15l_running_v32_or_earlier_linux">DM15L running V32 or earlier (Linux)</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>sudo lpc21isp LF15C_250408.hex /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 1200</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Press hidden <code>reset</code> button</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> firmware is flashed</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> press hidden <code>reset</code> button to start new firmware</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L running V32 or earlier (Linux)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_running_v32_or_earlier_linux&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1243-1472&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="dm15l_running_v33_or_later_linux">DM15L running V33 or later (Linux)</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="plugin_note noteclassic">This behaviour isn&#039;t consistent! <p> I&#039;ve seen it be possible to flash and run LF15C directly after DM15 V34 with no problems. </p> <p> I&#039;ve also seen the problems described below, requiring downgrade to V32. </p> <p> Just bear it in mind if you have problems starting LF15C after flashing it on top of V33-onwards </p> </div> <p> The new Swiss Micros firmware V33 changes the behaviour of the bootloader, and it appears to be impossible to flash 3rd party firmware when the calculator is running V33 or later. </p> <p> The firmware appears to flash correctly, but on <code>reset</code> it will not start </p> <p> The solution is to downgrade to <strong>V32</strong> first, and then install <strong>LF15C</strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>sudo lpc21isp DM15_M1B_32.hex /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 1200</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> press hidden <code>reset</code> button</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> firmware is flashed</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> press hidden <code>reset</code> button to start V32 firmware</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>sudo lpc21isp LF15C_250408.hex /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 1200</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> press hidden <code>reset</code> button</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> firmware is flashed</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> press hidden <code>reset</code> button to start new LF15C firmware</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L running V33 or later (Linux)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_running_v33_or_later_linux&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1473-2533&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="for_installation_using_windows">For installation using Windows</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The Swiss Micros <strong>Voyager Update Tool</strong> will work to install LF15C</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Do not use the new Web Update tool</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The same caveats regarding installation after using the Swiss Micros V33 apply</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>First downgrade to V32</strong></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Then flash with LF15C</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> You need to use the hidden <code>reset</code> button in all cases.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;For installation using Windows&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;for_installation_using_windows&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2534-2900&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="files">Files</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="download_from_here">Download from here</h4> <div class="level4"> <div class="table sectionedit8"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0">Latest LF15C firmware </td><td class="col1"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_250408.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_250408.hex (175.8 KB)">lf15c_250408.hex</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">V32 firmware</td><td class="col1"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm15_m1b_32.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:dm15_m1b_32.hex (117.1 KB)">dm15_m1b_32.hex</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Swiss Micros Voyager Windows Update Tool</td><td class="col1"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:voyage_firmware_tool.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:voyage_firmware_tool.zip (368.8 KB)">voyage_firmware_tool.zip</a></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2947-3180&quot;} --> </div> <h4 id="download_from_hp_forum_swiss_micros">Download from HP Forum &amp; Swiss Micros</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The Firmware files are available from the HP Forum Thread for this firmware - at the foot of <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-173574.html#pid173574" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-173574.html#pid173574" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Post #1</a> </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> the version attached to Post #1 is always the latest available. </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> At present (Jan &#039;26) there is also a beta version which is being used to test various compiler optimizations, and is buggy and best avoided.</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Swiss Micros </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> V32 Firmware <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/old/DM15_M1B_32.hex" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/old/DM15_M1B_32.hex" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> DM15_M1B_32.hex</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Voyager Update Tool <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/Voyage_Firmware_Tool.zip" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/Voyage_Firmware_Tool.zip" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Voyager Firmware Update Tool</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Files&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;files&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2901-3897&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="lf15c_general_info">LF15C General Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Full time complex stack shows real &amp; imaginary parts together as e.g. Rectangular: <code>3.45 +4.34 i</code> or Polar: <code>5.5442 ∠51.5177</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> maximum number range approx. <strong>±1.797 x 10<sup>308</sup></strong></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> largest integer factorial <code>170</code><kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">x!</kbd> = <code>7.2574 E306</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> smallest positive number approx. <strong>1.00 10<sup>-323</sup></strong> before <code>0</code> is returned</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Precision <strong>15</strong> decimal places</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>π</strong> displays as <strong>3.14159265358979</strong></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>e</strong> displays as <strong>2.71828182845905</strong></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fingerprinting - see <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start#fingerprinting" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">Fingerprinting</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">9</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">SIN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">COS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">TAN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ATAN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ACOS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ASIN</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">9</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">-</kbd> </p> <p> <strong>-1.6584 x10 <sup>-10</sup></strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> User Programs can be saved/loaded via USB Serial port using a terminal emulator such as Putty</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> LF15C uses <strong>binary</strong> floating point representation, rather than the more common BCD.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> This improves the speed but introduces occasional <em><strong>small</strong></em> rounding errors</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_1">Example (Click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_1"> <p> Try to add 0.3 to itself twice to make 0.9 and subtract 0.9 from your calculated value </p> <p> <code>0.3</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd> </p> <p> This shows <code>0.9000</code> </p> <p> Now enter 0.9 </p> <p> <code>0.9</code> </p> <p> and subtract </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">-</kbd> </p> <p> gives the answer <code>-1.1102 E-16</code> instead of <code>0.000</code> </p> <p> A tiny error but visible on certain calculations where the binary cannot accurately represent a decimal fraction…. if you care of an error of the order of 10<sup>-16</sup> </p> <p> This error is only significant if you need to multiply very small results of such calculations by very big numbers. </p> <p> Most calculations are not affected by the binary representation issues and the benefit of faster calculations more than compensates. </p> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LF15C General Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;lf15c_general_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3898-5699&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="hp15c_functions">HP15C functions</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fix / Sci / Eng display formats</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> √x / x<sup>2</sup></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> e<sup>x</sup> / Ln</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 10<sup>x</sup> / Log</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> y<sup>x</sup> / %</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1/x / Δ%</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Sin / ASin</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Cos / ACos</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Tan / ATan</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Hyperbolics of Sin/Cos/Tan</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> CHS / ABS</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> EEX / π</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Deg / Rad / Grad Angle Mode</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> →H.ms / →H Conversions</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> →Rad / →Deg Conversions</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> X!</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> integer, non-integer, negative and complex support</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Statistics</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Σ+ two variable accumulation</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> mean</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> standard deviation</div> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> Linear Regression</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> slope / intercept</div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> ŷ estimation / r correlation coefficient</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Combinations / Permutations</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Usual 4 level stack manipulations</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Last x</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Roll Down ↓</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Roll Up ↑</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Swap <code>x</code> ↔ <code>y</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Swap <code>x</code> ↔ any Storage Register</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <strong>100</strong> storage registers (numbered 00-99)</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> capable of saving Complex Numbers</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Indirect Register pair I / (i)</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Indirect Program Label / Line number addressing via Register I</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Random Number Generator</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Rounding</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Fractional / Integer </div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Usual Keystroke Programming features</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> SST/BST</div> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> LBL</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> LBL A - E</div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> LBL <strong>00 - 99</strong></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> DSE / ISG</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> including usual loop control indexing</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Logical tests</div> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> Branching</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> GTO</div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> GSB</div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> RTN</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> PSE</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> R/S</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> SF / CF / FS? </div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> 10 user flags for program control</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Solver</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> can be used via a program</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Numerical Integration</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> variable precision via display digit format</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> can be used via a program</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> quick clear of</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Statistical data</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Individual Program</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> All stored Programs</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Storage Registers (0-99, I and (i))</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Full digit mantissa preview</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP15C functions&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp15c_functions&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5700-7536&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="hp15c_features_not_supported">HP15C features not supported</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Matrix functions</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> User Mode</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Memory management</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> partitioning between Storage Registers and Program Space is not required or supported</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP15C features not supported&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp15c_features_not_supported&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7537-7730&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="dm15l_features_not_supported">DM15L features not supported</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Real Time clock</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Switchable 1-line display option (V33 feature)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> CPU speed switching</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Display Font options</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Adjustable LCD contrast</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Various self-tests</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Conversions &amp; Constants (V33 feature)</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L features not supported&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_features_not_supported&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7731-7988&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="speed_tests">Speed tests</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Very much faster than stock DM15L firmware … see <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">Benchmarking</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Speed tests&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;speed_tests&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7989-8096&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit14" id="n-queens">n-Queens</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit15"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Calculator</th><th class="col1">Firmware</th><th class="col2">Time</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">DM15L</td><td class="col1"> V34 </td><td class="col2">202 seconds</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">DM42 </td><td class="col1">3.23 </td><td class="col2">7.30 seconds</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">DM15L*</td><td class="col1">LF15C 250408</td><td class="col2"> 0.992 seconds</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8116-8233&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;n-Queens&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;n-queens&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8097-8234&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit16" id="savage">Savage</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit17"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Calculator</th><th class="col1">Firmware</th><th class="col2">Time</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">DM15L </td><td class="col1"> V34 </td><td class="col2"> 247 seconds </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">DM42 </td><td class="col1"> 3.23</td><td class="col2"> 14.9 seconds</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">DM15L* </td><td class="col1">LF15C 250408 </td><td class="col2"> 4.008 seconds </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8253-8378&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Savage&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;savage&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8235-8381&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit18" id="using_lf15c">Using LF15C</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Using LF15C&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;using_lf15c&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8382-8407&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit19" id="complex_numbers">Complex Numbers</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The stack is permanently in <strong>complex mode</strong> and operates slightly differently to the stock HP15C</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="making_manipulating_a_complex_number">Making &amp; manipulating a complex number</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Press <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> in normal mode to create <strong>&amp; destroy</strong> a complex number from ⇔ to <code>y</code> and <code>x</code> on the stack. </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_2">Example (click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_2"> <p> <code>y</code> → Real and <code>x</code> → Imaginary </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">4</kbd> </p> <p> <code>Y: 3.000</code> </p> <p> <code>X: 4_</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> creates </p> <p> <code>X: 3.000 +4.000 i</code> </p> <p> Press <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">(i)</kbd> to change <code>x</code> to its complex conjugate </p> <p> <code>X: 3.000 -4.000 i</code> </p> <p> Press <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Re&lt;&gt;Im</kbd> to switch Real and Imaginary parts of complex number in <code>x</code> </p> <p> <code>X: -4.000 +3.000 i</code> </p> <p> Press <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> will destroy the complex number back to separate real numbers on the stack. Real → <code>y</code> and Imaginary → <code>x</code> </p> <p> <code>Y: -4.000</code> </p> <p> <code>X: 3.000</code> </p> </div> <p> Make a pure imaginary number by using <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Re&lt;&gt;Im</kbd> </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_3">Example (Click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_3"> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> </p> <p> <code>X: 3_</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Re&lt;&gt;Im</kbd> </p> <p> <code>X: 0.0000 + 3.0000 i </code> </p> </div> </div> <h4 id="rectangular_and_polar_modes_for_complex_numbers">Rectangular and Polar modes for complex numbers</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">→R</kbd> and <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">→P</kbd> do <strong>NOT</strong> to convert <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> stack levels between <code>Rect</code> and <code>Polar</code> values as in the HP15C</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">→R</kbd> and <kbd class="__keyboard">→P</kbd> are <em><strong>Mode Switching</strong></em> commands for the whole complex stack. </div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> When in <code>P</code>olar mode <strong>ALL</strong> Complex numbers on the stack are in Magnitude / Angle format.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> The angle format can be <code>Deg</code> or <code>Rad</code> as appropriate</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_4">Example (click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_4"> <p> start in <code>R</code>ectangular mode and <code>Deg</code> angle mode </p> <p> <code>3</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd><code>4</code><kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> <code>3.000 +4.000i</code> </p> <p> Convert to <code>P</code>olar </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">→P</kbd> </p> <p> <code>5.000 ∠53.1301</code> </p> <p> Convert to <code>Rad</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">RAD</kbd> </p> <p> <code>5.000 ∠0.9273</code> </p> <p> Convert back to <code>R</code>ectangular </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">→R</kbd> </p> <p> <code>3.000 +4.000i</code> </p> </div> </div> <h4 id="arithmetic_can_be_done_in_rectangular_or_polar_mode">Arithmetic can be done in Rectangular or Polar mode.</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Mode can be switched at any time - perhaps switching to <code>R</code>ectangular to enter a <code>R</code>ectangular format number, when working in <code>P</code>olar, and then switching back to <code>P</code>olar once it&#039;s been entered on the stack..</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Intermediate calculations can be done whatever mode is current.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> this is unlike the HP15C, where complex arithmetic has to be done in <code>R</code>ectangular format - and <code>P</code>olar format numbers must be converted → <code>R</code> first.</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> To confirm the mode in use an annunciator <code>P</code> is always present when in <code>P</code>olar. </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> No <code>P</code> means <code>R</code>ectangular mode is active.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_5">Example (click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_5"> <p> <code> (3+4i) + (8∠120°) / (6-8i) </code> </p> <p> Initially make sure of <code>R</code> mode: <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">→R</kbd> </p> <p> Enter <code>R</code>ectangular format number </p> <p> <code>3</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>4</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> <code> 3.0000 +4.0000 i </code> </p> <p> Enter a <code>P</code>olar format number <code>8 ∠120</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">→P</kbd> </p> <p> (display changes to show <code>5.0000 ∠53.1301</code>) </p> <p> <code>8</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>120</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> <code>Y: 5.0000 ∠53.1301</code> </p> <p> <code>X: 8.0000 ∠120.0000</code> </p> <p> add </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd> </p> <p> <code>X: 10.9739 ∠95.2284</code> </p> <p> enter <code>R</code>ectangular format for final number in calculation </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">→R</kbd> </p> <p> <code> -1.0000 +10.9282 i </code> </p> <p> <code>6</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <code>8</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> divide </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">/</kbd> </p> <p> <code> X: -0.9343 +0.5757 i </code> </p> <p> Or in <code>P</code>olar </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">→P</kbd> </p> <p> <code> X: 1.0974 ∠148.3585 </code> </p> <p> It&#039;s very quick &amp; easy to switch from cartesian to polar and back again mid calculation - whichever mode suits the format of the number you&#039;re entering. </p> <p> The mathematical function can be done in whichever mode you&#039;re in at the time. </p> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Complex Numbers&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;complex_numbers&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:19,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8408-12202&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit20" id="other_features">Other features</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Other features&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;other_features&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:20,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12203-12233&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit21" id="indirect_addressing">Indirect addressing</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Similar features to the standard HP15C, with differences due to increased Program Label numbers </p> </div> <h4 id="indirect_register_pair_i_i">Indirect Register pair I &amp; (i)</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Indirect Register pair I and (i) work in the usual way </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_6">Example (click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_6"> <p> A number stored in I is used as the register number addressed by (i) </p> <p> <code>23</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">π</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">(i)</kbd> </p> <p> this puts <code>3.14159…</code> in register <code>23</code> </p> <p> <code>98</code><kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> <code>123</code><kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">(i)</kbd> </p> <p> this puts <code>123</code> in register <code>98</code>. </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">(i)</kbd> </p> <p> <code>123</code> </p> <p> <code>23</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">(i)</kbd> </p> <p> <code>3.14159…</code> </p> </div> </div> <h4 id="indirect_program_label_addressing">Indirect Program Label addressing</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> As in the HP15C you can also indirectly address Program Labels using the contents of the <strong>I</strong> register to point to the label required. </p> <p> The HP15C allowed 20 numerical Program Labels <code>0</code> - <code>.9</code> which meant indirect addressing for Labels <code>A</code> - <code>E</code> was done by reference to <code>20</code> - <code>24</code> in Register I </p> <p> LF15C has 100 numerical Program Labels so…. </p> <p> Store <code>00</code> - <code>99</code> in <strong>I</strong> to address numerical Program Labels <code>00</code> - <code>99</code> </p> <p> Store <code>100</code> - <code>104</code> <strong>I</strong> to address Program Labels <code>A</code> - <code>E</code> </p> <p> Using <code>GTO I</code> or <code>GSB I</code> in a program will lead to a jump to the Program Label referred to by contents of <strong>Register I</strong>. </p> <p> Changing Register <strong>I</strong>&#039;s contents (e.g. within a program) can then cause the execution of program to branch in different ways - this can be a very powerful mechanism! </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_7">Example (click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_7"> <p> Store 100 (for LBL A) in the indirect Register I </p> <p> <code>100</code><kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> Use the value stored in <code>I</code> as a Label indirectly by calling it from within a program. </p> <p> LBL A is a small program to do a simple calculation (area of circle from radius held in <code>x</code>) </p> <p> LBL B, which has the single command <code>GTO I</code> </p> <p> Running LBL B <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> actually runs the program in LBL A : <strong>GTO I</strong> is interpreted as <strong>GTO A</strong>. </p> <pre class="code"> LBL A X^2 PI * RTN LBL B GTO I RTN </pre> <p> Changing the contents of Register I will change where LBL B points to. </p> <p> This allows you to make decisions and branches to different code communicated via the indirect register. </p> <p> Storing <code>101</code> in <code>Reg I</code> and then running LBL B has the effect of an endless loop….. LBL B calls itself (indirectly via <strong><code>I=101</code></strong>) </p> <p> Use <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> to interrupt the endless loop! </p> <p> Using <code>GTO I</code> in LBL B means execution passes to LBL A and does not return to LBL B on completion. </p> <p> Using <code>GSB I</code> in LBL B instead of <code>GTO</code> means that after running LBL A (via indirection) execution returns to LBL B and continues…. </p> </div> </div> <h4 id="indirect_program_line_number_addressing">Indirect Program Line Number Addressing</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Similar to the above, if the Indirect Register I contains a <strong>NEGATIVE</strong> number then a call to <code>GTO I</code> or <code>GSB I</code> will cause a branch to the absoloute <strong>Line Number</strong> referred to in <strong>I</strong>. </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_8">Example (Click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_d5850fee299d2647c10c431e35c31812_8"><pre class="code"> 0 Empty 1 LBL A 2 GTO I 5 RTN 6 LBL 88 8 X^2 9 PI 10 * 11 RTN 12 Empty </pre> <p> Storing <code>88</code> in Register I would make Program <strong>A</strong> branch to the Label 88 (line 6) </p> <p> Storing <code>-9</code> in Register I (<code>9 CHS STO I</code>) would make Program <strong>A</strong> branch to <code>PI</code> (at line 9) and bypass the <code>X<sup>2</sup></code> instruction. </p> <p> Line numbering isn&#039;t straightforward, as each instruction may use <strong>one</strong> or <strong>two</strong> line numbers depending on the instruction itself, so you have to be careful about which line you need to address. </p> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Indirect addressing&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;indirect_addressing&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:21,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12234-15762&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit22" id="and_the_rest">And the rest</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 100 Storage Registers <code>00 - 99</code> are capable of storing Complex Numbers</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Factorial / Gamma <kbd class="__keyboard">x!</kbd> works on integer (positive), non-integer (positive and negative) <em><strong>and</strong></em> complex numbers</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Program Mode shows human-readable text rather than HP15C op-codes</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 2-line display of Program being edited</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Selection of logical tests can be done in usual HP15C fashion with <code>TEST 0</code> - <code>TEST 9</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Test can also be selected from a scrolling list of options after initially pressing <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">TEST</kbd> with the choice being made via soft-keys &amp; LCD Prompts</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> To run a program with a numeric label (i.e. other than <code>LBL A</code> → <code>LBL E</code>) press <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <code>##</code> </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> e.g. <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">LBL</kbd> <code>88</code> </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> this is different than on the original HP15C where to run a label you used <kbd class="__keyboard">GSB</kbd><code>##</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> In program mode, <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CLEAR PREFIX</kbd> places the <code>runTime</code> opCode in the program. <code>runTime</code> writes to <code>x</code> the program execution time once it&#039;s executed.</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Deleting User Programs</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Delete a <em><strong>single program</strong></em> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CLEAR PRGM</kbd> followed by a label</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Delete <em><strong>ALL programs</strong></em> : <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> and <em class="u">long press</em> <kbd class="__keyboard">CLEAR PRGM</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> FIX/SCI/ENG don&#039;t round numbers unless <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">RND</kbd> is pressed.</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ENG</kbd><code>nn</code> sets the number of significant digits as requested, <strong>UNLIKE</strong> the original HP15C where <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ENG</kbd><code>n</code> sets the significant digits to <code>n + 1</code></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> There are 10 user flags, from 0 to 9. </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> There are no LCD annunciators to show state, but flags can be set, cleared and tested for decision making in program branching</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Long press <kbd class="__keyboard">GTO</kbd> in program mode to access <code>go to label</code> feature (single press in run mode)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Long press <kbd class="__keyboard">GSB</kbd> in program mode to access <code>go to line number</code> feature (single press in run mode)</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> When running a program step by step, a long press on <kbd class="__keyboard">SST</kbd> doesn’t execute the current step.</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Unused Keys</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">USER</kbd>, <kbd class="__keyboard">g</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">MEM</kbd>, <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">DIM</kbd>, <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">MATRIX</kbd> and <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">RESULT</kbd> are not implemented and don&#039;t do anything at the moment.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;And the rest&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;and_the_rest&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:22,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;15763-18112&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit23" id="lf15c_serial_port_info">LF15C Serial Port Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Serial Port dump info : <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-194697.html#pid194697" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-194697.html#pid194697" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-194697.html#pid194697</a></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Serial Port settings</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Rate : 57600</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Data : 8 bit</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Stop : 1 bit</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Parity : None</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Flow Control : None</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <strong> ALWAYS INCLUDE AT LEAST ONE TRAILING ZERO FROM THE STRING OF DIGITS REPRESENTING THE MEMORY DUMP </strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> To extract a dump from calculator press and hold <kbd class="__keyboard">STO</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> the string of digits can be copy/pasted into a text file for storage</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> it is only necessary to keep <strong>one final zero</strong> - the rest of the zeros can be ignored</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> To upload a previously saved dump </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copy it to clipboard and then </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> press and hold <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd> until the terminal shows <code>Paste PrgMemory:</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> in Putty <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Insert</kbd> to paste clipboard text into terminal</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LF15C Serial Port Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;lf15c_serial_port_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:23,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;18113-18970&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit24" id="lf15c_firmware_files">LF15C Firmware Files</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Tabulated List of LF15C firmware versions </p> <div class="table sectionedit25"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Firmware</th><th class="col2">Version</th><th class="col3">Firmware File</th><th class="col4">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">12/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240911</td><td class="col3 leftalign"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240911.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240911.zip (67.2 KB)">lf15c_beta240911.zip</a> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> initial public beta </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 leftalign">15/09/24 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240914 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240914.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240914.zip (67 KB)">lf15c_beta240914.zip</a> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 leftalign">17/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> beta240916 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240916.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240916.zip (67.1 KB)">lf15c_beta240916.zip</a> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0 leftalign">17/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> beta240916_2 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240916_2.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240916_2.zip (67.5 KB)">lf15c_beta240916_2.zip</a> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> 21/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240920 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240920.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240920.zip (66.8 KB)">lf15c_beta240920.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> very fast <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">Benchmarking</a>, roots of -ve numbers bug </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> 21/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240921 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240921.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240921.zip (66.8 KB)">lf15c_beta240921.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> Fix of “powers of negative numbers” bug, new 10^x bug </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0"> 23/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240923 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240923.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240923.zip (66.8 KB)">lf15c_beta240923.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> 10^x fix, other bug fixes </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">25/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240925 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240925.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240925.zip (67.3 KB)">lf15c_beta240925.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192246.html#pid192246" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192246.html#pid192246" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Bug fixes</a> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192255.html#pid192255" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192255.html#pid192255" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> More new bugs</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">28/09/24</td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240928 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240928.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240928.zip (68 KB)">lf15c_beta240928.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192465.html#pid192465" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192465.html#pid192465" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> bug fixes </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0"> 30/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240929 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240929.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240929.zip (68 KB)">lf15c_beta240929.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192556.html#pid192556" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192556.html#pid192556" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Bug Fixes etc. </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0"> 30/09/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240929_2 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240929_2.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240929_2.zip (68 KB)">lf15c_beta240929_2.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192560.html#pid192560" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192560.html#pid192560" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> RCL I Bug fix </a></td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0"> 01/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta240930 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240930.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta240930.zip (68.2 KB)">lf15c_beta240930.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192625.html#pid192625" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192625.html#pid192625" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Bug Fixes </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0"> 02/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> debug241001 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_debug_for_john241001.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_debug_for_john241001.zip (68.3 KB)">lf15c_debug_for_john241001.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192676.html#pid192676" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192676.html#pid192676" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> version pre-loaded with my B.Fil prog for debug purposes </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0"> 02/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241002 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241002.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241002.zip (68.2 KB)">lf15c_beta241002.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192696.html#pid192696" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192696.html#pid192696" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Bug Fix </a> my B.Fil runs correctly. No known showstoppers left? </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0"> 03/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241003 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241003.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241003.zip (68.3 KB)">lf15c_beta241003.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> fPREFIX fix. Discovered inverse HYP SIN bug </td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0"> 06/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241005 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241005.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241005.zip (68.1 KB)">lf15c_beta241005.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"><a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192859.html#pid192859" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192859.html#pid192859" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> fixes </a>,HYP ASIN bug still present </td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0"> 07/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241006 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241006.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241006.zip (67.6 KB)">lf15c_beta241006.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192907.html#pid192907" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192907.html#pid192907" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Bug fix and new runTime function </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0"> 08/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241007 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241007.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241007.zip (67.6 KB)">lf15c_beta241007.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192956.html#pid192956" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-192956.html#pid192956" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Bug Fixes </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0"> 10/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241009 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241009.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241009.zip (67.3 KB)">lf15c_beta241009.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-193093.html#pid193093" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-193093.html#pid193093" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Bug Fixes </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row20"> <td class="col0"> 12/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241011 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241011.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241011.zip (67.6 KB)">lf15c_beta241011.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-193245.html#pid193245" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-193245.html#pid193245" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> RND bug fix </a></td> </tr> <tr class="row21"> <td class="col0"> 14/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241014 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241014.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241014.zip (68.3 KB)">lf15c_beta241014.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row22"> <td class="col0"> 20/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241020 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241020.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241020.zip (68.8 KB)">lf15c_beta241020.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row23"> <td class="col0"> 21/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241021 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241021.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241021.zip (68.7 KB)">lf15c_beta241021.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row24"> <td class="col0"> 22/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241022 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241022.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241022.zip (68.7 KB)">lf15c_beta241022.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row25"> <td class="col0"> 24/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241024 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241024.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241024.zip (68.9 KB)">lf15c_beta241024.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row26"> <td class="col0"> 31/10/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241031 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241031.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241031.zip (69.1 KB)">lf15c_beta241031.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row27"> <td class="col0"> 02/11/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241102 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241102.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241102.zip (68.9 KB)">lf15c_beta241102.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row28"> <td class="col0"> 10/12/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241210_2 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241210_2.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241210_2.zip (69.4 KB)">lf15c_beta241210_2.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-196923.html#pid196923" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-196923.html#pid196923" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Integrate feature</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row29"> <td class="col0"> 17/12/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241217 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241217.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241217.zip (69.5 KB)">lf15c_beta241217.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-197261.html#pid197261" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-197261.html#pid197261" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Integrate improvements </a></td> </tr> <tr class="row30"> <td class="col0"> 21/12/24 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta241221 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241221.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241221.zip (64.9 KB)">lf15c_beta241221.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-197462.html#pid197462" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-197462.html#pid197462" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Bug Fixes </a></td> </tr> <tr class="row31"> <td class="col0"> 22/12/24 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> LF15C </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> beta241222 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241222.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta241222.zip (67.4 KB)">lf15c_beta241222.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-197516.html#pid197516" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-197516.html#pid197516" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Sin(180)=0 Fixed </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row32"> <td class="col0"> 14/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250123 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250123.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250123.zip (67.5 KB)">lf15c_beta250123.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"><a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-198747.html#pid198747" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-198747.html#pid198747" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Enter Key bug fixes </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row33"> <td class="col0"> 15/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250215 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250215.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250215.zip (68.9 KB)">lf15c_beta250215.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"><a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-199820.html#pid199820" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-199820.html#pid199820" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Better integration routine and bug fixes</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row34"> <td class="col0"> 16/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250216 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250216.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250216.zip (68.9 KB)">lf15c_beta250216.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> Y↑X and TEST <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-199841.html#pid199841" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-199841.html#pid199841" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> bug fixes</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row35"> <td class="col0"> 17/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250217b </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250217b.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250217b.zip (69.5 KB)">lf15c_beta250217b.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> Integration <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-199875.html#pid199875" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-199875.html#pid199875" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> bug fix </a></td> </tr> <tr class="row36"> <td class="col0"> 19/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250218 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250218.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250218.zip (69.3 KB)">lf15c_beta250218.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> Integration <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-199946.html#pid199946" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-199946.html#pid199946" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> programability </a></td> </tr> <tr class="row37"> <td class="col0"> 20/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250220 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250220.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250220.zip (69.3 KB)">lf15c_beta250220.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-200014.html#pid200014" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-200014.html#pid200014" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Linear Regression bug fix </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row38"> <td class="col0"> 21/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250221 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250221.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250221.zip (70.3 KB)">lf15c_beta250221.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-200051.html#pid200051" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-200051.html#pid200051" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Complex/non-integer factorial </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row39"> <td class="col0"> 25/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250225 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250225.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250225.zip (70.4 KB)">lf15c_beta250225.zip</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-200298.html#pid200298" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-200298.html#pid200298" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> improved precision in x! function </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row40"> <td class="col0"> 26/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> beta250226 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250226.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_beta250226.hex (178.9 KB)">lf15c_beta250226.hex</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-200326.html#pid200326" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046-post-200326.html#pid200326" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> f-PREFIX bug fix </a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row41"> <td class="col0"> 12/01/26 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> 250408 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:lf15c_250408.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:lf15c_250408.hex (175.8 KB)">lf15c_250408.hex</a> </td><td class="col4"> no longer BETA. Stable version - mature?? </td> </tr> <tr class="row42"> <td class="col0"> 31/03/26 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> 260331 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:3rd:lf15c_260331.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:3rd:lf15c_260331.hex (176.5 KB)">lf15c_260331.hex</a> </td><td class="col4"> Differences unknown - various changes since last stable version 250408. Has Solver issues? </td> </tr> <tr class="row43"> <td class="col0"> 04/04/26 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> 260404 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:3rd:lf15c_260404.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:3rd:lf15c_260404.hex (176.5 KB)">lf15c_260404.hex</a> </td><td class="col4"> Differences unknown… performs well on all tests, solver issues resolved </td> </tr> <tr class="row44"> <td class="col0"> 12/04/26 </td><td class="col1"> LF15C </td><td class="col2"> 260412 </td><td class="col3"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:3rd:lf15c_260412.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:3rd:lf15c_260412.hex (177.2 KB)">lf15c_260412.hex</a> </td><td class="col4"> SOLVE adjustments </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:25,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;19049-26112&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LF15C Firmware Files&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;lf15c_firmware_files&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:24,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;18971-26115&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit26" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LF15C program dumps <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm15l_progs#program_dumps_for_lf15c" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:dm15l_progs" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:dm15l_progs">Program dumps for LF15C</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> Page created : 17/02/26 17:51 GMT </p> <p> Page updated : 19/04/26 21:20 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm15l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm15l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm15l" rel="tag">dm15l</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:lf15c&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=lf15c" class="wikilink1" title="tag:lf15c" rel="tag">lf15c</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:26,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;26116-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 19 Apr 2026 20:20:12 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:dm15l_information <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:info:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:info:start">Calculator Hardware</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm15l_info">DM15L Info</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Ainfo%3Adm15l_information&amp;media=public:calculator:dm15_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:calculator:dm15_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=a3f105&amp;media=public:calculator:dm15_1.jpg" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10-314&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="purchase_information">Purchase Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Date : September 2021</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From : Swiss Micros (direct)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Price : £95</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Serial : 21350</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> New Battery</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> July 27<sup>th</sup> 2022</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> July 26<sup>th</sup> 2024</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> April 17<sup>th</sup> 2026</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Purchase Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;purchase_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;315-563&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="firmware">Firmware</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;564-585&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="upgrade_firmware_on_linux">Upgrade firmware on Linux</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>sudo lpc21isp &lt;firmware_file&gt; /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 12000</code> </p> </div> <h4 id="bash_scripts">bash scripts</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> just to reduce the typing…. still need to press the hidden <code>reset</code> button to start the flashing and to start the new firmware. </p> <p> You can have separate scripts for ease of loading different firmware </p> <p> <code>./lf_flash.sh</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> <span class="co0">#</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">FWARE</span>=LF15C_250408.hex &nbsp; lpc21isp <span class="re1">$FWARE</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>ttyUSB0 <span class="nu0">115200</span> <span class="nu0">1200</span></pre> <p> <code>./dm32_flash.sh</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> <span class="co0">#</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">FWARE</span>=DM15_M1B_32.hex &nbsp; lpc21isp <span class="re1">$FWARE</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>ttyUSB0 <span class="nu0">115200</span> <span class="nu0">1200</span></pre> <p> <code>./dm34_flash.sh</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> <span class="co0">#</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">FWARE</span>=DM15_M1B_34.hex &nbsp; lpc21isp <span class="re1">$FWARE</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>ttyUSB0 <span class="nu0">115200</span> <span class="nu0">1200</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Upgrade firmware on Linux&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;upgrade_firmware_on_linux&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;586-1276&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="upgrade_firware_on_windows">Upgrade firware on Windows</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="serial_usb_driver_for_windows">Serial USB Driver for Windows</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:cp210x_universal_windows_driver.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:cp210x_universal_windows_driver.zip (280.1 KB)">cp210x_universal_windows_driver.zip</a> </p> </div> <h4 id="windows_firmware_upload_tool">Windows Firmware Upload Tool</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:voyage_firmware_tool.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:voyage_firmware_tool.zip (368.8 KB)">voyage_firmware_tool.zip</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Upgrade firware on Windows&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;upgrade_firware_on_windows&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1277-1511&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="swiss_micros_official">Swiss Micros Official</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="swiss_micros_firmware_files">Swiss Micros Firmware files</h4> <div class="level4"> <div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Serial No.</th><th class="col2">Firmware</th><th class="col3">Version</th><th class="col4">Firmware Files</th><th class="col5">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">24/05/22 </td><td class="col1">21350 </td><td class="col2">DM15_M1B </td><td class="col3">32 </td><td class="col4"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:dm15_m1b_32.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:dm15_m1b_32.zip (53.9 KB)">dm15_m1b_32.zip</a></td><td class="col5"> Extended User Registers</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">22/11/23</td><td class="col1">21350</td><td class="col2">DM15</td><td class="col3">32</td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm15_32.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dm15_32.zip (53.8 KB)">dm15_32.zip</a> </td><td class="col5"> Standard User Registers </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">21/12/24 </td><td class="col1"> 21350 </td><td class="col2"> DM15_M1B </td><td class="col3"> 33 </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm15_m1b_33.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:dm15_m1b_33.zip (70.1 KB)">dm15_m1b_33.zip</a></td><td class="col5"> New 2-line stack and other mods </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">23/01/26 </td><td class="col1"> 21350 </td><td class="col2"> DM15_M1B </td><td class="col3"> 34 </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm15_m1b_34.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:dm15_m1b_34.hex (160 KB)">dm15_m1b_34.hex</a> </td><td class="col5"> Bug fixes to new version </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1583-2068&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit8"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">ROM </th><th class="col1"> Allocatable registers </th><th class="col2 rightalign"> RAM base addr. </th><th class="col3 rightalign"> Initial Memory Status</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">DM15 (Original ROM)</td><td class="col1"> 64 </td><td class="col2">0xc0</td><td class="col3"> 19 46 0-0</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">DM15_M80</td><td class="col1">128</td><td class="col2">0x80</td><td class="col3">19 110 0-0</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">DM15_M1B</td><td class="col1">229</td><td class="col2">0x1b</td><td class="col3">19 211 0-0</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2070-2245&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Swiss Micros Official&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;swiss_micros_official&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1512-2246&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="lf15c_-_3rd_party_firmware">LF15C - 3rd Party Firmware</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From HP Forum <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-20046.html</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> For more details see <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:3rd:lf15c" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:3rd:lf15c" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:3rd:lf15c">LF15C - firmware for the DM15</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LF15C - 3rd Party Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;lf15c_-_3rd_party_firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2247-2396&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="desk-15_-_3rd_party_firmware">DESK-15 - 3rd Party Firmware</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From HP Forum <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-23488.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-23488.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-23488.html</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> You Tube <a href="https://youtu.be/ktrKZzN3wJw" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtu.be/ktrKZzN3wJw" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://youtu.be/ktrKZzN3wJw</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Github for firmware and brief README guide <a href="https://github.com/zooxo/desk15" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/zooxo/desk15" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/zooxo/desk15</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> I&#039;ll try it out and write up some details….. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:3rd:desk15" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:3rd:desk15" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:3rd:desk15">Desk15 - firmware for the DM15</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DESK-15 - 3rd Party Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;desk-15_-_3rd_party_firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2397-2710&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="rtc_error">RTC Error</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> RTC is not capable of calibration/correction</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> RTC appears to continue running even when switching firmware</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> LF15C has no ability to display RTC but it the rate appears unaffected by the firmware changes</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Requires that Swiss Micros firmware is loaded in order to check current RTC time</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;RTC Error&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rtc_error&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2711-3036&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="update_january_2026">Update January 2026</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Using my <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck">python Watchcheck</a> </p> <div class="table sectionedit13"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date Start</th><th class="col1">Date Check</th><th class="col2">Delta</th><th class="col3">Latest Rate Error</th><th class="col4">Average Rate Error</th><th class="col5">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> -49.0 </td><td class="col3"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5"> Delta -49.0. New firmware DM15 V34 loaded. New Period </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 24/01/26</td><td class="col2"> -47.0 </td><td class="col3">+2.1 </td><td class="col4"> +2.1 </td><td class="col5"> After 24 hours </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 26/01/26 </td><td class="col2"> -43.4 </td><td class="col3"> +1.9 </td><td class="col4"> +2.0 </td><td class="col5"> After 3 days </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 27/01/26 </td><td class="col2"> -41.9 </td><td class="col3"> +1.8 </td><td class="col4"> +1.9 </td><td class="col5"> After 4 days. LF15C loaded after time check </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 11/02/26 </td><td class="col2"> -11.2 </td><td class="col3"> +2.0 </td><td class="col4"> +2.0 </td><td class="col5"> After 19 days. DM15_M1B_34 reloaded to check time </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">23/01/26</td><td class="col1"> 04/04/26 </td><td class="col2"> +88.3 </td><td class="col3"> +1.9 </td><td class="col4"> +1.9 </td><td class="col5"> After 71 days </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3136-3658&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Update January 2026&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_january_2026&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3037-3662&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit14" id="swiss_micros_info">Swiss Micros Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Firmware : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Documentation : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/doc/voyager_user_manual.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/doc/voyager_user_manual.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Online HTML User Manual</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Documentation : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:voyager_user_manual.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:calculator:info:voyager_user_manual.pdf (1.7 MB)"> PDF Manual</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Product Page : <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15l" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15l" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">DM15L</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Swiss Micros Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;swiss_micros_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3663-4049&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="hp-15c_owner_s_handbooks">HP-15C Owner&#039;s Handbooks</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Download from <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-15C Owner&#039;s Handbook : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp15c-oh-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp15c-oh-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp15c-oh-en.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-15C Advanced Functions Handbook : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp15c-afh-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp15c-afh-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp15c-afh-en.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP-15C Owner&#039;s Handbooks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp-15c_owner_s_handbooks&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4050-4331&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit16" id="dm15l_memory_dumps_and_program_listings">DM15L Memory Dumps and Program Listings</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm15l_progs" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:dm15l_progs" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:dm15l_progs">DM15L Progs</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm15l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm15l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm15l" rel="tag">dm15l</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L Memory Dumps and Program Listings&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_memory_dumps_and_program_listings&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4332-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 17 Apr 2026 10:45:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm16l_progs <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:start">Programs</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm16l_progs">DM16L Progs</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Some Programming aids… </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM16L Progs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm16l_progs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-75&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="c22_timer_values">65C22 Timer values</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> To calculate T1CH &amp; T1CL values for an audio frequency tone generator (akin to the DM41X Ladybug version <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm41x_progs" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:dm41x_progs" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:dm41x_progs">DM41X Progs</a>) </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;65C22 Timer values&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;c22_timer_values&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;76-255&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="counter_calculation">Counter calculation</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> The required count is calculated from <code>Φ<sub>2</sub></code> and the audio frequency required. </p> <p> Count (decimal) </p> <p> { Φ<sub>2</sub> / ( 2 x F ) } - 2 </p> <p> for 1000Hz and a 1MHz Φ<sub>2</sub> : </p> <p> Count = { 1,000,000 / ( 2 X 1000 ) } - 2 = 498 </p> <p> 498d → $01F2 </p> <p> Start in DEC mode (and <code>UNSIGNED</code> integers) </p> <p> put required audio tone frequency in X </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">GSB</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> </p> <p> Result is shown in <code>hex</code> </p> <p> e.g. </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">DEC</kbd> 1000 <kbd class="__keyboard">GSB</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> Result <code>001F2 H</code> </p> <pre class="code">$01F2</pre> <pre class="code">T1CH = $01 T1CL = $F2</pre> <p> The Program Listing </p> <pre class="code"> 43,22,A | g LBL A 44 0 | STO 0 2 | 20 0 42 44 | f WSIZE (i.e. WSIZE = 20) 1 | 1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 | RCL 0 2 | 2 20 | x 10 | / 2 | 2 30 | - 23 | HEX 43 21 | g RTN</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Counter calculation&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;counter_calculation&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;256-1080&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="version_2">Version 2</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> To calculate VIA T1 values with different CPU Φ<sub>2</sub> clock frequencies. </p> <p> Switch to <kbd class="__keyboard">DEC</kbd> mode. Set word size to 24. </p> <p> Put required CPU Φ<sub>2</sub> in Y and required audio freq. in X </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">GSB</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> </p> <p> Answer is in HEX. </p> <p> e.g 1MHz CPU Φ<sub>2</sub> and 1000Hz Audio </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">1000000</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Enter</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1000</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">GSB</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> </p> <pre class="code">0001F2 H</pre> <p> Timer values T1CL → $F2 and T1CH → $01 </p> <p> or for 4MHz and 100Hz (e.g. for a 10ms TICK) </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">4000000</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Enter</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">100</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">GSB</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> </p> <pre class="code">4E1E H</pre> <p> Timer values T1CL → $1E and T1CH → $4E </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Routine B</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">42,22, B 44 0 34 44 1 2 4 42 44 45 1 45 0 2 20 10 2 30 23 43 21</pre> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 07/08/22 07:14</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Version 2&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;version_2&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1081-1862&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm16l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm16l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm16l" rel="tag">dm16l</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1863-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:34:14 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm41l_progs <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:start">Programs</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm41l_progs">DM41L Progs</h1> <div class="level1"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Memo <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:progs:03319.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:calculator:progs:03319.pdf (280.2 KB)">03319.pdf</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> from HP Documents archive. </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41L Progs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41l_progs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-128&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="memory_dump">Memory Dump</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 15<sup>th</sup> Feb 2025</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">DM41 00 91000000000000 09000000000000 02000000000000 02000000000000 04 02016000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 08 2b000000000000 c0020020020000 0000000000c000 00000000000000 0c 000000000041a7 1d9001691ce1a7 0000002c028000 00000020004000 40 000020022ef0bf 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 94 00000000000000 ffffffffffffff 00000000000000 00000000000000 ac 00000000000000 00000000000000 323530313233ff 354c2042455441 b0 33373210444d31 52434320343738 31342e30300b4d 0b434153482024 b4 30b4001000201e 4d454d4f202020 9c000000c8072d 10428085c80609 b8 9c214a6d131610 5b409700b200a6 0102515250555e 83838331a69cce bc 81121419193011 c600f400535647 10000000031008 53564720202020 1a4 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 ca110900c80029 1a8 00cf6aa64db400 a6547ead1584b4 43a66168a66a04 0119a64cac16a6 1ac 8e9201f220249b 414d4f554e543f 2024a65d1003f7 7ea646a64231f2 1b0 1316a65c66b400 b10002a654a66a 78b2001140a66a a64466b3058368 1b4 00a91601a65d66 3f8c8e8bad17b4 a917f54954454d 454d4fa66b9c02 1b8 454d4f1031f44d 0309c600f51a4d 425431202185c6 20114043561210 1bc 5332524c301141 c60309c600f500 11414331222185 10435730114020 1c0 00524c32533212 85c80709c600f5 458e4311101042 714132f453495a 1c4 f547524f53538e 401a1415144231 11101042111643 52458e83687169 1c8 00474153f45441 85c20409c600f4 02131016411843 18421310164085 1cc 1310157145b201 c000f400445454 00000000000000 91000000000000 1d0 01175000000001 00000000000000 01015789474002 04620836303000 1d8 00000000000000 08111332867002 03457375047005 06100000000002 1dc 01860500000005 02473956524005 02000000000000 00000000000000 200 00000000000000 000000400002ef ffffffffffffff 00000000000000 A: c000f400445454 B: 0000002c0280fd C: 0000002c0280fd S: 00100100000000 M: 00011cd5ff73cb N: 000000000c1440 G: 00 </pre> <p> This decodes as : </p> <pre class="code">; SIZE = 50 ; STACK = 2 2 9 -1 2.016 ; REG00 = 0 -1 11.75 0 ; REG04 = 101.5789474 4.620836303 0 0 ; REG08 = 0 0 0 811.1332867 ; REG12 = 345737.5047 610 186050 247395.6524 ; REG16 = 2 0 0 0 ; REG48 = 0 0 LBL &quot;DTT&quot; 305 X&lt;&gt;Y X&gt;Y? GTO 01 8 * 306 + RTN LBL 01 306 - 8 / RTN END LBL &quot;GAS&quot; &quot;TARE&quot; PROMPT ENTER INT X&lt;&gt;Y FRC 100 * 16 / + .454 * STO 01 &quot;GROSS&quot; PROMPT X&lt;&gt;Y - STO 02 &quot;SIZE&quot; PROMPT / 100 * RTN END LBL &quot;RL2S&quot; STO 02 20 / 10^X STO 00 1 + RCL 00 1 - / STO 01 RCL 02 RCL 01 RTN END LBL &quot;S2RL&quot; STO 00 1 - RCL 00 1 + / LOG 20 * CHS STO 01 RCL 00 RCL 01 RTN END LBL &quot;MEMO&quot; ; Key: -22 0 STO 01 &quot;MEMO&quot; SEEKPTA ;XROM 25,43 FIX 02 CF 23 &quot;ITEM?&quot; AON PROMPT AOFF FC? 23 GTO 03 CF 22 LBL 00 POSFL ;XROM 25,29 X&lt;0? APPREC ;XROM 25,04 X&lt;0? GTO 02 ENTER INT X=Y? GTO 01 1 + SEEKPT ;XROM 25,42 GTO 00 LBL 01 GETREC ;XROM 25,20 SEEKPT ;XROM 25,42 36 POSA ;XROM 25,28 X&lt;0? GTO 03 AVIEW AROT ;XROM 25,06 ANUM ;XROM 25,02 STO 01 &quot; $&quot; POSFL ;XROM 25,29 0 LBL 02 &quot;AMOUNT?&quot; PROMPT ST+ 01 &quot; $&quot; ARCL 01 9 DELCHR ;XROM 25,12 FS? 22 APPCHR ;XROM 25,03 RCLPT ;XROM 25,33 INT SEEKPT ;XROM 25,42 LBL 03 GETREC ;XROM 25,20 AVIEW FC? 21 STOP GTO 03 LBL E DELREC ;XROM 25,13 GTO 03 END END ; MEM = 40 000020022ef0bf 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 ; MEM = 94 00000000000000 ffffffffffffff 00000000000000 00000000000000 ; MEM = ac 00000000000000 00000000000000 323530313233ff 354c2042455441 ; MEM = b0 33373210444d31 52434320343738 31342e30300b4d 0b434153482024 ; MEM = b4 30b4001000201e 4d454d4f202020 9c000000c8072d 10428085c80609 ; MEM = b8 9c214a6d131610 5b409700b200a6 0102515250555e 83838331a69cce ; MEM = bc 81121419193011 c600f400535647 10000000031008 53564720202020 ; MEM = 200 00000000000000 000000400002ef ffffffffffffff 00000000000000 </pre> <p> using the Voyager decoder at <a href="https://dm41.swissmicros.com/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://dm41.swissmicros.com/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://dm41.swissmicros.com/</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Memory Dump&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;memory_dump&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;129-3959&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="section_two">Section Two</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 15/02/25 14:19 GMT</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Section Two&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;section_two&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3960-4033&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm41l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm41l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm41l" rel="tag">dm41l</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4034-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 23 Jan 2026 14:50:00 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_backup <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dokuwiki_unison_backup">DokuWiki Unison Backup</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Using <code>unison</code> to sync a copy of the full <code>dokuwiki</code> data on the VPS to a Dropbox folder on my Shack PC, so that I have a backup copy, <em>in the cloud</em> in case of disaster. I&#039;d hate to lose all the work that goes into writing this stuff… </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DokuWiki Unison Backup&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dokuwiki_unison_backup&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1-283&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="config_files">Config Files</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> on the Shack PC create a <code>~/.unison/dokuwiki.prf</code> file</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash">root = <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>Dropbox<span class="sy0">/</span>Documents<span class="sy0">/</span>dokuwiki root = ssh:<span class="sy0">//</span>gm4slv.org.uk<span class="sy0">//</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>dokuwiki sshargs = <span class="re5">-C</span></pre> <p> To account for making the laptop&#039;s copy into a <code>git</code> repository I added: </p> <pre class="code">ignore = Path .git</pre> <p> to the laptop config (see <a href="#github_repository" title="public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_backup ↵" class="wikilink1">Github Repository</a> ) — <em>John Pumford-Green 29/05/22 00:29</em> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> on the VPS server create a similar <code>~/.unison/dokuwiki.prf</code> file</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash">root = <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>dokuwiki root = ssh:<span class="sy0">//</span>gm4slv.plus.com:<span class="nu0">27659</span><span class="sy0">/</span>Dropbox<span class="sy0">/</span>Documents<span class="sy0">/</span>dokuwiki sshargs = <span class="re5">-C</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Config Files&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;config_files&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;284-907&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="first_run">First Run</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Run the first time on the Shack PC to download the dokuwiki directory tree <em>from</em> the VPS </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_57174af551d1af75af5c5b6f3b3ffc5a_1">unison dokuwiki </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_57174af551d1af75af5c5b6f3b3ffc5a_1"><pre class="code">gm4slv@laptop:~/.unison $ unison dokuwiki Unison 2.51.3 (ocaml 4.11.1): Contacting server... Connected [//gm4slv//var/www/html/dokuwiki -&gt; //laptop//home/gm4slv/Dropbox/Docu ments/dokuwiki] Looking for changes Warning: No archive files were found for these roots, whose canonical names are: /home/gm4slv/Dropbox/Documents/dokuwiki //gm4slv//var/www/html/dokuwiki This can happen either because this is the first time you have synchronized these roots, or because you have upgraded Unison to a new version with a different archive format. Update detection may take a while on this run if the replicas are large. Unison will assume that the &#039;last synchronized state&#039; of both replicas was completely empty. This means that any files that are different will be reported as conflicts, and any files that exist only on one replica will be judged as new and propagated to the other replica. If the two replicas are identical, then no changes will be reported. If you see this message repeatedly, it may be because one of your machines is getting its address from DHCP, which is causing its host name to change between synchronizations. See the documentation for the UNISONLOCALHOSTNAME environment variable for advice on how to correct this. Donations to the Unison project are gratefully accepted: http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison Press return to continue.[&lt;spc&gt;] Waiting for changes from server Reconciling changes local gm4slv &lt;---- file .htaccess.dist [f] &lt;---- file COPYING [f] &lt;---- file README [f] &lt;---- file VERSION [f] &lt;---- dir bin [f] &lt;---- dir conf [f] &lt;---- dir data [f] &lt;---- file doku.php [f] &lt;---- file feed.php [f] &lt;---- dir inc [f] &lt;---- file index.php [f] &lt;---- file install.php [f] &lt;---- dir lib [f] &lt;---- dir vendor [f] Proceed with propagating updates? [] y Propagating updates ........ </pre> </div> <p> Everything is downloaded from the VPS and saved in the Dropbox folder, from where it is uploaded to the <em>cloud</em>. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;First Run&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;first_run&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;908-3362&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="future_runs">Future runs...</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I could automate the process, using various command line switches to automatically <em>“do the right thing”</em> without needing to answer Yes/No questions </p> <p> <code>unison -auto -batch -silent dokuwiki</code> </p> <p> and even put it in a cron job, but for now just running it every now and again manually might be enough. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Future runs...&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;future_runs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3363-3692&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="restore_from_backup">restore from backup</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> If the VPS version of the dokuwiki ever gets totally screwed up I can restore it by running the same script from the other side and chosing which direction to do the sync in ( shack → VPS ) </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> on the VPS server</div> </li> </ul> <p> <code>unison dokuwkiki</code> </p> <p> which will pull the last sync&#039;d version <em>from</em> my backup <em>to</em> my <strong>home</strong> directory on the VPS ( i.e. not straight to <code>/var/www/html/dokuwiki</code>) from where I can copy it back to the webserver directory. </p> <p> <strong>I can run this command regularly to keep a mirror of the Dropbox backup on the VPS in case I need it later.</strong> </p> <p> (<em class="u">update 28/5/22</em>) I&#039;ve added it to <code>crontab</code> to run daily at 04:30: </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; unison <span class="re5">-batch</span> <span class="re5">-auto</span> <span class="re5">-silent</span> dokuwiki</pre> <p> crontab: </p> <p> <code>30 04 * * * /home/gm4slv/bin/dokuwiki_unison.sh &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;restore from backup&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;restore_from_backup&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3693-4513&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="github_repository">Github Repository</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I made a new github repository to hold the Dokuwiki folder tree, too. The <code>laptop / Dropbox</code> backup, taken via Unison from the VPS server, is the local repository. </p> <p> The workflow to keep things backed up: </p> <ol> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> on Shack Laptop</div> <ol> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> run unison to retrieve the current <em>production</em> copy of the DokuWiki directory tree:</div> <ol> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <pre class="code"> unison -batch -auto dokuwiki </pre> </div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> there was an error flagged → the <code>.git</code> folder isn&#039;t present on the VPS&#039;s webserver root but <em>is</em> in the unison backup directory on the laptop. <em>Just ignore it?</em></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> I found you can tell <code>unison</code> to ignore the <code>.git</code> folder by adding <pre class="code">ignore = Path .git</pre> <p> to the <code>prf</code> config file on laptop — <em>John Pumford-Green 29/05/22 00:30</em> </p> </div> </li> </ol> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> cd into <code>~/Dropbox/Documents/dokuwiki</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> add all files to git <pre class="code">git add .</pre> </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> commit <pre class="code">git commit -m &quot;backup&quot;</pre> </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> push to github <pre class="code">git push</pre> </div> </li> </ol> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> on VPS</div> <ol> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> in <code>home</code> directory, run <pre class="code">unison -batch dokuwiki</pre> <p> to pull the <code>dropbox</code> copy back to the VPS </p> </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copy the dokuwiki tree to <code>/var/www/html/</code> (is <code>unison</code> also useful here?) (or rsync <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_mirror" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_mirror" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_mirror">Dokuwiki Mirror</a>)</div> </li> </ol> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> in extremis it should be possible to simply clone the <code>github</code> repository instead of using <code>unison</code></div> </li> </ol> <p> Page Updated : 04/06/26 08:17 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:vps&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=vps" class="wikilink1" title="tag:vps" rel="tag">vps</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dokuwiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dokuwiki" rel="tag">dokuwiki</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:unison&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=unison" class="wikilink1" title="tag:unison" rel="tag">unison</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:github&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=github" class="wikilink1" title="tag:github" rel="tag">github</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Github Repository&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;github_repository&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:5,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4514-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 07:17:50 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:mercurial <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="mercurial">Mercurial</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Snippets to help remember how to use Mercurial Version Control </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mercurial&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;mercurial&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-111&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="create_a_repository">Create a Repository</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Work on files until ready to start version control</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Create a repository in the directory</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>hg init</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> add the files</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>hg add</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> commit the changes</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>hg commit</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> edit the comments and save them</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> or use <code>hg commit -m “adding initial version of hello.txt”</code> to add comments directly to the commit log</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> This has made the first version of the repository.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Create a Repository&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;create_a_repository&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;112-541&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="simple_workflow">Simple workflow</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Work on files in the repository directory (or copy in files edited and tested elsewhere)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Add any new files</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>hg add</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Commit any changes</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>hg commit -m “comments…..”</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> This keeps the local (master?) repository up to date with all the changes, in case a reversion to a previous version is necessary. All changes are tracked.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Simple workflow&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;simple_workflow&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;542-925&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="remote_copies">Remote copies</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> on another machine you can <code>clone</code> a repository - to work on it or as a backup</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> by <code>ssh</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>hg clone ssh://gm4slv@xgate//path/to/repo</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> this will pull the repo files across and make an exact copy</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> in future you can pull any new changes made on the other (master?) repo by <code>hg pull</code></div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> any changes will be brought over, but the working directory won&#039;t be brought up to date until you update it:</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>hg update</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> to make this automatic add to the clone repo&#039;s .hg/hgrc:</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">[hooks] changegroup = hg update</pre> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> any changes made in the <code>clone</code> repo can he sent back to the <code>master</code> by <code>hg push</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> remember to log into the <code>master</code> machine&#039;s repo and use <code>hg update</code> - or add the same lines to its .hg/hgrc</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">[hooks] changegroup = hg update</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> any changes made in the <code>master</code> repo can be pushed to the clone(s) using <code>hg push</code> too.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> the <code>hgrc</code> file holds the paths for push and pull destinations - should be self explanatory.</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The log of commits <code>hg log</code> looks like:</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">changeset: 12:f69a03ef230f tag: tip user: John Pumford-Green &lt;john@wire2waves.co.uk&gt; date: Sun Mar 24 22:15:09 2024 +0000 summary: removed previous test comment changeset: 11:caeb761265b2 user: John Pumford-Green &lt;john@wire2waves.co.uk&gt; date: Sun Mar 24 21:30:03 2024 +0000 summary: added a comment to check push back to xgate changeset: 10:146123c9688c user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Sun Mar 24 21:12:45 2024 +0000 summary: catch up commit. various tweaks. moved to single xgate script that can changeset: 9:482ed4c74b93 user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Sun Feb 20 18:05:13 2022 +0000 summary: heartbeat watchdog script added to repository changeset: 8:8a7f5ff9839c user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Sun Feb 20 18:02:49 2022 +0000 summary: added watchdog heartbeat changeset: 7:0b870c3f0bc4 user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Mon Dec 14 06:45:06 2020 +0000 summary: simplex version with monitor command disabled changeset: 6:a8d3082edc19 user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Mon Dec 14 06:44:38 2020 +0000 summary: update changeset: 5:0b654aa5948a user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Sun Nov 15 22:04:11 2020 +0000 summary: removed old commented functions etc. changeset: 4:00b921d165c6 user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Sun Nov 15 21:48:59 2020 +0000 summary: changes to use dual-band V/UHF access changeset: 3:bb599b01bd56 user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Thu Nov 12 16:21:40 2020 +0000 summary: ATU Tune returns &quot;... complete&quot; changeset: 2:c9a9e04c7ad2 user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Thu Nov 12 16:08:35 2020 +0000 summary: ignore pyc files changeset: 1:d668512ccedd user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Thu Nov 12 16:03:47 2020 +0000 summary: remove unneeded file changeset: 0:45cc8998c62b user: John Pumford-Green &lt;gm4slv@gmail.com&gt; date: Thu Nov 12 15:55:29 2020 +0000 summary: first commit - current running code for xGate using IC-M710 HF transceiver. </pre> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 24/03/24 22:23</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Remote copies&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;remote_copies&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;926-4366&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4367-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:sandbox_server <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="sandbox_server">Sandbox Server</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> UPDATE — <em>John Pumford-Green 04/03/25 08:02 GMT</em> </strong> </p> <div class="plugin_note noteclassic">The hardware running this little machine has recently become unreliable, the SSD is dying, so I&#039;ve turned it off. I&#039;ll leave any old information about this box for future reference </div> <p> <strong> UPDATE — <em>John Pumford-Green 27/04/23 06:16</em> </strong> </p> <div class="plugin_note noteclassic">I have removed the self-signed SSL configuration on the shack <em>sandbox</em> server and reverted it to plain HTTP. I may re-instate it at some point in the future, but I decided I didn&#039;t want the hassle of persuading Chrome to accept the self-signed <em>unsafe</em> certificate all the time. <p> The details below show how it was originally set up, and can be used in future should I decide to repeat the process. </p> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sandbox Server&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;sandbox_server&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-779&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="encryption">Encryption</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> The shack webserver has a mirror of my <em>real</em> dokuwiki, to use as a test-bed and after setting it up I discovered that the encryption plugin I was using on the <em>real</em> wiki <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:encryptedpasswords" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:encryptedpasswords" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Encrypted Passwords Plugin</a> didn&#039;t work. </p> <p> After some head scratching, and after trying out another plugin (dokucrypt2 plugin), I figured out the difference between the 2 web servers…. </p> <p> The <em>real</em> server is configured to do proper HTTPS, with a real, signed SSL certificate. The shack server only does plain old HTTP, no encryption. </p> <p> To test out my theory that this is what was <em>breaking</em> Encrypted Password Plugin I setup self-signed SSL on the shack webserver. It&#039;s just for local testing so there&#039;s no need for traceable certification, just the ability to handle HTTPS traffic. </p> <p> It turned out to be quite simple…. </p> <p> I found the information here : <a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-self-signed-ssl-certificate-for-apache-in-ubuntu-16-04" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-self-signed-ssl-certificate-for-apache-in-ubuntu-16-04" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-self-signed-ssl-certificate-for-apache-in-ubuntu-16-04</a> </p> <pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>shack:~<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl_setup$ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> openssl req <span class="re5">-x509</span> <span class="re5">-nodes</span> <span class="re5">-days</span> <span class="nu0">365</span> <span class="re5">-newkey</span> rsa:<span class="nu0">2048</span> <span class="re5">-keyout</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl<span class="sy0">/</span>private<span class="sy0">/</span>apache-selfsigned.key <span class="re5">-out</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl<span class="sy0">/</span>certs<span class="sy0">/</span>apache-selfsigned.crt Generating a RSA private key .......................+++++ ...........+++++ writing new private key to <span class="st_h">'/etc/ssl/private/apache-selfsigned.key'</span> <span class="re5">-----</span> You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter <span class="st_h">'.'</span>, the field will be left blank. <span class="re5">-----</span> Country Name <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span> letter code<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span>AU<span class="br0">&#93;</span>:GB State or Province Name <span class="br0">&#40;</span>full name<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span>Some-State<span class="br0">&#93;</span>:Shetland Locality Name <span class="br0">&#40;</span>eg, city<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>:Clousta Organization Name <span class="br0">&#40;</span>eg, company<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span>Internet Widgits Pty Ltd<span class="br0">&#93;</span>:GM4SLV Organizational Unit Name <span class="br0">&#40;</span>eg, section<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>:GM4SLV Common Name <span class="br0">&#40;</span>e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>:shack Email Address <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>:</pre> <p> The certificates are put in the directories already pointed to in the default SSL site config file so all I had to do was tell apache to enable ssl </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> a2enmod ssl</pre> <p> and enable the default SSL site </p> <pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>shack:<span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>apache2<span class="sy0">/</span>sites-enabled$ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> a2ensite default-ssl.conf Enabling site default-ssl. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl reload apache2 gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>shack:<span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>apache2<span class="sy0">/</span>sites-enabled$ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> service apache2 restart</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Encryption&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;encryption&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;780-3302&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="ssl_enabled">SSL enabled</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Browse to <a href="https://shack/dokuwiki" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://shack/dokuwiki" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://shack/dokuwiki</a> and I got the usual dire Chrome warning </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:screenshot_2022-05-30_19.19.16.png" class="media" title="public:computers:screenshot_2022-05-30_19.19.16.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=aa13cc&amp;media=public:computers:screenshot_2022-05-30_19.19.16.png" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> …. but chose to continue anyway… </p> <p> and it works! </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:screenshot_2022-05-30_19.15.26.png" class="media" title="public:computers:screenshot_2022-05-30_19.15.26.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=863cab&amp;media=public:computers:screenshot_2022-05-30_19.15.26.png" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;SSL enabled&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ssl_enabled&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3303-3600&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="encrypted_password_plugin">Encrypted Password Plugin</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Then I tested the Encrypted Passwords Plugin and <strong> it also works </strong> </p> <p> UPDATE— <em>John Pumford-Green 31/05/22 21:13</em> </p> <p> The <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:encryptedpasswords" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:encryptedpasswords" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">plugin page</a> does say that HTTPS is needed: </p> <blockquote><div class="no"> Please note that the modern encryption mechanisms used within this Plugin require a modern Browser, JavaScript enabled and a wiki served via HTTPS!</div></blockquote> </div> <h4 id="result">Result!</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> I can now use the <em>sandbox</em> wiki to test everything that&#039;s running on the <em>real</em> wiki server. </p> </div> <h4 id="redirect_to_https">Redirect to https</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> (<strong>UPDATE</strong> — <em>John Pumford-Green 31/05/22 10:08</em>) </p> <p> edit </p> <p> <code>/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf</code> </p> <p> to add </p> <pre class="code">ServerName gm4slv.plus.com Redirect permanent / https://gm4slv.plus.com/</pre> <p> Open &amp; forward router&#039;s port TCP/443 to the shack webserver </p> <p> <code>sudo service apache2 restart</code> </p> <p> Hey presto - external access to HTTPS </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Encrypted Password Plugin&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;encrypted_password_plugin&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3601-4503&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/05/22 19:05</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:ssl&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=ssl" class="wikilink1" title="tag:ssl" rel="tag">ssl</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:apache&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=apache" class="wikilink1" title="tag:apache" rel="tag">apache</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dokuwiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dokuwiki" rel="tag">dokuwiki</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4504-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:start">SVXLink</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="svxlink_hotspot">svxlink hotspot</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;svxlink hotspot&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;svxlink_hotspot&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11-40&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="hardware">Hardware</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0">Platform</td><td class="col1">Raspberry Pi</td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Software</td><td class="col1">SVXLink</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Interface</td><td class="col1">CM108 soundcard</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Radio</td><td class="col1">IC-2E</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;63-147&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hardware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hardware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;41-148&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="background">Background</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Remote/portable <em>personal</em> node. </p> <p> Similar setup to <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:aze" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:aze" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:aze">MB7AZE</a> but without the connection to <code>Echolink</code> and monitoring fewer TalkGroups. I use TG 8 as a testing ground to keep my traffic off the rest of the system. </p> <p> <strong>UPDATE</strong> — <em>John Pumford-Green 03/06/22 17:57</em> </p> <p> Making it into a mobile hotspot/echolink node/SVXreflector/parrot…. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx_mobile" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx_mobile" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx_mobile">Svx Mobile</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Background&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;background&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;149-538&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="networking">Networking</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Usual method of deployment is to use a small <em>MiFi 4G router</em> as an access point to let the Raspberry Pi reach the internet. When this MiFi router is in use the node is on an inaccessible network and I can&#039;t reach it to make changes or shut it down. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Networking&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;networking&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;539-816&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="the_answer_is_ssh_tunnels">The answer is SSH Tunnels</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I use a “Remote SSH Tunnel” to get access to it from my home LAN. </p> <p> The idea is that the remote node makes an outgoing SSH connection, to a machine on my LAN. I have an open port in the router forwarded to an internal machine for SSH access when I&#039;m away from home. This is straightforward, and the remote Pi can <em>easily</em> create a SSH session on to my PC in the shack. </p> <p> <code>ssh -p xxxxx my.external.host.name</code> </p> <p> Along with this <em>incoming</em> SSH connection from the remote node is also a request to set up a <em>“Remote Tunnel”</em> which makes the internal Shack PC set up a <em>listening SSH port</em>. After this is done, any connection to this new listening port will be sent <em>backwards</em> to the <em class="u">remote node</em>, <strong><em>tunnelling within</em></strong> the existing SSH connection. </p> <p> This <em>tunnel</em> will now accept incoming connections from machines <em>inside</em> my LAN and <em class="u">forward them to the remote node</em>. I can now effectively SSH to the remote SVXLink node as if it were on my LAN in the shack. </p> <p> The magic is all done in SSH, but to make it more robust I use a package called <code>autossh</code> which is a wrapper around <code>SSH</code> that monitors for loss of the tunnel connection and initiates a new connection automatically if it should fail for any reason. </p> <p> Here is the script that fires it all off: </p> <p> <code>tunnel.sh</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; autossh <span class="re5">-M</span> <span class="nu0">20000</span> <span class="re5">-N</span> <span class="re5">-T</span> gm4slv_tunnel</pre> <p> Simple enough, but effective. </p> <p> The <code>gm4slv_tunnel</code> is connection defined in <code>.ssh/config</code> as: </p> <pre class="code bash">Host gm4slv_tunnel HostName gm4slv.plus.com User gm4slv Port xxxxx RemoteForward <span class="nu0">4446</span> localhost:<span class="nu0">22</span> RemoteForward <span class="nu0">8080</span> 192.168.0.1:<span class="nu0">80</span></pre> <p> This sets up a remote tunnel, listening on port 4446 of my shack PC that will be forwarded back up the SSH connection to the SVXLink Raspberry Pi. It also sets up a listening port 8080 which gives me <code>http</code> access to the 4G MiFi router at the remote site in case I want to shut it down or reboot it or whatever. I just browse to <code><a href="http://my_shack_pc:8080" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://my_shack_pc:8080" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://my_shack_pc:8080</a></code> and I&#039;m actually logged into the MiFi router. Magic! </p> <p> <code>etc/ssh/sshd_conf</code> needs to have <code>Gateway Ports yes</code> to allow the Shack PC to accept connections to its new <em>remote listening</em> ports (4446 for SSH and 8080 for HTTP) from other LAN machines, <em class="u">otherwise these ports would only be accessible to the Shack PC itself</em> (on “localhost:4446” or “localhost:8080”) </p> <p> To allow an unattended/automatic login <em>from</em> the remote Raspberry Pi <em>to</em> the Shack PC it&#039;s necessary to set up public_key authentication and to have a <em>passphrase-less</em> key on the Raspberry Pi. </p> <p> Generate a public/private key pair on the Raspberry Pi with <code>ssh-keygen</code> and don&#039;t enter a <em>passphrase</em> before saving it in <code>.ssh/id_rsa</code> and <code>.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code>. Then transfer a copy of <code>.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code> <em>from</em> the Raspberry Pi <em>to</em> the Shack PC and put it in the <code>authorized_keys2</code> file: </p> <p> (on Raspberry Pi): </p> <p> <code>$ scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub user@shack_pc:</code> </p> <p> enter password etc. to do the initial <code>scp</code> transfer </p> <p> (on Shack PC) </p> <p> <code>$ cat id_rsa.pub » .ssh/authorized_keys2</code> </p> <p> then any further SSH or SCP sessions <em>from</em> the Rasperry Pi <em>to</em> the Shack PC <em>should</em> occur without any need for passwords. </p> <p> The Pi is now set up for automatic SSH Remote Tunnel - as long as the script is run at boot time: </p> <p> Crontab is used to fire off the tunnel <em>and</em> start SVXLink @reboot </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="sy0">@</span>reboot <span class="kw2">sleep</span> <span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="sy0">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="re5">-u</span> gm4slv <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>tunnel.sh <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">&gt;&amp;</span><span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">@</span>reboot <span class="kw2">sleep</span> <span class="nu0">30</span> <span class="sy0">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="re5">-u</span> gm4slv <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>svx_ref.sh <span class="sy0">&gt;/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>null <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">&gt;&amp;</span><span class="nu0">1</span></pre> <p> To check the Tunnel is up you look at <code>netstat -ntl</code> on the Shack PC: </p> <pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>laptop:~ $ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">netstat</span> <span class="re5">-ntlp</span> Active Internet connections <span class="br0">&#40;</span>only servers<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID<span class="sy0">/</span>Program name tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">22</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">854</span><span class="sy0">/</span>sshd: <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>sbin tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">631</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">167630</span><span class="sy0">/</span>cupsd tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">23</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">761</span><span class="sy0">/</span>inetd tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">17500</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">62324</span><span class="sy0">/</span>dropbox tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">445</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">1134</span><span class="sy0">/</span>smbd tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">4446</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">2537</span><span class="sy0">/</span>sshd: gm4slv tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">17600</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">62324</span><span class="sy0">/</span>dropbox tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">20000</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">2537</span><span class="sy0">/</span>sshd: gm4slv tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">514</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">647</span><span class="sy0">/</span>rsyslogd tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">17603</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">62324</span><span class="sy0">/</span>dropbox tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 127.0.0.1:<span class="nu0">2947</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">/</span>init tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">139</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">1134</span><span class="sy0">/</span>smbd tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">27659</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">854</span><span class="sy0">/</span>sshd: <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>sbin tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">111</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">/</span>init tcp <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="nu0">8080</span> 0.0.0.0:<span class="sy0">*</span> LISTEN <span class="nu0">2537</span><span class="sy0">/</span>sshd: gm4slv</pre> <p> SSH is listening on ports <code>4446, 20000 and 8080</code> which proves it&#039;s up and running. </p> <p> Port 20000 (and 20001) is used by <code>autossh</code> to handle its “is the tunnel still up” packets. </p> <p> From the Shack PC I can <code>ssh localhost -p 4446</code> and reach the remove Pi, hostname <code>svx</code> </p> <pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>laptop:~ $ <span class="kw2">ssh</span> localhost <span class="re5">-p</span> <span class="nu0">4446</span> Linux svx 5.15.32-v7+ <span class="co0">#1538 SMP Thu Mar 31 19:38:48 BST 2022 armv7l</span> &nbsp; The programs included with the Debian GNU<span class="sy0">/</span>Linux system are <span class="kw2">free</span> software; the exact distribution terms <span class="kw1">for</span> each program are described <span class="kw1">in</span> the individual files <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>share<span class="sy0">/</span>doc<span class="sy0">/*/</span>copyright. &nbsp; Debian GNU<span class="sy0">/</span>Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed May <span class="nu0">4</span> <span class="nu0">14</span>:<span class="nu0">28</span>:06 <span class="nu0">2022</span> from 127.0.0.1 gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>svx:~ $ <span class="kw2">who</span> gm4slv pts<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">2022</span>-05-04 <span class="nu0">14</span>:<span class="nu0">35</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>127.0.0.1<span class="br0">&#41;</span> gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>svx:~ $ <span class="kw2">whoami</span> gm4slv gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>svx:~ $ <span class="kw2">ls</span> backup greeting.wav id_rsa.pub id_svx.pub node_info.json svxlink svxlink.log svxlink-sounds-en_US-heather svx_ref.sh backup.tar hosts id_sdr.pub log1.log ReflectorLogic.tcl svxlink.conf svxlink_noel.conf svxlink-sounds-en_US-heather.tar tunnel.sh git_backup.sh id_laptop.pub id_shack.pub Logic.tcl svx_el.sh svxlink_el.conf svxlink_ref.conf svx_noel.sh gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>svx:~ $</pre> <p> <em><a href="mailto:&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#64;&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#46;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;" class="mail" title="&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#64;&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#46;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;">John Pumford-Green</a> Wed May 4 11:25:01 2022</em> </p> <p> Page Updated : 04/06/26 07:39 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:pi&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=pi" class="wikilink1" title="tag:pi" rel="tag">pi</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:svxlink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=svxlink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:svxlink" rel="tag">svxlink</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:ssh&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=ssh" class="wikilink1" title="tag:ssh" rel="tag">ssh</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The answer is SSH Tunnels&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_answer_is_ssh_tunnels&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;817-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:svxlink_update <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:start">SVXLink</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="svxlink_update_dual_gateway">Svxlink Update (Dual Gateway)</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 02/06/22 19:56</em> </p> <p> To allow testing and comparison between 2m and 70cm I&#039;ve got <strong>two</strong> SVXLink gateways running. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> MB7AZE : 70cm : 430.050MHz @ 3W using FT-60</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> GM4SLV : 2m : 144.625MHz @ ??W using FT-8900 </div> </li> </ul> <p> Both feed the same dual band colinear via a duplexer. </p> <p> Both are connected to G4NAB&#039;s SVXReflector <a href="http://svxportal-uk.ddns.net:81/index.php" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://svxportal-uk.ddns.net:81/index.php" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://svxportal-uk.ddns.net:81/index.php</a> </p> <p> (<strong>UPDATE</strong> — <em>John Pumford-Green 03/06/22 09:05</em>) </p> <p> I now realize that the DTMF problems were due to setting <code>de-emphasis</code> <code>ON</code> while <em>actually</em> using the audio feed from the FT-8900 for <code>1200 packet</code>, which already <strong>has</strong> de-emphasis applied. So I was doing <code>double-de-emphasis</code>. </p> <p> No wonder the tones were being mangled. </p> <p> The <del>deleted</del> section below shows what steps I took to restore the tone detection in this situation, but this isn&#039;t <em>actually</em> necessary if the <em class="u">correct</em> audio feed is used. The quick-fix is to turn SVXLink&#039;s <code>de-emphasis</code> <code>OFF</code> and restore the DTMF <code>twist</code> to its normal value. The better fix will be to re-wire the interface to use the flat 9600 baud audio and restore SVXLink&#039;s <code>de-emphasis</code>. </p> <p> Set up audio levels <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf">MB7AZE SvxLink Config</a> </p> <p> <del> Some tweaks were necessary to get GM4SLV to work - DTMF detection was flaky on certain digits when RX <code>de-emphasis</code> was enabled - which is necessary when using the <code>9600 packet</code> flat-audio feed from the FT-8900. The issue seems to be the roll-off of the de-emphasis affecting the DTMF digits that use the widest spaced tone-pairs. There&#039;s are configuration items that can fix the problem: <code>DTMF_MAX_FWD_TWIST</code> and <code>DTMF_MAX_REV_TWIST</code> in the [Local Receiver] section. I had to set <code>DTMF_MAX_FWD_TWIST</code> to <code>15</code> to fix the problem. </del> </p> <p> The <code>GM4SLV</code> gateway now uses the FT-8900 via an unmodified CM108 sound dongle. </p> <p> The PTT is from GPIO25 and SQL is from CTCSS. </p> <p> I&#039;ve swapped the Echolink service <em>from</em> MB7AZE-L <em>to</em> GM4SLV-L. </p> <p> For the next period of testing MB7AZE will be lower profile, and the FT-60 handheld <em class="u"><em>can not</em></em> handle long periods of transmitting (e.g. when set on HUBNET or similar). </p> <p> The start-up script that also sets up GPIO (for PTT): </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">CFG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink.conf <span class="re2">LOG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink.log &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;25&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>sys<span class="sy0">/</span>class<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="kw3">export</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sleep</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;out&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>sys<span class="sy0">/</span>class<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio25<span class="sy0">/</span>direction &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> svxlink <span class="re5">--daemon</span> <span class="re5">--logfile</span>=<span class="re1">$LOG</span> <span class="re5">--config</span>=<span class="re1">$CFG</span> <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="nu0">0</span></pre> <p> <code>crontab</code> to start it at <code>reboot</code> </p> <p> <code>@reboot sleep 30 &amp;&amp; sudo -u gm4slv /home/gm4slv/svx_ref.sh &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code> </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_dcc18b4bf15b85fdd1823aec22a71c11_43">Here is the current &#039;&#039;svxlink.conf&#039;&#039; for GM4SLV : </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_dcc18b4bf15b85fdd1823aec22a71c11_43"><pre class="code bash">&nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>GLOBAL<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">LOGICS</span>=SimplexLogic,ReflectorLogic <span class="re2">CFG_DIR</span>=svxlink.d <span class="re2">TIMESTAMP_FORMAT</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;%c&quot;</span> <span class="re2">CARD_SAMPLE_RATE</span>=<span class="nu0">48000</span> <span class="re2">LOCATION_INFO</span>=LocationInfo <span class="re2">LINKS</span>=LinkToReflector &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>SimplexLogic<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">TYPE</span>=Simplex <span class="re2">RX</span>=Rx1 <span class="re2">TX</span>=Tx1 <span class="re2">MODULES</span>=ModuleHelp,ModuleParrot,ModuleEchoLink <span class="re2">CALLSIGN</span>=GM4SLV <span class="re2">SHORT_IDENT_INTERVAL</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">SHORT_CW_ID_ENABLE</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">SHORT_VOICE_ID_ENABLE</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">CW_AMP</span>=-<span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="re2">CW_PITCH</span>=<span class="nu0">1000</span> <span class="re2">CW_WPM</span>=<span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="re2">LONG_IDENT_INTERVAL</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">LONG_VOICE_ID_ENABLE</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">LONG_CW_ID_ENABLE</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">EVENT_HANDLER</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>share<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>events.tcl <span class="re2">DEFAULT_LANG</span>=en_GB <span class="re2">RGR_SOUND_DELAY</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">TX_CTCSS</span>=ALWAYS <span class="re2">MACROS</span>=Macros <span class="re2">FX_GAIN_NORMAL</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">FX_GAIN_LOW</span>=-<span class="nu0">12</span> <span class="re2">ONLINE_CMD</span>=<span class="nu0">998877</span> <span class="re2">TIME_FORMAT</span>=<span class="nu0">24</span> <span class="re2">RGR_SOUND_ALWAYS</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>RepeaterLogic<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>ReflectorLogic<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">TYPE</span>=Reflector <span class="re2">HOSTS</span>=svxportal-uk.ddns.net <span class="re2">HOST_PORT</span>=<span class="nu0">5300</span> <span class="re2">CALLSIGN</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;change this&quot;</span> <span class="re2">AUTH_KEY</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;change this too&quot;</span> <span class="re2">JITTER_BUFFER_DELAY</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">DEFAULT_LANG</span>=en_GB <span class="re2">DEFAULT_TG</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">MONITOR_TGS</span>=<span class="nu0">8</span>,<span class="nu0">91</span>,<span class="nu0">235</span>,<span class="nu0">2350</span>,<span class="nu0">2351</span>,<span class="nu0">23561</span> <span class="re2">TG_SELECT_TIMEOUT</span>=<span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="re2">ANNOUNCE_REMOTE_MIN_INTERVAL</span>=<span class="nu0">300</span> <span class="re2">MUTE_FIRST_TX_LOC</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">MUTE_FIRST_TX_REM</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">TMP_MONITOR_TIMEOUT</span>=<span class="nu0">3600</span> <span class="re2">EVENT_HANDLER</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>share<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>events.tcl <span class="re2">NODE_INFO_FILE</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>node_info.json &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>LinkToReflector<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">CONNECT_LOGICS</span>=SimplexLogic:<span class="nu0">9</span>:,ReflectorLogic <span class="re2">DEFAULT_ACTIVE</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="re2">OPTIONS</span>=DEFAULT_CONNECT,NO_DISCONNECT &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>QsoRecorder<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">REC_DIR</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>spool<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>qso_recorder <span class="re2">MAX_TIME</span>=<span class="nu0">3600</span> <span class="re2">SOFT_TIME</span>=<span class="nu0">300</span> <span class="re2">MAX_DIRSIZE</span>=<span class="nu0">1024</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>Voter<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>MultiTx<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>NetRx<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>NetTx<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>Rx1<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">TYPE</span>=Local <span class="re2">AUDIO_DEV</span>=alsa:plughw:<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">AUDIO_CHANNEL</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">SQL_DET</span>=CTCSS <span class="re2">SQL_START_DELAY</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">SQL_DELAY</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">SQL_HANGTIME</span>=<span class="nu0">200</span> <span class="re2">VOX_FILTER_DEPTH</span>=<span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="re2">VOX_THRESH</span>=<span class="nu0">1000</span> <span class="re2">CTCSS_FQ</span>=<span class="nu0">77.0</span> <span class="re2">HID_DEVICE</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>hidraw0 <span class="re2">HID_SQL_PIN</span>=<span class="sy0">!</span>VOL_DN <span class="re2">SIGLEV_SLOPE</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="re2">SIGLEV_OFFSET</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">SIGLEV_OPEN_THRESH</span>=<span class="nu0">30</span> <span class="re2">SIGLEV_CLOSE_THRESH</span>=<span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="re2">DEEMPHASIS</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">PREAMP</span>=<span class="nu0">0.0</span> <span class="re2">DTMF_DEC_TYPE</span>=INTERNAL <span class="re2">DTMF_MUTING</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="re2">DTMF_HANGTIME</span>=<span class="nu0">40</span> <span class="re2">DTMF_SERIAL</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>ttyS0 <span class="co0">#DTMF_MAX_FWD_TWIST=8</span> <span class="co0">#DTMF_MAX_REV_TWIST=4</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>WbRx1<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>Tx1<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">TYPE</span>=Local <span class="re2">AUDIO_DEV</span>=alsa:plughw:<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">AUDIO_CHANNEL</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="re2">PTT_TYPE</span>=GPIO <span class="re2">PTT_PIN</span>=gpio25 <span class="re2">HID_DEVICE</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>hidraw0 <span class="re2">HID_PTT_PIN</span>=GPIO3 <span class="re2">PTT_HANGTIME</span>=<span class="nu0">500</span> <span class="re2">TIMEOUT</span>=<span class="nu0">300</span> <span class="re2">TX_DELAY</span>=<span class="nu0">500</span> <span class="re2">CTCSS_FQ</span>=<span class="nu0">77.0</span> <span class="re2">CTCSS_LEVEL</span>=<span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="re2">PREEMPHASIS</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="re2">DTMF_TONE_LENGTH</span>=<span class="nu0">100</span> <span class="re2">DTMF_TONE_SPACING</span>=<span class="nu0">50</span> <span class="re2">DTMF_DIGIT_PWR</span>=-<span class="nu0">15</span> <span class="re2">MASTER_GAIN</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>LocationInfo<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">APRS_SERVER_LIST</span>=euro.aprs2.net:<span class="nu0">14580</span> <span class="re2">STATUS_SERVER_LIST</span>=aprs.echolink.org:<span class="nu0">5199</span> <span class="re2">LON_POSITION</span>=1.25.30W <span class="re2">LAT_POSITION</span>=60.17.18N <span class="re2">CALLSIGN</span>=EL-GM4SLV <span class="re2">FREQUENCY</span>=<span class="nu0">144.625</span> <span class="re2">TX_POWER</span>=<span class="nu0">2</span> <span class="re2">ANTENNA_GAIN</span>=<span class="nu0">3</span> <span class="re2">ANTENNA_HEIGHT</span>=5m <span class="re2">ANTENNA_DIR</span>=-<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="re2">BEACON_INTERVAL</span>=<span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="re2">TONE</span>=<span class="nu0">77</span> <span class="re2">COMMENT</span>=Connected to UK Svx Reflector &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>Macros<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="nu0">1</span>=EchoLink:<span class="nu0">9999</span><span class="co0">#</span> <span class="nu0">2</span>=EchoLink:<span class="nu0">973498</span><span class="co0">#</span> <span class="nu0">3</span>=EchoLink:<span class="nu0">662666</span><span class="co0">#</span> <span class="nu0">4</span>=:<span class="nu0">91235</span><span class="co0">#</span> <span class="nu0">5</span>=:<span class="nu0">9123561</span><span class="co0">#</span> <span class="nu0">9</span>=:<span class="nu0">910</span><span class="co0">#</span></pre> </div> </div> <h4 id="overview_of_config">overview of config</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf">MB7AZE SvxLink Config</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Svxlink Update (Dual Gateway)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;svxlink_update_dual_gateway&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-5286&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 02/06/22 19:56</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 04/06/26 20:58 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:echolink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=echolink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:echolink" rel="tag">echolink</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:svxlink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=svxlink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:svxlink" rel="tag">svxlink</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5287-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 19:58:40 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:start <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=start" class="wikilink1" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">Make It Tea</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="calculators">Calculators</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Calculators&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;calculators&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10-37&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="contents">Contents</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> catlist_baseurl = "https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/"; catlist_basescript = "doku.php"; catlist_useslash = 0; catlist_userewrite = 0; catlist_sepchar = "_"; catlist_deaccent = 1; catlist_pagename_sanitize = 1; </script><ul class="catlist-nslist" ><li class="catlist-ns"><strong class="li catlist-nshead"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:3rd:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:3rd:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:3rd:start">3rd Party Firmware</a></strong><ul class="catlist-nslist"></ul></li><li class="catlist-ns"><strong class="li catlist-nshead"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:benchmarking:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:benchmarking:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:benchmarking:start">Benchmarking</a></strong><ul class="catlist-nslist"></ul></li><li class="catlist-ns"><strong class="li catlist-nshead"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a></strong><ul class="catlist-nslist"></ul></li><li class="catlist-ns"><strong class="li catlist-nshead"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:info:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:info:start">Calculator Hardware</a></strong><ul class="catlist-nslist"></ul></li><li class="catlist-ns"><strong class="li catlist-nshead"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:start">Programs</a></strong><ul class="catlist-nslist"></ul></li></ul> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Contents&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;contents&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;38-214&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="external_links">External Links</h2> <div class="level2"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_second wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://forum.swissmicros.com/index.php" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://forum.swissmicros.com/index.php" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Swiss Micro Forum</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">HP Forum</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://wilsonminesco.com/links.html#hp41" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://wilsonminesco.com/links.html#hp41" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Garth Wilson&#039;s HP41 links</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> HP Calculator Literature</a></div> </li> </ul> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_second wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Swiss Micros</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Swiss Micros Technical (firmware, files, decoders etc.)</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.hpcc.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.hpcc.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">HPCC</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Museum of HP Calculators</a> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.hp41.org/Intro.cfm" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.hp41.org/Intro.cfm" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">HP41.org</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/calculators/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.reddit.com/r/calculators/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Reddit: Calculators</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/hpcalc/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.reddit.com/r/hpcalc/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Reddit: HP Calculators</a></div> </li> </ul> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;External Links&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;external_links&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;215-1000&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="news">News</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.thecalculatorstore.com/epages/eb9376.sf/en_US/?ObjectPath=/Shops/eb9376/Products/%22HP-15c%20%23INT%22/SubProducts/%22HP-15c%20%23INT-0001%22" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.thecalculatorstore.com/epages/eb9376.sf/en_US/?ObjectPath=/Shops/eb9376/Products/%22HP-15c%20%23INT%22/SubProducts/%22HP-15c%20%23INT-0001%22" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> May 2023 - a re-issue of the HP15C !!!! </a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Update Jan 2026 : They are all gone <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-24640.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-24640.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-24640.html</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-dm32" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-dm32" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> The DM32 is out in Beta</a> - June/July 2023</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Some videos of it here: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@N.A._McBee/videos" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.youtube.com/@N.A._McBee/videos" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/@N.A._McBee/videos</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Ordered online 15/7/23</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Swiss Micros have released a new <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15c" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm15c" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Credit Card sized DM15C</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> there&#039;s a <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm16c" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm16c" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> DM16C too!</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Dec 2025 - Swiss Micros have started production of the R47 - a small number of initial units sold out immediately</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-r47" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-r47" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-r47</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> Page Updated : 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;News&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;news&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1001-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 20:10:15 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm15l_start <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm15l_startup_keys_serial_console">DM15L Startup Keys &amp; Serial Console</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L Startup Keys &amp; Serial Console&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_startup_keys_serial_console&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-67&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="start_keys">Start Keys</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The DM15L has a few options which are set by holding certain keys at <strong>power on</strong></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> In the Update from V33 onwards these settings can also be modified directly via the “Setup Menu”</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> press <kbd class="__keyboard">f</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ON</kbd> then the key for the function as below….</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Key</th><th class="col1">Function description</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">A </td><td class="col1">Display time/date for 5 minutes</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">B </td><td class="col1">Benchmark. Evaluate speed compared to original calculator</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">C </td><td class="col1">Switch to serial console</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">D </td><td class="col1">Start Bootloader </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">E </td><td class="col1">System info. Firmware version, battery voltage, CPU frequency, etc.</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">CHS</td><td class="col1">Change LCD contrast.<sup><a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">EEX</td><td class="col1">Reset LCD contrast to default values.</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">STO</td><td class="col1">Adjust RTC: decrement -1h</td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">RCL</td><td class="col1">Adjust RTC: increment +1h</td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">7 </td><td class="col1">Cycle through available fonts</td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">1 </td><td class="col1"> One Line Display </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0">2 </td><td class="col1"> Two Line Display </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0">9 </td><td class="col1">Configure CPU speed. Toggle between 12MHz and 48MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0">÷ </td><td class="col1">Keyboard self test</td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0">⨯ </td><td class="col1">Self test</td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0"> − </td><td class="col1">Power reset</td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0"> + </td><td class="col1">Endless test</td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0"> . </td><td class="col1">Toggle decimal delimiter</td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0">SST</td><td class="col1">Time/date adjustment.<sup><a href="#fn__2" id="fnt__2" class="fn_top">2)</a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="row20"> <td class="col0">GTO </td><td class="col1">Toggle annunciator position</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;364-1219&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Start Keys&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;start_keys&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;68-1220&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="serial_console">Serial Console</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Serial Console&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;serial_console&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1221-1248&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="settings">Settings</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Speed : 38400</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Data bits : 8</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stop bits : 1</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Parity : None</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Flow control : XON/XOFF (or none)</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Settings&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;settings&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1249-1379&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="commands">Commands</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code"> VOYAGER &gt;&gt; ? Firmware DM15_M80_V32 ? Help p Key press s Dump memory l Load memory ct Console timeout bootloader Invoke Bootloader t Get time ts Set time td Update time kb Toggle keyboard output to console d Toggle display output to console b Read battery voltage Type &#039;&lt;command&gt; ?&#039; for params VOYAGER &gt;&gt;</pre> <p> The calculator can be programmed using the dumps, via the Serial Console, by <code>copy &amp; paste</code> of the text of dump using the Serial Console command <code>l</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Commands&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;commands&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1380-1971&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="an_example_session">An example session</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Aguides%3Adm15l_start&amp;media=public:calculator:screenshot_2022-05-29_21.16.22.png" class="media" title="public:calculator:screenshot_2022-05-29_21.16.22.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=0b36d2&amp;media=public:calculator:screenshot_2022-05-29_21.16.22.png" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> <p> Memory dump captured by Copy &amp; Paste from the console session above. </p> <pre class="code">DM15_M1B 00 03000007146000 03999994641000 03999994641000 00000000000000 04 49828382834000 00000000000008 0000000000000c 00002005999eae 08 00000000000000 39fa0ffffaea8f dba083fce4bf80 00000000000000 10 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 05000000000000 14 f0000000000089 20323232323232 000000000001f2 00000000000000 18 00000000000000 0000000000007f 00000000a00000 05313010235001 1c 00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000 01844692622004 f0 00000000000000 00000000000000 000000000000b2 fdfbf132faf142 f4 ccfdf0f20cb2c3 fcf0f2bcfdfaf1 32fbf1420bb233 44fcc3f0f2bcfd f8 faf133fbf143fd a2cff182cff142 cafd0ab21282df f1cafdf5c0f3fc fc 31fd30fb31fc30 310241f5f4f3c0 f240f6c6f4f3f2 f1f0c0f142f00e A: 49828382834000 B: 49828382834eae C: 00002005999eae S: 00000000001000 M: 01844692622004 N: 99828382834004 G: 06</pre> <p> This dump pasted into the <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/nut/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/decoders/nut/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Swiss Micro decoder</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Aguides%3Adm15l_start&amp;media=public:calculator:screenshot_2022-05-29_21.36.05.png" class="media" title="public:calculator:screenshot_2022-05-29_21.36.05.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=f84454&amp;media=public:calculator:screenshot_2022-05-29_21.36.05.png" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> <p> The decoded dump, showing the actual program commands </p> <pre class="code">001 LBL E | 42,21,15 002 0 | 0 003 STO 2 | 44 2 004 1 | 1 005 . | 48 006 0 | 0 007 1 | 1 008 2 | 2 009 3 | 3 010 4 | 4 011 EEX | 26 012 6 | 6 013 STO 0 | 44 0 014 2 | 2 015 . | 48 016 3 | 3 017 4 | 4 018 5 | 5 019 STO 1 | 44 1 020 LBL 2 | 42,21, 2 021 RCL 1 | 45 1 022 RCL 0 | 45 0 023 * | 20 024 RCL 1 | 45 1 025 - | 30 026 RCL 0 | 45 0 027 / | 10 028 RCL 1 | 45 1 029 * | 20 030 3 | 3 031 . | 48 032 5 | 5 033 / | 10 034 sqrt | 11 035 1 | 1 036 STO+2 | 44,40, 2 037 GTO 2 | 22 2 038 RTN | 43 32 039 LBL A | 42,21,11 040 / | 10 041 sqrt | 11 042 STO 2 | 44 2 043 1 | 1 044 RCL+2 | 45,40, 2 045 1 | 1 046 RCL-2 | 45,30, 2 047 / | 10 048 STO 3 | 44 3 049 1 | 1 050 - | 30 051 RCL 3 | 45 3 052 1 | 1 053 + | 40 054 / | 10 055 LOG | 43 13 056 2 | 2 057 0 | 0 058 CHS | 16 059 * | 20 060 STO 4 | 44 4 061 RCL 3 | 45 3 062 RTN | 43 32 063 LBL B | 42,21,12 064 STO 2 | 44 2 065 1 | 1 066 - | 30 067 RCL 2 | 45 2 068 1 | 1 069 + | 40 070 / | 10 071 LOG | 43 13 072 2 | 2 073 0 | 0 074 * | 20 075 CHS | 16 076 RTN | 43 32 077 LBL C | 42,21,13 078 2 | 2 079 0 | 0 080 / | 10 081 10^x | 13 082 STO 2 | 44 2 083 1 | 1 084 + | 40 085 RCL 2 | 45 2 086 1 | 1 087 - | 30 088 / | 10 089 RTN | 43 32</pre> <p> Page created Thu May 26 17:41:19 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 24/01/26 08:10 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm15l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm15l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm15l" rel="tag">dm15l</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;An example session&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;an_example_session&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1972-&quot;} --><div class="footnotes"> <div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a></sup> <div class="content"> LCD Setting : Param1: up +, down −, Param2: up Σ+, down 3</div></div> <div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__2" id="fn__2" class="fn_bot">2)</a></sup> <div class="content">Date Adjustment Usage: Up +, Down −, Next ⨯, Prev ÷, ENTER to Set, ON to Cancel</div></div> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 24 Jan 2026 08:10:32 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm32_polynomial_solver <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm32_polynomial_solver">DM32 Polynomial Solver</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> From the Owner&#039;s Manual </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM32 Polynomial Solver&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm32_polynomial_solver&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-85&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="state_file">State File</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Provided by Swiss Micros <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/examples/STATE/POLYROOT.d32" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/examples/STATE/POLYROOT.d32" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/dm32/examples/STATE/POLYROOT.d32</a> </p> <p> Local copy <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:guides:polyroot.d32" class="media mediafile mf_d32" title="public:calculator:guides:polyroot.d32 (1.5 KB)">polyroot.d32</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;State File&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;state_file&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;86-266&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="use">Use</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> This set of programs will provide real and complex roots of polynomials up to 5<sup>th</sup> order. The coefficient of the highest term is assumed to be <code>1</code> and all the coefficients must be normalized to make this so. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Use&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;use&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;267-506&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="quadratic">Quadratic</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code> x<sup>2</sup> - 3x + 2 = 0 </code> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">P</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter the order at the prompt for <code>F? </code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 2 <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter coefficient <code>B</code> </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 3 <kbd class="__keyboard">+/-</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter coefficient <code>A</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 2 <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> 1<sup>st</sup> root is shown</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>X=1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> 2<sup>nd</sup> root is shown</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>X=2.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> quits</div> </li> </ul> <p> The two roots of <code> x<sup>2</sup> - 3x + 2 = 0 </code> are <code>1</code> and <code>2</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Quadratic&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;quadratic&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;507-1005&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="th_order">4-th order</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>4x<sup>4</sup> - 8x<sup>3</sup> - 13x<sup>2</sup> - 10x + 22 = 0</code> </p> <p> This has a non-unity value for the highest term, so all the coefficients need to be divided by 4 to make it so, this can be done as they are entered </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">P</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter order 4 at the prompt for <code>F? </code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 4 <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter the coefficients starting at the second one (for x<sup>3</sup>) and dividing by 4</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 8 <kbd class="__keyboard">+/-</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> 4 <kbd class="__keyboard">÷</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 13 <kbd class="__keyboard">+/-</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> 4 <kbd class="__keyboard">÷</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 10 <kbd class="__keyboard">+/-</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> 4 <kbd class="__keyboard">÷</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 22 <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> 4 <kbd class="__keyboard">÷</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The first root is shown</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>X = 0.88197</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The second root is shown</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>X = 3.11803</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The third root is shown (it&#039;s complex)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>X=-1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>i = 1.0000</code><kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The fourth root is shown (it&#039;s also complex)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>X=1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>i=-1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd></div> </li> </ul> <p> The 4 roots are </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>X = 0.88197</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>X = 3.11803</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>X = -1 + j1</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>X = 1 - j1</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="cube_roots_of_-8">Cube roots of -8</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> <code> X<sup>3</sup> = -8</code> </p> <p> <code> X<sup>3</sup> + 8 = 0 </code> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">P</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter 3 for the order</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 3 <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter zero for <code>C</code> (the coefficient of x<sup>2</sup>)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 0 <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter zero for <code>B</code> (the coefficient of x)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 0 <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter 8 for <code>A</code> (the constant term)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 8 <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The first root is </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>X = -2.00000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The second root is complex</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code> X = 1.00000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>i = 1.73205</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The third root is complex</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>X = 1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>i = -1.73205</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd></div> </li> </ul> <p> The three cube roots of <code>-8</code> are </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>-2</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code> 1 + j1.73205 </code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code> 1 - j1.73205 </code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;4-th order&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;th_order&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1006-2967&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Page created : 17/04/26 09:41 BST </p> <p> Page updated : 19/04/26 21:09 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm32&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm32" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm32" rel="tag">dm32</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2968-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 19 Apr 2026 20:09:50 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:polynomial <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm41x_polynomial_solver">DM41X Polynomial Solver</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Advantage Pac Polynomials </strong> </p> <p> Assuming <code>Advantage Pac</code> is <em>plugged in</em>… </p> <p> Finds all roots, including complex ones. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41X Polynomial Solver&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41x_polynomial_solver&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-180&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="save_to_registers">Save to registers</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> To save the discovered roots in registers </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter the polynomial coefficients as normal</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> prior to pressing <code>RT</code> to do the solve <strong>SET FLAG 06</strong></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">SF</kbd><code>06</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> This will save the discovered roots in <code>R24</code> upwards</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> saves in pairs as <code>REAL</code> and <code>IMAGINARY</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>R24</code> = <code>REAL root 1</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>R25</code> = <code>IMAG root 1</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>R26</code> = <code>REAL root 2</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>R27</code> = <code>IMAG root 2</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> etc</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> etc</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Save to registers&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;save_to_registers&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;181-676&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="roots_of_a_quadratic">Roots of a quadratic</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> To find the roots of a simple quadratic (with 2 real roots) </p> <p> <code> x<sup>2</sup> - 3x + 2 = 0 </code> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd>PLY<kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Asks for <code>DEGREE=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> this is the highest power of x in the polynomial</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> enter <code>2</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Asks for <code>a2=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> the coefficient of <code>x<sup>2</sup></code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> enter <code>1</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Asks for <code>a1=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> the coefficient of <code>x</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> enter <code>3</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Asks for <code>a0=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> the constant term</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> enter <code>2</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Display shows <code>FX RT NEW</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>FX</code> = Function value at your choice of <code>x</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>RT</code> = Root(s) of the entered polynomial</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>NEW</code> = Enter a new polynomial</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Choose <code>RT</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Display shows <code>ROOT = 2.0000</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> to see next root press <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Display shows <code>ROOT = 1.0000</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> The roots of our quadratic are <code>2</code> and <code>1</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Roots of a quadratic&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;roots_of_a_quadratic&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;677-1631&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="higher_order_with_complex_roots">Higher order with complex roots</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Either press <kbd class="__keyboard">TAN</kbd> (<code>J</code>) to get the menu, and then <code>NEW</code> (<kbd class="__keyboard">LN</kbd>) or XEQ PLY again </p> <p> <code> 4x<sup>4</sup> - 8x<sup>3</sup> - 13x<sup>2</sup> - 10x + 22 = 0 </code> </p> <p> This should have 4 roots, and most likely some will be complex. </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>DEGREE=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>4</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>a4=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>4</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>a3=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>8</code><kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>a2=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>13</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>a1=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>10</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>a0=?</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>22</code><kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>FX RT NEW</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>RT</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> Roots are displayed: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>U = -1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>V = 1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>U = -1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>V = -1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>ROOT = 3.1180</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>ROOT = 0.8820</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>FX RT NEW</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> The 4 roots are </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>-1 + j 1 </code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code> -1 - j 1 </code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code> 3.1180 </code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code> 0.8820 </code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Higher order with complex roots&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;higher_order_with_complex_roots&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1632-2609&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="cube_roots_of_minus_8">Cube Roots of minus 8</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> If x is the cube root of minus 8 then <code> x<sup>3</sup> = -8 </code> and as a polynomial <code> x<sup>3</sup> + 8 = 0 </code> </p> <p> Simply use <code>0</code> as the coefficient of X<sup>2</sup> and x </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd>PLY<kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Degree=?</code> <code>3</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>a3=?</code> <code>1</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>a2=?</code> <code>0</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>a1=?</code> <code>0</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>a0=?</code> <code>8</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>RT</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>ROOT = -2.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>U = 1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> <code>V = 1.7321</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>U = 1.0000</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> <code>V = -1.7321</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Roots are </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code> 2.0000 </code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code> 1 + j 1.7321 </code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code> 1 - j 1.7321 </code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 26/01/26 09:55 GMT</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cube Roots of minus 8&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;cube_roots_of_minus_8&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2610-3360&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Page updated : 19/04/26 21:11 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm41x&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm41x" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm41x" rel="tag">dm41x</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3361-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 19 Apr 2026 20:11:18 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:hp35s_progs <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:start">Programs</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="hp35s_progs">HP35s Progs</h1> <div class="level1"> <pre class="code">============= 13/2/22 =========================== #### HP35s Butterworth Filter designer # # Changed 12/2/22 to make it fit in a single prog label with no # sub routines (ie using up additional labels). Frequency entry # now in MHz. # Results are copied from indirect-only registers 1-&gt;9 into Registers R -&gt; Z # to make them accessible from RCL R, RCL S etc. on keyboard # M001 LBL M M002 SF 0 M003 INPUT F M004 1E6 M005 X M006 STO F M007 INPUT N M008 X&lt;0? M009 CF 0 M010 18.026 M011 STO A M012 RCL A M013 IP M014 +/- M015 STO J M016 0 M017 STO(J) M018 ISG A M019 GTO M012 M020 ENG 3 M021 RCL N M022 ABS M023 1000 M024 / M025 1 M026 + M027 STO I M028 STO H M029 RCL I M030 IP M031 2 M032 X M033 1 M034 - M035 180 M036 X M037 RCL N M038 ABS M039 2 M040 X M041 / M042 SIN M043 2 M044 X M045 FS? 0 M046 1/x M047 STO(I) M048 ISG I M049 GTO M029 M050 RCL H M051 STO I M052 RCL I M053 IP M054 2 M055 / M056 FP M057 FS? 0 M058 GTO M101 M059 GTO M105 M060 RTN M061 RCL(I) M062 RCL F M063 2 M064 X M065 PI M066 X M067 / M068 50 M069 X M070 STO(I) M071 RCL I M072 17 M073 + M074 +/- M075 STO J M076 RCL(I) M077 STO(J) M078 ISG I M079 GTO M052 M080 RTN M081 RCL(I) M082 RCL F M083 2 M084 X M085 PI M086 X M087 / M088 50 M089 / M090 STO(I) M091 RCL I M092 17 M093 + M094 +/- M095 STO J M096 RCL(I) M097 STO(J) M098 ISG I M099 GTO M052 M100 RTN M101 x=0? M102 GTO M081 M103 GTO M061 M104 RTN M015 x=0? M106 GTO M061 M107 GTO M081 M108 RTN </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP35s Progs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp35s_progs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-1494&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Page created Thu May 26 17:37:39 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 24/01/26 08:11 GMT </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 24/04/23 16:10</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1495-1664&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:hp35s&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=hp35s" class="wikilink1" title="tag:hp35s" rel="tag">hp35s</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1665-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 24 Jan 2026 08:11:53 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_mirror <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dokuwiki_mirror">Dokuwiki Mirror</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> I&#039;m running a <strong>SANDBOX</strong> installation of dokuwiki on the small headless server in have in the shack. </p> <p> This is to allow me to mess around with templates and layouts and things without impacting the <em>real</em> wiki. </p> <p> To give it some data - a full mirror of the existing <em>real</em> wiki - I&#039;ve used <code>rsync</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw3">cd</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span> <span class="kw2">sudo</span> rsync <span class="re5">-av</span> <span class="re5">--delete</span> gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>gm4slv.org.uk:<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>dokuwiki<span class="sy0">/</span> .<span class="sy0">/</span>dokuwiki<span class="sy0">/</span></pre> <p> This copies the <em>production</em> wiki into the web server root on the little <em>sandbox</em> machine. </p> <div class="plugin_note noteclassic"><strong>UPDATE — <em>John Pumford-Green 27/04/23 05:53</em></strong> <p> Added <code>–delete</code> to the command, to remove pages in the Mirror copy that have been deleted from the VPS (production) server, to keep them properly in step. </p> </div> <p> I can then play around to my heart&#039;s content. </p> <p> The same mechanism would work to retrieve/install the whole wiki from a <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_backup" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_backup" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:dokuwiki_backup">backup</a> </p> <p> I&#039;ve put it in a shell script: </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">WEBDIR</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>dokuwiki<span class="sy0">/</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">SERVERDIR</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>dokuwiki<span class="sy0">/</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">SERVER</span>=gm4slv.org.uk &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> rsync <span class="re5">-e</span> <span class="st0">&quot;ssh -l gm4slv -i /home/gm4slv/.ssh/id_rsa&quot;</span> <span class="re5">-av</span> <span class="re1">$SERVER</span>:<span class="re1">$SERVERDIR</span> <span class="re1">$WEBDIR</span></pre> <p> This means I can automate the mirroring with <code>crontab</code> of I wanted to, but it would mean the <em>sandbox</em> will lose any local modifications I&#039;ve done. Perhaps it&#039;s best to keep the option to <em>revert to production version</em> as something I do from time to time, rather then automatically. </p> <p> (UPDATE — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/05/22 19:37</em> ) </p> <p> Encrypted Password Plugin…. see <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:sandbox_server" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:sandbox_server" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:sandbox_server">Sandbox Server</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dokuwiki Mirror&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dokuwiki_mirror&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-1693&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/05/22 13:37</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 04/06/26 08:17 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dokuwiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dokuwiki" rel="tag">dokuwiki</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1694-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 07:17:18 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:i3_window_manager <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="i3_window_manager">I3 Window Manager</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Various Things related to I3 </strong> </p> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> Background &amp; Conky <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3Ai3_window_manager&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-09-131610_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" title="public:computers:2022-10-09-131610_1440x900_scrot.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=35dd39&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-09-131610_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> Some tiled windows <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3Ai3_window_manager&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-08-204455_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" title="public:computers:2022-10-08-204455_1440x900_scrot.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=c1bc1a&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-08-204455_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> Floating scratchpad terminal with <code>ranger</code> file manager <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3Ai3_window_manager&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-09-132014_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" title="public:computers:2022-10-09-132014_1440x900_scrot.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=8e9f98&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-09-132014_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_half wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> Floating scratchpad terminal with <code>Alpine</code> email client <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3Ai3_window_manager&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-09-133519_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" title="public:computers:2022-10-09-133519_1440x900_scrot.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=7eddfc&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-09-133519_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;I3 Window Manager&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;i3_window_manager&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-655&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit14" id="i3_config_and_tweaks">I3 Config and tweaks</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <h4 id="autotile">Autotile</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Make new windows be created in alternating <code>horizontal</code> / <code>vertical</code> arrangement, depending on aspect ratio of the current window. </p> <p> <a href="https://github.com/nwg-piotr/autotiling" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/nwg-piotr/autotiling" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/nwg-piotr/autotiling</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3Ai3_window_manager&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-09-132505_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" title="public:computers:2022-10-09-132505_1440x900_scrot.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=4583e6&amp;media=public:computers:2022-10-09-132505_1440x900_scrot.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <h4 id="i3_config_file">I3 Config File</h4> <div class="level4"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_1">config </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_1"><pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># This file has been auto-generated by i3-config-wizard(1).</span> <span class="co0"># It will not be overwritten, so edit it as you like.</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># Should you change your keyboard layout some time, delete</span> <span class="co0"># this file and re-run i3-config-wizard(1).</span> <span class="co0">#</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0"># i3 config file (v4)</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># Please see https://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$mod</span> Mod4 &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font</span> <span class="co0"># is used in the bar {} block below.</span> <span class="co0">#font pango:monospace 8</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># This font is widely installed, provides lots of unicode glyphs, right-to-left</span> <span class="co0"># text rendering and scalability on retina/hidpi displays (thanks to pango).</span> font pango:DejaVu Sans <span class="nu0">10</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; default_border normal <span class="nu0">3</span> hide_edge_borders none binding_mode_indicator <span class="kw2">yes</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0">#set $bg-color #2f446f</span> <span class="co0">#set $inactive-bg-color #2f343f</span> <span class="co0">#set $text-color #ffb25a</span> <span class="co0">#set $inactive-text_color #676e7d</span> <span class="co0">#set $urgent-bg-color #bd2c40</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0">#client.focused $bg-color $bg-color $text-color #2255ff</span> <span class="co0">#client.unfocused $inactive-bg-color $bg-color $text-color #225ff</span> <span class="co0">#client.focused_inactive $inactive-bg-color $inactive-bg-color $inactive-text-color #2255ff</span> <span class="co0">#client.urgent $urgent-bg-color $urgent-bg-color $text_color #2255ff</span> &nbsp; workspace_auto_back_and_forth <span class="kw2">yes</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># The combination of xss-lock, nm-applet and pactl is a popular choice, so</span> <span class="co0"># they are included here as an example. Modify as you see fit.</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># xss-lock grabs a logind suspend inhibit lock and will use i3lock to lock the</span> <span class="co0"># screen before suspend. Use loginctl lock-session to lock your screen.</span> <span class="co0">#exec --no-startup-id xss-lock --transfer-sleep-lock -- i3lock --nofork</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># NetworkManager is the most popular way to manage wireless networks on Linux,</span> <span class="co0"># and nm-applet is a desktop environment-independent system tray GUI for it.</span> <span class="co0">#exec --no-startup-id nm-applet</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> synclient <span class="re2">tapbutton1</span>=-<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>noblank.sh <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> conky <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> xsetroot <span class="re5">-solid</span> midnightblue &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> ~<span class="sy0">/</span>background.sh &nbsp; <span class="co0">#exec --no-startup-id polybar example</span> &nbsp; exec_always <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> autotile <span class="co0">#exec_always --no-startup-id ~/autosplit</span> &nbsp; bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+p <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> ~<span class="sy0">/</span>promote-window &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Use pactl to adjust volume in PulseAudio.</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$refresh_i3status</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> <span class="re5">-SIGUSR1</span> i3status bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> pactl set-sink-volume <span class="sy0">@</span>DEFAULT_SINK<span class="sy0">@</span> +<span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">%</span> <span class="sy0">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="re1">$refresh_i3status</span> bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> pactl set-sink-volume <span class="sy0">@</span>DEFAULT_SINK<span class="sy0">@</span> -<span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">%</span> <span class="sy0">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="re1">$refresh_i3status</span> bindsym XF86AudioMute <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> pactl set-sink-mute <span class="sy0">@</span>DEFAULT_SINK<span class="sy0">@</span> toggle <span class="sy0">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="re1">$refresh_i3status</span> <span class="co0">#bindsym XF86AudioMicMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-source-mute @DEFAULT_SOURCE@ toggle &amp;&amp; $refresh_i3status</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0">#bindsym XF86AudioMute exec amixer sset 'Master' toggle</span> <span class="co0">#bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec amixer sset 'Master' 5%-</span> <span class="co0">#bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec amixer sset 'Master' 5%+</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows to their wanted position</span> floating_modifier <span class="re1">$mod</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># start a terminal</span> <span class="co0">#bindsym $mod+Return exec i3-sensible-terminal</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Return <span class="kw3">exec</span> lxterminal &nbsp; <span class="co0"># kill focused window</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+q <span class="kw3">kill</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># start dmenu (a program launcher)</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+d <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> dmenu_run <span class="co0"># A more modern dmenu replacement is rofi:</span> <span class="co0"># bindcode $mod+40 exec &quot;rofi -modi drun,run -show drun&quot;</span> <span class="co0"># There also is i3-dmenu-desktop which only displays applications shipping a</span> <span class="co0"># .desktop file. It is a wrapper around dmenu, so you need that installed.</span> <span class="co0"># bindcode $mod+40 exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># change focus</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+h focus left bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+j focus down bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+k focus up bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+l focus right &nbsp; <span class="co0"># alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Left focus left bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Down focus down bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Up focus up bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Right focus right &nbsp; <span class="co0"># move focused window</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+h move left bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+j move down bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+k move up bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+l move right &nbsp; <span class="co0"># alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+Left move left bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+Down move down bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+Up move up bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+Right move right &nbsp; <span class="co0"># split in horizontal orientation</span> <span class="co0">#bindsym $mod+h split h</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># split in vertical orientation</span> <span class="co0">#bindsym $mod+v split v</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># enter fullscreen mode for the focused container</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+f fullscreen toggle &nbsp; <span class="co0"># change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split)</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+s layout stacking bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="kw2">w</span> layout tabbed bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+e layout toggle <span class="kw2">split</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># toggle tiling / floating</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+space floating toggle &nbsp; <span class="co0"># change focus between tiling / floating windows</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+space focus mode_toggle &nbsp; <span class="co0"># focus the parent container</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+a focus parent &nbsp; <span class="co0"># focus the child container</span> <span class="co0">#bindsym $mod+d focus child</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Define names for default workspaces for which we configure key bindings later on.</span> <span class="co0"># We use variables to avoid repeating the names in multiple places.</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws1</span> <span class="st0">&quot;1&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws2</span> <span class="st0">&quot;2&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws3</span> <span class="st0">&quot;3&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws4</span> <span class="st0">&quot;4&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws5</span> <span class="st0">&quot;5&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws6</span> <span class="st0">&quot;6&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws7</span> <span class="st0">&quot;7&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws8</span> <span class="st0">&quot;8&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws9</span> <span class="st0">&quot;9&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$ws10</span> <span class="st0">&quot;10&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># switch to workspace</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">1</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws1</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">2</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws2</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">3</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws3</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">4</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws4</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">5</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws5</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">6</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws6</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">7</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws7</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">8</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws8</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">9</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws9</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+<span class="nu0">0</span> workspace number <span class="re1">$ws10</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># move focused container to workspace</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">1</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws1</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">2</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws2</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">3</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws3</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">4</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws4</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">5</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws5</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">6</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws6</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">7</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws7</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">8</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws8</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">9</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws9</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+<span class="nu0">0</span> move container to workspace number <span class="re1">$ws10</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># reload the configuration file</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+c reload <span class="co0"># restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3)</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+r restart bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+x <span class="kw3">exec</span> i3lock <span class="co0"># exit i3 (logs you out of your X session)</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+e <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="st0">&quot;i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -B 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0">##############################</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># Program Shortcuts</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0">##############################</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># &quot;b&quot; for &quot;browser&quot;</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+b <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> firefox &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0">##############################</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># SCRATCHPAD</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0">###############################</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$scratchpad</span>-size <span class="nu0">1000</span> <span class="nu0">700</span> &nbsp; bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+Shift+minus move scratchpad bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+minus scratchpad show &nbsp; bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+m <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="re2">title</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;AlpineMail&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> scratchpad show ; move position center bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+n <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="re2">title</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;NewsboatReader&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> scratchpad show ; move position center bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+comma <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="re2">title</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;RangerFM&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> scratchpad show ; move position center bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+period <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="re2">title</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;Connman&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> scratchpad show ; move position center &nbsp; <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> lxterminal <span class="re5">-T</span> AlpineMail <span class="re5">-e</span> ~<span class="sy0">/</span>rpine <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> lxterminal <span class="re5">-T</span> NewsboatReader <span class="re5">-e</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span>newsboat <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> lxterminal <span class="re5">-T</span> RangerFM <span class="re5">-e</span> ranger <span class="kw3">exec</span> <span class="re5">--no-startup-id</span> cmst <span class="re5">-M</span> &nbsp; for_window <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="re2">title</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;Connman System Tray&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> floating <span class="kw3">enable</span>, resize <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$scratchpad</span>-size, move scratchpad for_window <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="re2">title</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;AlpineMail&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> floating <span class="kw3">enable</span>, resize <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$scratchpad</span>-size, move scratchpad for_window <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="re2">title</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;NewsboatReader&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> floating <span class="kw3">enable</span>, resize <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$scratchpad</span>-size, move scratchpad for_window <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="re2">title</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;RangerFM&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> floating <span class="kw3">enable</span>, resize <span class="kw1">set</span> <span class="re1">$scratchpad</span>-size, move scratchpad &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0">################################################</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0">#</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0"># resize window (you can also use the mouse for that)</span> mode <span class="st0">&quot;resize&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="co0"># These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Pressing left will shrink the window’s width.</span> <span class="co0"># Pressing right will grow the window’s width.</span> <span class="co0"># Pressing up will shrink the window’s height.</span> <span class="co0"># Pressing down will grow the window’s height.</span> bindsym j resize shrink width <span class="nu0">10</span> px or <span class="nu0">10</span> ppt bindsym k resize grow height <span class="nu0">10</span> px or <span class="nu0">10</span> ppt bindsym l resize shrink height <span class="nu0">10</span> px or <span class="nu0">10</span> ppt bindsym semicolon resize grow width <span class="nu0">10</span> px or <span class="nu0">10</span> ppt &nbsp; <span class="co0"># same bindings, but for the arrow keys</span> bindsym Left resize shrink width <span class="nu0">10</span> px or <span class="nu0">10</span> ppt bindsym Down resize grow height <span class="nu0">10</span> px or <span class="nu0">10</span> ppt bindsym Up resize shrink height <span class="nu0">10</span> px or <span class="nu0">10</span> ppt bindsym Right resize grow width <span class="nu0">10</span> px or <span class="nu0">10</span> ppt &nbsp; <span class="co0"># back to normal: Enter or Escape or $mod+r</span> bindsym Return mode <span class="st0">&quot;default&quot;</span> bindsym Caps_Lock mode <span class="st0">&quot;default&quot;</span> bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+r mode <span class="st0">&quot;default&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; bindsym <span class="re1">$mod</span>+r mode <span class="st0">&quot;resize&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status</span> <span class="co0"># finds out, if available)</span> bar <span class="br0">&#123;</span> font pango:DejaVu Sans mono <span class="nu0">10</span> status_command i3status <span class="re5">-c</span> ~<span class="sy0">/</span>i3status.conf <span class="br0">&#125;</span></pre> </div> </div> <h4 id="i3status_bar">i3status bar</h4> <div class="level4"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_2">i3status.conf </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_2"><pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># i3status configuration file.</span> <span class="co0"># see &quot;man i3status&quot; for documentation.</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># It is important that this file is edited as UTF-8.</span> <span class="co0"># The following line should contain a sharp s:</span> <span class="co0"># ß</span> <span class="co0"># If the above line is not correctly displayed, fix your editor first!</span> &nbsp; general <span class="br0">&#123;</span> colors = <span class="kw2">true</span> interval = <span class="nu0">5</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0">#order += &quot;ipv6&quot;</span> order += <span class="st0">&quot;wireless _first_&quot;</span> order += <span class="st0">&quot;ethernet _first_&quot;</span> order += <span class="st0">&quot;battery 0&quot;</span> <span class="co0">#order += &quot;disk /&quot;</span> order += <span class="st0">&quot;load&quot;</span> order += <span class="st0">&quot;cpu_usage&quot;</span> order += <span class="st0">&quot;cpu_temperature 0&quot;</span> <span class="co0">#order += &quot;memory&quot;</span> order += <span class="st0">&quot;tztime local&quot;</span> &nbsp; wireless _first_ <span class="br0">&#123;</span> format_up = <span class="st0">&quot;W: (%quality at %essid) %ip&quot;</span> format_down = <span class="st0">&quot;W: down&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; ethernet _first_ <span class="br0">&#123;</span> format_up = <span class="st0">&quot;E: %ip (%speed)&quot;</span> format_down = <span class="st0">&quot;E: down&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; battery <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> status_chr = <span class="st0">&quot;⚡&quot;</span> status_bat = <span class="st0">&quot;🔋&quot;</span> status_unk = <span class="st0">&quot;? &quot;</span> status_full = <span class="st0">&quot;☻ &quot;</span> low_threshold = <span class="nu0">10</span> format = <span class="st0">&quot;B: %status %percentage %remaining&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; disk <span class="st0">&quot;/&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> format = <span class="st0">&quot;%avail&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; load <span class="br0">&#123;</span> format = <span class="st0">&quot;L: %1min&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; cpu_temperature <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> format = <span class="st0">&quot;T: %degrees°C&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; cpu_usage <span class="br0">&#123;</span> format = <span class="st0">&quot;CPU0 %cpu0 / CPU1 %cpu1&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; memory <span class="br0">&#123;</span> memory_used_method = <span class="st0">&quot;classical&quot;</span> format = <span class="st0">&quot;%free / %used&quot;</span> threshold_degraded = <span class="st0">&quot;2G&quot;</span> format_degraded = <span class="st0">&quot;MEMORY &lt; %available&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; tztime <span class="kw3">local</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> format = <span class="st0">&quot;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span></pre> </div> </div> <h4 id="conky">Conky</h4> <div class="level4"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_3">.conkyrc </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_3"><pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># Standard antiX .conkyrc file</span> <span class="co0"># For conky editing help and commands visit = Casey's Conky Reference with Examples {http://www.ifxgroup.net/conky.htm}</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># set to yes if you want Conky to be forked in the background</span> background <span class="kw2">yes</span> &nbsp; short_units <span class="kw2">yes</span> &nbsp; cpu_avg_samples <span class="nu0">1</span> net_avg_samples <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; out_to_console no &nbsp; <span class="co0"># X font when Xft is disabled, you can pick one with program xfontsel</span> <span class="co0">#font 7x12</span> <span class="co0">#font 6x10</span> <span class="co0">#font 7x13</span> font 8x12 <span class="co0">#font 7x12</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Use Xft?</span> use_xft <span class="kw2">yes</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Xft font when Xft is enabled</span> <span class="co0">#xftfont gentium:size=12</span> <span class="co0">#ftfont DejaVu Sans:size=10</span> xftfont DejaVu Sans:bold:<span class="re2">size</span>=<span class="nu0">9</span> <span class="co0">#xftfont DejaVu Sans:size=9</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Create own window instead of using desktop (required in nautilus, pcmanfm and rox desktops)</span> own_window <span class="kw2">yes</span> own_window_class Conky own_window_transparent <span class="kw2">yes</span> own_window_hints undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar own_window_type override &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Text alpha when using Xft</span> xftalpha <span class="nu0">1.0</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0">#on_bottom no</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Update interval in seconds</span> update_interval <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Use double buffering (reduces flicker, may not work for everyone)</span> double_buffer <span class="kw2">yes</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Minimum size of text area</span> minimum_size <span class="nu0">55</span> maximum_width <span class="nu0">190</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Draw shades?</span> draw_shades no &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Draw outlines?</span> draw_outline no &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Draw borders around text</span> draw_borders no &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Stippled borders?</span> stippled_borders <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># border margins</span> <span class="co0">#border_margin 10</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># border width</span> border_width <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Default colors and also border colors</span> default_color white default_shade_color white default_outline_color white &nbsp; <span class="co0">#color ffffff</span> color4 yellow color8 77ccff color9 5599cc &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Text alignment, other possible values are commented</span> <span class="co0"># alignment top_left</span> alignment top_right <span class="co0">#alignment bottom_left</span> <span class="co0">#alignment bottom_right</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Gap between borders of screen and text</span> &nbsp; gap_x <span class="nu0">20</span> gap_y <span class="nu0">40</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Add spaces to keep things from moving about? This only affects certain objects.</span> use_spacer right &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Subtract file system buffers from used memory?</span> no_buffers <span class="kw2">yes</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># if_up_strictness link: up | link | address</span> if_up_strictness address &nbsp; <span class="co0"># set to yes if you want all text to be in uppercase</span> uppercase no &nbsp; TEXT <span class="co1">${alignc}</span><span class="re1">$nodename</span> <span class="co1">${alignc}</span><span class="co1">${color8}</span><span class="co1">${font DejaVu Sans:size=12}</span><span class="co1">${time %H:%M}</span> <span class="co1">${font}</span> <span class="co1">${color}</span> <span class="co1">${alignc}</span><span class="co1">${time %a %d %b}</span> <span class="co1">${alignc}</span>Uptime: <span class="re1">$uptime</span> <span class="co0">#${alignc}${exec disp=${DISPLAY#:}; disp=${disp%.[0-9]}; cat $HOME/.desktop-session/desktop-code.$disp 2&gt;/dev/null}</span> <span class="co0">#res:${alignr}${execi 60 xdpyinfo | sed -n -r &quot;s/^\s*dimensions:.*\s([0-9]+x[0-9]+).*/\1/p&quot;}</span> <span class="co0">#dpi:${alignr}${execi 60 sed -nr &quot;s/^\s*Xft.dpi:\s*([0-9]+(x[0-9]+)?).*/\1/p&quot; $HOME/.Xresources | grep &quot;[0-9]&quot; || echo 96}</span> <span class="co0">#Automount: ${alignr}${execi 60 grep -q &quot;^automount=TRUE&quot; $HOME/.desktop-session/automount.conf 2&gt;/dev/null &amp;&amp; echo &quot;enabled&quot; || echo &quot;disabled&quot;}</span> <span class="co4">Freq:$</span><span class="br0">&#123;</span>alignr<span class="br0">&#125;</span><span class="co1">${freq}</span> <span class="co4">CPU:$</span><span class="br0">&#123;</span>alignr<span class="br0">&#125;</span><span class="co1">${cpu}</span><span class="sy0">%</span> <span class="co0">#${color}Init:${alignr}${color3}${execi 60 detect-init.sh}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${cpugraph cpu0 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span> <span class="co4">Disk:$</span><span class="br0">&#123;</span>alignr<span class="br0">&#125;</span><span class="co1">${diskio}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${diskiograph 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span><span class="co1">${if_up eth0}</span> eth0 up: <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${upspeed eth0}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${upspeedgraph eth0 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span> eth0 down: <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${downspeed eth0}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${downspeedgraph eth0 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span><span class="co1">${endif}</span><span class="co1">${if_up eth1}</span> eth1 up: <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${upspeed eth1}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${upspeedgraph eth1 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span> eth1 down: <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${downspeed eth1}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${downspeedgraph eth1 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span><span class="co1">${endif}</span><span class="co1">${if_up wlan0}</span> &nbsp; Wireless IP <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${addr wlan0}</span> Gate <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="re1">$gw_ip</span> NS <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="re1">$nameserver</span> &nbsp; wlan0 up: <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${upspeed wlan0}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${upspeedgraph wlan0 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span> wlan0 down: <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${downspeed wlan0}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${downspeedgraph wlan0 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span><span class="co1">${endif}</span><span class="co1">${if_up wlan1}</span> wlan1 up: <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${upspeed wlan1}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span> <span class="co1">${upspeedgraph wlan1 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span> wlan1 down: <span class="re1">$alignr</span> <span class="co1">${downspeed wlan1}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${downspeedgraph wlan1 30,170 5599cc 5599cc}</span><span class="co1">${endif}</span> <span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${color8}</span>Used <span class="sy0">/</span> Total <span class="co1">${color}</span> <span class="co4">RAM:$</span><span class="br0">&#123;</span>alignr<span class="br0">&#125;</span><span class="re1">$mem</span> <span class="sy0">/</span> <span class="re1">$memmax</span> <span class="co4">Swap:$</span><span class="br0">&#123;</span>alignr<span class="br0">&#125;</span><span class="re1">$swap</span> <span class="sy0">/</span> <span class="re1">$swapmax</span> <span class="sy0">/</span> Disk:<span class="co1">${alignr}</span><span class="co1">${fs_used /}</span> <span class="sy0">/</span> <span class="co1">${fs_size /}</span> <span class="co0">#${alignc}${execi 1000 persist-enabled}</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">${font DejaVu Sans Mono:size=10}</span><span class="co1">${execi 30 ~/ruptime}</span></pre> </div> <p> Gather <code>ruptime</code> information about local LAN Linux boxes from the <code>rwhod</code> service and format it with a small script <code>~/ruptime</code> called from conkyrc </p> <pre class="code">${font DejaVu Sans Mono:size=10}${execi 30 ~/ruptime}</pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_4">ruptime local script </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_4"><pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span>ruptime <span class="re5">-a</span> <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="kw2">cut</span> -c1-<span class="nu0">8</span>,<span class="nu0">13</span>-<span class="nu0">16</span>,<span class="nu0">18</span>-<span class="nu0">27</span></pre> </div> <p> Real <code>ruptime</code> returns: </p> <pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>antix1:~ $ ruptime antix1 up <span class="nu0">1</span>+04:<span class="nu0">34</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw2">users</span>, load <span class="nu0">0.63</span>, <span class="nu0">0.48</span>, <span class="nu0">0.47</span> aprs up <span class="nu0">116</span>+04:03, <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw2">users</span>, load <span class="nu0">0.00</span>, <span class="nu0">0.01</span>, <span class="nu0">0.00</span> laptop up <span class="nu0">9</span>+<span class="nu0">16</span>:04, <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw2">users</span>, load <span class="nu0">1.27</span>, <span class="nu0">1.09</span>, <span class="nu0">1.04</span> nas1 up <span class="nu0">185</span>+<span class="nu0">23</span>:<span class="nu0">19</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw2">users</span>, load <span class="nu0">0.33</span>, <span class="nu0">0.48</span>, <span class="nu0">0.47</span> shack up <span class="nu0">16</span>:<span class="nu0">19</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw2">users</span>, load <span class="nu0">0.16</span>, <span class="nu0">0.22</span>, <span class="nu0">0.21</span></pre> <p> My small script formats it for conky </p> <pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>antix1:~ $ .<span class="sy0">/</span>ruptime antix1 up <span class="nu0">1</span>+04:<span class="nu0">34</span> aprs up <span class="nu0">116</span>+04:03 laptop up <span class="nu0">9</span>+<span class="nu0">16</span>:04 nas1 up <span class="nu0">185</span>+<span class="nu0">23</span>:<span class="nu0">19</span> shack up <span class="nu0">16</span>:<span class="nu0">19</span></pre> </div> <h4 id="add_neofetch_output_as_image_to_root_window">add neofetch output as image to root window</h4> <div class="level4"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_5">background.sh </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_aa0642f8e44b4a219db8d085bf394263_5"><pre class="code">#!/bin/bash while : do neofetch --disable term &gt; fetch ansilove -q -m transparent fetch feh --bg-center -B midnightblue fetch.png sleep 300 done</pre> </div> </div> <h4 id="keys_cheatsheet">Keys cheatsheet</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code">$mod+p = promote window $mod+Return = terminal $mod+Shift+q = kill window $mod+d = dmenu $mod+h = focus left $mod+j = focus down $mod+k = focus up $mod+l = focus right $mod+Shift+h = move left $mod+Shift+j = move down $mod+Shift+k = move up $mod+Shift+l = move right $mod+f = fullsreen toggle === When using Autotile these are for the next window to be created ==== $mod+s = stacking $mod+w = tabbed $mod+e = toggle h or v === Toggle a window between tiled and floating === $mod+Shift+space = floating toggle === Switch focus between a floating window and the tiled window(s) $mod+space focus mode_toggle $mod+a = focus parent </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;I3 Config and tweaks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;i3_config_and_tweaks&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;656-17340&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="additional_software">Additional Software</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Additional Software&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;additional_software&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17341-17373&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit16" id="urxvt">urxvt</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Configured vi ~/.Xdefaults </p> <p> For Ranger icons use <code>DejavuSansMono NFM:size=11:style=Book</code> </p> <p> A bug makes font rendering <em>odd</em>, with too much space between characters (<em>kerning</em> is wrong) </p> <p> A fix is to put <code>Xft.rgba: none</code> into ~/.Xdefaults </p> <p> Another fix is to put <code>URxvt.letterSpace=-1</code> into <code>~/.Xdefaults</code> </p> <p> Here&#039;s the <code>~/.Xdefaults</code> I use: </p> <p> Some un-used lines are commented out, but might be useful in testing…. </p> <pre class="code bash">Xft.rgba: none <span class="co0">#Xft.hintstyle: hintfull</span> <span class="co0">#URxvt.letterSpace:-1</span> &nbsp; Xcursor.size:<span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="co0">#URxvt.skipBuiltinGlyphs: true</span> URxvt.scrollBar: <span class="kw2">false</span> URxvt.boldFont: <span class="co0">#URxvt.font: xft:DejaVuSansMono:style=Book:size=11</span> <span class="co0">#URxvt.font: xft:Monospace:size=11, xft:DejaVuSansMono NFM:style=Book</span> URxvt.font: xft:DejaVuSansMono NFM:<span class="re2">size</span>=<span class="nu0">11</span>:<span class="re2">style</span>=Book</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;urxvt&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;urxvt&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17374-18161&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit17" id="ranger">Ranger</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Image Previews: <code>/etc/ranger/config/rc.conf</code> :<pre class="code">set preview_images true</pre> <pre class="code">set preview_images_method w3m</pre> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw borders round segments of display <code>/etc/ranger/config/rc.conf</code> : <pre class="code">set draw_borders both</pre> </div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Icons following instructions here: <a href="https://github.com/alexanderjeurissen/ranger_devicons" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/alexanderjeurissen/ranger_devicons" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/alexanderjeurissen/ranger_devicons</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>/etc/ranger/config/rc.conf</code> :<pre class="code">default_linemode devicons</pre> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Font for icons : <a href="https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v2.2.2/DejaVuSansMono.zip" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v2.2.2/DejaVuSansMono.zip" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v2.2.2/DejaVuSansMono.zip</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> unzipped into : ~/.fonts</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> font cache re-built with <pre class="code">fc-cache -fv</pre> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use Lxterminal - handles icons and image previews (<code>st</code> is poor for image previews)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> commands for exracting and creating compressed archives (<code>zip</code>, <code>tar</code>, <code>tar.gz</code> etc) from here <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ranger#Archives" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ranger#Archives" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ranger#Archives</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> added both <code>python</code> snippets to <code>/etc/ranger/config/commands.py</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> added keybindings to <code>/etc/ranger/config/rc.conf</code> <pre class="code"> map ,n console compress map ,m compress temp.zip map ,e console extract_here </pre> </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> extract a zip/tar/tar.gz by the keystroke <kbd class="__keyboard">,</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">e</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> create an automatically named <code>temp.zip</code> archive by selecting the files (<kbd class="__keyboard">Space</kbd>) and then <kbd class="__keyboard">,</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">m</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> create a named archive of your choice <kbd class="__keyboard">,</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">n</kbd> <code>your_archive_name.[tar|zip|tar.gz]</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">&lt;insert&gt; : touch (new file) gg : move to top G : move to bottom &lt;F1&gt; : help &lt;F2&gt; : rename &lt;F3&gt; : view (less) &lt;F4&gt; : edit (vim) &lt;F5&gt; : copy &lt;F6&gt; : cut &lt;F7&gt; : mkdir &lt;F8&gt; : delete &lt;F10&gt;: quit &lt;space&gt; : select uv : un-select yy : yank (copy) dd : cut ud : un-cut uy : un-cut(yank) pp : paste gh : GoHome zh : show hidden dotfiles Archive operation commands ,n : new named archive ,m : new &quot;temp.zip&quot; ,e : extract_here </pre> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 09/10/22 12:38</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ranger&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ranger&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:9,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;18162-20082&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit18" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:16,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;20083-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:serial_terminal <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="diversion_into_the_linux_serial_console">Diversion into the Linux Serial Console...</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 01/10/22 22:26</em> </p> <p> In preparation to my plan of adding a pair of RS232 serial ports to the next iteration of the 6502 computer I dug out an old Wyse serial terminal to use. I thought I&#039;d check it still worked after many idle years gathering dust. It was last used when I first started playing with Linux on an old 486/DX2 machine (Red Hat 6 I think) and used it to access the headless 486 machine through a serial console. </p> <p> To re-live the experience I hooked it up to my little “pico-ITX” Linux server, which has a real serial port with a 9-pin D connector (!) and set about configuring Debian 11 with systemd (urgh!) to provide a console and login on /dev/ttyS0. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:linux_serial_console" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:linux_serial_console" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:linux_serial_console">Linux Serial Console</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:img_20220930_120917_052_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:img_20220930_120917_052_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=1eb796&amp;media=public:computers:img_20220930_120917_052_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:img_20220930_120938_557_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:img_20220930_120938_557_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=ce7150&amp;media=public:computers:img_20220930_120938_557_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> Then I remembered using Pine as an email client via a terminal session (and in xterm windows, and a non-X linux virtual terminal) so I thought I&#039;d install it and re-live those days. Pine is no longer (easily) available but a new version is still being maintained - <a href="https://alpineapp.email/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://alpineapp.email/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Alpine </a> </p> <p> Installed it and spent a happy evening getting it to work with 2 different IMAP accounts (and the correct SMTP servers) <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:alpine" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:alpine" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:alpine">Old stuff but good</a> </p> <p> And then, telnet and telnetd….. and ftp and ftpd….. oh, those were the days..! </p> <p> I wanted to install and run <code>slrn</code> for USENET NNTP news, like the old days, but I discovered there was no point even trying, as there seems to be no freely available NNTP servers around any more. Back in the day most ISPs seemed to provide a server even if it was limited in the newsgroups it carried. That doesn&#039;t seem to be the case any more. </p> <p> On the subject of Wyse terminals and Linux I stumbled on a You Tube video <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQTr9ZOJkC0&amp;feature=share&amp;si=ELPmzJkDCLju2KnD5oyZMQ" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQTr9ZOJkC0&amp;feature=share&amp;si=ELPmzJkDCLju2KnD5oyZMQ" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQTr9ZOJkC0&amp;feature=share&amp;si=ELPmzJkDCLju2KnD5oyZMQ</a> and this led to another interesting video <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUmTaRu6o8g&amp;feature=share&amp;si=ELPmzJkDCLju2KnD5oyZMQ" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUmTaRu6o8g&amp;feature=share&amp;si=ELPmzJkDCLju2KnD5oyZMQ" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUmTaRu6o8g&amp;feature=share&amp;si=ELPmzJkDCLju2KnD5oyZMQ</a> describing a console-mode RSS reader <a href="https://newsboat.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://newsboat.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Newsboat</a> so I had to try it…. </p> <p> I&#039;ve enabled the RSS feed from this dokuwiki WiKi/Blog, just to play…. point your RSS software at <a href="https://www.gm4slv.org.uk/dokuwiki/feed.php" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.gm4slv.org.uk/dokuwiki/feed.php" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.gm4slv.org.uk/dokuwiki/feed.php</a> </p> <p> Well, now I&#039;ve got Alpine, Lynx and Newsboat running in a Tmux session, accessed from a nice amber glowing CRT with the Wyse-185. </p> <p> Now I need to build Mk2 of the 6502 - which is going to be wire-wrapped and much more compact than the rat&#039;s nest of Mk1 </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:computer&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=computer" class="wikilink1" title="tag:computer" rel="tag">computer</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a> </span></div> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 07:16:30 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:vps_tips_tricks <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="vps_notes">VPS Notes</h1> <div class="level1"> <div class="plugin_note notetip">GM4SLV.ORG.UK VPS : New VPS created 6<sup>th</sup> March 2025 <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> To separate my personal wiki site from yaddnet.org server</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wiki backed-up and moved from yaddnet.org to new gm4slv.org.uk VPS</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> SSL Certificate replaced to enable HTTPS</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;VPS Notes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;vps_notes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16-304&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="new_vpsmarch_2025">New VPS : March 2025</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> New VPS 1 obtained at Fasthosts</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">Type:Virtual Machine Size:vps 1 2 60 Cpu:1 vCore RAM:2 GB Disk:60 GB NVMe SSD</pre> <pre class="code">Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS Release: 24.04 Codename: noble</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Installed PHP and Apache2</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>gm4slv:~ $ php <span class="re5">--version</span> PHP 8.3.6 <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cli<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>built: Dec <span class="nu0">2</span> <span class="nu0">2024</span> <span class="nu0">12</span>:<span class="nu0">36</span>:<span class="nu0">18</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>NTS<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Copyright <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.3.6, Copyright <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v8.3.6, Copyright <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span>, by Zend Technologies</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> configured SSL per previous method <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:ssl_install_vps" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:ssl_install_vps" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:ssl_install_vps">SSL Install on VPS</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> changed SSH port from default 22 to a <em>new</em> port, changed VPS firewall to suit new SSH port</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ubunto OS brought up to date: <code>sudo apt-get update</code> and <code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code> and <code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;New VPS : March 2025&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;new_vpsmarch_2025&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;305-1148&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="dokuwiki_security">Dokuwiki Security</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> previous installations used .htaccess to prevent web access to data/conf/lib/bin etc. directories</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> this time I decided not to use .htaccess but to follow the alternative instructions in <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/security" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/security" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.dokuwiki.org/security</a> to use <strong>LocationMatch</strong></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dokuwiki Security&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dokuwiki_security&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1149-1436&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="locationmatch_method">LocationMatch method</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Apache is told which directories (data, conf, bin, inc, vendor) to make private. The downside is that this configuration might need altering if new directories are added during <code>dokuwiki</code> upgrades. </p> <p> add to <code>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</code> </p> <pre class="code apache">&lt;<span class="kw3">LocationMatch</span> <span class="st0">&quot;/(data|conf|bin|inc|vendor)/&quot;</span>&gt; <span class="kw1">Order</span> <span class="kw1">allow</span>,<span class="kw1">deny</span> <span class="kw1">Deny</span> from <span class="kw2">all</span> <span class="kw1">Satisfy</span> <span class="kw2">All</span> &lt;/<span class="kw3">LocationMatch</span>&gt;</pre> <p> <code>sudo service apache2 restart</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LocationMatch method&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;locationmatch_method&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1437-1883&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="htaccess_method">.htaccess method</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> the secured directories in <code>dokuwiki</code> have suitable .htaccess files already. Apache needs to betold to allow them to alter behaviour </p> <pre class="code apache"><span class="kw1">AllowOverride</span> <span class="kw2">All</span></pre> <p> add to <code>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</code> </p> <pre class="code apache"> &lt;<span class="kw3">Directory</span> /var/www/html&gt; <span class="kw1">Options</span> <span class="kw2">Indexes</span> <span class="kw2">FollowSymLinks</span> MultiViews <span class="kw1">AllowOverride</span> <span class="kw2">All</span> <span class="kw1">Order</span> <span class="kw1">allow</span>,<span class="kw1">deny</span> <span class="kw1">allow</span> from <span class="kw2">all</span> &lt;/<span class="kw3">Directory</span>&gt;</pre> <p> <code>sudo service apache2 restart</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;.htaccess method&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;htaccess_method&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1884-2393&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="ssh_security">SSH Security</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Configured <code>sshd</code> to disallow password-logins and only accept public-key authentication</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> be careful to check the files in <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_conf.d</code> for hidden config options!</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> uploaded public keys from </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Puttygen for <a href="https://www.putty.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.putty.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> putty</a> on laptop</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://connectbot.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://connectbot.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> ConnectBot </a> app on phone</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> saved both in <code>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> now only logins with a valid public key will succeed. </div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> In the event of a loss of the public keys it&#039;s still possible to gain access via Fasthosts account dashboard</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> → then reconfigure sshd to accept password logins again until new keys can be uploaded.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;SSH Security&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ssh_security&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2394-3077&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="renew_ssl_certificate">06/04/25 : Renew SSL certificate</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Same procedure as before</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Download “Certificate” → <code>signed.crt</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Download “Intermediate Certificate” → <code>ca.pem</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Upload via WinSCP to VPS</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Copy old <code>/usr/local/ssl/signed.crt</code> → <code>signed.crt.old</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Copy old <code>/usr/local/ssl/ca.pem</code> → <code>ca.pem.old</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Copy new files into <code>/usr/local/ssl</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Restart Apache</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> There were 2 “Intermediate Certificate” for download from Fast Hosts… </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> I used the one named <code>7D5B5126B476BA11DB74160BBC530DA7.cer</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> This is the same as the one used when I renewed <code>YaddNet.org</code> SSL <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:radio:2025:yaddnet_ssl_renewal" class="wikilink2" title="public:computers:radio:2025:yaddnet_ssl_renewal" rel="nofollow" data-wiki-id="public:computers:radio:2025:yaddnet_ssl_renewal">yaddnet_ssl_renewal</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> It seems that the intermediate certificate is not unique to the domain being secured, it&#039;s a certificate that verifies the identity of the authenticator of the domain&#039;s SSL certificate.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="update_on_two_intermediate_certificates_05_07_25">UPDATE ON TWO INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATES 05/07/25</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> I&#039;ve discovered that the 2 Intermediate Certificates are necessary to complete the <em>chain</em> of authority. </p> <p> What should be done is to join them together into one <em>ca.pem</em> file (and in the correct order…. ) </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>root<span class="sy0">@</span>wiki:<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>g4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="co0"># cat 397A66CC2756362E0DAA87CA6EABE3B1.cer 00D27FBBC1DE359E5216AD6149586099C4.cer &gt; ca.pem</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>root<span class="sy0">@</span>wiki:<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>g4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="co0"># cp ca.pem /usr/local/ssl</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>root<span class="sy0">@</span>wiki:<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>g4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="co0"># systemctl restart apache2</span></pre> <p> Check correct SSL operation at <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;06\/04\/25 : Renew SSL certificate&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;renew_ssl_certificate&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3078-4532&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="old_information_below_is_for_historical_information">Old information below is for historical information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="plugin_note notewarning">GM4SLV.ORG.UK VPS : CANCELLED AND DELETED 9<sup>th</sup> October 2024 <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wiki functionality easily provided by yaddnet.org VPS</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> wiki pages &amp; data transferred to yaddnet.org </div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Fasthosts deleted VPS following telephone confirmation</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> deletion/cancellation not possible via Control Panel</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> telephone call-back needed to confirm</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div><pre class="code">OS : Debian 10 (Buster) RAM : 0.5GB Network : 400MB SSD : 10GB IP Address : 213.171.209.127 Hostname : gm4slv.org.uk Open Ports : ssh, http, https Domain Name : gm4slv.org.uk Renewal date : 3/4/2024</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Old information below is for historical information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;old_information_below_is_for_historical_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:7,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4533-5197&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="access_via_fasthosts">Access via FastHosts</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> browse to <a href="https://admin.fasthosts.co.uk/Servers/VPS/1116040162" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://admin.fasthosts.co.uk/Servers/VPS/1116040162" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://admin.fasthosts.co.uk/Servers/VPS/1116040162</a> and login with credentials</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Access via FastHosts&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;access_via_fasthosts&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5198-5327&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="installing_ssl_for_https">Installing SSL for HTTPS</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Installing SSL for HTTPS&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;installing_ssl_for_https&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5328-5364&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit11" id="create_certificates">Create Certificates</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_dc78831d92782d10f5135857362be425_1">First : obtain SSL Certificates </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_dc78831d92782d10f5135857362be425_1"><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> generate CSR on the server itself: </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <pre class="code bash">openssl req <span class="re5">-new</span> <span class="re5">-newkey</span> rsa:<span class="nu0">2048</span> <span class="re5">-nodes</span> <span class="re5">-keyout</span> gm4slv.org.uk.key <span class="re5">-out</span> gm4slv.org.uk.csr </pre> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use “gm4slv.org.uk” as CN (NOT <a href="http://www.gm4slv.org.uk" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.gm4slv.org.uk" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">www.gm4slv.org.uk</a>)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> on Fasthosts control panel - apply for SSL certificate and get to the page where the CSR is pasted into a box</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> paste the CSR file contents into the box and click “&lt;whatever the button says&gt;”</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fill in the rest of the form with email/name/phone number etc.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> add file to root of www as verification, as directed at Fasthosts site….</div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=server:screenshot_2022-05-04_21.02.56.png" class="media wikilink2" title="server:screenshot_2022-05-04_21.02.56.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=076b47&amp;media=server:screenshot_2022-05-04_21.02.56.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> download <strong>both</strong> certificate files from Fasthosts Control Panel</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Create Certificates&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;create_certificates&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5365-6123&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="configure_apache">Configure APACHE</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_dc78831d92782d10f5135857362be425_2">Second : configure Apache to use HTTPS </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_dc78831d92782d10f5135857362be425_2"><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> copy self generated gm4slv.org.uk.key from the “openssl” command to <code>/usr/local/ssl/</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> copy the *crt for the newly obtained <em>signed</em> *.crt file renamed as signed.crt to <code>/usr/local/ssl</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> copy the “intermediate” file to <code>/usr/local/ssl/</code> (renamed as ca.pem)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> edit apache config… looks like <code>/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/signed.crt</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/gm4slv.org.uk.key</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> SSLCertificateChainFile /usr/local/ssl/ca.pem</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> make symlink <code>sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf</code> pointing to <code>sites-available/default-ssl.conf</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>a2enmod ssl</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> restart apache2</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> will it be listening on port 443? yes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> open firewall port 443 on Fasthost control panel</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Can I reach it with <code><a href="https://gm4slv.org.uk" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://gm4slv.org.uk" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://gm4slv.org.uk</a></code>? yes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Can I still reach it with <code><a href="http://gm4slv.org.uk" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.org.uk" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://gm4slv.org.uk</a></code>? yes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> force redirect of plain HTTP:<em> to HTTPS:</em></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> add to <code>000-default.conf</code>:</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code apache"> <span class="kw1">ServerName</span> gm4slv.org.uk <span class="kw1">ServerAlias</span> www.gm4slv.org.uk <span class="kw1">Redirect</span> permanent / https://gm4slv.org.uk/ &nbsp;</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> taken from <a href="https://linuxize.com/post/redirect-http-to-https-in-apache/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://linuxize.com/post/redirect-http-to-https-in-apache/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://linuxize.com/post/redirect-http-to-https-in-apache/</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> restart apache2</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> verify SSL access ok - yes</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> verify non-SSL is redirected to SSL - yes</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Configure APACHE&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;configure_apache&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:9,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6124-7507&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit13" id="confirm_proper_security">Confirm proper security</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Browse to <a href="https://gm4slv.org.uk" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://gm4slv.org.uk" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://gm4slv.org.uk</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=server:screenshot_2022-05-04_22.00.14.png" class="media wikilink2" title="server:screenshot_2022-05-04_22.00.14.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=668a8c&amp;media=server:screenshot_2022-05-04_22.00.14.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Confirm proper security&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;confirm_proper_security&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:10,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7508-7641&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit14" id="renew_ssl_certificate1">20/04/23 Renew SSL Certificate</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new Signed and CA (intermediate) certificates obtained and installed in /usr/local/ssl</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;20\/04\/23 Renew SSL Certificate&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;renew_ssl_certificate1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:10,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7642-7777&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="hardware_upgrade_20_4_23">Hardware Upgrade 20/4/23</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Original configuration VPS XS : 500MB RAM and 10GB SSD @ £1 per month (plus VAT)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Upgrade to VPS S : 1GB RAM and 20GB SSD @ £3 per month (plus VAT)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> VPS rebooted for upgrade</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> RAM seems to have increased to 1GB but reported &#039;df -h&#039; still shows 7.5GB total for / and 1.9GB for Swap. This is only 10GB. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Perhaps more time is needed for VM to catch up and expand the Virtual Hard Drive?</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gotcha…. the Virtual Drive was increased to 20GB, but not the partition or the filesystem… the only way to get a full 20GB was to “rebuild” the VPS….</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> took a backup of the dokuwiki files (rsync mirrored them to shack PC). Hit “Rebuild” and built a new VPS. Applied for replacement SSL keys (had to make a new CSR/KEY first)…</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Used rsync to send back the dokuwiki files (from the shack PC mirror)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> set up Apache2 to use the new SSL certificates…</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> VPS is now rebuilt and all wiki files restored &amp; Apache2 uses HTTPS.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hardware Upgrade 20\/4\/23&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hardware_upgrade_20_4_23&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:10,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7778-8771&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit16" id="debian_upgrade_15_2_24">Debian Upgrade 15/2/24</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Upgraded from Buster (10) → Bullseye (11)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Upgraded Dokuwiki (this needed PHP7.4 from Buster, which is why the Debian upgrade was necessary) to the newest version (Release 2024-02-06a “Kaos”)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Upgraded from Bullseye (11) → Bookwork (12) - might as well get to <code>STABLE</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Debian Upgrade 15\/2\/24&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;debian_upgrade_15_2_24&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:10,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8772-9091&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit17" id="debian_upgrade_16_2_24">Debian Upgrade 16/2/24</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Upgraded to Trixie (testing)</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co4">gm4slv@gm4slv:~$ </span>lsb_release <span class="re5">-a</span> No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU<span class="sy0">/</span>Linux trixie<span class="sy0">/</span>sid Release: n<span class="sy0">/</span>a Codename: trixie</pre> <pre class="code bash">deb http:<span class="sy0">//</span>deb.debian.org<span class="sy0">/</span>debian trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http:<span class="sy0">//</span>deb.debian.org<span class="sy0">/</span>debian trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0">#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware</span> <span class="co0">#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware</span> &nbsp; deb http:<span class="sy0">//</span>deb.debian.org<span class="sy0">/</span>debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http:<span class="sy0">//</span>deb.debian.org<span class="sy0">/</span>debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dokuwiki still working correctly with latest versions of Apache and PHP </div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co4">gm4slv@gm4slv:~$ </span>php <span class="re5">--version</span> PHP 8.2.12 <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cli<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>built: Jan <span class="nu0">8</span> <span class="nu0">2024</span> 06:<span class="nu0">21</span>:<span class="nu0">20</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>NTS<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Copyright <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.2.12, Copyright <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v8.2.12, Copyright <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span>, by Zend Technologies</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Debian Upgrade 16\/2\/24&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;debian_upgrade_16_2_24&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:10,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9092-10265&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit18" id="gm4slvorguk_domain_renewed">2024 gm4slv.org.uk domain renewed</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 03/04/24 Domain Name auto-renewed for 2 years until April 2026</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 04/04/24 SSL Certificate auto-renewed for 1 year until May 2025</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;2024 gm4slv.org.uk domain renewed&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;gm4slvorguk_domain_renewed&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:13,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10266-10448&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit19" id="install_renewed_ssl_certificate">04/04/24 : Install Renewed SSL Certificate</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> SSL Certificates <strong>Auto Renewed</strong> by Fasthosts</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> download new certificates from Fasthosts control panel:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> New “Certificate” downloaded and renamed “signed.crt”</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> New “Intermediate Certificate” downloaded and renamed “ca.pem”</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> copied both → VPS $HOME dir via SCP</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> On VPS →</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copied current <strong>/usr/local/ssl/ca.pem</strong> → <strong>ca_old.pem</strong></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copied current <strong>/usr/local/ssl/signed.crt</strong> → <strong>signed_old.crt</strong></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copied new ca.pem from $HOME to <strong>/usr/local/ssl/ca.pem</strong></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copied new signed.crt from $HOME to <strong>/usr/local/ssl/signed.crt</strong></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> restarted apache <code>sudo service apache2 restart</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> check new valid certificate now in use in web browser</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3Avps_tips_tricks&amp;media=public:computers:screenshot_2024-04-04_07.24.16.png" class="media" title="public:computers:screenshot_2024-04-04_07.24.16.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=ad1d3a&amp;media=public:computers:screenshot_2024-04-04_07.24.16.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Validity Issued on &amp; Expires on dates now show new certificate is in use</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> Page Updated : 04/06/26 08:20 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:vps&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=vps" class="wikilink1" title="tag:vps" rel="tag">vps</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:ssl&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=ssl" class="wikilink1" title="tag:ssl" rel="tag">ssl</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;04\/04\/24 : Install Renewed SSL Certificate&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;install_renewed_ssl_certificate&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:13,&quot;secid&quot;:19,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10449-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 07:20:09 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:dokuwiki:dokuwiki_encryption <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dokuwiki_encryption">Dokuwiki &amp; Encryption</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> I&#039;m now using the <code>encrypted passwords plugin</code> to encrypt sensitive information on dokuwiki pages. This plugin has the advantage that the encryption used can be decrypted outside of Dokuwiki (e.g. if I can only get hold of the raw text file from a backup) via <code>openssl</code>. </p> <p> An example of off-line decryption - I copied the encrypted text from a dokuwiki page and pasted it into the <code>echo</code> command below. At the <code>openssl</code> password prompt I entered the password used to encrypt and out popped the clear text <code>this is an encryption test</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co4">gm4slv@gm4slv:~$ </span><span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st_h">'U2FsdGVkX1/oih+ShQJ/EcEaeOk4JVl4IU2FI1d35A/jAsfy/2nwGbcLEEgABjQf'</span> <span class="sy0">|</span> openssl base64 <span class="re5">-d</span> <span class="sy0">|</span>openssl aes-<span class="nu0">256</span>-cbc <span class="re5">-d</span> <span class="re5">-pbkdf2</span> enter aes-<span class="nu0">256</span>-cbc decryption password: this is an encryption <span class="kw3">test</span></pre> <p> The plugin is documented here: </p> <p> <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:encryptedpasswords" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:encryptedpasswords" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:encryptedpasswords</a> </p> <p> (UPDATE — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/05/22 16:48</em> ) </p> <p> I found the <code>encrypted passwords</code> plugin didn&#039;t work on the <em>sandbox</em> wiki installation. The only difference I can see is that the <em>sandbox</em> uses PHP7.4 rather than PHP7.3 on the <em>production</em> webserver. </p> <p> I&#039;ve installed the <code>dokucrypt2</code> plugin <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:dokucrypt2" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:dokucrypt2" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:dokucrypt2</a> on <strong>both</strong> machines and it <strong><em>works</em></strong> on <strong>both</strong>. </p> <p> I&#039;ll have to de-crypt the original encrypted pages and re-encrypt them using the <code>dokucrypt2</code> plugin if I want to access them on the <em>sandbox</em> machine, but that&#039;s not too difficult to do, there&#039;s not much encrypted information (yet). </p> <p> (<strong>UPDATE</strong> — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/05/22 19:43</em> ) </p> <p> I solved the issue with the <em>sandbox</em> server - it <strong><em>needs to be enabled for HTTPS (SSL) for this plugin to work</em></strong>. </p> <p> I installed a self-signed certificate and set up SSL for the shack&#039;s webserver as detailed here: <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:sandbox_server" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:sandbox_server" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:sandbox_server">Sandbox Server</a> and the original plugin works. Which is good, because I preferred it to the dokucrypt2 plugin. </p> <p> Page Updated: 04/06/26 08:18 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dokuwiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dokuwiki" rel="tag">dokuwiki</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:ssl&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=ssl" class="wikilink1" title="tag:ssl" rel="tag">ssl</a> </span></div> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 07:18:42 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2017 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:start">Land Rover</a> </p> <h2 class="sectionedit1" id="land_rover_refurb_may_2017">Land Rover Refurb May 2017</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Land Rover Refurb May 2017&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;land_rover_refurb_may_2017&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16-55&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="faults">Faults:</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Exhaust </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Middle section </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> End section</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Front propshaft rear-most UJ</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Handbrake tension</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear o/s mud flap</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Door Hinge : passenger lower pin sheared</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Engine service : Oil &amp; filter change</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lubrication of locks etc.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wipers : both front wipers u/s. Motor running constantly.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Passenger door lock and window regulator</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sunroof seal</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Chassis etc. waxoyl / rust treatment</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Front bumper rust/ paint</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Faults:&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;faults&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;56-516&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="parts_ordered">Parts Ordered:</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 18/5/17 :<del> Paddock : Exhast Middle &amp; End sections and Filter Service Kit</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 18/5/17 : <del>Shop4AutoParts : 2 x Heavy Duty Hardy Spicer UJs</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 19/5/17 : <del>LRDirect : 2 x Wiper Wheel Box, Wiper cable rack, Door hinge captive nuts, Door hinge bolts Parts</del> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parts Ordered:&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parts_ordered&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;517-829&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="parts_arrived">Parts Arrived</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HD Propshaft UJs : 23/5/17 </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filter Service Kit : 25/5/17</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Wiper parts &amp; Hinge nuts/bolts : 26/5/17</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> wrong drive cable, wrong bolts</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> wiper wheel boxes ok! </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Exhaust : 26/5/17</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parts Arrived&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parts_arrived&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;830-1055&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="initial_work_plan">Initial Work Plan</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Oil and filter change</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Handbrake tension adjust</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Lubricate locks etc.</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Fit Exhaust - done 27/5/17</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Remove front propshaft</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>remove UJs from previous front propshaft</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Install new Hardy Spicer UJs into front propshaft.</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Refit front propshaft</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Remove failed UJs from remaining front and rear propshafts and leave good ones in place. These propshafts to be cleaned and stored for future refurb as emergency spares</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Remove dash/facia and remove old wiper wheelboxes / drive rack cable.</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Fit new wiper wheelboxes and drive rack cable.</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Replace dash facia</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Replace rear o/s mudflap or remove all mudflaps - front are already missing </del></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Initial Work Plan&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;initial_work_plan&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1056-1888&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="tools_and_other_items_needed">Tools and other items needed</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circlip pliers</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Large G-cramp</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Hammer</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Engine Oil</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Coolant</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Waxoyl spray for bulkhead</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> silicone sealant</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Goggles</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Penetrating Fluid &amp; WD40 &amp; 3-in-1</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rust Treatment</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Primer / Paint for bulkhead @ Hinges </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drills : 3/6/9mm</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Black (hammerite?) paint for bumper and rear x-member</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Nylon nut/bolts for front number plate</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> double sided foam tape for rear number plate</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Jizer / Gunk for engine bay degreasing</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Oil can for lubricating locks, hinges etc etc </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tools and other items needed&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tools_and_other_items_needed&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1889-2431&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="work_complete_28_5_17">Work complete 28/5/17</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Exhaust (middle &amp; rear) removed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> New middle &amp; rear fitted. Front (downpipe) is still in good condition</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Front propshaft removed.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Previously removed (spare) front propshaft stripped of old UJs and new HD UJs fitted. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Front propshaft replaced</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Oil, oil filter, air filter, fuel filter changed (169,000 miles)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Passenger door lock un-seized (door card removed) and opened</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wiper motor, drive rack and wheel boxes removed. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> unsure if wiper motor crank is okay - replace just in case</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> New wiper wheel boxes fitted.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Handbrake adjusted</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Passenger door window regulator faulty. New one needed.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> steering u/js oiled &amp; greased</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> door mechanisms oiled &amp; greased</div> </li> </ul> <p> New drive rack DLE000010 is too short. Wrong type. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work complete 28\/5\/17&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_complete_28_5_17&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2432-3216&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="parts_ordered_29_5_17">Parts ordered 29/5/17</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Paddock </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wiper motor crank gear</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Wiper drive cable RTC202</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Front washer jet</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Stainless steel bolt kit for front door hinges</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Window regulator LH</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Headlamps (wipac halogen)</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parts ordered 29\/5\/17&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parts_ordered_29_5_17&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3217-3446&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="parts_ordered_1_6_17">Parts ordered 1/6/17</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> LRDirect </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> driver door checklink : genuine L/R</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> driver door channel : genuine L/R</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parts ordered 1\/6\/17&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parts_ordered_1_6_17&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3447-3566&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="parts_arrived1">Parts arrived</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Door bolt kit 5/6/17</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Window Regulator 5/6/17</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Washer jet 5/6/17</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wiper crank arm 5/6/17</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wiper drive cable 5/6/17</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Headlamps 5/6/17</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> driver door checklink : genuine L/R 12/6/17</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> driver door channel : genuine L/R 12/6/17</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parts arrived&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parts_arrived1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3567-3840&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="work_completed_4_6_17">Work completed 4/6/17</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Door hinges removed from bulkhead and j-nuts retreived.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Waxoyl sprayed into door pillars</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Check-link channels removed to give extra access to pillars for waxoyl. Drivers channel will be replaced with new.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bumper : red-oxide and hammerite black spray paint</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Mud flap brackets (x4) removed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear door spare wheel carrier removed. Plates put back, holes need covering.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear propshaft removed, greased and replaced</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Coolant topped up</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work completed 4\/6\/17&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_completed_4_6_17&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3841-4334&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="work_completed_6_6_17">Work completed 6/6/17</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wiper drive cable installed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wiper motor crank insalled</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wipers tested</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Washer jet installed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dash replaced</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drivers door hinges replaced &amp; door hung</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Passenger window regulator replaced</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Passenger door hinges replaced &amp; door hung</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Body washed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Underside washed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Headlamps replaced</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work completed 6\/6\/17&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_completed_6_6_17&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4335-4686&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit13" id="parts_ordered_8_6_17">Parts ordered 8/6/17</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> SP 4&times;4 </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Premium rear door</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Plain glass (fitted)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> front door sill seals x 2</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parts ordered 8\/6\/17&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parts_ordered_8_6_17&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4687-4806&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit14" id="parts_ordered_24_6_17">Parts ordered 24/6/17</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Paddock </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear door lock sealing gasket</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear door lock circular seal</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Service filter kit</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fan Belt (genuine LR)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 2 x Window Waist strips</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Exhaust Strap ESR266</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parts ordered 24\/6\/17&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parts_ordered_24_6_17&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4807-5018&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="work_still_to_complete">Work still to complete</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressure wash </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Waxoyl underneath</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fit new crank arm to wiper motor</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fit new wiper drive cable</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> refit wiper motor and test wiper operation</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fit new washer jet to front</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> replace dash/trim etc.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> remove doors from hinges</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fit new window regulator to passenger door while on floor (easier?)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> remove door hinges from body and replace with new hinges &amp; s/s bolts (copper grease bolts!)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> drill out heads if too tight/rusted. Can then remove captive nuts easily.</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> spray waxoyl into bulkhead openings while hinges are off</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> waxoyl door interiors (inc. rear)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> remove rear door lining and spare wheel carrier</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> top up coolant</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fit new headlamps and attempt to align</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> lubricate rear propshaft UJs</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fit new channel/checklink to driver&#039;s door </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> wire brush bumper &amp; paint black</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> remove carpet in rear / bulkhead</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> remove mudflap brackets</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fit new number plate for rear - take V5 to JBs</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> refit front number plate to bumper</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> degrease engine bay</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> pressure wash engine bay </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit new rear door</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit front door sill seals (with pop rivets) </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit window waist strips</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit ESR266 bracket</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit Rear Door lock seals</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fan belt slipping</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Seal sunroof</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work still to complete&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_still_to_complete&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5019-6277&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit16" id="future_work_updated_oct_2019">Future work (Updated Oct 2019)</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Driver&#039;s footwell corrosion! new footwell Dec 2018</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Exhaust downpipe bracket : ESR266. Broken bracket removed 18/6/17 to stop annoying rattles.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit new LED lamps in dashboard Sept/Oct 2019</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Check handbrake for shoes binding - judder</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> New rear door? Lock mouting plate very badly corroded, and spare wheel mount holes need covering. - ordered 8/6/17</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> source heated rear window switch (YUF101500) and fit</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drivers window seals - waist strip ordered 24/6/17</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit new towbar Not doing</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Headlight alignment Sept/Oct 2019</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Driver door - rattle/vibration and refit card : fixings == MXC1800 and MWC3136 or DA1411 (old card @ LRT?) : leave without cards on both doors for ease of lubrication </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Source new L/H front brake caliper RTC5573G (genuine AP @ Paddock £139) &amp; replace both brake calipers O/S - Aug 2017 N/S - Dec 2018</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Replace antenna mount for HF antenna 22/5/17</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fit IC-M710</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit CG3000 ATU and move antenna mount to side for whip</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Spare wheel carrier? Not Doing</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Remove transfers on doors/body prior to Sept/Oct 2019</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Paint body with NATO Green military synthetic satin finish paint</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit FM1100 for 4m &amp; antenna Not Doing </div> </li> </ul> <p> RUNNING LOG OF REFURB COMPLETED AUG 2017 Outstanding Items transferred to new <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods">Land Rover Repairs And Mods</a> </p> <p> Page created Sun May 22 14:47:03 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 29/01/26 17:23 GMT </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Future work (Updated Oct 2019)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;future_work_updated_oct_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6278-7714&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit17" id="tags">tags</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:landie&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=landie" class="wikilink1" title="tag:landie" rel="tag">landie</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7715-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:23:43 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2019 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:start">Land Rover</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="land_rover_refurb_2019">Land Rover Refurb 2019</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Land Rover Refurb 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;land_rover_refurb_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-57&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="september_october_2019">September/October 2019</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;September\/October 2019&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;september_october_2019&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;58-91&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="refurb_complete_29_10_19">Refurb Complete 29/10/19</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> pressure wash and waxoyl</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> wet service</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LED bulbs in dash</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> remove headlining</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> insulate roof</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> remount tow ball</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new front discs</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new number plate light</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> disconnected alarm</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new door light switches</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new hazard light swith</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LED interior lights</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new front diff drive flange/seal</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new transfer box front drive flange/seal</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new rear o/s hub bearings</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new rear drums and shoes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new wheels</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new BFG T/A All Terrain tyres</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> fitted Jate rings to rear</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new front Series-type two piece doors</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> patched 2 holes in front exhaust pipe</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> patched pin-hole in sump-pan</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> filled holes in bulkhead</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> lubricated rear step</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> repair poor earth for reversing light</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> paint NATO Green</div> </li> </ul> <p> For further work see <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods">Land Rover Repairs And Mods</a> and <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:land_rover_data" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:land_rover_data" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:land_rover_data">Land Rover Data</a> </p> <p> Page created Sun May 22 14:45:22 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 29/01/26 17:23 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:landie&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=landie" class="wikilink1" title="tag:landie" rel="tag">landie</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Refurb Complete 29\/10\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;refurb_complete_29_10_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;92-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:23:12 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:swl:hf_fax <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="hf_weather_fax">HF Weather FAX</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 22/10/22 08:25</em> </p> <p> I thought I&#039;d have a look at some other HF signals and found that Fldigi will decode Weather FAX. </p> <p> I found a big list of active FAX stations: </p> <p> <a href="https://www.weather.gov/media/marine/rfax.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.weather.gov/media/marine/rfax.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.weather.gov/media/marine/rfax.pdf</a> </p> <p> and set up Fldigi and my Icom IC-R75. </p> </div> <h4 id="pt_reyes_california_usa">PT. REYES, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> I&#039;d like to receive FAX from NMC/Point Reyes in California…. and perhaps I&#039;ll leave fldigi monitoring one of their frequencies for a period </p> <div class="table sectionedit2"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">CALL SIGN</th><th class="col1"> FREQUENCIES</th><th class="col2"> TIMES (UTC)</th><th class="col3"> EMISSION </th><th class="col4">POWER</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">NMC</td><td class="col1">4346 kHz</td><td class="col2">0140-1608</td><td class="col3">J3C</td><td class="col4">4 kW</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> </td><td class="col1">8682 kHz</td><td class="col2">ALL BROADCAST TIMES</td><td class="col3">J3C</td><td class="col4">4 kW</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> </td><td class="col1">12786 kHz</td><td class="col2">ALL BROADCAST TIMES</td><td class="col3">J3C</td><td class="col4">4 kW</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> </td><td class="col1">17151.2 kHz</td><td class="col2">ALL BROADCAST TIMES</td><td class="col3">J3C</td><td class="col4">4 kW</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> </td><td class="col1">22527 kHz</td><td class="col2">1840-2356 </td><td class="col3">J3C</td><td class="col4"> 4 kW</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;491-752&quot;} --> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:inventory:casio_gm-w5610 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:inventory:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:inventory:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:inventory:start">Watch Inventory</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="casio_gw-m5610">Casio GW-M5610</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Casio GW-M5610&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;casio_gw-m5610&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-47&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="details">Details</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Model : GW-M5610</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Serial : 302A112A</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bought : August 2021</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From : Amazon</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Price : £99.99</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="functions">Functions</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 6-band Radio Control</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> World Time</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stopwatch</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Countdown Timer</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 5 Daily Alarms</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Solar Power</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 200m Water Resistant</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 46.7 x 43.2 x 12.7mm</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Mineral Glass</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;details&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;48-374&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="user_manual">User Manual</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:inventory:qw3159.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:watches:inventory:qw3159.pdf (1.1 MB)">qw3159.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;User Manual&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;user_manual&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;375-447&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="general_info">General Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Since I need reading glasses to be able to tell the time, or use any of the functions, this watch can never be my <em>main</em> timepiece. That role is taken by my <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:damasko:start">Damasko DA36</a>, with its very legible <strong>analogue</strong> face, which can be read at a glance, without glasses. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;general_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;448-743&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="updatefeb_2024">UPDATE : Feb 2024</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I&#039;ve gone back to full-time wearing of Varifocals, so I can now read a digital watch again…. so I&#039;m wearing the G-Shock 5610 most of the time. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Ainventory%3Acasio_gm-w5610&amp;media=public:watches:2022-05-24_11.14.17.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:2022-05-24_11.14.17.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=35bfd5&amp;media=public:watches:2022-05-24_11.14.17.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;UPDATE : Feb 2024&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;updatefeb_2024&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;744-971&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Page created Sun May 22 00:22:42 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;972-1085&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="tags">tags</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:watch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=watch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:watch" rel="tag">watch</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:casio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=casio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:casio" rel="tag">casio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:gshock&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=gshock" class="wikilink1" title="tag:gshock" rel="tag">gshock</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1086-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:xgate:xgate <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:xgate:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:xgate:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:xgate:start">HF / VHF Xgate</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="vhf_hf_x-gate_project">VHF / HF X-Gate Project</h1> <div class="level1"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> my interpretation of the <a href="https://www.barrettcommunications.com.au/2062-crossgate/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.barrettcommunications.com.au/2062-crossgate/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Barrett Radio 2062 Crossgate</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HF port has syllabic squelch for better detection of SSB speech signals</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> VHF port has DTMF decoder for control commands </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Raspberry Pi running a Python application handles control of HF radio via NMEA and of talkthrough functions etc. via GPIO</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DTMF commands for control of Icom IC-M710 : Frequency, Mode (USB/LSB/AM), Power (20W/50W/100W), ATU Tune cycle </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DTMF control of <strong>talk-through</strong> (<em>HF transceive</em>) or <strong>monitor</strong> (<em>HF Receive</em>) functions</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Morse Code (CW) revertives over VHF port to read back parameters such as HF radio <em>frequency, mode, power</em> etc.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Built in Webserver for status display <a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Python code is <del> <a href="https://github.com/gm4slv/PythonProjects/tree/master/xgate_m710" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/gm4slv/PythonProjects/tree/master/xgate_m710" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">here on GitHub</a></del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> X-Gate will run in <em>dumb talkthrough</em> mode if Raspberry Pi controller is removed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Operation of uplink port in full duplex on VHF and UHF is possible, to enable access regardless of state of talkthrough.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;VHF \/ HF X-Gate Project&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;vhf_hf_x-gate_project&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11-1165&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="dtmf_commands">DTMF Commands</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Function</th><th class="col1">Command</th><th class="col2">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Log on </td><td class="col1"> 0# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Log off </td><td class="col1"> *99*# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Set Frequency </td><td class="col1"> *1fffff# </td><td class="col2"> ffff.f kHz </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Set Channel </td><td class="col1"> *1xxxx# </td><td class="col2"> mem chan xxxx </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">Set Mode USB </td><td class="col1"> *21# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">Set Mode LSB </td><td class="col1"> *22# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Set Mode AM </td><td class="col1"> *23# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">Set TX Power Low </td><td class="col1"> *41# </td><td class="col2"> 15W </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">Set TX Power Medium </td><td class="col1"> *42# </td><td class="col2"> 50W </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">Set TX Power High </td><td class="col1"> *43# </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">QSY Down 0.5kHz </td><td class="col1"> *5# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0">QSY Up 0.5kHz </td><td class="col1"> *6# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0">Monitor HF </td><td class="col1"> *7# </td><td class="col2"> 5 seconds </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0">Monitor HF </td><td class="col1"> *7xx# </td><td class="col2"> xx seconds </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0">Monitor HF </td><td class="col1"> *7*1# </td><td class="col2">(Duplex Mode) Continuous Monitor ON </td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0">Monitor HF </td><td class="col1"> *7*0# </td><td class="col2">(Duplex Mode) Continuous Monitor OFF </td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0">ATU Tune </td><td class="col1"> *8# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0">Status </td><td class="col1"> *9# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0">S-Meter </td><td class="col1"> *91# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row20"> <td class="col0">Full Status </td><td class="col1"> *93# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row21"> <td class="col0">Talkthrough ON </td><td class="col1"> *01# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row22"> <td class="col0">Talkthrough OFF </td><td class="col1"> *00# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1193-1908&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DTMF Commands&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dtmf_commands&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1166-1910&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0"> Barrett 2062 Brochure </td><td class="col1"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:dormant:2062_cross_gate_brochure_english.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:dormant:2062_cross_gate_brochure_english.pdf (1.6 MB)">2062_cross_gate_brochure_english.pdf</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> Barrett 2062 Manual </td><td class="col1"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:dormant:barrett-2062-hf-vhf-uhf-crossgate-operation-manual-12.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:dormant:barrett-2062-hf-vhf-uhf-crossgate-operation-manual-12.pdf (583.6 KB)">barrett-2062-hf-vhf-uhf-crossgate-operation-manual-12.pdf</a> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1944-2151&quot;} --><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new developments…. <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:xgate:hf-vhf_xgate" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:xgate:hf-vhf_xgate" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:xgate:hf-vhf_xgate">VHF / HF Xgate 2024</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> —- <em><a href="mailto:&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#64;&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#46;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;" class="mail" title="&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#64;&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#46;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;">John Pumford-Green</a> Wed May 4 17:22:37 2022</em> </p> <p> Page Updated : 04/06/26 21:28 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:hf&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=hf" class="wikilink1" title="tag:hf" rel="tag">hf</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:vhf&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=vhf" class="wikilink1" title="tag:vhf" rel="tag">vhf</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:python&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=python" class="wikilink1" title="tag:python" rel="tag">python</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:pi&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=pi" class="wikilink1" title="tag:pi" rel="tag">pi</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:xgate&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=xgate" class="wikilink1" title="tag:xgate" rel="tag">xgate</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1911-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 20:28:47 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:blog:diaries <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="diaries">Diaries</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> I write this in the hope that anyone reading it might be inspired to start diary writing if they don&#039;t already or to continue, and to discuss their process, if they do. </p> <p> I like to store memories on paper, for later. Mundane daily life or exciting events…. </p> <blockquote class="wrap__dark blockquote-plugin"> <p> What is a diary as a rule? </p> <p> A document useful to the person who keeps it. </p> <p> Dull to the contemporary who reads it… </p> <p> …and invaluable to the student, centuries afterwards, who treasures it. </p> <p> <cite class="blockquote-plugin">Walter Scott</cite> </p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Diaries&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;diaries&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1-542&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="i_keep_a_diary">I keep a diary</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I started in 1992, my mid-20&#039;s but then I let it lapse after a few inconsistent years of intermittent diary writing. Looking back the snatches of life I recorded from those days are (to me) fascinating and I regret not having kept it up. </p> <p> I started <em>bullet journaling</em> in 2016, a few days before my 50<sup>th</sup> birthday. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:bullet1.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:bullet1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=9622be&amp;media=public:blog:bullet1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="my first bullet journal entry 22 February 2016" alt="my first bullet journal entry 22 February 2016" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> After about a year of this small <em>A6</em> format *bullet-points-with-longer-bits-and sketches-every-now-and-again* I started *proper* daily diary writing later in 2017. Bullet-journaling is still one aspect of my practice, but not for task-management - just for remembering what I did. </p> <p> I&#039;ve been at it ever since. </p> <p> I&#039;m 60 now, so that&#039;s 10 year&#039;s worth of life captured, in 46 A-5 sized Volumes (I&#039;m now on <strong>Volume 47</strong>) </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;I keep a diary&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;i_keep_a_diary&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;543-1414&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="my_general_process">My general process</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I write short bullet points at the beginning of the day, and add others if necessary at other times. These can be quickly scanned when searching for things at a later data.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I do small sketches (usually pen &amp; ink &amp; watercolour) of little things that will jog my memory later </div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:img_20260218_084036.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:img_20260218_084036.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=5af360&amp;media=public:blog:img_20260218_084036.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="a broken part from my 30 year old CD player..." alt="a broken part from my 30 year old CD player..." width="300" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I write a long-form entry each morning telling the story of the previous day, usually between 2-5 pages, after the bullet-sketch-quick-view page(s)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> I stick in ephemera</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> cinema tickets</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> photographs</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> till receipts</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> bus tickets</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> labels &amp; tags from significant purchases</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I write longer angsty brain-dumps on whatever topic is on my mind, to try and think-through something that&#039;s bothering me </div> </li> </ul> <p> In more <em>bullet-journal</em> style….. </p> </div> <h4 id="things_i_track">Things I track</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I keep track of various regular occurrences</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I keep track of purchases, online orders etc</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I keep a record of medications and medical treatments and consultations and symptoms</div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:img_20260218_083845.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:img_20260218_083845.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=b3c103&amp;media=public:blog:img_20260218_083845.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="my 2-weekly injection" alt="my 2-weekly injection" width="300" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I keep track of the scores of our almost daily chess games</div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:doughnut1.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:doughnut1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=71f8a2&amp;media=public:blog:doughnut1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="a cuppa and doughnut over a game of chess - and I lost 2-1!" alt="a cuppa and doughnut over a game of chess - and I lost 2-1!" width="300" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I note the weather each day</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I track what days I work (I&#039;m self-employed, so it&#039;s a bit variable)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> if I&#039;ve walked the dogs</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> if I got to bed before 11pm</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I track if I cooked tea</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> if I went swimming</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I note the family finances each week</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> and the electricity meter reading</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> and heating oil level and when the last delivery was</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I note when I last changed the cooker&#039;s propane gas bottle</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> and when I last had a haircut (in the kitchen, by my own hand, with clippers)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> and when the dog last had a haircut (at the groomer&#039;s for the sum of £60, every roughly 6 weeks)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I note the deaths of *“significant”* celebrities</div> </li> </ul> <p> I get through an A5 Leuchtturm hard-back in around 9 weeks. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;My general process&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;my_general_process&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1415-3467&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="my_motivation">My motivation?</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <strong>Everything can be interesting when viewed later, from the future, even my own humdrum life.</strong> </p> <p> I can now look back at almost 10 years of my “middle-age” life, in my 50s. </p> <p> When I see the first frog spawn of the year… </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:frog1.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:frog1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=05013a&amp;media=public:blog:frog1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; March 2021" alt="9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; March 2021" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:frog2.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:frog2.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=9b6a86&amp;media=public:blog:frog2.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; February 2023" alt="25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; February 2023" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:cake1.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:cake1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=1d3a39&amp;media=public:blog:cake1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="and when I made the Christmas Cake" alt="and when I made the Christmas Cake" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> When the car broke down, how often I&#039;ve <em>agitated the septic-tank</em> to break up fat-blockages (yes, indeed, the joys of isolated rural living). I can find that time when we kept pigs, or the dog had a cruciate ligament rupture (and the subsequent repair &amp; recovery). </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:blood1.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:blood1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=f1d529&amp;media=public:blog:blood1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="a regular blood test gets a sketch each time" alt="a regular blood test gets a sketch each time" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> And there&#039;s the strange blank period of a couple of months in mid-2018, when I&#039;d had a heart-attack and I seemed unable to write anything in my diary about it (or anything else). Until I was back to <em>normal</em> again. I think I felt that I would remember everything anyway, without writing it down. I&#039;m glad I did write a quick precis of the events of those weeks, even if it took a few months to get it down on paper. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:blog:covid1.jpg" class="media" title="public:blog:covid1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=745993&amp;media=public:blog:covid1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="And Covid-Times....." alt="And Covid-Times....." width="300" /></a> </p> <p> I&#039;m inspired by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-Observation" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-Observation" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Mass Observation</a>, the diaries of Alan Bennet, the writings of Simon Garfield, the passionate call-to arms in Irving Finkel&#039;s video (see below). </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;My motivation?&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;my_motivation&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3468-4978&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="indexing">Indexing</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> In December 2023 I decided that I need a way of finding old entries/events/facts etc. so I started an Index…. more later in a blog post… </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:blog:finding_things_in_a_diary" class="wikilink1" title="public:blog:finding_things_in_a_diary" data-wiki-id="public:blog:finding_things_in_a_diary">Finding Things In A Diary</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Indexing&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;indexing&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4979-5172&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="influences">Influences</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Influences&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;influences&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5173-5197&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="alan_bennet">Alan Bennet</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Writing Home</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Keeping on Keeping on</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> House Arrest</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alan Bennet&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;alan_bennet&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5198-5282&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="simon_garfield">Simon Garfield</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Wartime Mass-Observation diary collections </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.simongarfield.com/books/our-hidden-lives/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.simongarfield.com/books/our-hidden-lives/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Our Hidden Lives</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.simongarfield.com/books/we-are-at-war/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.simongarfield.com/books/we-are-at-war/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> We are at War</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.simongarfield.com/books/private-battles/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.simongarfield.com/books/private-battles/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Private Battles</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.simongarfield.com/books/a-notable-woman/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.simongarfield.com/books/a-notable-woman/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> A Notable Woman</a>. The diary of Jean Lucey Pratt. </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Jean was one of the Mass Observation diarists in the Wartime collections above (<em>anonymized as “Maggie Joy Blunt”</em>), but Jean also kept a separate diary covering her whole life, starting in 1925 aged 15 until she died in 1986.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Simon Garfield&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;simon_garfield&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5283-5946&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="the_great_diary_project">The Great Diary Project</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> The wonderful Irving Finkel mini lecture on You Tube <a href="https://youtu.be/X0hi2Q3TAK8" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtu.be/X0hi2Q3TAK8" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Rescuing unwanted diaries</a> gives a feel of why I think capturing everyday life, in ordinary peoples&#039; diaries, is important. </p> <p> The result of Irving&#039;s discovery of the importance of diaries is the <a href="https://www.thegreatdiaryproject.co.uk/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.thegreatdiaryproject.co.uk/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> The Great Diary Project</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://youtu.be/rhi9xKGGWX8" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtu.be/rhi9xKGGWX8" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> The Man Who Saves Life Stories</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Great Diary Project&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_great_diary_project&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5947-6403&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="the_american_diary_project">The American Diary Project</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> There is a similar project in the USA <a href="https://americandiaryproject.com/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://americandiaryproject.com/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> The American Diary Project</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The American Diary Project&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_american_diary_project&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6404-6548&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit11" id="anne_lister">Anne Lister</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Now well known after the BBC dramatization as “Gentleman Jack” - Anne Lister lived in the 18th Century, was a land-owning woman (unusual) and most famously, gay. </p> <p> Her diaries were written partly in a “secret” code, to hide the more personal aspects. </p> <p> They were researched and sections published in 2 volumes by Helena Whitbread. </p> <p> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne Lister" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne Lister">Anne Lister</a> </p> <p> I&#039;ve read the first volume, and it&#039;s a fascinating insight into life in the 1820s - leaving aside the sexual aspects - just the practicalities of life, the leeches and quack medical treatments. The amount of walking needed to get anywhere, the poor diets (even for the wealthy). The physical discomfort tolerated (even by the wealthy). </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Anne Lister&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;anne_lister&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6549-7260&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="john_gadd">John Gadd</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I recently discovered John Gadd and his diary. </p> <p> He seems to have kept a very similar style of journal to mine - writing daily in one book storing EVERYTHING, writing, photos, tickets, labels…. and a record of his day, his thoughts and only touching on “world news” if it particularly meant something to him. </p> <p> He called it his “Omnium Gatherum”. </p> <p> He died aged 90 on 2020, after keeping his diary consistently since 1947, really settling on its eventual format in the early 1970s. His diary was a memory-aid, as is mine, but of course it also captures lots of other things, mundane at the time but over a lifetime the mundane becomes the historical, and illustrate how life changes. </p> <p> I&#039;d love to see the books and look through the pages, and see how he indexed everything to make it searchable and to find anything within a few minutes. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/10777080.150-volumes-and-33000-pictures-meet-john-gadd-the-man-whos-written-britains-biggest-personal-diary/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/10777080.150-volumes-and-33000-pictures-meet-john-gadd-the-man-whos-written-britains-biggest-personal-diary/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> John Gadd article, Bournemouth Echo</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2387793/Dear-diary--Man-83-shows-Britains-biggest-personal-journal-hes-writing-66-years-times-size-War-Peace.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2387793/Dear-diary--Man-83-shows-Britains-biggest-personal-journal-hes-writing-66-years-times-size-War-Peace.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> John Gadd article, Daily Mail</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07zyhq2" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07zyhq2" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> BBC Digital Human, Oct 2016 </a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;John Gadd&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;john_gadd&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7261-8594&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="my_diaries">My Diaries</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="plugin_note noteclassic"><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Book of choice: <a href="https://www.leuchtturm1917.co.uk/notebooks/all-formats/medium-a5/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.leuchtturm1917.co.uk/notebooks/all-formats/medium-a5/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Leuchtturm1917 A5 Hardback Dot Grid</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pen(s) of choice : Lamy Safari EF nib, TWSBI Eco and Pigma Micron 02</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fountain Pen Inks of choice : Diamine Eau de Nil &amp; Platinum Carbon Black</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Watercolours of choice : <a href="https://uk.winsornewton.com/collections/watercolour-sets/products/cotman-watercolours-sketchers-pocket-box" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://uk.winsornewton.com/collections/watercolour-sets/products/cotman-watercolours-sketchers-pocket-box" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Winsor &amp; Newton Cotman Sketcher Pocket Set</a> with the China White swapped for some Payne&#039;s Grey instead.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Shop of Choice : <a href="https://www.cultpens.com/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.cultpens.com/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Cult Pens </a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;My Diaries&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;my_diaries&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8595-9223&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit14" id="some_pics">Some pics:</h3> <div class="level3"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_second wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:img_20220203_083549_655.jpg" class="media" title="public:img_20220203_083549_655.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=898cd0&amp;media=public:img_20220203_083549_655.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:img_20220203_085356_296.jpg" class="media" title="public:img_20220203_085356_296.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=1ecfb8&amp;media=public:img_20220203_085356_296.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:img_20220203_092341_237.jpg" class="media" title="public:img_20220203_092341_237.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=b25e7f&amp;media=public:img_20220203_092341_237.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:stationery:img_20250228_071146.jpg" class="media" title="public:stationery:img_20250228_071146.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=bfa3b1&amp;media=public:stationery:img_20250228_071146.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="adding typed pages **and** photo of Frog-Spawn Day" alt="adding typed pages **and** photo of Frog-Spawn Day" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:stationery:img_20250228_072054.jpg" class="media" title="public:stationery:img_20250228_072054.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=318210&amp;media=public:stationery:img_20250228_072054.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title=" more blood tests.... will it never end?" alt=" more blood tests.... will it never end?" width="300" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:18,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:19,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_second wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:stationery:img_20250228_071225.jpg" class="media" title="public:stationery:img_20250228_071225.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=edbf27&amp;media=public:stationery:img_20250228_071225.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:img_20231015_213841_559_1_.jpg" class="media" title="public:img_20231015_213841_559_1_.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=0376f6&amp;media=public:img_20231015_213841_559_1_.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:img_20231206_074339.jpg" class="media" title="public:img_20231206_074339.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=47270a&amp;media=public:img_20231206_074339.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:stationery:img_20250228_070419.jpg" class="media" title="public:stationery:img_20250228_070419.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=88e2ac&amp;media=public:stationery:img_20250228_070419.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:stationery:img_20250228_070315.jpg" class="media" title="public:stationery:img_20250228_070315.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=deb1d9&amp;media=public:stationery:img_20250228_070315.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="adding typed pages, glued into the diary" alt="adding typed pages, glued into the diary" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:stationery:img_20250228_072107.jpg" class="media" title="public:stationery:img_20250228_072107.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=2a7436&amp;media=public:stationery:img_20250228_072107.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" title="Xmas Cake Day!" alt="Xmas Cake Day!" width="300" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:20,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Some pics:&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;some_pics&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9224-10095&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit21" id="more_pics">More Pics</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:stationery:diaries:bloods" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:stationery:diaries:bloods" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:stationery:diaries:bloods">Bloods</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;More Pics&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;more_pics&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:21,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10096-10162&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit22" id="further_reading">Further Reading</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Reading&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_reading&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:22,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10163-10192&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit23" id="on_indexing">On Indexing</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://jamierubin.net/2021/09/13/how-i-index-my-journals/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://jamierubin.net/2021/09/13/how-i-index-my-journals/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> How I index My Journals - jamierubin.net </a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.mylifeallinoneplace.com/2013/08/indexing-your-notebook-content.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.mylifeallinoneplace.com/2013/08/indexing-your-notebook-content.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Indexing notebooks - mylifeallinoneplace.com</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://thetechnicalgeekery.com/2013/06/the-complete-guide-to-indexing-your-paper-notes/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://thetechnicalgeekery.com/2013/06/the-complete-guide-to-indexing-your-paper-notes/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Complete Guide to Indexing Paper Notes - thetechnicalgeekery.com</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://rozwoundup.com/indexing-my-journals" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://rozwoundup.com/indexing-my-journals" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Indexing my Journals - rozwoundup.com</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;On Indexing&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;on_indexing&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:23,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10193-10718&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit24" id="general">General</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://jamierubin.net/2021/02/28/diaries-journals-commonplace-books-and-notebooks/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://jamierubin.net/2021/02/28/diaries-journals-commonplace-books-and-notebooks/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Diaries etc....jamierubin.net</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Journaling/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.reddit.com/r/Journaling/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> reddit : /r/Journaling </a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:diary&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=diary" class="wikilink1" title="tag:diary" rel="tag">diary</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;general&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:24,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10719-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 07 Jul 2026 08:56:27 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:bookmarks <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:start">Computers</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="bookmarks">Bookmarks</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Exported Bookmark file </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bookmarks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;bookmarks&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-71&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="bookmarks1">Bookmarks</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:bookmarks_22_02_2024.html" class="media mediafile mf_html" title="public:computers:bookmarks_22_02_2024.html (864.8 KB)">bookmarks_22_02_2024.html</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:bookmarks_09_03_2024.html" class="media mediafile mf_html" title="public:computers:bookmarks_09_03_2024.html (858.7 KB)">bookmarks_09_03_2024.html</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:bookmarks_06_03_2025.html" class="media mediafile mf_html" title="public:computers:bookmarks_06_03_2025.html (916 KB)">bookmarks_06_03_2025.html</a> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 02/03/24 20:27</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bookmarks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;bookmarks1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;72-295&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:html&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=html" class="wikilink1" title="tag:html" rel="tag">html</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;296-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 06 Mar 2025 21:51:59 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:3rd:desk15 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:3rd:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:3rd:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:3rd:start">3rd Party Firmware</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="desk15_-_firmware_for_the_dm15">Desk15 - firmware for the DM15</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" /> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From HP Forum <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-23488.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-23488.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-23488.html</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> You Tube <a href="https://youtu.be/ktrKZzN3wJw" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtu.be/ktrKZzN3wJw" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://youtu.be/ktrKZzN3wJw</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Github for firmware and brief README guide <a href="https://github.com/zooxo/desk15" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/zooxo/desk15" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/zooxo/desk15</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Desk15 - firmware for the DM15&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;desk15_-_firmware_for_the_dm15&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12-268&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="firmware_files">Firmware Files</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Firmware</th><th class="col2">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">17/02/26</td><td class="col1"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:desk15-001.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:desk15-001.hex (145.5 KB)">desk15-001.hex</a> </td><td class="col2"> Version 01 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;296-390&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firmware Files&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firmware_files&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;269-392&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="readme">README</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_ee57745b1cc1fa2d102d6fb4de645b3c_1">The developer&#039;s README (click to read) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_ee57745b1cc1fa2d102d6fb4de645b3c_1"><pre class="code"> This software is protected by the BSD 3 Clause Licence and copyright (c) 2025 by deetee. All rights reserved. DESK15 - Calculator suite (including a Spreadsheet) for the DM-15 ____________________ PREAMBLE ____________________ The HP-15c was probably the most simple but versatile scientific calculator. Similar to DESK42 (for the DM42) DESK15 offers an alternative firmware for the DM15/DM15L replica of Swissmicros with a suite of some applications like a complex number calculator, a spreadsheet, a symbolic, a tabletop calculator and even a sliderule and a simple text editor. Have fun! deetee ____________________ INSTALLATION ____________________ To install a new firmware to a DM-15 (Voyager) calculator have a look at chapter Firmware Update of the Swissmicros Voyager Series User Manual at: https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/ On linux computers for example install the package lpc21isp and flash the desired firmware (hex file) to the calculator with: sudo lpc21isp &lt;firmware.hex&gt; /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 12000 After starting this command press the reset button on the backside of the calculator with a paperclip. After the flashing procedure ends you might need to reset the calculator again. Every Swissmicros-Calculator has a reset button on the PCB (even if there is no hole to reach it). ____________________ DESK ____________________ When you start DESK15 the first time you see the application launcher DESK. You can launch the desired application with the keys 7, 8, 9 and 4, 5, 6: 7 PLEX ... Complex Number Calculator 8 FLEX ... Symbolic Calculator 9 RAX ... Spreadsheet 4 TTOP ... Table Top Calculator 5 RULE ... Slide Rule Simulation 6 TEX ... Text Editor On the right side of the screen you see some extra information like the battery level, date (day) and time (24 hour format). Please note that the battery level is a momentarily value that varies due to the momentarily activity of the calculator. But if you see the empty battery symbol quite often you might consider changing the battery. ____________________ PLEX ____________________ PLEX is a scientific calculator generically designed to work with complex numbers. Many routines of PLEX are used by other applications (even if they work with real numbers only). Beside advanced mathematic functions it even offers an extensive function analysis (function value, slope, solve, integrate and plot). PLEX supports the following functions: Basic 0-9. Number input ENTER Enter number (stack lift) or duplicate TOS + - * / Basic operation CHS Negate TOS (ends number input) EEX Push Y*10^X to the stack BSP gBSP Clear number entry or TOS, clear stack and statistics data LASTx Push last ENTERed number to stack SWAP Swap X and Y ROT up/dn Rotate 3 stack elements STO RCL Store TOS or push stored number to stack (store 0 to delete) Complex number operations fTAN Convert X and Y (real values) to complex number (and vice versa) f1 g1 Display number in rectangular or polar view f- Swap real and imaginary part of complex number fCHS Conjugate complex number Advanced mathematics SQRT, SQR, EXP, LN, 10^X, LOG, Y^X, %, 1/X, delta%, FRAC, INT, ABS, PI, Pxy, Cxy, lnGAMMA (f0), SIN, COS, TAN, aSIN, aCOS, aTAN, SINH, COSH, TANH, aSINH, aCOSH, aTANH fENTER NAND ~(X &amp; Y) ... useful in HEX mode g- Calculate 2 roots of quadratic equation xx+px+q=0 (enter p q) fCOS PV (present value) of interest rate (%) and duration (periods) Statistics SUM+ SUM- Add/remove number to/from statistics registers g0 g. Mean value and standard deviation fSUM Parameters a and b of linear regression (y=a*x+b) gBSP Clears statistics registers (and stack) Function analysis gR/S Start key recorder to input f(x) (gR/S R/S to delete) R/S Stop key recorder, calculate y=f(x) fg/ fg* Solve, slope, integrate, plot GSB 8/9 SAVE/LOAD a recorded function to/from one of 6 slots Conversions fg7 8 9 cm&lt;&gt;in, km&lt;&gt;mi, km&lt;&gt;nmi fg4 5 6 kg&lt;&gt;lbs, °C&lt;&gt;°F, l&lt;&gt;gal fg1 2 3 rect/polar view, h&lt;&gt;h.ms, deg&lt;&gt;rad Menu GSB QUIT, SAVE/LOAD, Physical Constant, Size of font, HEX mode fGSB BATTERY, set LCD brightness/voltage, set OFFTIME gGSB Get/set DATE, get/set TIME Please note: When in HEX mode enter numbers &gt;9 with a dot (ie .1=a, .6=f). To set the OFFTIME (default is 60s) enter the desired value (5-300) in seconds to the stack and press Toff (fGSB6). Be careful when setting the lcd brightness (fGSB4, 0-64) or lcd voltage (fGSB5, 0-5-7). The default values are 0 and 5. Get/set date and time from/to the real time clock (RTC) with the gGSB menu. The format for the date on the stack is YY.MMDDw (where w is the number of the weekday (0=Monday). The format for the time is HH.MM. Physical constants keys (GSB4): ENTER Select (push) constant 2 8 3 9 Down, Up, PgDown, PgUp GSB Quit (without selecting) Physical constants; 0 c 299792458 Speed of light 1 g 9.80665 Acceleration of gravity 2 G 6.67430e-11 Newton constant of gravity 3 Vm 0.02271095464 Molar volume of ideal gas 4 NA 6.02214076e23 Avogadro constant 5 Rinf 10973731.568160 Rydberg constant 6 h 6.62607015e-34 Planck constant 7 Phi0 2.067833848e-15 Magnetic flux quantum 8 a0 5.29177210903e-11 Bohr radius 9 k 1.380649e-23 Boltzmann constant 10 R 8.314462618 Molar gas constant 11 F 96485.33212 Faraday constant 12 t 273.15 Celsius temperature 13 atm 101325 Standard atmosphere 14 e 1.602176634e-19 Elementary charge 15 eps0 8.8541878128e-12 Vacuum electric permittivity 16 mu0 1.25663706212e-6 Vacuum magnetic permeability 17 Z0 376.730313668 Impedance of vacuum 18 mU 1.6605390666e-27 Atomic mass constant 19 re 2.8179403262e-15 Electron radius 20 me 9.1093837015e-31 Electron mass 21 mp 1.67262192369e-27 Proton mass 22 mn 1.67492749804e-27 Neutron mass 23 mmu 1.883531627e-28 Muon mass 24 muB 9.2740100783e-24 Bohr magneton 25 muN 5.0507837461e-27 Nuclear magneton 26 mue -9.2847647043e-24 Electron magnetic moment 27 mup 1.41060679736e-26 Proton magnetic moment 28 mun -9.6623651e-27 Neutron magnetic moment 29 mumu -4.4904483e-26 Muon magnetic moment 30 alph 7.2973525693e-3 Fine structure constant 31 sigm 5.670374419e-8 Stefan-Boltzmann constant 32 G0 7.748091729 Conductance quantum 33 gamp 2.6752218744e8 Proton gyromagnetic ratio 34 C1 3.741771852e-16 First radiation constant 35 C2 1.438776877e-2 Second radiation constant ____________________ RAX ____________________ RAX is the spreadsheet application of DESK15. When starting RAX you are in the navigation mode, where the number keys work as cursor pad (see below). The navigation mode is also active when you refer in a formula to a specific cell. Keys in navigation mode: 2 4 6 8 Navigation (Down/Left/Right/Up) ENTER 5 Edit selected cell, edit new formula cell R/S Define and edit a new text cell BSP Delete cell STO RCL Save/load spreadsheet to/from one of 6 slots Please note that a text in the last cell (D8) is used as slot name. GSB Menu: Quit RAX, New sheet, Copy&amp;Glue/Paste, Hex mode (see PLEX) Keys in edit mode (ENTER to select and quit): SST GTO Cursor left/right SUM+ Insert a stack enter command to separate numbers BSP Backspace - delete character RCL Reference (Select reference cell and enter) ENTER GSB R/S Quit edit mode to navigation mode Keys in text edit mode (R/S): 2 4 6 8 Navigation (Down/Left/Right/Up) 7 1 5 Pos1, End, Center SST GTO Cursor left/right BSP Delete character (left of cursor) R/S ENTER Exit text editing mode Any other key inserts the selected character. ____________________ FLEX ____________________ The symbolic calculator FLEX has the look and feel of PLEX, but actually calculates in the first cell of a RAX spreadsheet. Hence you can see and edit (with R/S) the formula that yields to the result. Quit FLEX (and go back to the DESK menu) with GSB. ____________________ TTOP ____________________ TTOP is a tabletop calculator that enables (simple) calculations with big numbers (even in HEX format) with up to 17 digits. If desired two digits are used for decimals (ie for cent amounts). PLease note that entering decimals (after pressing &quot;.&quot;) always &quot;shifts the pressed number key in&quot;. TTOP supports the following functions: + - * / Basic operation CHS Negate TOS (ends number input) EEX Push Y*10^X to the stack (Y*16^X in HEX mode) ENTER Enter number (stack lift) or duplicate TOS SWAP Swap X and Y ROT Rotate 3 stack elements BSP Clear last number SQRT Calculate square root SUM+ NAND ~(X &amp; Y) ... useful in HEX mode STO RCL Store TOS or push stored number to stack (store 0 to delete) GSB Menu: Quit TTOP, 0/2 decimals, HEX mode ____________________ RULE ____________________ RULE is a simulation of a historic slide rule for reasons of education and reminiscence. RULE supports the following functions: SQRT / Slide one pixel left/right EXP 9 Slide 5 pixel left/right POW10 8 Slide 10 pixel left/right POW 7 Slide 20 pixel left/right GSB Quit RULE ____________________ TEX ____________________ TEX is a (very) simple line oriented text editor. But as entering a text with cursor keys is quite a pain TEX is sufficient to manage a ToDo or shopping list or some important formulae. Please note that TEX can manage a maximum of 255 characters (with not more than 18 characters per line). TTOP supports the following functions: 4 8 3 9 Navigation (Down/Up/PdDown/PgUp) ENTER Edit (top) line / Edit line but split line at cursor position after editing * Join two lines - BSP Delete (top) line + Insert line before top line STO RCL Save/load TEX document to/from one of 6 slots GSB Quit TEX To enter a new line after the last line edit with split option (/) and leave editor immediately (ENTER). To edit a text TEX uses the text editing routines of RAX (see above). </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;README&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;readme&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;393-11063&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Page created : 17/02/26 17:44 GMT </p> <p> Page updated : 19/04/26 21:14 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm15l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm15l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm15l" rel="tag">dm15l</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:desk15&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=desk15" class="wikilink1" title="tag:desk15" rel="tag">desk15</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11064-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 19 Apr 2026 20:14:55 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:41z_module <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:start">Calculators</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm41x_41z_module">DM41X 41z Module</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41X 41z Module&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41x_41z_module&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13-45&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="keyboard_overlay">Keyboard Overlay</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Aguides%3A41z_module&amp;media=public:calculator:guides:large_41z.png" class="media" title="public:calculator:guides:large_41z.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=6b3f4d&amp;media=public:calculator:guides:large_41z.png" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Keyboard Overlay&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;keyboard_overlay&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;46-127&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="setup">Setup</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> assign the <em>complex keyboard</em> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <code>i.e. function ΣZL</code> to USER menu on key <kbd class="__keyboard">Σ+</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ASN</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">F</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">L</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Σ+</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">F</kbd> is the method of getting <code>Σ</code> from the ALPHA keyboard (see the back of calculator)</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Enter <code>USER</code> mode with <kbd class="__keyboard">USR</kbd> key</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> The <kbd class="__keyboard">Σ+</kbd> now activates a <em>complex number</em> function when it&#039;s pressed - for one operation only</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Setup&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;setup&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;128-688&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="module">Module</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:41z_bs_2x2_2_.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:calculator:info:41z_bs_2x2_2_.zip (16 KB)"> Fixed version Sept. 2024</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Module&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;module&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;689-786&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="user_guide">User Guide</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:guides:41z_deluxe_manual_1_.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:calculator:guides:41z_deluxe_manual_1_.pdf (4.5 MB)">41z_deluxe_manual_1_.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;User Guide&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;user_guide&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;787-870&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="zk_yn_update_5_8_22">ZK?YN (UPDATE 5/8/22)</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_58b855adad2e04b23d13476b918efba9_2">ZK?YN Info </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_58b855adad2e04b23d13476b918efba9_2"> <p> To simplify use it&#039;s possible change the keyboard to the <em>complex keyboard</em>, and remove the need to trigger <em>every</em> command with <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> </p> <p> Enable the keyboard with <code>ZK?YN</code> and answer <code>Y</code>. </p> <p> Put <code>ZK?YN</code> on the <code>CST</code> custom user menu for quick access! </p> <p> Now the <code>USER</code> keyboard is re-mapped to match the overlay and things are much easier. To use <code>normal</code> functions simply press <kbd class="__keyboard">USR</kbd> to temporarily switch off the <em>complex keyboard</em>. Press <kbd class="__keyboard">USR</kbd> to switch back to <em>complex</em> mode. To leave <em>complex</em> mode completely and return <code>USER</code> keyboard to normal re-run <code>ZK?YN</code> and answer <code>N</code> </p> <p> To enter a complex number in this mode : </p> <p> <code>2 + 3i</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> </p> <p> To add <code>2 + 3i</code> <code>+</code> <code>10 - 4i</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">10</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">4</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd> </p> <p> Result: </p> <p> <code>12 - j 1</code> </p> <p> The alternative “permanent Z-Keyboard” method is less cumbersome and more intuitive. </p> <h4>Some commands still require the Z prefix to access sub-functions</h4> <p> e.g. <code>POLAR</code> mode </p> <p> Enter a complex number in rectangular mode and then switch to <code>POLAR</code> mode </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">50</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">23</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd> </p> <p> <code>55.04 ∠ 24.70</code> </p> <p> All further entries will remain as <code>POLAR</code> </p> <p> eg a new complex number in POLAR format </p> <p> <code>100 ∠ - 85</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">100</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">85</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> </p> <p> display : </p> <p> <code>100 ∠ - 85</code> </p> <p> Switch back to <code>RECT</code> mode </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd> </p> <p> <code>8.72 - 99.62</code> </p> </div> <p> <strong> The rest of the guide was written without the use of full-time ZKEYS in mind </strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> in the <a href="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewtopic.php?f=26&amp;t=4029" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://forum.swissmicros.com/viewtopic.php?f=26&amp;t=4029" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> forum thread</a> dealing with the factorization bug in the <code>deluxe</code> version Angel recommended I use the <code>ΣZL</code> method. He fears that occasionally <code>ZKEYS</code> might be broken with incorrect/missing <code>USER</code> assignments - so I&#039;ll try to stick to the normal <code>ΣZL</code> method. </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ZK?YN (UPDATE 5\/8\/22)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;zk_yn_update_5_8_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;871-3009&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="quick_ref">Quick Ref</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Σ+</kbd></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">↑IM/AG</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ZREAL↑</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ZIMAG↑</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ZINV</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1/X</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">POLAR</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">R→P</kbd> (i.e. <kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd>) </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">RECT</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">P→R</kbd> (i.e. <kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd>)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ZCONJ</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> (complex conjugate)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z ^ X</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">EEX</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z ^ 1/X</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">EEX</kbd> (root(s) of complex number) : see <a href="#cubic_roots" title="public:calculator:guides:41z_module ↵" class="wikilink1">Cubic Roots</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ZNXTNRT _</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">√x</kbd> <code>NEXT ROOT</code> enter the root you want </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ZWDOT</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">.</kbd> : dot product of 2 vectors/complex numbers</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ZWCROSS</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd> : <strong>Magnitude</strong> of the Cross Product of 2 vectors/complex numbers (no sign)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">ZWDET</kbd> = <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">7</kbd> : Determinant (Cross Product) of 2 vectors/complex numbers, incl. sign/direction</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Quick Ref&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;quick_ref&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3010-4251&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="basic_operation">Basic Operation</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Basic Operation&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;basic_operation&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4252-4280&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="enter_two_numbers_and_add_them_together">enter two numbers and add them together</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="the_natural_entry_method">The &#039;&#039;natural&#039;&#039; entry method</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Enter a complex number to the stack</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <code> 5 + j 20 </code></div> <ul> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <code>Z XEQ</code> is <code>^IM/AG</code> - set the imaginary part</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> add a second number to the stack</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <code>10 - j 32</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">10</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> add the two numbers together</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>15 - j 12</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;enter two numbers and add them together&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;enter_two_numbers_and_add_them_together&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4281-4830&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="enter_a_real_number">Enter a real number</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code> 2.75 + j 0 </code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">2.75</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Enter a real number&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;enter_a_real_number&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4831-4946&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit11" id="enter_an_imaginary_number">Enter an imaginary number</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code> 0 + j 3.1415 </code> (i Pi)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">π</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="use_it_to_calculate_with">Use it to calculate with....</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> calculate e<sup>iπ</sup></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">e<sup>x</sup></kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code> - 1 + j 0 </code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> e<sup>iπ</sup> = -1</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Enter an imaginary number&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;enter_an_imaginary_number&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4947-5274&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="parallel_impedances">Parallel Impedances</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> This involves the <code>complex inverse</code> function <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1/x</kbd> </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>Z1 = 50 + j 13</code> in parallel with <code>Z2 = 23 - j 85</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> enter Z1 <kbd class="__keyboard">50</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">13</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> and invert it <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1/X</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>0.02 - j 4.87E-3</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> enter Z2 <kbd class="__keyboard">23</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">85</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> and invert it <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1/X</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>2.97E-3 + j0.01</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> add them together <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> <code>0.02 +j0.01</code> and invert <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">1/X</kbd> </div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <code>42.72 - j 11.99</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parallel Impedances&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parallel_impedances&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5275-5919&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit13" id="convert_to_rectangular_polar_operation">convert to Rectangular ⇔ Polar operation</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Z = 50 - j 23</code> </div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> initially in rectangular form…<sup><a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a></sup></div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> enter Z as usual</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">50</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">23</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> convert to Polar format</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd> ( <strong>6</strong> is <code>R→P</code> but needs <strong>two</strong> presses of <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> to activate it)</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>55.04 ∠ -24.70</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> convert back to Rectangular operation</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>50 - j 23</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;convert to Rectangular \u21d4 Polar operation&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;convert_to_rectangular_polar_operation&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5920-6506&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit14" id="enter_a_number_directly_in_polar_format">enter a number directly in Polar format</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> To enter <code>5 ∠ 53.13</code> directly</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> switch to Polar format <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> enter Mag / Angle:</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">53.13</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> display : <code>5 ∠ 53.13</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> convert to Rect</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> display : <code>3.00 + j 4.00</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;enter a number directly in Polar format&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;enter_a_number_directly_in_polar_format&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6507-6908&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit15" id="cubic_roots">Cubic Roots</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="rectangular">Rectangular</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> enter complex <code>real</code> number <code>-8 + j 0</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">8</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code> -8 + j 0</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> enter <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> (<code>goes into the normal X register</code>)</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> find the result of <code>Z↑1/x</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">EEX</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <code>1 + j 1.732</code> (the first of the cube-roots of -8)</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> find the next root with the function <code>ZNXTNRT</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">√x</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> enter <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> at the <code>_</code> prompt</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <code>-2 + j 0</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> find the next root with the function <code>ZNXTNRT</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">√x</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> enter <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> at the <code>_</code> prompt</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <code>1 - j 1.732</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> The 3 cube roots of <code>-8</code> are </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>1 + j 1.732</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>-2 + j 0</code> (the basic <code>real</code> cube root)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>1 - j 1.732</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="polar">Polar</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> enter complex <code>real</code> number <code>-8 + j 0</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">8</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">RCL</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code> -8 + j 0</code></div> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> convert to POLAR</div> <ul> <li class="level4 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level5"><div class="li"> <code>8 ∠ 180</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> enter <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> (<code>goes into the normal X register</code>)</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> find the result of <code>Z↑1/x</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">EEX</kbd></div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <code>2 ∠ 60.000</code> (the first of the cube-roots of -8)</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> find the next root with the function <code>ZNXTNRT</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">√x</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> enter <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> at the <code>_</code> prompt</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <code>2 ∠ 180</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> find the next root with the function <code>ZNXTNRT</code></div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">SHIFT</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">√x</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> enter <kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> at the <code>_</code> prompt</div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <code>2 ∠ -60.000</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> The 3 cube roots (in <code>POLAR</code>) of <code>-8</code> are </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>2 ∠ 60.000</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>2 ∠ 180</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>2 ∠ -60.000</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cubic Roots&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;cubic_roots&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6909-8790&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit16" id="alternate_input_method">Alternate input method</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <strong>BEWARE</strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> key Imaginary part first &amp; press <em>normal</em> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> key real part (and no ENTER)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> do <code>complex enter</code> (<kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd>) or another <code>complex function</code> (e.g. <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd>) (be careful with the stack lift or it gets confusing)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> e.g. <code>52 + j 36</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">36</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">52</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>52 + j 36</code> is now in Stack</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> enter second number </div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> e.g. <code>23 - j 15</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">15</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">23</kbd> (<strong>don&#039;t</strong> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> this…!!)</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> to add them together use <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd> now (instead of <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd>)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> result : <code>75 + j 21</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="gotcha">gotcha</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> pressing <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">ENTER</kbd> after the second number (instead of the required complex function) will give you</div> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit17"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Stack value</th><th class="col1">Stack</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> </td><td class="col1"> U </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">52 + j 36 </td><td class="col1"> V </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">23 - j 15 </td><td class="col1"> W </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">23 - j 15 </td><td class="col1"> Z </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:17,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9690-9770&quot;} --> <p> doing a <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">+</kbd> now will add the second number to itself and the result will be <code>46 - j 30</code> </p> <p> This is normal RPN stack behaviour, but is confusing when you&#039;re building complex numbers. </p> </div> <h4 id="use_im_ag_instead">use ↑IM/AG instead</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> The <code>natural</code> entry mode is <em>much</em> better </p> <ol> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> you enter the real and imaginary parts in the order you expect them</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> the stack operation is less obscure. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> It just seems more intuitive.</div> </li> </ol> <p> Page created Wed May 25 15:14:29 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 17/02/26 15:42 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm41x&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm41x" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm41x" rel="tag">dm41x</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alternate input method&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;alternate_input_method&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:16,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8791-&quot;} --><div class="footnotes"> <div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a></sup> <div class="content"><kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">Z</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd> to make sure!</div></div> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 17 Feb 2026 15:42:44 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:advantage_pac <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm41x_advantage_pac">DM41X Advantage Pac</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> The HP Advantage Pac module </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41X Advantage Pac&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41x_advantage_pac&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-86&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="useful_functions">Useful Functions</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> The Advantage Pac Module adds several features not normally found on the HP41. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Useful Functions&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;useful_functions&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;87-196&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="the_most_useful_to_me_are">The most useful to me are</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:matrx" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:matrx" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:matrx">MATRX</a> : Simple square matrix “Simultaneous Equation” solutions</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm41x_curve_fitting" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:dm41x_curve_fitting" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:dm41x_curve_fitting">CFIT</a> : Fitting data to various curves : LIN/LOG/E<sup>x</sup>/Power</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm41x_solve" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:dm41x_solve" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:dm41x_solve"> SOLVE</a> and INTEGrate : similar to the HP15C/DM15L functions</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:polynomial" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:polynomial" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:polynomial"> PLY</a> Polynomial Solver</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm41x_matrix" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:dm41x_matrix" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:dm41x_matrix">Matrix</a> (more extensive than the one above)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> TVM : Finance calculations</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The most useful to me are&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_most_useful_to_me_are&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;197-700&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="also_available_are">Also available are</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Complex Numbers</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Number Bases and Boolean Logic</div> </li> </ul> <p> - these are better handled in the Angel Martin modules <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:41z_module" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:41z_module" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:41z_module">DM41X 41z Module</a> and <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:hp16c_emulator">DM41X HP16C Module</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Also available are&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;also_available_are&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;701-883&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="these_are_less_useful_to_me_at_the_moment">These are less useful to me (at the moment)</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vector</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Differential Equations</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Co-ordinate Transformations</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;These are less useful to me (at the moment)&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;these_are_less_useful_to_me_at_the_moment&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;884-1012&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="flag_21">Flag 21</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Remember to Clear <code>FLAG 21</code> after using any Advantage Pac programs - by turning the DM41X <code>OFF</code> and <code>ON</code> again…. </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 05/08/22 14:26</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Flag 21&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;flag_21&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1013-1197&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm41x&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm41x" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm41x" rel="tag">dm41x</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1198-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 07 Feb 2026 08:43:14 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm15l_miso_solve <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm15l_41x_41l_multi-variable_solve">DM15L/41X/41L &quot;Multi-Variable&quot; Solve</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Using multi-variable equations in SOLVE </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L\/41X\/41L \&quot;Multi-Variable\&quot; Solve&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_41x_41l_multi-variable_solve&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-115&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="source">Source</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/articles.cgi?read=556" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/articles.cgi?read=556" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/articles.cgi?read=556</a> </p> <blockquote class="wrap__dark blockquote-plugin"> <p> In order to conveniently employ SOLVE or INTEG on the HP-34C/15C/41C for multiple-input, single-output (MISO) user-defined functions, the user&#039;s program should emulate the way SOLVE and INTEG manage input variables on the three Pioneer-series models and the HP-33s. </p> <p> Assume that a MISO function is to be programmed as an RPN routine on a HP-34C, HP-15C, or HP-41C/CV/CX. A user may wish to use SOLVE or INTEG successively for any selected “focus” variable with all others held constant, and without having to edit the RPN routine. Here is a simple procedure for this purpose: </p> <p> Choose a numbered storage register for each variable in the function. On the 41C/CV/CX, choose another numbered register as the indirect storage register. (Do not use a stack register, as it will be overwritten by SOLVE or INTEG.) In PROGRAM mode: </p> <p> Program the function as an RPN routine that not only meets the basic requirements, but also retrieves each variable from its chosen storage register when it is used. (On the 41C/CV/CX, the label beginning the routine must be an external label.) The second instruction of the routine (immediately after LBL) should store the stack x-register value to the indirectly-referenced register. This instruction is “STO (i)” on the HP-34C and HP-15C; it is “STO IND nn” on the HP-41C/CV/CX. In RUN mode: </p> <p> Store the desired constant values of the fixed-value variables to their storage registers. Store the register number containing the floating variable to the indirect storage register. Invoke SOLVE or INTEG in the usual manner. This procedure utilizes indirect storage to make the RPN program more flexible. SOLVE and INTEG feed the each value of the floating variable as input to the user program, which immediately stores the value indirectly to its user-chosen register. Each variable in the function is then recalled for use in calculations, so the user program need not be structured to receive any particular variable from the stack. </p> <pre class="code"> EXAMPLE: f(x, y, z) = 2*x - ln y + 1/z x in R1; y in R2; z in R3 indirect in R00 (HP-41 only) HP-15C/HP-34C program: HP-41C/CV/CX program: LBL A LBL &quot;AA&quot; STO (i) STO IND 00 RCL 1 RCL 01 2 2 * * RCL 2 RCL 02 LN LN - - RCL 3 RCL 03 1/x 1/x + + RTN RTN In RUN mode, solve for x such that f(x, y=15.1, z=5.3) = 0 HP-15C/HP-34C: HP-41C/CV/CX: 15.1 15.1 STO 2 STO 02 5.3 5.3 STO 3 STO 03 1 1 STO I STO 00 0.5 0.5 ENTER ENTER 5 5 SOLVE A &quot;AA&quot; (enter AA in alpha mode) XEQ &quot;SOLVE&quot; (Answer is 1.263007749) Next, solve for y such that f(x=0.7, y, z=3.3) = 0 HP-15C/HP-34C: HP-41C/CV/CX: 0.7 0.7 STO 1 STO 01 3.3 3.3 STO 3 STO 03 2 2 STO I STO 00 0.5 0.5 ENTER ENTER 6 6 SOLVE A &quot;AA&quot; (enter AA in alpha mode) XEQ &quot;SOLVE&quot; (Answer is 5.490560270) Finally, integrate f(x=1.7, y=4.1, z) over z = 1.0 to 6.0. Specify 5 decimal-digit absolute function accuracy: HP-15C/HP-34C: HP-41C/CV/CX: FIX 5 FIX 5 1.7 1.7 STO 1 STO 01 4.1 4.1 STO 2 STO 02 3 3 STO I STO 00 1 1 ENTER ENTER 6 6 INTEG A &quot;AA&quot; (enter AA in alpha mode) XEQ &quot;INTEG&quot; (answer is 11.73682) </pre> <p> <cite class="blockquote-plugin"> <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/articles.cgi?read=556" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/articles.cgi?read=556" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/articles.cgi?read=556</a> </cite> </p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Source&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;source&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;116-4508&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="exampleohms_law">Example : OHMS LAW</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> from <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-1212.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-1212.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-1212.html</a> </p> <blockquote class="wrap__dark blockquote-plugin"> <p> So, can I write an equation in programming, such as </p> <p> (I* R) - E = 0 </p> <p> (or however one should program it in) </p> <p> and use SOLVE to find the unknown? </p> <p> Code: </p> <pre class="code">LBL A STO (i) RCL 0 RCL* 1 RCL- 2 RTN</pre> <p> Example: </p> <pre class="code">&lt;I&gt; STO 0 &lt;E&gt; STO 2 1 STO I SOLVE A</pre> <p> <cite class="blockquote-plugin"> from <a href="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-1212.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-1212.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-1212.html</a> </cite> </p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Example : OHMS LAW&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;exampleohms_law&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4509-4948&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="examplenano-vna_tdr_settings">Example : Nano-VNA TDR settings</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code> F = (Points^2 x v.f x 0.284 ) / distance </code> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Points → R01</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Distance → R02</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> V.F → R03</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Frequency → R04</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code"> LBL 71 Sto(i) RCL 01 x^2 RCL* 03 0.284 * RCL/ 02 RCL- 04 RTN </pre> </div> <h4 id="example">Example</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Find the Frequency sweep width needed for a distance of 35m with the following settings: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Distance = 35m</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Points = 101</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> V.F = 0.66</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code"> 101 STO01 35 STO02 .66 STO03 4 STO I solve 71 </pre> <p> Result = <code>54.63MHz</code> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 02/08/22 11:50</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Example : Nano-VNA TDR settings&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;examplenano-vna_tdr_settings&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4949-5486&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm15l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm15l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm15l" rel="tag">dm15l</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5487-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 07 Feb 2026 08:53:34 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm41x_ladybug_module <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm41x_ladybug_module">DM41X Ladybug Module</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Another HP16 emulation </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41X Ladybug Module&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41x_ladybug_module&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-82&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="ladybug_key_overlay">Ladybug Key Overlay</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Aguides%3Adm41x_ladybug_module&amp;media=public:calculator:guides:ladybug_overlay.png" class="media" title="public:calculator:guides:ladybug_overlay.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=c52f6b&amp;media=public:calculator:guides:ladybug_overlay.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ladybug Key Overlay&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ladybug_key_overlay&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;83-169&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="details">Details</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <code>Ladybug</code> is a more user-friendly, if less versatile, “HP16C programmer&#039;s calculator” module than the fully-featured HP16 module by Angel Martin. Both have their uses, but for a simple calculator for bit-banging while writing 6502 assembly code Ladybug does everything, with a less convoluted User Interface. </p> <p> Although I also have a DM16L, the Swiss Micros modern clone of the original HP16C, I am finding that having Ladybug on the DM41X allows me to quickly switch between “normal” floating point calculations and integer “programming” calculations, and have access to the best of both worlds. </p> <p> The DM16L/HP16C has very limited (basically unusable) floating point support. </p> <p> The Ladybug module is more intuitive and usable than the Angel Martin HP16 emulator module and having Ladybug for INTEGER and the rest of the DM41X/HP41CX functionality for other tasks makes the DM41X my go-to calculator. The DM16L <em>is</em> fantastic as a single-minded programmer&#039;s calculator, and is used extensively when I&#039;m engrossed in writing assembly code, but the DM41X is much more versatile and is carried with me at all times when I&#039;m away from the workbench. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;details&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;170-1341&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="launching">Launching</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> modules needed:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Ladybug</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Boost</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> OS/4</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> To switch to “Ladybug Integer” mode : <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd><code>INTEGER</code><kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> </p> <p> To leave (and return to normal mode) : <kbd class="__keyboard">XEQ</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd><code>EXITAPP</code><kbd class="__keyboard">ALPHA</kbd> </p> <p> Using the DM41X <code>CST</code> menu simplifies this, set 2 Custom menu entries for <code>INTEGER</code> and <code>EXITAPP</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Launching&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;launching&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1342-1721&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="nice_features">Nice features</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> A “CMP” function akin to 6502 - sets flags in the same way but doesn&#039;t change the register(s)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Status Flags : C, Z, N and V equivalent to 6502 flags and set in the same way after various operations.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Flag <code>0</code> = Zero <code>Z</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Flag <code>1</code> = Sign <code>N</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Flag <code>3</code> = Carry <code>C</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Flag <code>4</code> = Overflow <code>V</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 2&#039;s-complement mode is set with Flag <code>2</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Leading Zeros display is set with Flag <code>5</code></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Word Size</code> is set with <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Windowing</code> is selected with <kbd class="__keyboard">.</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bits can be <code>set</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">4</kbd>, <code>reset</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd> and <code>tested</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Boolean Operations on values in X and Y registers</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>AND</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">1</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>OR</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>XOR</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>NOT</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">CHS</kbd> (invert each bit, on the value in the X register)</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Shift</code> and <code>Rotate</code> functions are conveniently accessible - see Overlay picture above - without delving into menus or <em>launchers</em></div> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 23/09/22 13:40</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Nice features&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;nice_features&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1722-2810&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:dm41_snippets#module_switching" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:dm41_snippets" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:dm41_snippets"> DM41X Hits &amp; Tips</a> for idea on Module Switching </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:guides:ladybug.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:calculator:guides:ladybug.pdf (277.5 KB)">ladybug.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><a href="https://github.com/hth313/ladybug/releases" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/hth313/ladybug/releases" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/hth313/ladybug/releases</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm41x&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm41x" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm41x" rel="tag">dm41x</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2811-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 12 Jan 2026 14:35:58 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:matrx <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm41x_matrx_simultaneous_equations">DM41X MATRX Simultaneous Equations</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Advantage Pac Matrix manipulaltions (simple version) </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM41X MATRX Simultaneous Equations&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm41x_matrx_simultaneous_equations&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-126&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="backgroundmatrx_function">Background: MATRX function</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> The Advantage Pac has quite extensive Matrix handling functions, mostly beyond anything I ever would need…. </p> <p> The simple <code>MATRX</code> program allows the entry of a square matrix (<strong>real</strong> or <strong>complex</strong>), and can calculate the <code>INVERSE</code> and <code>DETERMINANT</code> of it. </p> <p> The square matrix entered can be the coefficients of a set of simultaneous equations, and entering a second matrix allows the system to be solved. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Background: MATRX function&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;backgroundmatrx_function&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;127-580&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="use_of_matrx">Use of MATRX</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Use of MATRX&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;use_of_matrx&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;581-606&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="simple_2x2_matrix">Simple 2x2 Matrix</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">| 2 -3 | | -4 8 |</pre> <p> Run the <code>MATRX</code> program ( <code>XEQ ALPHA MATRX ALPHA</code>) </p> <p> Options presented : </p> <pre class="code">RL CX</pre> <p> Press <code>RL</code> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> </p> <p> Option presented : </p> <pre class="code">ORDER=?</pre> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">R/S</kbd> </p> <p> Options presented: </p> <pre class="code">A I DT B SE</pre> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> </p> <p> Enter the Matrix elements </p> <pre class="code">2 R/S 3 CHS R/S 4 CHS R/S 8 R/S</pre> <p> Options presented : </p> <pre class="code">A I DT B SE</pre> <p> If <code>A</code> is part of a system of equations, for example </p> <pre class="code">2x - 3y = 6 -4x + 8y = -2</pre> <p> Then enter matrix <code>B</code> </p> <pre class="code">| 6 | |-2 |</pre> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> </p> <pre class="code">6 R/S 2 CHS R/S</pre> <p> Solve the System of Equations with <code>SE</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">SE</kbd> </p> <p> Result is now in <code>B</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> </p> <pre class="code">1:1 = 10.5 R/S 2:1 = 5 R/S</pre> <p> This means if </p> <pre class="code">2x - 3y = 6 -4x + 8y = -2</pre> <p> Then X = 10.5 and y = 5 </p> <p> Check </p> <pre class="code">(2 * 10.5) - (3*5) = 6 -(4 * 10.5) + (8 * 5) = -2</pre> <p> CORRECT! </p> <p> <code>A</code> now holds the <code>LU-Decomposition</code> version of the original <code>A</code> To restore the contents of <code>A</code> to normal simply <code>INVERT</code> <code>A</code> <strong>twice</strong> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> <kbd class="__keyboard">I</kbd> </p> <p> Check <code>A</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> </p> <pre class="code">1:1 = 2.00 1:2 = -3.00 2:1 = -4.00 2:2 = 8.00</pre> <p> Find the Determinant of <code>A</code> </p> <p> <kbd class="__keyboard">DT</kbd> </p> <pre class="code">DET = 4.00</pre> <p> That&#039;s pretty much all for <code>MATRX</code> with a <strong>real</strong> matrix. </p> </div> <h4 id="complex_matrix">Complex Matrix</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> You can chose <code>CX</code> at the beginning, and enter the <strong>Real</strong> and <strong>Imaginary</strong> parts of each Matrix element if you are dealing with a complex matrix. </p> <p> <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" /> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 05/08/22 11:55</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Simple 2x2 Matrix&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;simple_2x2_matrix&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;607-2072&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm41x&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm41x" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm41x" rel="tag">dm41x</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2073-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 19 Apr 2026 20:12:43 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:dm16l_info <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:info:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:info:start">Calculator Hardware</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dm16l_info">DM16L Info</h1> <div class="level1"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_col2 wrap__dark plugin_wrap"></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM16L Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm16l_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10-60&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="purchase_information">Purchase Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Date : August 2022</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From : Swiss Micros (direct)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Price : £</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Serial : 04710</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Purchase Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;purchase_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;61-191&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="firmware">Firmware</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Serial No.</th><th class="col2">Firmware</th><th class="col3">Version</th><th class="col4">Firmware Files</th><th class="col5">Firmware Tool</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> 01/09/2022 </td><td class="col1"> 04710 </td><td class="col2">DM16 </td><td class="col3">32 </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm16_32.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:dm16_32.hex (94.7 KB)">dm16_32.hex</a> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 28/01/26 </td><td class="col1"> 04710 </td><td class="col2"> DM16 </td><td class="col3">34 </td><td class="col4"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:dm16_34.hex" class="media mediafile mf_hex" title="public:calculator:info:dm16_34.hex (123.6 KB)">dm16_34.hex</a> </td><td class="col5">Linux using lpc21isp </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;214-457&quot;} --> <p> <code> sudo lpc21isp DM16_34.hex /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 1200 </code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;192-517&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="rtc_error">RTC Error</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit8"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Start</th><th class="col1">Stop</th><th class="col2">Accumulated Error (s)</th><th class="col3">Rate Error (s/d)</th><th class="col4">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">18/09/22 </td><td class="col1"> 15/04/23</td><td class="col2"> +94.6 </td><td class="col3"> +0.5 </td><td class="col4"> 94.6s in 209 days = 0.45 s/d </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;541-669&quot;} --> <p> Using my <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:watchcheck">python Watchcheck</a> </p> <div class="table sectionedit9"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date Start</th><th class="col1">Date Check</th><th class="col2">Delta</th><th class="col3">Latest Error</th><th class="col4">Average Error</th><th class="col5">Comments</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">28/01/26 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> +1.9 </td><td class="col3"> </td><td class="col4"> </td><td class="col5"> Time reset during firmware update. New Period </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;740-879&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;RTC Error&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rtc_error&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;518-881&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="swiss_micros_info">Swiss Micros Info</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Firmware : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Documentation : <a href="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/doc/voyager_user_manual.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/doc/voyager_user_manual.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Online HTML User Manual</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Documentation : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:calculator:info:voyager_user_manual.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:calculator:info:voyager_user_manual.pdf (1.7 MB)"> PDF Manual</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Product Page : <a href="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm16l" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.swissmicros.com/product/dm16l" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">DM16L</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Swiss Micros Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;swiss_micros_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;882-1266&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="hp-16c_owner_s_handbook">HP-16C Owner&#039;s Handbook</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Download from <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-16C Owner&#039;s Handbook : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp16c-oh-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp16c-oh-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp16c-oh-en.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP-16C Owner&#039;s Handbook&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp-16c_owner_s_handbook&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1267-1443&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="dm15l_memory_dumps_and_program_listings">DM15L Memory Dumps and Program Listings</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:dm16l_progs" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:dm16l_progs" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:dm16l_progs">DM16L Progs</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dm16l&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dm16l" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dm16l" rel="tag">dm16l</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DM15L Memory Dumps and Program Listings&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dm15l_memory_dumps_and_program_listings&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1444-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 01 Feb 2026 08:35:44 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:hp11c_info <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:info:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:info:start">Calculator Hardware</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="hp-11c_info">HP-11C Info</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acalculator%3Ainfo%3Ahp11c_info&amp;media=public:calculator:info:2022-07-29_23.05.42.png" class="media" title="public:calculator:info:2022-07-29_23.05.42.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=36d7e1&amp;media=public:calculator:info:2022-07-29_23.05.42.png" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP-11C Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp-11c_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10-99&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="purchase_information">Purchase Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Date : 24/7/22</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From : eBay</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Price : £63.49</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Serial : 2219AO3710</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Purchase Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;purchase_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;100-219&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="notes">Notes</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Bought on eBay as a first, relatively cheap, vintage HP <em>Voyager</em> model. Some of the keys are a little vague feeling, although always registering positively and never missing a key-press (unlike the Swiss Micro DM15L which occasionally misses a key-press if it&#039;s not performed with enough pressure). </p> <p> I like the old feel, and although it&#039;s noticeably slower than more modern calculators, it has plenty of useful features and functions to be carried and used when the higher power or features of the DM42, DM41X or DM15L are not needed. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Notes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;notes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;220-779&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="guides">Guides</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:guides:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:guides:start" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:guides:start">Hints &amp; Tips</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Guides&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;guides&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;780-839&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="issues">Issues</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Issues&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;issues&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;840-862&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="hp-11c_owner_s_handbook">HP-11C Owner&#039;s Handbook</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Download from <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HP-11C Owner&#039;s Handbook &amp; Problem-Solving Guide : <a href="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp11c-oh-en.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp11c-oh-en.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://literature.hpcalc.org/community/hp11c-oh-en.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP-11C Owner&#039;s Handbook&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp-11c_owner_s_handbook&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;863-1063&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="hp11c_program_listings">HP11C Program Listings</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:progs:hp11c_progs" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:progs:hp11c_progs" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:progs:hp11c_progs">HP11C Progs</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> Page Updated : 17/02/26 16:31 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:calculator&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=calculator" class="wikilink1" title="tag:calculator" rel="tag">calculator</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:hp11c&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=hp11c" class="wikilink1" title="tag:hp11c" rel="tag">hp11c</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HP11C Program Listings&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hp11c_program_listings&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1064-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 17 Feb 2026 16:31:18 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:alpine <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="old_stuff_but_good">Old stuff but good</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Old stuff but good&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;old_stuff_but_good&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-51&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="alpine">Alpine</h2> <div class="level2"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_bbb72ee261cc7a5312d2d82ea0975a3d_1">.pinerc </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_bbb72ee261cc7a5312d2d82ea0975a3d_1"><pre class="code"># # Alpine configuration file # # This file sets the configuration options used by Alpine and PC-Alpine. These # options are usually set from within Alpine or PC-Alpine. There may be a # system-wide configuration file which sets the defaults for some of the # variables. On Unix, run alpine -conf to see how system defaults have been set. # For variables that accept multiple values, list elements are separated by # commas. A line beginning with a space or tab is considered to be a # continuation of the previous line. For a variable to be unset its value must # be blank. To set a variable to the empty string its value should be &quot;&quot;. # You can override system defaults by setting a variable to the empty string. # Lines beginning with &quot;#&quot; are comments, and ignored by Alpine. # Over-rides your full name from Unix password file. Required for PC-Alpine. personal-name= # Sets domain part of From: and local addresses in outgoing mail. user-domain=gm4slv.plus.com # List of SMTP servers for sending mail. If blank: Unix Alpine uses sendmail. smtp-server=relay.plus.net:587/user=gm4slv@gm4slv.plus.com # NNTP server for posting news. Also sets news-collections for news reading. nntp-server=&quot;&quot; # Path of (local or remote) INBOX, e.g. ={mail.somewhere.edu}inbox # Normal Unix default is the local INBOX (usually /var/spool/mail/$USER). inbox-path={imap.plus.net:993/ssl/user=gm4slv@gm4slv.plus.com}inbox # List of folder pairs; the first indicates a folder to archive, and the # second indicates the folder read messages in the first should # be moved to. incoming-archive-folders= # List of folders, assumed to be in first folder collection, # offered for pruning each month. For example: mumble pruned-folders= # Over-rides default path for sent-mail folder, e.g. =old-mail (using first # folder collection dir) or ={host2}sent-mail or =&quot;&quot; (to suppress saving). # Default: sent-mail (Unix) or SENTMAIL.MTX (PC) in default folder collection. default-fcc={imap.plus.net:993/ssl/user=gm4slv@gm4slv.plus.com}Inbox.Sent # Over-rides default path for saved-msg folder, e.g. =saved-messages (using 1st # folder collection dir) or ={host2}saved-mail or =&quot;&quot; (to suppress saving). # Default: saved-messages (Unix) or SAVEMAIL.MTX (PC) in default collection. default-saved-msg-folder= # Over-rides default path for postponed messages folder, e.g. =pm (which uses # first folder collection dir) or ={host4}pm (using home dir on host4). # Default: postponed-msgs (Unix) or POSTPOND.MTX (PC) in default fldr coltn. postponed-folder= # If set, specifies where already-read messages will be moved upon quitting. read-message-folder= # If set, specifies where form letters should be stored. form-letter-folder= # If set, specifies where trash is moved to in Web Alpine. trash-folder= # Contains the actual signature contents as opposed to the signature filename. # If defined, this overrides the signature-file. Default is undefined. literal-signature= # Over-rides default path for signature file. Default is ~/.signature signature-file= # List of features; see Alpine&#039;s Setup/options menu for the current set. # e.g. feature-list= select-without-confirm, signature-at-bottom # Default condition for all of the features is no-. feature-list=combined-folder-display, expanded-view-of-folders, expose-hidden-config, no-force-arrow-cursor, enable-incoming-folders, combined-subdirectory-display, enable-incoming-folders-checking, preopen-stayopen-folders, no-enable-msg-view-forced-arrows, enable-full-header-and-text, enable-cruise-mode, prefer-plain-text, enable-mail-check-cue, no-show-cursor, quell-empty-directories, no-separate-folder-and-directory-entries, no-enable-dot-folders, vertical-folder-list, single-column-folder-list, expanded-view-of-distribution-lists, disable-take-last-comma-first, no-assume-slow-link, show-plain-text-internally, enable-msg-view-addresses, no-enable-arrow-navigation-relaxed, no-enable-lame-list-mode # Alpine executes these keys upon startup (e.g. to view msg 13: i,j,1,3,CR,v) initial-keystroke-list= # Only show these headers (by default) when composing messages default-composer-hdrs= # Add these customized headers (and possible default values) when composing customized-hdrs= # When viewing messages, include this list of headers viewer-hdrs= # When viewing messages, number of blank spaces between left display edge and text viewer-margin-left= # When viewing messages, number of blank spaces between right display edge and text viewer-margin-right= # When viewing messages, number of lines of quote displayed before suppressing quote-suppression-threshold= # Determines default folder name for Saves... # Choices: default-folder, by-sender, by-from, by-recipient, last-folder-used. # Default: &quot;default-folder&quot;, i.e. &quot;saved-messages&quot; (Unix) or &quot;SAVEMAIL&quot; (PC). saved-msg-name-rule= # Determines default name for Fcc... # Choices: default-fcc, by-recipient, last-fcc-used. # Default: &quot;default-fcc&quot; (see also &quot;default-fcc=&quot; variable.) fcc-name-rule= # Sets presentation order of messages in Index. Choices: # Subject, From, Arrival, Date, Size, To, Cc, OrderedSubj, Score, and Thread. # Order may be reversed by appending /Reverse. Default: &quot;Arrival&quot;. sort-key= # Sets presentation order of address book entries. Choices: dont-sort, # fullname-with-lists-last, fullname, nickname-with-lists-last, nickname # Default: &quot;fullname-with-lists-last&quot;. addrbook-sort-rule= # Sets presentation order of folder list entries. Choices: alphabetical, # alpha-with-dirs-last, alpha-with-dirs-first. # Default: &quot;alpha-with-directories-last&quot;. folder-sort-rule= # Sets the default folder and collection offered at the Goto Command&#039;s prompt. goto-default-rule= # Sets message which cursor begins on. Choices: first-unseen, first-recent, # first-important, first-important-or-unseen, first-important-or-recent, # first, last. Default: &quot;first-unseen&quot;. incoming-startup-rule= # Allows a default answer for the prune folder questions. Choices: yes-ask, # yes-no, no-ask, no-no, ask-ask, ask-no. Default: &quot;ask-ask&quot;. pruning-rule= # Controls behavior when reopening an already open folder. folder-reopen-rule= # Style that MESSAGE INDEX is displayed in when threading. threading-display-style= # Style of THREAD INDEX or default MESSAGE INDEX when threading. threading-index-style= # When threading, character used to indicate collapsed messages underneath. threading-indicator-character= # When threading, character used to indicate expanded messages underneath. threading-expanded-character= # When threading, character used to indicate this is the last reply # to the parent of this message. threading-lastreply-character= # Reflects capabilities of the display you have. # If unset, the default is taken from your locale. That is usually the right # thing to use. Typical alternatives include UTF-8, ISO-8859-x, and EUC-JP # (where x is a number between 1 and 9). display-character-set= # Reflects capabilities of the keyboard you have. # If unset, the default is to use the same value # used for the display-character-set. keyboard-character-set= # Defaults to UTF-8. This is used for outgoing messages. # It is usually correct to leave this unset. posting-character-set= # Defaults to nothing, which is equivalent to US-ASCII. This is used for # unlabeled incoming messages. It is ok to leave this unset but if you receive # unlabeled mail that is usually in some known character set, set that here. unknown-character-set= # Specifies the program invoked by ^_ in the Composer, # or the &quot;enable-alternate-editor-implicitly&quot; feature. editor= # Specifies the program invoked by ^T in the Composer. speller= # Specifies the column of the screen where the composer should wrap. composer-wrap-column= # Specifies the string to insert when replying to a message. reply-indent-string= # Specifies the introduction to insert when replying to a message. reply-leadin= # Specifies the string to replace quotes with when viewing a message. quote-replace-string= # When these characters appear in the middle of a word in the composer # the forward word function will stop at the first text following (as happens # with SPACE characters by default) composer-word-separators= # Specifies the string to use when sending a message with no to or cc. empty-header-message= # Program to view images (e.g. GIF or TIFF attachments). image-viewer= # If &quot;user-domain&quot; not set, strips hostname in FROM address. (Unix only) use-only-domain-name= # This variable takes a list of programs that message text is piped into # after MIME decoding, prior to display. display-filters= # This defines a program that message text is piped into before MIME # encoding, prior to sending sending-filters= # A list of alternate addresses the user is known by alt-addresses= # A list of keywords for use in categorizing messages keywords= # Characters which surround keywords in SUBJKEY token. # Default is &quot;{&quot; &quot;} &quot; keyword-surrounding-chars= # Characters between subject and opening text in SUBJECTTEXT token. # Default is &quot; - &quot; opening-text-separator-chars= # This is a list of formats for address books. Each entry in the list is made # up of space-delimited tokens telling which fields are displayed and in # which order. See help text addressbook-formats= # This gives a format for displaying the index. It is made # up of space-delimited tokens telling which fields are displayed and in # which order. See help text index-format= # The number of lines of overlap when scrolling through message text viewer-overlap= # Number of lines from top and bottom of screen where single # line scrolling occurs. scroll-margin= # The number of seconds to sleep after writing a status message status-message-delay= # Number of times per-second to update busy cue messages busy-cue-rate= # The approximate number of seconds between checks for new mail mail-check-interval= # The approximate number of seconds between checks for new mail in folders # other than the current folder and inbox. # Default is same as mail-check-interval mail-check-interval-noncurrent= # The minimum number of seconds between checks for new mail in a Mail Drop. # This is always effectively at least as large as the mail-check-interval maildrop-check-minimum= # For newsgroups accessed using NNTP, only messages numbered in the range # lastmsg-range+1 to lastmsg will be considered nntp-range= # Full path and name of NEWSRC file newsrc-path= # Path and filename of news configuration&#039;s active file. # The default is typically &quot;/usr/lib/news/active&quot;. news-active-file-path= # Directory containing system&#039;s news data. # The default is typically &quot;/var/spool/news&quot; news-spool-directory= # Path and filename of the program used to upload text from your terminal # emulator&#039;s into Alpine&#039;s composer. upload-command= # Text sent to terminal emulator prior to invoking the program defined by # the upload-command variable. # Note: _FILE_ will be replaced with the temporary file used in the upload. upload-command-prefix= # Path and filename of the program used to download text via your terminal # emulator from Alpine&#039;s export and save commands. download-command= # Text sent to terminal emulator prior to invoking the program defined by # the download-command variable. # Note: _FILE_ will be replaced with the temporary file used in the download. download-command-prefix= # Sets the search path for the mailcap configuration file. # NOTE: colon delimited under UNIX, semi-colon delimited under DOS/Windows/OS2. mailcap-search-path= # Sets the search path for the mimetypes configuration file. # NOTE: colon delimited under UNIX, semi-colon delimited under DOS/Windows/OS2. mimetype-search-path= # Sets the path for the system ssl certificates issued by a trusted # certificate authority. Note that this could be a list of paths, if the same # pinerc is used in different systems. Alpine always chooses the first one that # it finds. Value must be an absolute path. system-certs-path= # Sets the path for the system ssl file container of certificates issued by a # certificate authority. Note that this could be a list of container files, # if the same pinerc is used in different systems. Alpine always chooses the, # first one that it finds. Value must be an absolute path. system-certs-file= # Sets the path for a file that contains certificates that a user trusts. Note that this could be a list of container files, # if the same pinerc is used in different systems. Alpine always chooses the, # first one that it finds. Value must be an absolute path. user-certs-path= # Sets the path for a file that contains certificates that a user trusts. Note that this could be a list of container files, # if the same pinerc is used in different systems. Alpine always chooses the, # first one that it finds. Value must be an absolute path. user-certs-file= # List of programs to open Internet URLs (e.g. http or ftp references). url-viewers= # List of directories that are preferred locations to save or export attachments. default-directories= # The maximum number of non-stayopen remote connections that Alpine will use max-remote-connections= # A list of folders that should be left open once opened (INBOX is implicit) stay-open-folders=&quot;&quot; # Sets the time in seconds that Alpine will attempt to open a network # connection when checking for new unseen messages in an incoming folder. # The default is 5. incoming-check-timeout= # Sets the approximate number of seconds between checks for unseen messages # in incoming folders. The default is 180. incoming-check-interval= # Sets the approximate number of seconds between checks for unseen messages # for other than local or IMAP folders. The default is 180. incoming-check-interval-secondary= # List of incoming folders to check for unseen messages. The default if left # blank is to check all incoming folders. incoming-check-list= # Specifies the number of dead letter files to keep when canceling. dead-letter-files= # Sets the filename for the newmail fifo (named pipe). Unix only. newmail-fifo-path= # Sets the width for the NewMail screen. newmail-window-width= # List of incoming msg folders besides INBOX, e.g. ={host2}inbox, {host3}inbox # Syntax: optnl-label {optnl-imap-host-name}folder-path incoming-folders=W2W {imap.123-reg.co.uk:993/ssl/user=john@wire2waves.co.uk}INBOX # List of directories where saved-message folders may be. First one is # the default for Saves. Example: Main {host1}mail/[], Desktop mail\[] # Syntax: optnl-label {optnl-imap-hostname}optnl-directory-path[] folder-collections=&quot;W2W Folders&quot; {imap.123-reg.co.uk:993/ssl/user=john@wire2waves.co.uk}[], PlusNet {imap.plus.net:993/user=gm4slv@gm4slv.plus.com/ssl}INBOX.[] # List, only needed if nntp-server not set, or news is on a different host # than used for NNTP posting. Examples: News *[] or News *{host3/nntp}[] # Syntax: optnl-label *{news-host/protocol}[] news-collections= # List of file or path names for personal addressbook(s). # Default: ~/.addressbook (Unix) or \PINE\ADDRBOOK (PC) # Syntax: optnl-label path-name address-book= # List of file or path names for global/shared addressbook(s). # Default: none # Syntax: optnl-label path-name global-address-book= # Set by Alpine; controls beginning-of-month sent-mail pruning. last-time-prune-questioned=122.9 # Set by Alpine; controls display of &quot;new version&quot; message. last-version-used=6.24 # This names the path to an alternative program, and any necessary arguments, # to be used in posting mail messages. Example: # /usr/lib/sendmail -oem -t -oi # or, # /usr/local/bin/sendit.sh # The latter a script found in Alpine distribution&#039;s contrib/util directory. # NOTE: The program MUST read the message to be posted on standard input, # AND operate in the style of sendmail&#039;s &quot;-t&quot; option. sendmail-path= # This names the root of the tree to which the user is restricted when reading # and writing folders and files. For example, on Unix ~/work confines the # user to the subtree beginning with their work subdirectory. # (Note: this alone is not sufficient for preventing access. You will also # need to restrict shell access and so on, see Alpine Technical Notes.) # Default: not set (so no restriction) operating-dir= # If no user input for this many hours, Alpine will exit if in an idle loop # waiting for a new command. If set to zero (the default), then there will # be no timeout. user-input-timeout= # Sets the time in seconds that Alpine will attempt to open a network # connection. The default is 30, the minimum is 5, and the maximum is # system defined (typically 75). tcp-open-timeout= # Network read warning timeout. The default is 15, the minimum is 5, and the # maximum is 1000. tcp-read-warning-timeout= # Network write warning timeout. The default is 0 (unset), the minimum # is 5 (if not 0), and the maximum is 1000. tcp-write-warning-timeout= # If this much time has elapsed at the time of a tcp read or write # timeout, Alpine will ask if you want to break the connection. # Default is 60 seconds, minimum is 5, maximum is 1000. tcp-query-timeout= # If this much time has elapsed at the time of a tcp read or write timeout, # Alpine will close the connection automatically without user intervention. # Setting this value to zero (the default) disables this. Setting this variable # to a smaller value than tcp-query-timeout will close the connection # automatically, and you will never be asked if you want to wait. close-connection-timeout= # Sets the format of the command used to open a UNIX remote # shell connection. The default is &quot;%s %s -l %s exec /etc/r%sd&quot; # NOTE: the 4 (four) &quot;%s&quot; entries MUST exist in the provided command # where the first is for the command&#039;s path, the second is for the # host to connect to, the third is for the user to connect as, and the # fourth is for the connection method (typically &quot;imap&quot;) rsh-command= # Sets the name of the command used to open a UNIX remote shell connection. # The default is typically /usr/ucb/rsh. rsh-path= # Sets the time in seconds that Alpine will attempt to open a UNIX remote # shell connection. The default is 15, min is 5, and max is unlimited. # Zero disables rsh altogether. rsh-open-timeout= # Sets the format of the command used to open a UNIX secure # shell connection. The default is &quot;%s %s -l %s exec /etc/r%sd&quot; # NOTE: the 4 (four) &quot;%s&quot; entries MUST exist in the provided command # where the first is for the command&#039;s path, the second is for the # host to connect to, the third is for the user to connect as, and the # fourth is for the connection method (typically &quot;imap&quot;) ssh-command= # Sets the name of the command used to open a UNIX secure shell connection. # Typically this is /usr/bin/ssh. ssh-path= # Sets the time in seconds that Alpine will attempt to open a UNIX secure # shell connection. The default is 15, min is 5, and max is unlimited. # Zero disables ssh altogether. ssh-open-timeout= # Sets the version number Alpine will use as a threshold for offering # its new version message on startup. new-version-threshold= # List of mail drivers to disable. disable-these-drivers= # List of SASL authenticators to disable. disable-these-authenticators= # A range in the form min,max that sets the minimum amd maximum versions of the # SSL protocol that Alpine will use when connecting to a secure server. encryption-protocol-range= # Set by Alpine; contains data for caching remote address books. remote-abook-metafile= # How many extra copies of remote address book should be kept. Default: 3 remote-abook-history= # Minimum number of minutes between checks for remote address book changes. # 0 means never check except when opening a remote address book. # -1 means never check. Default: 5 remote-abook-validity= # Your default printer selection printer= # List of special print commands personal-print-command= # Which category default print command is in personal-print-category= # Your client-id and client-secret information to authenticate using XOAUTH2 xoauth2-info= # Patterns and their actions are stored here. patterns-roles=LIT:pattern=&quot;/NICK=Wire2waves/FLDTYPE=SPEC/FOLDER={imap.123-reg.co.uk:993\/ssl\/user=john@wire2waves.co.uk}Personal,W2W&quot; action=&quot;/ROLE=1/FROM=John Pumford-Green &lt;john@wire2waves.co.uk&gt;/SMTP=smtp.123-reg.co.uk\/ssl\/user=john@wire2waves.co.uk/RTYPE=NC/FTYPE=NC/CTYPE=NC&quot; # Patterns and their actions are stored here. patterns-filters2= # Patterns and their actions are stored here. patterns-scores2= # Patterns and their actions are stored here. patterns-indexcolors= # Patterns and their actions are stored here. patterns-other= # Patterns and their actions are stored here. patterns-search= # Controls display of color color-style=use-termdef # Controls display of color for current index line current-indexline-style=flip-colors # Controls display of color for the titlebar at top of screen titlebar-color-style=default # Choose: black, blue, green, cyan, red, magenta, yellow, or white. normal-foreground-color=255,255,255 normal-background-color=000,000,000 reverse-foreground-color= reverse-background-color= title-foreground-color=000,255,255 title-background-color=000,000,174 title-closed-foreground-color= title-closed-background-color= folder-foreground-color= folder-background-color= directory-foreground-color= directory-background-color= folder-list-text-foreground-color= folder-list-text-background-color= status-foreground-color= status-background-color= keylabel-foreground-color=000,255,255 keylabel-background-color=000,000,174 keyname-foreground-color=255,255,000 keyname-background-color=000,000,174 selectable-item-foreground-color= selectable-item-background-color= meta-message-foreground-color= meta-message-background-color= quote1-foreground-color= quote1-background-color= quote2-foreground-color= quote2-background-color= quote3-foreground-color= quote3-background-color= incoming-unseen-foreground-color= incoming-unseen-background-color= signature-foreground-color= signature-background-color= prompt-foreground-color= prompt-background-color= header-general-foreground-color= header-general-background-color= index-to-me-foreground-color= index-to-me-background-color= index-important-foreground-color= index-important-background-color= index-deleted-foreground-color= index-deleted-background-color= index-answered-foreground-color=255,255,255 index-answered-background-color=000,000,174 index-new-foreground-color= index-new-background-color= index-recent-foreground-color= index-recent-background-color= index-forward-foreground-color= index-forward-background-color= index-unseen-foreground-color= index-unseen-background-color= index-highpriority-foreground-color= index-highpriority-background-color= index-lowpriority-foreground-color= index-lowpriority-background-color= index-arrow-foreground-color= index-arrow-background-color= index-subject-foreground-color= index-subject-background-color= index-from-foreground-color= index-from-background-color= index-opening-foreground-color= index-opening-background-color= # Colors in which tokens will be displayed in the index screen index-token-colors= # When viewing messages, these are the header colors viewer-hdr-colors= # Colors used to display keywords in the index keyword-colors= # Public certificates are kept in files in this directory. The files should # contain certificates in PEM format. The name of each file should look # like &lt;emailaddress&gt;.crt. The default directory is .alpine-smime/public. smime-public-cert-directory= # If this option is set then public certificates are kept in a single container # &quot;file&quot; similar to a remote configuration file instead of in the # smime-publiccert-directory. The value can be a remote or local folder # specification like for a non-standard pinerc value. The default # is that it is not set. smime-public-cert-container= # Private keys are kept in files in this directory. The files are in PEM format. # The name of a file should look like &lt;emailaddress&gt;.key. # The default directory is .alpine-smime/private. smime-private-key-directory= # If this option is set then private keys are kept in a single container # &quot;file&quot; similar to a remote configuration file instead of in the # private-key-directory. The value can be a remote or local folder # specification like for a non-standard pinerc value. The default # is that it is not set. smime-private-key-container= # Certificate Authority certificates (in addition to the normal CACerts for the # system) are kept in files in this directory. The files are in PEM format. # Filenames should end with .crt. The default directory is .alpine-smime/ca. smime-cacert-directory= # If this option is set then CAcerts are kept in a single container # &quot;file&quot; similar to a remote configuration file instead of in the # ca-cert-directory. The value can be a remote or local folder # specification like for a non-standard pinerc value. The default # is that it is not set. smime-cacert-container= # LDAP servers for looking up addresses. ldap-servers= # RSS News feed rss-news= # RSS Weather feed rss-weather= # Web Alpine index table row height wp-indexheight= # Web Alpine number of index lines in table wp-indexlines= # Web Alpine aggregate operations tab state wp-aggstate= # Web Alpine various aspects of cross-session state wp-state= # Web Alpine preferred width for message display in characters wp-columns= </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alpine&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;alpine&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;52-25617&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="telnet">telnet</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I&#039;ve put telnetd on the shack box and telnet clients on anything that didn&#039;t already have it. </p> <p> SSH is great, but sometimes it&#039;s nice to go back to simpler times….. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;telnet&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;telnet&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;25618-25804&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="ftp">ftp</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> And the same for ftp…. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ftp&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ftp&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;25805-25848&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="section_two">Section Two</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/09/22 18:26</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Section Two&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;section_two&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;25849-25918&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;25919-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:i3wm2 <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="another_diversion_i3_tiling_wm">Another diversion... I3 Tiling WM</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 09/10/22 13:58</em> </p> <p> After setting up Alpine and some other console-mode software I got the urge to try going back to another window manager I&#039;ve played with in the past - <a href="https://i3wm.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://i3wm.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> I3 WM</a> </p> <p> I used it on my touchscreen Raspberry Pi that used to live in the LandRover as a control panel for the Icom IC-M710 HF radio - as it&#039;s good for simple mouse-less control. </p> <p> I delved into the usual round of other tiling WMs: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I3</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DWM</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Herbstluftwm (HLWM)</div> </li> </ul> <p> After setting up some things on I3 to work the way I wanted I didn&#039;t see the need to re-invent the wheel by spending time learning/configuring DWM or HLWM so I&#039;ve settled on I3 </p> <p> There are some snippets of info and configs on a page in the Wiki: </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:i3_window_manager" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:i3_window_manager" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:i3_window_manager">I3 Window Manager</a> </p> <p> I have it setup on my laptop which runs Antix Linux from a USB memory stick, without using the Hard Drive, and with Persistent Storage working well it&#039;s a great, fast and responsive, Linux-on-the-desktop user machine. I&#039;m limited by how much software can be installed, as it all has to fit in 3GB of RAM once it boots. There&#039;s some USB storage available for data/documents etc. too. </p> <p> I&#039;m also setting I3 up on the old laptop I have in the shed as my main fixed machine - which is where I&#039;m learning to write 6502 Assembly, and using I3 tiling WM is great for this - one large tile can have a VIM session to edit the source code, smaller tiles with terminal/shell can be used to assemble the code and to write/burn it to EEPROM, and to handle GIT commits/uploads to GITHUB. </p> <p> Linux is just <em>so</em> versatile! </p> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 07:18:16 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:jave_jre <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="java_jre_and_echolink_proxy">Java JRE and Echolink Proxy</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Java JRE and Echolink Proxy&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;java_jre_and_echolink_proxy&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-59&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="setting_up_echolink_proxy_on_vps">Setting up Echolink Proxy on VPS</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> default-jre-headless &nbsp; <span class="kw2">wget</span> http:<span class="sy0">//</span>echolink.org<span class="sy0">/</span>downloads<span class="sy0">/</span>EchoLinkProxy_1_2_3.zip &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> <span class="kw2">unzip</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">unzip</span> EchoLinkProxy_1_2_3.zip &nbsp; <span class="kw2">chmod</span> <span class="nu0">755</span> EcholinkProxy.jar &nbsp; <span class="kw2">vi</span> ELProxy.conf</pre> <p> and set new password </p> </div> <h4 id="vps_firewall">VPS Firewall</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> on fasthost control panel open </p> <p> <code>TCP/8100</code> </p> <p> <code>UDP/5198</code> </p> <p> <code>UDP/5199</code> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:fhfw.png" class="media" title="public:computers:fhfw.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=065fdb&amp;media=public:computers:fhfw.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Setting up Echolink Proxy on VPS&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;setting_up_echolink_proxy_on_vps&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;60-498&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="start_proxy">Start Proxy</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>java -jar EcholinkProxy.jar</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co4">gm4slv@gm4slv:~$ </span><span class="kw2">java</span> <span class="re5">-jar</span> EchoLinkProxy.jar EchoLink Proxy version 1.2.3 Listening <span class="kw1">for</span> connections on port <span class="nu0">8100</span> Ready <span class="kw1">for</span> new client connection. Client connected: 80.229.223.86 Client authenticated <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="re2">call</span>=GM4SLV<span class="br0">&#41;</span>.</pre> <p> This runs and works okay. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Start Proxy&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;start_proxy&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;499-817&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="start_in_tmux">Start in tmux</h3> <div class="level3"> <dl class="file"> <dt><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?do=export_code&amp;id=public:computers:archive:jave_jre&amp;codeblock=2" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_sh">start_proxy.sh</a></dt> <dd><pre class="code file bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">session</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;proxy&quot;</span> &nbsp; tmux start-server &nbsp; tmux new-session <span class="re5">-d</span> <span class="re5">-s</span> <span class="re1">$session</span> &nbsp; tmux rename-window <span class="st0">&quot;echolink&quot;</span> &nbsp; tmux selectp <span class="re5">-t</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> tmux send-keys <span class="st0">&quot;java -jar /home/gm4slv/EchoLinkProxy.jar&quot;</span> C-m</pre> </dd></dl> <p> add <code>crontab</code> to start <code>@reboot</code> </p> <p> <code>@reboot sleep 30 &amp;&amp; sudo -u gm4slv /home/gm4slv/start_proxy.sh &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Start in tmux&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;start_in_tmux&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;818-1196&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 04/06/22 07:26</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:svxlink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=svxlink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:svxlink" rel="tag">svxlink</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:echolink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=echolink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:echolink" rel="tag">echolink</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1197-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:linux_serial_console <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="linux_serial_console">Linux Serial Console</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> To configure Debian 11 for a serial console </strong> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3Alinux_serial_console&amp;media=public:computers:img_20220930_120938_557_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:img_20220930_120938_557_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=ce7150&amp;media=public:computers:img_20220930_120938_557_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3Alinux_serial_console&amp;media=public:computers:img_20220930_120917_052_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:img_20220930_120917_052_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=1eb796&amp;media=public:computers:img_20220930_120917_052_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Linux Serial Console&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;linux_serial_console&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-218&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="grub">Grub</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Edit <code>/etc/default/grub</code> to add the console setting to the end of </p> <pre class="code">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=&quot;quiet splash resume=UUID=d6a8791e-201a-4207-99e1-eafadec6713f console=ttyS0,19200n8&quot;</pre> <p> Then update grub to use the new setting. </p> <pre class="code">sudo update-grub</pre> <p> Once the <code>systemd</code> changes are made it&#039;s worth rebooting to see that the boot process appears on the console. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Grub&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;grub&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;219-600&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="systemd">systemd</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code">sudo systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service sudo systemctl start serial-getty@ttyS0.service</pre> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/09/22 11:59</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;systemd&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;systemd&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;601-779&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Using some old text mode software again…. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> email with <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:alpine" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:alpine" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:alpine">Old stuff but good</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;780-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:mediawiki <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="mediawiki_vps_install">MediaWiki VPS Install</h1> <div class="level1"> <div class="plugin_note noteclassic">— <em>John Pumford-Green 27/04/23 06:21</em> <p> I have recenlty rebuilt the VPS install during a hardware upgrade, and the <code>Mediawiki</code> install is no longer in place. </p> <p> The following guide would allow it to be re-installed should I decide to. </p> </div> <p> To compare <code>mediawiki</code> with <code>dokuwiki</code> I installed <code>mediawiki</code> on my little shack server. </p> <p> I followed the instructions here </p> <p> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Running_MediaWiki_on_Debian_or_Ubuntu" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Running_MediaWiki_on_Debian_or_Ubuntu" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Running_MediaWiki_on_Debian_or_Ubuntu</a> </p> <p> and did a few tweaks etc. to get things running. </p> <p> I forgot to document the tweaks! </p> <p> So I thought there would be no harm in installing it on my VPS to run alongside the main <code>dokuwiki</code> site, with a view to deciding whether to switch to <code>mediawiki</code> later. </p> <p> Here are my steps to install mediawiki on the VPS machine, which already has a fully configured and working webserver &amp; PHP. The main addition will be setting up a SQL server (probably MariaDB). </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;MediaWiki VPS Install&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;mediawiki_vps_install&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16-975&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="installing_pre-requisites">Installing pre-requisites</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> apache2 mariadb-server php php-mysql libapache2-mod-php php-xml php-mbstring</pre> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">wget</span> https:<span class="sy0">//</span>releases.wikimedia.org<span class="sy0">/</span>mediawiki<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">1.38</span><span class="sy0">/</span>mediawiki-1.38.1.tar.gz</pre> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">tar</span> zxvf mediawiki-1.38.1.tar.gz</pre> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">mkdir</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>mediawiki</pre> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">mv</span> mediawiki-1.38.1<span class="sy0">/*</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>mediawiki</pre> <p> That has installed a SQL server and the <code>mediawiki</code> files into the webserver root. Next is to configure the SQL database to hold the wiki. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Installing pre-requisites&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;installing_pre-requisites&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;976-1541&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="sql_configuration">SQL Configuration</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code sql">gm4slv@gm4slv:~$ sudo service mysql <span class="kw1">START</span> gm4slv@gm4slv:~$ sudo mysql <span class="sy0">-</span>u root <span class="sy0">-</span>p Enter password: Welcome <span class="kw1">TO</span> the MariaDB monitor<span class="sy0">.</span> Commands <span class="kw1">END</span> <span class="kw1">WITH</span> ; <span class="kw1">OR</span> \g<span class="sy0">.</span> Your MariaDB connection id <span class="kw1">IS</span> <span class="nu0">36</span> Server version: 10<span class="sy0">.</span>3<span class="sy0">.</span>34<span class="sy0">-</span>MariaDB<span class="sy0">-</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">+</span>deb10u1 Debian <span class="nu0">10</span> &nbsp; Copyright <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="nu0">2000</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">2018</span><span class="sy0">,</span> Oracle<span class="sy0">,</span> MariaDB Corporation Ab <span class="kw1">AND</span> others<span class="sy0">.</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">TYPE</span> <span class="st0">'help;'</span> <span class="kw1">OR</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\h</span>'</span> <span class="kw1">FOR</span> help<span class="sy0">.</span> <span class="kw1">TYPE</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\c</span>'</span> <span class="kw1">TO</span> clear the <span class="kw1">CURRENT</span> <span class="kw1">INPUT</span> statement<span class="sy0">.</span> &nbsp; MariaDB <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">NONE</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="kw1">CREATE</span> <span class="kw1">USER</span> <span class="st0">'new_mysql_user'</span>@<span class="st0">'localhost'</span> <span class="kw1">IDENTIFIED</span> <span class="kw1">BY</span> <span class="st0">'mwPass'</span>; Query OK<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">ROWS</span> affected <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0.018</span> sec<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; MariaDB <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">NONE</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">&gt;</span> quit; Bye</pre> </div> <h4 id="create_the_database_and_grant_the_user_access">Create the database and grant the user access</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code sql">gm4slv@gm4slv:~$ sudo mysql <span class="sy0">-</span>u root <span class="sy0">-</span>p Enter password: Welcome <span class="kw1">TO</span> the MariaDB monitor<span class="sy0">.</span> Commands <span class="kw1">END</span> <span class="kw1">WITH</span> ; <span class="kw1">OR</span> \g<span class="sy0">.</span> Your MariaDB connection id <span class="kw1">IS</span> <span class="nu0">37</span> Server version: 10<span class="sy0">.</span>3<span class="sy0">.</span>34<span class="sy0">-</span>MariaDB<span class="sy0">-</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">+</span>deb10u1 Debian <span class="nu0">10</span> &nbsp; Copyright <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="nu0">2000</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">2018</span><span class="sy0">,</span> Oracle<span class="sy0">,</span> MariaDB Corporation Ab <span class="kw1">AND</span> others<span class="sy0">.</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">TYPE</span> <span class="st0">'help;'</span> <span class="kw1">OR</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\h</span>'</span> <span class="kw1">FOR</span> help<span class="sy0">.</span> <span class="kw1">TYPE</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\c</span>'</span> <span class="kw1">TO</span> clear the <span class="kw1">CURRENT</span> <span class="kw1">INPUT</span> statement<span class="sy0">.</span> &nbsp; MariaDB <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">NONE</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="kw1">CREATE</span> <span class="kw1">DATABASE</span> my_wiki; Query OK<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">ROW</span> affected <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0.003</span> sec<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; MariaDB <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">NONE</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="kw1">USE</span> my_wiki; <span class="kw1">DATABASE</span> changed MariaDB <span class="br0">&#91;</span>my_wiki<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="kw1">GRANT</span> <span class="kw1">ALL</span> <span class="kw1">ON</span> my_wiki<span class="sy0">.*</span> <span class="kw1">TO</span> <span class="st0">'new_mysql_user'</span>@<span class="st0">'localhost'</span>; Query OK<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">ROWS</span> affected <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0.001</span> sec<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; MariaDB <span class="br0">&#91;</span>my_wiki<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">&gt;</span> quit; Bye</pre> <p> Browse to <a href="https://gm4slv.org.uk/mediawiki" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://gm4slv.org.uk/mediawiki" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://gm4slv.org.uk/mediawiki</a> and got an error message that there was a PHP component missing <code>intl</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> php-intl</pre> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> service apache2 restart</pre> <p> Browse to <code>mediawiki</code> again and all seems well. The message now is that LocalSettings.php is missing, which is created at the next step, following the on screen link. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:screenshot_2022-06-29_15.43.11.png" class="media" title="public:computers:screenshot_2022-06-29_15.43.11.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=5d5cd8&amp;media=public:computers:screenshot_2022-06-29_15.43.11.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> Configure the SQL access: </p> <pre class="code">Database Username : new_mysql_user Database Password : mwPass</pre> <p> Complete the questions, select the required extensions etc. and download the <code>LocalSettings.php</code> file. Then upload the file to the VPS and put it in <code>/var/www/html/mediawiki</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;SQL Configuration&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;sql_configuration&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:5,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1542-3580&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="tweaks">Tweaks</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="file_uploads">File uploads</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Make sure <code>images</code> directory has <code>ugo+rwx</code> permissions </p> </div> <h4 id="logo">Logo</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Somehow upload a <code>logo.png</code> into <code>images</code> and edit <code>LocalSetting.php</code> to point at the log: </p> <pre class="code php"><span class="re0">$wgLogos</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="st_h">'1x'</span> <span class="sy0">=&gt;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es4">$wgResourceBasePath</span>/images/logo.png&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="st_h">'icon'</span> <span class="sy0">=&gt;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es4">$wgResourceBasePath</span>/images/logo.png&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">;</span></pre> </div> <h4 id="image_thumbnails_pdf">Image thumbnails &amp; pdf</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> <code>to be continued</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> apt <span class="kw2">install</span> ghostscript imagemagick xpdf-utils </pre> <p> add to LocalSettings.php: </p> <pre class="code php"><span class="re0">$wgPdfProcessor</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st_h">'/usr/bin/gs'</span><span class="sy0">;</span> <span class="re0">$wgPdfPostProcessor</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="re0">$wgImageMagickConvertCommand</span><span class="sy0">;</span> <span class="co1">// if defined via ImageMagick</span> <span class="co1">// $wgPdfPostProcessor = '/usr/bin/convert'; // if not defined via ImageMagick</span> <span class="re0">$wgPdfInfo</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st_h">'/usr/bin/pdfinfo'</span><span class="sy0">;</span> <span class="re0">$wgPdftoText</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st_h">'/usr/bin/pdftotext'</span><span class="sy0">;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="re0">$wgFileExtensions</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st_h">'pdf'</span><span class="sy0">;</span></pre> <p> Now upload a <code>pdf</code> file and it should appear in the file brower. </p> <p> Try putting it in a page with the &lt;gallery&gt; funtion </p> <pre class="code html4strict"><span class="sc2">&lt;gallery&gt;</span> File:Blog.pdf|page=1 <span class="sc2">&lt;<span class="sy0">/</span>gallery&gt;</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tweaks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tweaks&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:10,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3581-4603&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 29/06/22 15:15</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:mediawiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=mediawiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:mediawiki" rel="tag">mediawiki</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:14,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4604-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:python2 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="python2">Python2</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Debian Bullseye forcing move to Python3 </strong> </p> <p> How to install <code>pip2</code> and then any required <code>python2</code> modules, and continue to use <code>Python2</code> code I&#039;ve already written, and don&#039;t want/need to re-write to <code>python3</code>. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Python2&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;python2&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-263&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="python-is-python2">1. Python-is-python2</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> python-is-python2</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;1. Python-is-python2&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;python-is-python2&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;264-359&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="pip2">2. pip2</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> from <a href="https://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-python-pip-pip3-on-debian-11-bullseye" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-python-pip-pip3-on-debian-11-bullseye" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-python-pip-pip3-on-debian-11-bullseye</a> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> apt <span class="kw2">install</span> curl <span class="re5">-y</span> &nbsp; curl https:<span class="sy0">//</span>bootstrap.pypa.io<span class="sy0">/</span>pip<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">2.7</span><span class="sy0">/</span>get-pip.py <span class="re5">--output</span> get-pip.py &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> python2 get-pip.py</pre> <p> Then it&#039;s possible to install <code>python2</code> modules via <code>pip2</code> </p> <pre class="code">gm4slv@shack:~$ sudo pip2 install numpy DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality. Collecting numpy Downloading numpy-1.16.6-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (17.0 MB) |████████████████████████████████| 17.0 MB 196 kB/s Installing collected packages: numpy Successfully installed numpy-1.16.6</pre> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 12/07/22 19:20</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;2. pip2&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;pip2&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;360-1452&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1453-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:ssl_install_vps <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="ssl_install_on_vps">SSL Install on VPS</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> I decided to bite the bullet and obtain an SSL certificate and install it on this VPS, and configure Apache2 to use HTTPS instead of plain HTTP. </p> <p> I used Fasthost again to obtain the SSL certificate, and some of their instructions were a little dodgy regarding the steps to install it and get Apache to work with SSL. I managed in the end though. </p> <p> <code>gm4slv.org.uk</code> now has a SSL certificate and connections to port 80 HTTP will be automatically redirected to port 443 HTTPS. </p> </div> <div class="level5"> <p> The steps with Apache (ignoring the process of obtaining the certificates): </p> <p> There are 3 certificate files: </p> <ol> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>*.key</code> is generated on the VPS itself with <pre class="code bash">openssl req <span class="re5">-new</span> <span class="re5">-newkey</span> rsa:<span class="nu0">2048</span> <span class="re5">-nodes</span> <span class="re5">-keyout</span> gm4slv.org.uk.key <span class="re5">-out</span> gm4slv.org.uk.csr </pre> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> the signed <code>*.crt file</code> obtained from the signing authority via FastHost (it&#039;s the gm4slv.org.uk.csr key signed by the authority&#039;s key)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> the “intermediate” file obtained from the signing authority via FastHost (this is the “chain of authority” file?)</div> </li> </ol> <p> Once the keys are to hand: </p> <ol> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> copy the 3 certificate files to a directory on the VPS. I used <code>/usr/local/ssl/</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> tell Apache where to find the keys:</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> add to <code>default-ssl.conf</code> virtual host site file</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/signed.crt</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/gm4slv.org.uk.key</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>SSLCertificateChainFile /usr/local/ssl/ca.pem</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> add ssl mod to Apache: <pre class="code"> a2enmod ssl </pre> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> make symbolic link in <code>sites-enabled</code> pointing to <code>sites-available/default-ssl.conf</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> restart apache</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> open VPS firewall port 443 in FastHost control panel</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> browse to <a href="https://gm4slv.org.uk" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://gm4slv.org.uk" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://gm4slv.org.uk</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> set up redirect of plain HTTP to SSL HTTPS by adding to <code>000-default.conf</code> <pre class="code apache"> <span class="kw1">ServerName</span> gm4slv.org.uk <span class="kw1">ServerAlias</span> www.gm4slv.org.uk <span class="kw1">Redirect</span> permanent / https://gm4slv.org.uk/</pre> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> restart apache</div> </li> </ol> <p> Job Done </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=server:screenshot_2022-05-04_22.00.14.png" class="media wikilink2" title="server:screenshot_2022-05-04_22.00.14.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=668a8c&amp;media=server:screenshot_2022-05-04_22.00.14.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:ssl&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=ssl" class="wikilink1" title="tag:ssl" rel="tag">ssl</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:apache&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=apache" class="wikilink1" title="tag:apache" rel="tag">apache</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:vps&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=vps" class="wikilink1" title="tag:vps" rel="tag">vps</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;SSL Install on VPS&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ssl_install_on_vps&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:unison <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:start">Archive</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="unison">Unison</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> I used <code>unison</code> previously to maintain sync/backup of files between machines on my own LAN. </p> <p> This has been used to keep files on a PC synchronized to the Dropbox folders on another PC, and thereby with the Dropbox cloud. </p> <p> Now that I have access to a remote Debian Linux VPS machine I thought I&#039;d revisit the use of <code>Unison</code> to keep folders synchronised - perhaps to keep a remote backup of certain files. </p> <p> <strong>You can never have too many backups</strong> </p> <p> I installed the Debian package of <code>unison</code> on the new VPS machine and made a matching pair of configurations - one on the VPS and one on the Shack Laptop (which already has <code>unison</code> installed). </p> <p> The configurations: </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Unison&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;unison&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-712&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="laptop">Laptop</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code ini"><span class="re1">root</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> /home/gm4slv/test_dir</span> <span class="re1">root</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> ssh://gm4slv.org.uk/test_dir</span> <span class="re1">sshargs</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> -C</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Laptop&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;laptop&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;713-829&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="vps">VPS</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code ini"><span class="re1">root</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> /home/gm4slv/test_dir</span> <span class="re1">root</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> ssh://gm4slv.plus.com:27659/test_dir</span> <span class="re1">sshargs</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> -C</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;VPS&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;vps&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;830-951&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="unison_version">Unison version</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I put some files in one “test_dir” and ran </p> <p> <code>unison vps</code> </p> <p> from the Shack Laptop and got this: </p> <pre class="code">Unison 2.51.3 (ocaml 4.11.1): Contacting server... Fatal error: Received unexpected header from the server: expected &quot;Unison 2.51 with OCaml &gt;= 4.01.2\n&quot; but received &quot;Unison 2.48\n\000\000\000\000\017&quot;, which differs at &quot;Unison 2.4&quot;. This can happen because you have different versions of Unison installed on the client and server machines, or because your connection is failing and somebody is printing an error message, or because your remote login shell is printing something itself before starting Unison.</pre> <p> Incompatible versions. Laptop is running Debian 11 “Bullseye” and the packaged version of Unison is 2.51.3, whereas the VPS machine is running Debian 10 “Buster” and that has Unison version 2.48. </p> <p> I&#039;ve had this happen before, Unison is <strong>very</strong> touchy about having the same version at both sides. </p> <p> I removed the older 2.48 from the VPS and downloaded a matching V2.51.3(ocaml 4.11.1) from github: </p> <p> <a href="https://github.com/bcpierce00/unison/releases/tag/v2.51.3" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/bcpierce00/unison/releases/tag/v2.51.3" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/bcpierce00/unison/releases/tag/v2.51.3</a> </p> <p> Unpacked and moved <code>unison</code> to <code>/usr/local/bin</code> on the VPS. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Unison version&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;unison_version&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;952-2131&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="success">Success</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Now I was able to sync between the machines. </p> <p> Adding the SSH public keys from both machines to the &#039;~/.ssh/authorized_keys2&#039;&#039; of its peer meant it all went ahead without password prompting. </p> <p> Now I have two “mirrored” directories on two separate machines I can use the <strong>VPS</strong> as a low-key remote file store. </p> <p> Page Updated : 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <p> <em><a href="mailto:&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#64;&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#46;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;" class="mail" title="&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#64;&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#46;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;">John Pumford-Green</a> Tue May 3 22:29:31 2022</em> </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:unison&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=unison" class="wikilink1" title="tag:unison" rel="tag">unison</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:vps&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=vps" class="wikilink1" title="tag:vps" rel="tag">vps</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Success&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;success&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2132-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:dokuwiki:dokuwiki_upgrade <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dokuwiki_upgrade_problem">Dokuwiki Upgrade problem</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/06/22 11:30</em> </p> <p> I recently upgraded to the latest version of Dokuwiki after seeing a banner informing me that a new Release Candidate (Igor v52.1) was available. </p> <p> Initially it all seemed to go well, with no problems noticed. I also upgraded my “sandbox” version. </p> <p> I&#039;ve recently switched to using the Vector template, to mimic the look/feel of Wikipedia and <code>mediawiki</code>, after using the default template and also <code>Bootstrap3</code>. Only then did I find a problem with the upgraded Dokuwiki. </p> <p> I couldn&#039;t <strong>logout</strong>! </p> <p> When I tried to logout there was a warning banner </p> <div class="plugin_note notewarning">Security Token did not match. Possible CSRF attack </div> <p> . The same happened on the <em>sandbox</em> server too! </p> <p> Changing active template to any other - Dokuwiki, <del>Monobook</del>, Bootstrap3 - and there was no problem with logging in and out. Only while using <code>Vector</code> (and <code>Monobook</code>) was there an issue. </p> <p> I downgraded back to <code>Release 2020-07-29 “Hogfather” </code> and the problem went away! </p> <p> So…. there seems to be an incompatibility with the current version of the <code>Vector</code> &amp; <code>Monobook</code> templates and the new version of <code>Dokuwiki</code> itself. </p> <p> Until it&#039;s resolved I&#039;ll stay on <code>Release 2020-07-29 “Hogfather”</code> and keep using <code>Vector</code> or <code>Monobook</code> </p> <p> To suppress the <code>upgrade available</code> banner <del>I&#039;ve edited <code>./doku.php</code> to bump the version to <code>52.1</code></del> I&#039;ve set the configuration option “updatecheck” to <code>0</code> on the main site, and left it as normal on the sandbox site. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dokuwiki Upgrade problem&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dokuwiki_upgrade_problem&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1-1547&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="update">UPDATE</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="plugin_note noteclassic">It&#039;s been fixed….. see <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:dokuwiki:dokuwiki_tweaks#logout_errors_with_later_versions_of_dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:dokuwiki:dokuwiki_tweaks" data-wiki-id="public:computers:dokuwiki:dokuwiki_tweaks">Logout errors with later versions of Dokuwiki</a> </div><div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dokuwiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dokuwiki" rel="tag">dokuwiki</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;UPDATE&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1548-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:47:28 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:dokuwiki:interwiki <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:dokuwiki:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:dokuwiki:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:dokuwiki:start">Dokuwiki</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dokuwiki_interwiki_links">Dokuwiki Interwiki Links</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> A list of the shortcuts for interwiki linking </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dokuwiki Interwiki Links&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dokuwiki_interwiki_links&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-108&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="shortcuts">1. Shortcuts</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <strong>the standard shortcuts</strong> </p> <p> <code>var/www/html/dokuwiki/conf/interwiki.conf</code> </p> <pre class="code">wp https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/{NAME} doku https://www.dokuwiki.org/ rfc https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc man http://man.cx/ </pre> <p> Some of these don&#039;t actually function correctly and may be changed at some time, to more useful versions </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;1. Shortcuts&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;shortcuts&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;109-481&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="use">1.1 Use</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="most_commonly_used_is_the_wikipedia_shortcut">Most commonly used is the Wikipedia shortcut</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code">[[wp&gt;dokuwiki]]</pre> <p> Gives the interwiki link to Wikipedia&#039;s page about <code>DokuWiki</code>: </p> <p> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dokuwiki" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dokuwiki">dokuwiki</a> </p> </div> <h4 id="and_dokuwiki_itself">and Dokuwiki itself</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code">[[doku&gt; | Dokuwiki&#039;s own wiki]]</pre> <p> <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/"> Dokuwiki&#039;s own wiki</a> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 05/07/22 11:06</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;1.1 Use&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;use&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;482-826&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dokuwiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dokuwiki" rel="tag">dokuwiki</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;827-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:20:41 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:start <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:start">Miscellany</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="bikes">Bikes</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <h4 id="summer_2022">Summer 2022</h4> <div class="level4"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_e3d70ffd69e86e1a793b7204025d9a0a_2">We finally admitted defeat with the plan to rebuild/refurbish our old Thorn Club Tours : </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_e3d70ffd69e86e1a793b7204025d9a0a_2"> <p> Work Needed </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> brazing on new cable guides &amp; stops</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> new brake and gear bosses</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> forks and steering stems were seized together</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> bottom brackets seized and housings looked swollen</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> bottle bosses rusted and a bolt sheered off inside at least one, needing removal and new bosses installing</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> possibly (serious?) internal corrosion after standing with tubes full of water</div> </li> </ul> <p> and pretty much <em class="u">everything</em> else needed replacing too : </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> front and rear derailleur gears</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> rear sprockets</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> chainwheels</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> brakes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> wheels / hubs / freewheel</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> brake and gear levers</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> saddles</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> head bearings</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> bottom brackets</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> pedals </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> etc. etc. etc… </div> </li> </ul> <p> The only things that could have been re-used were handlebars and cranks. </p> </div> <p> It <em>was</em> a romantic idea to restore them to their former glory, but realistically it would have been unjustifiably expensive and time consuming… we just wanted to ride bikes again after several years away from them. </p> <p> So we decided to invest in 2 new modern hybrid bikes instead. </p> <p> Two new Trek FX 2 Disc (<em>Equipped</em>) will replace the old Club Tours. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bikes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;bikes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;13-1255&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="new_bike_notes">New Bike Notes</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> catlist_baseurl = "https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/"; catlist_basescript = "doku.php"; catlist_useslash = 0; catlist_userewrite = 0; catlist_sepchar = "_"; catlist_deaccent = 1; catlist_pagename_sanitize = 1; </script><ul class="catlist-nslist" ><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:john_bike" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:bikes:john_bike" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:bikes:john_bike">John&#039;s Bike Notes</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:kate_bike" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:bikes:kate_bike" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:bikes:kate_bike">Kate&#039;s Bike Notes</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:bikes:trek" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:bikes:trek" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:bikes:trek">Trek FX2 Purchase 2022</a></li></ul> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;New Bike Notes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;new_bike_notes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1256-1312&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 13/06/22 09:35</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:bike&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=bike" class="wikilink1" title="tag:bike" rel="tag">bike</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1313-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:land_rover_data <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:start">Land Rover</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="land_rover_data">Land Rover Data</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Created Monday 29 May 2017 </p> <p> J275 MDO </p> <p> 1991 200TDi </p> <p> VIN : HA703374 </p> <p> Legal Due Dates </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> MOT Due : 20/12/19 </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tax Due : 30/6/20 (renews automatically, monthly direct debit)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Insurance Due : 30/7/20</div> </li> </ul> <p> Part Numbers </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sump Drain Washer : ETC7398</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gearbox Drain Washer : FTC4112</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gearbox Extension Drain Washer : FRC4810</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Transfer Box Drain Washer : FRC4808</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Switch Panel : MTC2640</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vent Flap Lever : 346576 </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear Door Check Link : LR016708</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Towing Drop Plate : NRC8208</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Transfer Box Front Flange Kit : STC3432</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Front Diff Flange Kit : STC4858</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lifting Handle : NTC5116</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rear Wheel Bearing Kit : DA2380G</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lock Stud Plate : ASR2667</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lock Nut Plate : ASR2668</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lock Seal Gasket : MXC9445</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Door seals - LH &amp; RH as kit : LRC1369</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Door Seal - bottom : MWC6130</div> </li> </ul> <p> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2017" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2017" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2017">Land Rover Refurb May 2017</a> and <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2019" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2019" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2019">Land Rover Refurb 2019</a> for running logs </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Land Rover Data&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;land_rover_data&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-954&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Page created Sun May 22 14:48:20 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 29/01/26 17:22 GMT </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;955-1068&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="tags">tags</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:landie&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=landie" class="wikilink1" title="tag:landie" rel="tag">landie</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1069-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:22:28 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:start">Land Rover</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="land_rover_repairs_and_mods">Land Rover Repairs And Mods</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Land Rover Repairs And Mods&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;land_rover_repairs_and_mods&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-61&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="faults">Faults</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 21/10/19 Rattling (from dash area??)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 21/10/19 Leak from top of doors / roof</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 21/10/19 Nearside Vent Flap Lever u/s (part number 346576 : £29.59 (Exc VAT) at LRParts )</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 02/11/19 Fog lamp not working. </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 27/11/19 Full-beam warning light on dash intermittent</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 03/12/19 MOT FAILURE : chassis holes &amp; leak in front brake pipe</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Faults&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;faults&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;62-424&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="additional_work_mods">Additional work / mods</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> paint NATO Green</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Replace front door seals - side/top &amp; bottom</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fit second lifting handle (o/s/r)</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Additional work \/ mods&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;additional_work_mods&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;425-568&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="parts_ordered_29_10_19">Parts ordered 29/10/19</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Door seals - LH &amp; RH LRC1369 / Bottom x2 MWC6130.AM : LRParts £34.94 : Arrived 1/11/19</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parts ordered 29\/10\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parts_ordered_29_10_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;569-695&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="work_completed">Work Completed</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 26/10/19 : painted with 2 coats grey primer</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 27/10/19 : painted with 2 coats NATO green</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 28/10/19 : painted with 3rd and final coat NATO green ~180800 miles</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 29/10/19 : V5 posted to DVLA to inform of colour change.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 30/10/19 : repaired broken N/S vent flap lever.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 30/10/19 : swapped 8mm bolt for proper “clevis pin” (found inside dash) → driver&#039;s door checklink.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 31/10/19 : corrected phase and orientation of front prop shaft. Sliding joint → transfer box and flanges 45° apart</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 02/11/19 : fitted door seals and adjusted driver&#039;s door hanging</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 03/11/19 : fitted 2nd lifting handle</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 14/11/19 : adjusted rear o/s hub bearing after settling in period (slight play)</div> </li> </ul> <p> Page created Sun May 22 14:46:11 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:landie&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=landie" class="wikilink1" title="tag:landie" rel="tag">landie</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work Completed&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_completed&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;696-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:start <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:start">Miscellany</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="land_rover">Land Rover</h1> <div class="level1"> <div class="plugin_note notewarning">Update : April 2025 <p> It&#039;s gone….. I decided I&#039;d probably never be able to do the necessary work to get it back on the road and so, reluctantly, I&#039;ve sold it. </p> <p> Hopefully the new owner will get it fixed up and back into active service. </p> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Land Rover&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;land_rover&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;14-299&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="i_have_a_land_rover">I have a Land Rover</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> It&#039;s a money pit and is off the road at the moment waiting for a new chassis and bulkhead. I love it, nevertheless. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;I have a Land Rover&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;i_have_a_land_rover&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;300-450&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="the_ongoing_saga_of_owning_a_200tdi_defender">The ongoing saga of owning a 200TDi Defender</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> catlist_baseurl = "https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/"; catlist_basescript = "doku.php"; catlist_useslash = 0; catlist_userewrite = 0; catlist_sepchar = "_"; catlist_deaccent = 1; catlist_pagename_sanitize = 1; </script><ul class="catlist-nslist" ><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:land_rover_data" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:land_rover_data" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:land_rover_data">Land Rover Data</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2017" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2017" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2017">Land Rover Refurb May 2017</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2019" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2019" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:refurb2019">Land Rover Refurb 2019</a></li><li class="catlist-page"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:landrover:repairs_and_mods">Land Rover Repairs And Mods</a></li></ul> </p> <p> Page created Sun May 22 14:41:54 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page Updated : 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:landie&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=landie" class="wikilink1" title="tag:landie" rel="tag">landie</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The ongoing saga of owning a 200TDi Defender&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;the_ongoing_saga_of_owning_a_200tdi_defender&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;451-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:random_thoughts:mastodon <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="mastodon_twitter">Mastodon &amp; Twitter</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 20/12/22 07:39</em> </p> <p> I recently tried Mastodon - the distributed, not-powered-by-advertising, not-run-by-megalomaniac-billionaires social media platform. </p> <p> This was after years of “not-using-Twitter”. I didn&#039;t use Twitter for a variety of reasons. One was “what&#039;s the point of it?” and another was “I don&#039;t like AI and Algorithms deciding what I should see” and another was “I ABSOLUTELY HATE ADVERTISING”. </p> <p> I&#039;d looked at Mastodon a few times over the last year or so, but thought “what&#039;s the point of it?” and “everyone else is on Twitter anyway”. </p> <p> Then Elon Musk took over Twitter and there seemed to be a mass exodus of people, and Mastodon was where they were going. </p> <p> So I set up a Mastodon account and started to explore. </p> <p> Initially it seemed to make sense - I had an account on an “instance” centred around the radio hobby, and most of the postings were interesting (or at least “on topic”) and it looked like it was possible to get involved, make “friends” and share experiences, and even post/read/enjoy the odd off-topic item. </p> <p> I couldn&#039;t shake off the annoyance I felt that many of the posts were references to things still going on “over in the other place”, “on the Bird Site” etc. Lots of Twitter-in-jokes and references, that made no sense to people who had no interest or previous connection with Twitter, and were probably also annoying to people who had “escaped” Twitter and were enjoying the new atmosphere of Mastodon. </p> <p> Carrying over old Twitter baggage started to dominate (as I saw things) as more and more “refugees” made the jump. </p> <p> Endless “have I done the right thing?” or “I&#039;m here now, what do I do?”, or “This doesn&#039;t work like Twitter, I don&#039;t like X, Y or Z”. </p> <p> … then the floods of “memes” referencing ongoing Twitter happenings… </p> <p> In my mind if you leave Twitter and join Mastodon you don&#039;t need to keep dragging over Twitter-related posts, jokes, comments, memes. </p> <p> I started trying to filter out content I didn&#039;t want to wade through, stuff that made no sense to me (as a non-Twitter user), then I started un-following people that persisted in filling up the timeline(s) with such stuff. </p> <p> Then I thought “What&#039;s the point of this?” </p> <p> I&#039;d managed perfectly well without Twitter all these years. </p> <p> I was now spending more time trying to “clean up” my Mastodon timeline &amp; home feed than I was happy with. </p> <p> So I decide “No. It&#039;s not for me” </p> <p> and Deleted my Mastodon.radio account (as well as the account I&#039;d set up but not yet used on Mastodonapp.uk) </p> <p> Enough was enough. </p> <p> I&#039;m just not a “social media microblogging” kind of person, I suppose. </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:mastodon&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=mastodon%2C" class="wikilink1" title="tag:mastodon" rel="tag">mastodon,</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:twitter&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=twitter" class="wikilink1" title="tag:twitter" rel="tag">twitter</a> </span></div> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:random_thoughts:mediawiki <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="mediawiki">MediaWiki</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 02/07/22 09:00</em> </p> <p> I have been thinking about moving to <code>MediaWiki</code> instead of <code>Dokuwiki</code> and decided to try it first to see if I preferred <code>MediaWiki</code>. </p> <p> I installed MediaWiki on my sandbox server using the basic process that I later documented : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:mediawiki" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:mediawiki" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:mediawiki">MediaWiki VPS Install</a> </p> <p> I do like the look/feel of <code>MediaWiki</code> as a <em>reader</em> but the operation and maintenance as a <em>user</em> is very different to <code>Dokuwiki</code>. </p> <p> It looked like there would be a steep learning curve, and a lot of functionality I&#039;d added to Dokuwiki via plugins would not immediately be available. I also installed it on my main VPS server, and imported a few pages, and then did <em>a lot</em> of editing to get them to look right. It was going to take <strong>A LOT</strong> of work if I was to fully import <em>this</em> wiki over to MediaWiki. </p> <p> There are some conversion scripts around to (partially) convert Dokuwiki formatted text into MediaWiki format, but they are <strong>far</strong> from perfect and the converted pages <em>still</em> need a lot of work. </p> <p> After spending|wasting several hours I decided to abandon the idea of switching to MediaWiki and to stay using Dokuwiki. It <em>does</em> make a lot of sense - I&#039;m comfortable with the syntax, it&#039;s <strong>much</strong> easier to backup, as all the pages are simply flat text files, adding functionality via plugins is <em>much</em> easier to do. It <strong>just works</strong>. </p> <p> So, I&#039;ve deleted/removed the MediaWiki install &amp; MariaDB SQL server from the VPS machine. I might keep the Sandbox Server MediaWiki install, just to play with from time to time, but unless something serious happens I can&#039;t see any point in spending|wasting hours and hours trying to get my existing Wiki converted to MediaWiki, and then learning how best to organize a MediaWiki setup. </p> <div class="plugin_note noteclassic">— <em>John Pumford-Green 27/04/23 07:40</em> <p> I deleted the Mediawiki install &amp; MariaDB server from the Sandbox machine today too, as I don&#039;t think I will be migrating to MediaWiki. </p> </div><div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dokuwiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dokuwiki" rel="tag">dokuwiki</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:mediawiki&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=mediawiki" class="wikilink1" title="tag:mediawiki" rel="tag">mediawiki</a> </span></div> </div> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:18:19 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:cosc <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:start">Watches</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="cosc">COSC</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;COSC&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;cosc&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-36&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="history">History</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSC" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSC">COSC</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;History&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;history&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;37-75&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="test_definitions">Test definitions</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Test definitions&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;test_definitions&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;76-105&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="day_test_regime">15 day test regime</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Day</th><th class="col1">Temp/°C</th><th class="col2">Pos</th><th class="col3">Daily rate</th><th class="col4">Variance</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">1</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2">6H</td><td class="col3">M1</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">2</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">M2</td><td class="col4">V1</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">3</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2">3H</td><td class="col3">M3</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">4</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">M4</td><td class="col4">V2</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">5</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2">9H</td><td class="col3">M5</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">6</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">M6</td><td class="col4">V3</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">7</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2">Dd</td><td class="col3">M7</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">8</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">M8</td><td class="col4">V4</td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">9</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2">Du</td><td class="col3">M9</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">10</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">M10</td><td class="col4">V5</td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">11</td><td class="col1">8</td><td class="col2">Du</td><td class="col3">M11</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0">12</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2">Du</td><td class="col3">M12</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0">13</td><td class="col1">38</td><td class="col2">Du</td><td class="col3">M13</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0">14</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2">6H</td><td class="col3">M14</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0">15</td><td class="col1">23</td><td class="col2">6H</td><td class="col3">M15</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;136-425&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Test</th><th class="col1">ID</th><th class="col2">Description</th><th class="col3">Limit</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Mean Daily Rate M(1→10)</td><td class="col1">M </td><td class="col2"> average of M1 → M10 </td><td class="col3"> -4/+6 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Mean Variation</td><td class="col1">V </td><td class="col2"> average of V1 → V5 </td><td class="col3"> 2 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Greatest Variation</td><td class="col1">V<sub>max</sub> </td><td class="col2">Largest of V1 → V5 </td><td class="col3"> 5 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Difference V → H </td><td class="col1">D</td><td class="col2"> Average(M1→M2) - Average(M9→M10) </td><td class="col3"> -6 / +8 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">Largest Variation from mean</td><td class="col1">P </td><td class="col2">Largest Value difference between any individual M and average of M(1→10) </td><td class="col3"> 10 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">Thermal Variation </td><td class="col1">C </td><td class="col2"> (M13 - M11) / (38 - 8) </td><td class="col3"> ±0.6 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Rate Resumption </td><td class="col1">R </td><td class="col2"> M15 - Ave(M1→M2) </td><td class="col3"> ±5 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;427-912&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;15 day test regime&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;day_test_regime&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;106-916&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="pseudo_tests_with_timegrapher">pseudo Tests with Timegrapher</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Ignoring Temperature Variations. </p> <p> Make 2 measurements on Timegrapher in each position, separated by 24 hours and record them in table: </p> <div class="table sectionedit8"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Day</th><th class="col1">Pos</th><th class="col2">Daily rate</th><th class="col3">Variance</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">1</td><td class="col1">6H</td><td class="col2">M1</td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">2</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M2</td><td class="col3">V1</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">3</td><td class="col1">3H</td><td class="col2">M3</td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">4</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M4</td><td class="col3">V2</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">5</td><td class="col1">9H</td><td class="col2">M5</td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">6</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M6</td><td class="col3">V3</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">7</td><td class="col1">Ddn</td><td class="col2">M7</td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">8</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M8</td><td class="col3">V4</td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">9</td><td class="col1">Dup</td><td class="col2">M9</td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">14</td><td class="col1">6H</td><td class="col2">M14</td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">15</td><td class="col1">6H</td><td class="col2">M15</td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1097-1275&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;pseudo Tests with Timegrapher&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;pseudo_tests_with_timegrapher&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;917-1279&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="some_results">Some results</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Archimede Deck watch (a 10 day test, not a timegrapher pseudo-test) </p> <div class="table sectionedit10"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Day</th><th class="col1">Pos</th><th class="col2"> </th><th class="col3">Daily rate</th><th class="col4"> </th><th class="col5">Variance</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">1</td><td class="col1">6H</td><td class="col2">M1</td><td class="col3"> +0.3</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">2</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M2 </td><td class="col3">+1.3</td><td class="col4">V1 </td><td class="col5">1.0</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">3</td><td class="col1">3H</td><td class="col2">M3 </td><td class="col3">-0.7</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">4</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M4 </td><td class="col3">-1.7</td><td class="col4">V2 </td><td class="col5">1.0</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">5</td><td class="col1">9H</td><td class="col2">M5 </td><td class="col3">+8.2</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">6</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M6 </td><td class="col3">+6.1</td><td class="col4">V3 </td><td class="col5">2.1</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">7</td><td class="col1">Dd</td><td class="col2">M7 </td><td class="col3">+11.0</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">8</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M8 </td><td class="col3">+10.9</td><td class="col4">V4 </td><td class="col5">0.1</td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">9</td><td class="col1">Du</td><td class="col2">M9 </td><td class="col3">+9.9</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">10</td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">M10 </td><td class="col3">+9.5</td><td class="col4">V5 </td><td class="col5">0.4</td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">14</td><td class="col1">6H</td><td class="col2">M14 </td><td class="col3">+2.5</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0">15</td><td class="col1">6H</td><td class="col2">M15 </td><td class="col3">+2.7</td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1375-1691&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit11"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Test</th><th class="col1">Desc</th><th class="col2">Result</th><th class="col3">Pass/Fail</th><th class="col4">Limit</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">M</td><td class="col1">Mean Daily Rate </td><td class="col2"> +5.5 </td><td class="col3"> Pass </td><td class="col4"> -4 / +6 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">V</td><td class="col1">Mean Variation </td><td class="col2"> 0.9 </td><td class="col3"> Pass </td><td class="col4"> 2 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">V<sub>max</sub></td><td class="col1">Greatest Variation</td><td class="col2"> 2.1</td><td class="col3"> Pass </td><td class="col4"> 5 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">D</td><td class="col1">Difference Vert → Horiz</td><td class="col2">-8.9 </td><td class="col3"> Fail </td><td class="col4"> -6 / +8 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">P </td><td class="col1">Largest Difference from Mean </td><td class="col2"> 7.2 </td><td class="col3"> Pass </td><td class="col4"> 10 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">R </td><td class="col1">Rate resumption </td><td class="col2"> 1.9 </td><td class="col3"> Pass </td><td class="col4"> -5 / +5 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table4&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1693-2012&quot;} --> <p> Page created Sun May 22 00:23:48 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:watch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=watch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:watch" rel="tag">watch</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:cosc&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=cosc" class="wikilink1" title="tag:cosc" rel="tag">cosc</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Some results&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;some_results&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1280-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:rolex_info <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:start">Watches</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="rolex_info">Rolex Info</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rolex Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rolex_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-42&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="history">History</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;History&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;history&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;43-64&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="interesting_current_models">Interesting Current Models</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Interesting Current Models&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;interesting_current_models&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;65-104&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="milgauss">Milgauss</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Model Reference</th><th class="col2">Calibre</th><th class="col3">List Price</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Dec 2017 </td><td class="col1">116400GV</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">£6050 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Oct 2018 </td><td class="col1">116400GV</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£6300 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">May 2019 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£6300 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Jan 2020 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">£6650</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">Sep 2021 </td><td class="col1">116400GV</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">£6650</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">May 2022 </td><td class="col1">116400GV</td><td class="col2">3131</td><td class="col3">£7350</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Oct 2023 </td><td class="col1"> Has been discontinued </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;124-389&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Milgauss&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;milgauss&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;105-390&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="explorer_i">Explorer I</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Model Reference</th><th class="col2">Calibre</th><th class="col3">List Price</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Oct 2018 </td><td class="col1">214270 39mm</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£5000 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">May 2019 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£5000 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Jan 2020 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£5200 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Sep 2021 </td><td class="col1">124270 36mm</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">£5150</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">May 2022 </td><td class="col1">124270 36mm</td><td class="col2 leftalign">3230 </td><td class="col3">£5700</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">Oct 2023 </td><td class="col1">124270 36mm </td><td class="col2"> 3230 </td><td class="col3"> £6100 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Feb 2025 </td><td class="col1">124270 36mm</td><td class="col2"> 3230 </td><td class="col3"> £6400 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;413-699&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Explorer I&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;explorer_i&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;391-700&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="gmt_master_ii">GMT Master II</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit9"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Model Reference</th><th class="col2">Calibre</th><th class="col3">List Price</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Oct 2018 </td><td class="col1">126710BLRO</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£7150 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Jan 2020 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£7750 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Sep 2021 </td><td class="col1">126710BLNR</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£7750 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0 leftalign">May 2022 </td><td class="col1">126710BLNR</td><td class="col2 leftalign">3285 </td><td class="col3">£8400 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">Oct 2023 </td><td class="col1">126710BLNR</td><td class="col2">3285 </td><td class="col3">£9150 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">Feb 2025 </td><td class="col1"> 126710BLNR </td><td class="col2"> 3285 </td><td class="col3"> £9450 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;726-988&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;GMT Master II&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;gmt_master_ii&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;701-989&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="submariner">Submariner</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit11"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Model Reference</th><th class="col2">Calibre</th><th class="col3">List Price</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Oct 2018 </td><td class="col1">116610LN</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£6650 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 leftalign">May 2019 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£6650 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Jan 2020 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£7150 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Nov 2020 </td><td class="col1">126610LV</td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">£7650 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Sep 2021 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">£7300 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">May 2022 </td><td class="col1">126610LN</td><td class="col2 leftalign">3235 </td><td class="col3">£8050 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">Oct 2023 </td><td class="col1"> 126610LN </td><td class="col2"> 3235 </td><td class="col3"> £8650 </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">Feb 2025</td><td class="col1"> 126610LN </td><td class="col2"> 3235 </td><td class="col3"> £9100 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1012-1317&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Submariner&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;submariner&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;990-1319&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="air_king">Air King</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit13"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Model Reference</th><th class="col2">Calibre</th><th class="col3">List Price</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">May 2022</td><td class="col1">126900</td><td class="col2">3230</td><td class="col3">£5900</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Oct 2023 </td><td class="col1"> 126900 </td><td class="col2"> 3230 </td><td class="col3"> £6250 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Feb 2025 </td><td class="col1"> 126900 </td><td class="col2"> 3230 </td><td class="col3"> £6600 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table4&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1340-1485&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Air King&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;air_king&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1320-1488&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit14" id="vintage_model_prices">Vintage Model Prices</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Vintage Model Prices&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;vintage_model_prices&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1489-1523&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="rolex_website">Rolex Website</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.rolex.com/watches.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.rolex.com/watches.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.rolex.com/watches.html</a> </p> <p> Page created Sun May 22 00:24:48 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:watch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=watch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:watch" rel="tag">watch</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:rolex&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=rolex" class="wikilink1" title="tag:rolex" rel="tag">rolex</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rolex Website&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rolex_website&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1524-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:watchwinder_python_code <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:start">Watches</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="watchwinder">Watchwinder</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Watchwinder&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;watchwinder&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-44&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="home_brew_winder">Home Brew Winder</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I built a simple watch-winder to keep automatic watches fully wound when not being worn. Mainly as a small project to play with a <a href="https://store.micropython.org/product/PYBv1.1H" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://store.micropython.org/product/PYBv1.1H" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">pyBoard</a> and a servo motor. </p> <p> A short piece of microPython makes the servo turn, first one direction, then then other, then a pause, at a speed that makes sure a watch is fully wound overnight. The speed depends on the required number of turns to achieve full-wind, which depends on the watch movement, and whether the movement winds in one or other, or both, rotational directions. </p> <p> The watch is placed in a plastic box attached to the servo motor and the motor is simple clamped in a <code>panavise</code>, with the axis of the servo at about 45° </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Home Brew Winder&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;home_brew_winder&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;45-793&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="photos">Photos</h3> <div class="level3"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_col2 wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/pyboard/quickref.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/pyboard/quickref.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">pyBoard Quick Reference</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Awatchwinder_python_code&amp;media=public:watches:pyboard.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:pyboard.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=339642&amp;media=public:watches:pyboard.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Awatchwinder_python_code&amp;media=public:watches:pybv11-pinout.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:pybv11-pinout.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=da4bc7&amp;media=public:watches:pybv11-pinout.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Awatchwinder_python_code&amp;media=public:watches:winder_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:winder_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=5deab8&amp;media=public:watches:winder_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Awatchwinder_python_code&amp;media=public:watches:winder_2.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:winder_2.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=85ec50&amp;media=public:watches:winder_2.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Awatchwinder_python_code&amp;media=public:watches:winder_3.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:winder_3.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=224def&amp;media=public:watches:winder_3.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Awatchwinder_python_code&amp;media=public:watches:winder_4.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:winder_4.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=300&amp;tok=3a7fef&amp;media=public:watches:winder_4.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="300" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> <p> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="0" data-date="1767088507" data-pageid="public:miscellany:watches:watchwinder_python_code" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2025-03-09]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext">add some photos</span></del></span></span> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Photos&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;photos&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;794-1210&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="python_code">Python Code</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> microPython code for Pyboard to control continuous rotation servo. </p> <pre class="code python"><span class="co1"># main.py -- put your code here!</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">import</span> pyb &nbsp; servo1 <span class="sy0">=</span> pyb.<span class="me1">Servo</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># LED colours</span> <span class="co1"># red flash = motor stopped</span> <span class="co1"># green on = manual stop for 120 seconds</span> <span class="co1"># yellow on/flash = motor running</span> <span class="co1"># blue flash = 5 seconds before a change of state</span> &nbsp; ledr <span class="sy0">=</span> pyb.<span class="me1">LED</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledg <span class="sy0">=</span> pyb.<span class="me1">LED</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledy <span class="sy0">=</span> pyb.<span class="me1">LED</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledb <span class="sy0">=</span> pyb.<span class="me1">LED</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># servo speeds to achieve approx 6 rpm in either direction.</span> ccw <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">14</span> cw <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">7</span> stop <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># 12 minute cycle :</span> <span class="co1"># observed turns complete per stage:</span> <span class="co1"># 2 min CW = ~11 turns</span> <span class="co1"># 4 min stop</span> <span class="co1"># 2 min CCW = ~ 12 turns</span> <span class="co1"># 4 min stop</span> <span class="co1"># 23 turns / 12 min = 115 turns / hour</span> <span class="co1"># ETA 2836-2 requires 650 turns / day for full winding </span> <span class="co1"># this would take 5.6 hours on winder per day to guarantee full wind.</span> &nbsp; period <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">120</span> <span class="co1"># seconds</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># turn LEDs off (unneccesary?)</span> ledr.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledg.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledy.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledb.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># interrupt function to allow changing/removing watch</span> <span class="kw1">def</span> stop_servo<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="co1"># red LED on at start of interruption</span> ledr.<span class="me1">on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledy.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># turn off any flashing LEDs during interruption</span> tim4.<span class="me1">callback</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">None</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># flash blue LED to signal stop imminent</span> flash_blue<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># stop servo</span> servo1.<span class="me1">speed</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># red LED off and green LED on to indicate &quot;safe to proceed&quot;</span> ledr.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledg.<span class="me1">on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># pause for 2 minute</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">120</span> * <span class="nu0">1000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># flash blue LED to signal re-start imminent</span> flash_blue<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># green LED off to indicate end of interruption.</span> ledg.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; pyb.<span class="me1">hard_reset</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># after resumption from interrupt the next stage will usually be a </span> <span class="co1"># &quot;stop&quot; period, assuming the interrupt occurred during a &quot;run&quot; period</span> <span class="co1"># perhaps need to look at the best way of resuming? or even quit()</span> <span class="co1"># at the end of the stop_servo() interrupt and then manually reset via the </span> <span class="co1"># RST button?</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># main programme resumes where it left off....</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> cycle_led<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; ledb.<span class="me1">on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">500</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledy.<span class="me1">on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">500</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledg.<span class="me1">on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">500</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledr.<span class="me1">on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">500</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledb.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledy.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledg.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledr.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> flash_blue<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; t <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> t <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="nu0">10</span>: &nbsp; ledb.<span class="me1">toggle</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">500</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> t +<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> rotate_cw<span class="br0">&#40;</span>p<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="co1"># solid yellow LED when going CW</span> ledy.<span class="me1">on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> servo1.<span class="me1">speed</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>cw<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>p * <span class="nu0">1000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> flash_blue<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledy.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> rotate_ccw<span class="br0">&#40;</span>p<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="co1"># flash yellow LED when going CCW</span> tim4.<span class="me1">callback</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">lambda</span> t: ledy.<span class="me1">toggle</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> servo1.<span class="me1">speed</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>ccw<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>p * <span class="nu0">1000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> flash_blue<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> tim4.<span class="me1">callback</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">None</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledy.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> pause<span class="br0">&#40;</span>p<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="co1"># flash red LED during motor pause period</span> tim4.<span class="me1">callback</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">lambda</span> t: ledr.<span class="me1">toggle</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> servo1.<span class="me1">speed</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>stop<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pyb.<span class="me1">delay</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>p * <span class="nu0">1000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> flash_blue<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> tim4.<span class="me1">callback</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">None</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> ledr.<span class="me1">off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># USR on-board switch used to pause running to allow</span> <span class="co1"># watch to be removed / changed</span> sw <span class="sy0">=</span> pyb.<span class="me1">Switch</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># callback to run the function that pauses the operation</span> sw.<span class="me1">callback</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>stop_servo<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#timer to flash LEDs</span> tim4 <span class="sy0">=</span> pyb.<span class="me1">Timer</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> freq<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; cycle_led<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># the main loop</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw2">True</span>: &nbsp; rotate_cw<span class="br0">&#40;</span>period<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; pause<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span> * period<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; rotate_ccw<span class="br0">&#40;</span>period<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; pause<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span> * period<span class="br0">&#41;</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Python Code&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;python_code&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1211-4284&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Page created Sun May 22 00:52:45 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 30/12/25 09:55 GMT </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:watch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=watch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:watch" rel="tag">watch</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:python&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=python" class="wikilink1" title="tag:python" rel="tag">python</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4285-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:ar_7030 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:start">Rig and Key List</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="aor_ar7030">AOR AR7030</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;AOR AR7030&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;aor_ar7030&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-42&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="faults_repairs_mods">1. Faults/repairs/mods</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> July 2022 - Volume encoder u/s</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Bourns ECW1J-B24-AC0024L available at Farnell at £3.80</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Ordered 4 off 16/7/22</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Replaced vol encoder : July 2022</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> July 2022 - VFO Tuning encoder u/s</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Only changed freq. over a small portion of a revolution</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Using remote control via LAN to operate until a new encoder is sourced</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;1. Faults\/repairs\/mods&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;faults_repairs_mods&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;43-420&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="filters">2. Filters</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;2. Filters&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;filters&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;421-443&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="currently_fitted">Currently fitted:</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Before change (below) </p> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">PCB ref</th><th class="col1">Description</th><th class="col2">Model</th><th class="col3">Bandwidth</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> X3 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> AM Narrow </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CKK455J </td><td class="col3"> 3.9 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> X4 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> AM Normal # </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFW455IT </td><td class="col3"> 5.6 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> X5 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> SSB # </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFJ455K14 </td><td class="col3"> 2.1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> X6 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> FM # </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFU455G2 </td><td class="col3"> 9.5 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> X7 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> AM Wide # </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFW455HT </td><td class="col3"> 6.4 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> X8 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> CW Collins </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> MF300 </td><td class="col3"> 0.5 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;494-777&quot;} --> <p> # = factory supplied </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Currently fitted:&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;currently_fitted&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;444-800&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="standard_fitting">Standard Fitting</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">PCB ref</th><th class="col1">Description</th><th class="col2">Model</th><th class="col3">Bandwidth</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> X3 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> AM Wide </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFW455HT </td><td class="col3"> 6.4 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> X4 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> AM Normal </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFW455IT </td><td class="col3"> 5.6 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> X5 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> SSB </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFJ455K14 </td><td class="col3"> 2.1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> X6 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> FM </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFU455G2 </td><td class="col3"> 9.5 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> X7 </td><td class="col1"> Option 1 </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> X8 </td><td class="col1"> Option 2 </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;827-1068&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standard Fitting&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;standard_fitting&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;801-1070&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="available_to_fit">Available to fit:</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code">CW / Data / SSB narrow : CFJ455K8 : 1.4</pre> </div> <h4 id="july_2022">July 2022</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Removed un-needed AM-Wide 6.4kHz from X7 and installed 1.4kHz “CW/Data/SSB Narrow”? </p> <p> This gives : </p> <div class="table sectionedit9"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">PCB ref</th><th class="col1">Description</th><th class="col2">Model</th><th class="col3">Bandwidth</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> X3 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> AM Narrow </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CKK455J </td><td class="col3"> 3.9 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> X4 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> AM Normal # </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFW455IT </td><td class="col3"> 5.6 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> X5 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> SSB # </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFJ455K14 </td><td class="col3"> 2.1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> X6 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> FM # </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> CFU455G2 </td><td class="col3"> 9.5 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> X7 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> Data </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> CFJ455K8 </td><td class="col3"> 1.4 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> X8 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> CW Collins </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> MF300 </td><td class="col3"> 0.5 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1263-1546&quot;} --> <p> # = factory supplied </p> <p> In order of Bandwidth </p> <pre class="code">1 : 0.5 CW 2 : 1.4 CW/Data 3 : 2.1 SSB 4 : 3.9 AM-Narrow 5 : 5.5 AM-Normal 6 : 9.5 FM</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Available to fit:&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;available_to_fit&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1071-1691&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="remote_control">3. Remote Control</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> The Python module used in <a href="https://github.com/gm4slv/netradio" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/gm4slv/netradio" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">netradio</a> for accessing AR7030. </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_23435a1905691f3ea794e5079af58e0d_21">Generic aor.py </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_23435a1905691f3ea794e5079af58e0d_21"><dl class="file"> <dt><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?do=export_code&amp;id=public:radio:radio_database:ar_7030&amp;codeblock=0" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_py">aor.py</a></dt> <dd><pre class="code file python"><span class="kw1">import</span> serial <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">#sport = &quot;/dev/ttyS0&quot;</span> sport <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;/dev/ttyUSB1&quot;</span> sbaud <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1200</span> &nbsp; lock <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Lock</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fract <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span> ** <span class="nu0">24</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> / <span class="nu0">44545</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> Ar7030<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">object</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">def</span> <span class="kw4">__init__</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> model<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> serial.<span class="me1">Serial</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sport<span class="sy0">,</span> sbaud<span class="sy0">,</span> timeout<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">model</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> model &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> check_bit<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> byte<span class="sy0">,</span> bit<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: mask <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;&lt;</span> bit result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &amp; mask<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> result: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_bit<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> byte<span class="sy0">,</span> bit<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: mask <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;&lt;</span> bit result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> | mask <span class="kw1">return</span> result &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> clear_bit<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> byte<span class="sy0">,</span> bit<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: mask <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="sy0">~</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;&lt;</span> bit<span class="br0">&#41;</span> result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &amp; mask<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> result &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_ident<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>5f'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>40'</span> ident <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">8</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> ident &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_pre<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> p <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">check_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> p: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> pre_on<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#get current 8-bit rxcon byte :</span> <span class="co1"># bit0 = filter FS3</span> <span class="co1"># bit1 = filter FS2</span> <span class="co1"># bit2 = filter FS1</span> <span class="co1"># bit3 = filter FS4</span> <span class="co1"># bit4 = preamp enabled</span> <span class="co1"># bit5 = atten 0 = 20dB / 1 = 40dB</span> <span class="co1"># bit6 = input filter 0 = HF / 1 = LF</span> <span class="co1"># bit7 = attenuator enabled</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> &nbsp; byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># set bit 4 ON = preamp ON and get the new 8-bit rxcon byte</span> pon <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split new rxcon byte into two 4-bit nibbles, add 48/96 (\x30 and \x60)</span> high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>29'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> pre_off<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#get current 8-bit rxcon byte</span> sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># set bit 4 OFF = preamp OFF and get the new 8-bit rxcon byte</span> pon <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">clear_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split new rxcon byte into two 4-bit nibbles, add 48/96 (\x30 and \x60)</span> high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>29'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_att<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> &nbsp; byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; a <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">check_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> a: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> att_on<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#get current 8-bit rxcon byte</span> sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># set bit 7 ON = ATT ON and get the new 8-bit rxcon byte</span> pon <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split new rxcon byte into two 4-bit nibbles, add 48/96 (\x30 and \x60)</span> high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>29'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> att_off<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#get current 8-bit rxcon byte</span> sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># set bit 7 OFF = att OFF and get the new 8-bit rxcon byte</span> pon <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">clear_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split new rxcon byte into two 4-bit nibbles, add 48/96 (\x30 and \x60)</span> high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>29'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_freq<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: fval <span class="sy0">=</span> freq * fract <span class="co1">#print fval</span> b1 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">1048576</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fval <span class="sy0">=</span> fval % <span class="nu0">1048576</span> b2 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">65536</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fval <span class="sy0">=</span> fval % <span class="nu0">65536</span> b3 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">4096</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fval <span class="sy0">=</span> fval % <span class="nu0">4096</span> b4 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">256</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fval <span class="sy0">=</span> fval % <span class="nu0">256</span> b5 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> b6 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval % <span class="nu0">16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; f_tuple <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span> b1<span class="sy0">,</span> b2<span class="sy0">,</span> b3<span class="sy0">,</span> b4<span class="sy0">,</span> b5<span class="sy0">,</span> b6 <span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; freqStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> byte <span class="kw1">in</span> f_tuple: freqStr +<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>31'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>4a'</span> + freqStr + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>24'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Freq Set&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_freq<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>31'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>4a'</span> &nbsp; freqStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; f_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> k <span class="kw1">in</span> freqStr: f_val <span class="sy0">=</span> f_val * <span class="nu0">256</span> + <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>k<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;%.3f&quot;</span> % <span class="kw2">round</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>f_val / fract<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">2</span> <span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> mode<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;lsb&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>66&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;usb&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>67&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;am&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>61&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;cw&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>65&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;data&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>64&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;fm&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>63&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;s-am&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>62&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Mode not recognized&quot;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>31'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>4d'</span> + set_mode_val + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>22'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Mode sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>50&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>31&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>4d&quot;</span> m <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>01&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;am&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>02&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;s-am&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>03&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;fm&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>04&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;data&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>05&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;cw&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>06&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;lsb&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>07&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;usb&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> mode.<span class="me1">upper</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_s<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>2e'</span> sraw <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">True</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sraw<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_cal<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>52'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>3f'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>44'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>11'</span> <span class="co1">#print &quot;sending getcal&quot;</span> cbytes <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">8</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; cal <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">for</span> c <span class="kw1">in</span> cbytes: cal.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> cal &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_smeter<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_s</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> cal <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_cal</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; s1 <span class="sy0">=</span> s - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s2 <span class="sy0">=</span> s1 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s3 <span class="sy0">=</span> s2 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s4 <span class="sy0">=</span> s3 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s5 <span class="sy0">=</span> s4 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s6 <span class="sy0">=</span> s5 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s7 <span class="sy0">=</span> s6 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> s1 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">123</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s2 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">113</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s1 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s3 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">103</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s2 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s4 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">93</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s3 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s5 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">83</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s4 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s6 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">73</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s5 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s7 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">63</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s6 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">43</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s7 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> tx_rx<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> reply<span class="sy0">,</span> n<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1"># apply thread lock</span> lock.<span class="me1">acquire</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> reply: <span class="co1"># for reading S-meter</span> result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw1">not</span> result: result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span>.<span class="me1">read</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> lock.<span class="me1">release</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> result <span class="kw1">else</span>: &nbsp; result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> n <span class="sy0">!=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>71'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#byte = &quot;&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw1">not</span> byte: byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span>.<span class="me1">read</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; result +<span class="sy0">=</span> byte &nbsp; byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> n -<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> lock.<span class="me1">release</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> result</pre> </dd></dl> </div> </div> <h4 id="update_july_2022">Update July 2022</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> I&#039;ve modified the server/client code to create a single-radio AR7030 control program that gives access to IF filter, and reads s-meter etc. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:radio_database:screenshot_2022-08-05_07.24.46.png" class="media" title="public:radio:radio_database:screenshot_2022-08-05_07.24.46.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=ed4b47&amp;media=public:radio:radio_database:screenshot_2022-08-05_07.24.46.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_23435a1905691f3ea794e5079af58e0d_22">New (July 2022) version of Tkinter GUI with S-Meter graph and IF filter Selection </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_23435a1905691f3ea794e5079af58e0d_22"><dl class="file"> <dt><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?do=export_code&amp;id=public:radio:radio_database:ar_7030&amp;codeblock=1" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_py">gui_smeter.py</a></dt> <dd><pre class="code file python"><span class="co1"># # new class-based gui</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">from</span> <span class="kw3">Tkinter</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> * <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">socket</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">time</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> Network<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">object</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">def</span> <span class="kw4">__init__</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sock</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">make_con</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> make_con<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sock</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">socket</span>.<span class="kw3">socket</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">socket</span>.<span class="me1">AF_INET</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">socket</span>.<span class="me1">SOCK_STREAM</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sock</span>.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;192.168.21.107&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">9999</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sock</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> connect<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> data<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">try</span>: lock.<span class="me1">acquire</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sock</span>.<span class="me1">sendall</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>data + <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">received</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sock</span>.<span class="me1">recv</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2048</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">finally</span>: lock.<span class="me1">release</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">received</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> Dash<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">object</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">def</span> <span class="kw4">__init__</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> master<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">master</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> master &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">s</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>n1.<span class="me1">sock</span>.<span class="me1">getsockname</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">p</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>n1.<span class="me1">sock</span>.<span class="me1">getpeername</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; dash_frame <span class="sy0">=</span> Toplevel<span class="br0">&#40;</span>master<span class="sy0">,</span> borderwidth <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> relief <span class="sy0">=</span> GROOVE<span class="sy0">,</span> bg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'black'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> dash_frame.<span class="me1">title</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Server&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> dash_frame.<span class="me1">protocol</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;WM_DELETE_WINDOW&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">handler</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> dash_frame.<span class="me1">resizable</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> dash_frame.<span class="me1">geometry</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;300x150+10-10&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> dash_frame.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">utc_time</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>dash_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">utc_time</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'green'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> bg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'black'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>dash_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">s</span><span class="sy0">,</span> bg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'black'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'white'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>dash_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot; &lt; --- &gt; &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> bg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'black'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'white'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>dash_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">p</span><span class="sy0">,</span> bg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'black'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'white'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">server_msg_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>dash_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">server_msg_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'yellow'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> bg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'black'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> columnspan <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">3</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; q_button <span class="sy0">=</span> Button<span class="br0">&#40;</span>dash_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Quit&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: close<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> q_button.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">3</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> handler<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> up_dash<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">server_msg</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;ident&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">server_msg_l</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">server_msg</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">utc_time</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;%d/%m/%Y %H:%M&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> nRadio<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">object</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">def</span> <span class="kw4">__init__</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> master<span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">master</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> master &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">radio</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> radio <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;r&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">radio</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; radio_frame <span class="sy0">=</span> Frame<span class="br0">&#40;</span>master<span class="sy0">,</span> borderwidth<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> relief<span class="sy0">=</span>GROOVE<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; radio_frame.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_list</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; filter_frame <span class="sy0">=</span> Frame<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="br0">&#41;</span> filter_frame.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> columnspan<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; mode_frame <span class="sy0">=</span> Frame<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="br0">&#41;</span> mode_frame.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> columnspan<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="sy0">,</span> rowspan<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; control_frame <span class="sy0">=</span> Frame<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="br0">&#41;</span> control_frame.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> columnspan<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; q_button <span class="sy0">=</span> Checkbutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>control_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Quit&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: close<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> q_button.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Name&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Freq/kHz&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Mode&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Signal/dBm&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Max/dBm&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">'red'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Ave/dBm&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">'green'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Min/dBm&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">'blue'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">name_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_name</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">name_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_name</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky<span class="sy0">=</span>W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">freq_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_freq</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> fg<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">'red'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">freq_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_freq</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky<span class="sy0">=</span>E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_mode</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_mode</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky<span class="sy0">=</span>E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> IntVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_1</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>filter_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;0.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_filt</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_1</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_2</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>filter_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;1.4&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_filt</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_2</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_3</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>filter_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;2.1&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_filt</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_3</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_4</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>filter_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;3.9&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_filt</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_4</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_5</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>filter_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;5.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_filt</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_5</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_6</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>filter_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;9.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_filt</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">r_filt_6</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#Label(filter_frame, text=&quot;Filter&quot;, width=10).grid(row=4, column=2, columnspan=3, sticky=NSEW)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#self.l_filt = Label(radio_frame, textvariable=self.filt_l, width=10)</span> <span class="co1">#self.l_filt.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=E)</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">#self.e_filt = Entry(radio_frame, width=10, bg = 'white', fg = 'black', insertbackground = 'blue')</span> <span class="co1">#self.e_filt.grid(row=6, column=0)</span> <span class="co1">#self.e_filt.bind('&lt;Return&gt;', (lambda event: self.set_filt(self.num)))</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">#self.e_mode = StringVar()</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_usb</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;usb&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_usb</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_lsb</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;lsb&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_lsb</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_cw</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;CW&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;CW&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;cw&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_cw</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_am</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;AM&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span>value <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;AM&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;am&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_am</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_am</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;S-AM&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span>value <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;S-AM&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;s-am&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_am</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_data</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Data&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;DATA&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;data&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_data</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_fm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;FM&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;FM&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;fm&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_mode_fm</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_qsy_up</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Button<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;+1kHz&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">qsy_up</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_qsy_up</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_qsy_down</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Button<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;-1kHz&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">qsy_down</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_qsy_down</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">b_update</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Button<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Get&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw1">lambda</span>:<span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.b_update.grid(row = 0, column = 3)</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_smeter</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_l</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_smeter</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky<span class="sy0">=</span>E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">max_var</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_max</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">max_var</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_max</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ave_var</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_average</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ave_var</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_average</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">min_var</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_min</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">min_var</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_min</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">e_freq</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Entry<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span> bg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'white'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'black'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> insertbackground <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'blue'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">e_freq</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">e_freq</span>.<span class="me1">focus</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">e_freq</span>.<span class="me1">bind</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">'&lt;Return&gt;'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw1">lambda</span> event: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_freq</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">pre</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> IntVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_pre</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Checkbutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>control_frame<span class="sy0">,</span>text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Preamp&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">pre</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">preamp_onoff</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_pre</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky<span class="sy0">=</span>W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_pre</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>control_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Preamp&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.l_pre.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=E)</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">att</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> IntVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_att</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Checkbutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>control_frame<span class="sy0">,</span>text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Att&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> variable<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">att</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="kw1">lambda</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">att_onoff</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_att</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky<span class="sy0">=</span>W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_att</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>control_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;Att&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.l_att.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E)</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_log</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> IntVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_log</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Checkbutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span>control_frame<span class="sy0">,</span>text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Log to file...&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> variable <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_log</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_log</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">l_log</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>control_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Log to file...&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.l_log.grid(row = 2, column = 0, sticky = E)</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">c1</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Canvas<span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio_frame<span class="sy0">,</span> width<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">260</span><span class="sy0">,</span> height<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">100</span><span class="sy0">,</span> bg<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">'black'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">c1</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="sy0">,</span> columnspan<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="sy0">,</span> rowspan<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; name <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_name</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_all<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_freq</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_smeter</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_preamp</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_atten</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">graph_points</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">avg</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="kw2">max</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="kw2">min</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_filt</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">num</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_log</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">1</span>: <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> % <span class="nu0">10.0</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">write_file</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_filt<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span>radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;getfil&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_filt<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span>radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt_l</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">newfilt</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;setfil&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filt</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.e_filt.delete(0,END)</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_freq<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">freq</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;getfreq&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">freq_l</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">freq</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_freq<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">freq</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">e_freq</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">newfreq</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;setfreq&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">freq</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">e_freq</span>.<span class="me1">delete</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> END<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> qsy_up<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span>radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; oldf <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;getfreq&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> newf <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>oldf<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> freq <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;setfreq&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + newf + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> qsy_down<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span>radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: oldf <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;getfreq&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> newf <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>oldf<span class="br0">&#41;</span> - <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> freq <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;setfreq&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + newf + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;getmode&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode_l</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> mode<span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#self.mode = str(self.e_mode.get())</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">newmode</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;setmode&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + mode + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.e_mode.delete(0, END)</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_smeter<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;getsmeter&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_l</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_list</span>.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_list</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">129</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_list</span>.<span class="me1">pop</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> avg<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_list</span> total <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> s: total +<span class="sy0">=</span> i <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">av</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">round</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>total / <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>s<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ave_var</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">av</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">c1</span>.<span class="me1">create_line</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> - <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">av</span> + <span class="nu0">123</span> + <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">310</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> - <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">av</span> + <span class="nu0">123</span> + <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fill<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;green&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">av</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> <span class="kw2">min</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_list</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mn</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> s<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> s: <span class="kw1">if</span> i <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mn</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mn</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> i <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">min_var</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mn</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">c1</span>.<span class="me1">create_line</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> - <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mn</span> + <span class="nu0">123</span> + <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">310</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> - <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mn</span> + <span class="nu0">123</span> + <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fill<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;blue&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mn</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> <span class="kw2">max</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_list</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mx</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> s<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> s: <span class="kw1">if</span> i <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mx</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mx</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> i <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">max_var</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mx</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">c1</span>.<span class="me1">create_line</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> - <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mx</span> + <span class="nu0">123</span> + <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">310</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> - <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mx</span> + <span class="nu0">123</span> + <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fill<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;red&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mx</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_preamp<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">preamp</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;getpreamp&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">preamp</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;1&quot;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_pre</span>.<span class="kw3">select</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">preamp</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0&quot;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_pre</span>.<span class="me1">deselect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> preamp_onoff<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">prestate</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">pre</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">prestate</span>: n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;preampon&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;preampoff&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> att_onoff<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">attstate</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">att</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">attstate</span>: n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;atton&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;attoff&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_atten<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">atten</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;getatt&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> + radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">atten</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;1&quot;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_att</span>.<span class="kw3">select</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">atten</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0&quot;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cb_att</span>.<span class="me1">deselect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_name<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> radio <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">all_names</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;listradios&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">radios</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">all_names</span>.<span class="me1">split</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">radios</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">name</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">radios</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>radio<span class="br0">&#41;</span> - <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">name_l</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">name</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> graph_points<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: seq <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter_list</span> y_stretch <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> y_gap <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span> x_stretch <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> x_width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> x_gap <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> height <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">c1</span>.<span class="me1">delete</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>ALL<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">c1</span>.<span class="me1">create_line</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> - <span class="br0">&#40;</span>-<span class="nu0">73</span> + <span class="nu0">123</span> + <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">310</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100</span> - <span class="br0">&#40;</span>-<span class="nu0">73</span> + <span class="nu0">123</span> + <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fill<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">'white'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> x<span class="sy0">,</span> y <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">enumerate</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>seq<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: yd <span class="sy0">=</span> y + <span class="nu0">123</span> x0 <span class="sy0">=</span> x * x_stretch + x * x_width + x_gap y0 <span class="sy0">=</span> height - <span class="br0">&#40;</span>yd * y_stretch + y_gap<span class="br0">&#41;</span> x1 <span class="sy0">=</span> x * x_stretch + x * x_width + x_width + x_gap y1 <span class="sy0">=</span> height - y_gap <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">c1</span>.<span class="me1">create_rectangle</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x0<span class="sy0">,</span> y0<span class="sy0">,</span> x1<span class="sy0">,</span> y1<span class="sy0">,</span> fill<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="st0">&quot;yellow&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filename</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">name</span>+<span class="st0">&quot;.txt&quot;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">f</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">filename</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">'a+'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> timenow <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> log <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>timenow<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">name</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">mode</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">freq</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">smeter</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">preamp</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">atten</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\r</span><span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">f</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>log<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">f</span>.<span class="me1">close</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> update<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#loops = 0</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">try</span>: nRadio1.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="kw1">try</span>: nRadio2.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="kw1">try</span>: nRadio3.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="kw1">try</span>: nRadio4.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="co1">#d1.up_dash()</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> main<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#loops = 0</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw2">True</span>: <span class="kw1">try</span>: nRadio1.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="kw1">try</span>: nRadio2.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="kw1">try</span>: nRadio3.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="kw1">try</span>: nRadio4.<span class="me1">get_all</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="co1">#d1.up_dash()</span> <span class="co1">#loops += 1</span> <span class="co1">#print threading.currentThread().name, loops</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">sleep</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> close<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;quit&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> root.<span class="me1">destroy</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> __name__ <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;__main__&quot;</span>: version <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;v0.1&quot;</span> lock <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Lock</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> root <span class="sy0">=</span> Tk<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#w, h = root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()</span> <span class="co1">#root.geometry(&quot;%dx%d+0+0&quot; % (w, h))</span> <span class="co1">#root.geometry(&quot;300x520+0+0&quot;)</span> &nbsp; root.<span class="me1">title</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;AR7030 &quot;</span> + version<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#root.withdraw()</span> n1 <span class="sy0">=</span> Network<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#radio_count = (n1.connect(&quot;count&quot;))</span> <span class="co1">#radio_count = 3</span> &nbsp; radio_count <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>n1.<span class="me1">connect</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;count&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#if radio_count &gt; 0:</span> <span class="co1"># nRadio1 = nRadio(root, &quot;1&quot;)</span> <span class="co1">#if radio_count &gt; 1:</span> <span class="co1"># nRadio2 = nRadio(root, &quot;2&quot;)</span> <span class="co1">#if radio_count &gt; 2:</span> <span class="co1"># nRadio3 = nRadio(root, &quot;3&quot;)</span> <span class="co1">#if radio_count &gt; 3:</span> <span class="co1"># nRadio4 = nRadio(root, &quot;4&quot;)</span> &nbsp; nRadio1 <span class="sy0">=</span> nRadio<span class="br0">&#40;</span>root<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;1&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#d1 = Dash(root)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#print threading.currentThread().name</span> m1 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Thread</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>target <span class="sy0">=</span> main<span class="br0">&#41;</span> m1.<span class="me1">setDaemon</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">True</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> m1.<span class="me1">start</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; update<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; root.<span class="me1">mainloop</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</pre> </dd></dl> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_23435a1905691f3ea794e5079af58e0d_23">New (July 2022) version of aor module, with access to IF filter selection </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_23435a1905691f3ea794e5079af58e0d_23"><dl class="file"> <dt><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?do=export_code&amp;id=public:radio:radio_database:ar_7030&amp;codeblock=2" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_py">aor_filter.py</a></dt> <dd><pre class="code file python"><span class="kw1">import</span> serial <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">#sport = &quot;/dev/ttyS0&quot;</span> sport <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;/dev/ttyS0&quot;</span> sbaud <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1200</span> &nbsp; lock <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Lock</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fract <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span> ** <span class="nu0">24</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> / <span class="nu0">44545</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> Ar7030<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">object</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">def</span> <span class="kw4">__init__</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> model<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> serial.<span class="me1">Serial</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sport<span class="sy0">,</span> sbaud<span class="sy0">,</span> timeout<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">model</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> model <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="kw2">filter</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_filter</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> check_bit<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> byte<span class="sy0">,</span> bit<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: mask <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;&lt;</span> bit result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &amp; mask<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> result: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_bit<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> byte<span class="sy0">,</span> bit<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: mask <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;&lt;</span> bit result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> | mask <span class="kw1">return</span> result &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> clear_bit<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> byte<span class="sy0">,</span> bit<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: mask <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="sy0">~</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;&lt;</span> bit<span class="br0">&#41;</span> result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &amp; mask<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> result &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_ident<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>5f'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>40'</span> ident <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">8</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> ident &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_pre<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> p <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">check_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> p: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_filter<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>33'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>44'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#print ord(byte)</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_filter<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span>filt_no<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#print &quot;In set_filter with &quot;, filt_no</span> <span class="kw1">try</span>: filt_no <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>filt_no<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span> <span class="kw2">ValueError</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Not a number&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> filt_no <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">6</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Out of range&quot;</span> &nbsp; high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>filt_no <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>filt_no &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>33'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>44'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>23'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#self.get_filter()</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command Sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> pre_on<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#get current 8-bit rxcon byte :</span> <span class="co1"># bit0 = filter FS3</span> <span class="co1"># bit1 = filter FS2</span> <span class="co1"># bit2 = filter FS1</span> <span class="co1"># bit3 = filter FS4</span> <span class="co1"># bit4 = preamp enabled</span> <span class="co1"># bit5 = atten 0 = 20dB / 1 = 40dB</span> <span class="co1"># bit6 = input filter 0 = HF / 1 = LF</span> <span class="co1"># bit7 = attenuator enabled</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> &nbsp; byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># set bit 4 ON = preamp ON and get the new 8-bit rxcon byte</span> pon <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split new rxcon byte into two 4-bit nibbles, add 48/96 (\x30 and \x60)</span> high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>29'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> pre_off<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#get current 8-bit rxcon byte</span> sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># set bit 4 OFF = preamp OFF and get the new 8-bit rxcon byte</span> pon <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">clear_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split new rxcon byte into two 4-bit nibbles, add 48/96 (\x30 and \x60)</span> high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>29'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_att<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> &nbsp; byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; a <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">check_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> a: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> att_on<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#get current 8-bit rxcon byte</span> sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># set bit 7 ON = ATT ON and get the new 8-bit rxcon byte</span> pon <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">set_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split new rxcon byte into two 4-bit nibbles, add 48/96 (\x30 and \x60)</span> high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>29'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> att_off<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#get current 8-bit rxcon byte</span> sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># set bit 7 OFF = att OFF and get the new 8-bit rxcon byte</span> pon <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">clear_bit</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split new rxcon byte into two 4-bit nibbles, add 48/96 (\x30 and \x60)</span> high <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> low <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pon &amp; <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>32'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>48'</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>high<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>low<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>29'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Command sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_freq<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: fval <span class="sy0">=</span> freq * fract <span class="co1">#print fval</span> b1 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">1048576</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fval <span class="sy0">=</span> fval % <span class="nu0">1048576</span> b2 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">65536</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fval <span class="sy0">=</span> fval % <span class="nu0">65536</span> b3 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">4096</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fval <span class="sy0">=</span> fval % <span class="nu0">4096</span> b4 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">256</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fval <span class="sy0">=</span> fval % <span class="nu0">256</span> b5 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval / <span class="nu0">16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> b6 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">96</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fval % <span class="nu0">16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; f_tuple <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span> b1<span class="sy0">,</span> b2<span class="sy0">,</span> b3<span class="sy0">,</span> b4<span class="sy0">,</span> b5<span class="sy0">,</span> b6 <span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; freqStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> byte <span class="kw1">in</span> f_tuple: freqStr +<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">chr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>byte<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>31'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>4a'</span> + freqStr + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>24'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Freq Set&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_freq<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>31'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>4a'</span> &nbsp; freqStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; f_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> k <span class="kw1">in</span> freqStr: f_val <span class="sy0">=</span> f_val * <span class="nu0">256</span> + <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>k<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;%.3f&quot;</span> % <span class="kw2">round</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>f_val / fract<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">2</span> <span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> set_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> mode<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;lsb&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>66&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;usb&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>67&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;am&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>61&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;cw&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>65&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;data&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>64&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;fm&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>63&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> mode <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;s-am&quot;</span>: set_mode_val <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>62&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Mode not recognized&quot;</span> &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>81'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>50'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>31'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>4d'</span> + set_mode_val + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>22'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>80'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="kw2">filter</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_filter</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Mode sent&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>50&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>31&quot;</span> + <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>4d&quot;</span> m <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>01&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;am&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>02&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;s-am&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>03&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;fm&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>04&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;data&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>05&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;cw&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>06&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;lsb&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> m <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\x</span>07&quot;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;usb&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> mode.<span class="me1">upper</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_s<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>2e'</span> sraw <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">True</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sraw<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_cal<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; sendStr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>52'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>3f'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>44'</span> + <span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>11'</span> <span class="co1">#print &quot;sending getcal&quot;</span> cbytes <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tx_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">False</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">8</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; cal <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">for</span> c <span class="kw1">in</span> cbytes: cal.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#print cal</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> cal &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_smeter<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_s</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> cal <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">get_cal</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; s1 <span class="sy0">=</span> s - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s2 <span class="sy0">=</span> s1 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s3 <span class="sy0">=</span> s2 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s4 <span class="sy0">=</span> s3 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s5 <span class="sy0">=</span> s4 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s6 <span class="sy0">=</span> s5 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> s7 <span class="sy0">=</span> s6 - cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> s1 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">123</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s2 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">113</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s1 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s3 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">103</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s2 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s4 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">93</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s3 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s5 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">83</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s4 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s6 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">73</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s5 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> s7 <span class="sy0">&lt;=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">63</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s6 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw3">dbm</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> -<span class="nu0">43</span> adj <span class="sy0">=</span> s7 / cal<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">dbm</span> + adj<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> tx_rx<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sendStr<span class="sy0">,</span> reply<span class="sy0">,</span> n<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1"># apply thread lock</span> lock.<span class="me1">acquire</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sendStr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> reply: <span class="co1"># for reading S-meter</span> result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw1">not</span> result: result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span>.<span class="me1">read</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> lock.<span class="me1">release</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> result <span class="kw1">else</span>: &nbsp; result <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> n <span class="sy0">!=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\x</span>71'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#byte = &quot;&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw1">not</span> byte: byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">ser</span>.<span class="me1">read</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; result +<span class="sy0">=</span> byte &nbsp; byte <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> n -<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> lock.<span class="me1">release</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> result</pre> </dd></dl> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_23435a1905691f3ea794e5079af58e0d_24">New (July 2022) server with AR7030 filter selection </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_23435a1905691f3ea794e5079af58e0d_24"><dl class="file"> <dt><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?do=export_code&amp;id=public:radio:radio_database:ar_7030&amp;codeblock=3" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_py">ar_server_filter.py</a></dt> <dd><pre class="code file python"><span class="co1">#from aor import *</span> <span class="kw1">from</span> aor_filter <span class="kw1">import</span> * <span class="co1">#from icom import *</span> <span class="kw1">from</span> conf <span class="kw1">import</span> * <span class="co1">#from m710 import *</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">SocketServer</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">time</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">try</span>: <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">readline</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> &nbsp; lock <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Lock</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; radios <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">#r1 = Icom(n1, a1, cal1)</span> <span class="co1">#radios.append(n1)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#r2 = m710(n4)</span> <span class="co1">#radios.append(n4)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#r2 = Icom(n2, a2, cal2)</span> <span class="co1">#radios.append(n2)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#r3 = Ar7030(n3)</span> <span class="co1">#radios.append(n3)</span> &nbsp; r1 <span class="sy0">=</span> Ar7030<span class="br0">&#40;</span>n3<span class="br0">&#41;</span> radios.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>n3<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">print</span> radios <span class="co1">#print r1.digi_off()</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#print r2.remote_on()</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> count_radios<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: count <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>radios<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> count &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> list_radios<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: radiolist <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> n <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">range</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>radios<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: r <span class="sy0">=</span> radios<span class="br0">&#91;</span>n<span class="br0">&#93;</span> radiolist +<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>r + <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> radiolist &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span>text<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: filename <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'commandlog.txt'</span> f <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>filename<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">'a+'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># a+ is &quot;append to file, create it if it doesn't exist&quot;</span> timenow <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> log <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>timenow<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># make an entry for the log by joining the timestamp with the text passed in</span> f.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>log<span class="br0">&#41;</span> f.<span class="me1">close</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> write_con<span class="br0">&#40;</span>text<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: filename <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'conlog.txt'</span> f <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>filename<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">'a+'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># a+ is &quot;append to file, create it if it doesn't exist&quot;</span> timenow <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> log <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>timenow<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># make an entry for the log by joining the timestamp with the text passed in</span> f.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>log<span class="br0">&#41;</span> f.<span class="me1">close</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># The Server</span> <span class="kw1">class</span> ThreadedRequestHandler<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">SocketServer</span>.<span class="me1">StreamRequestHandler</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">def</span> handle<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1"># we find the current thread for the client connection just set up, to</span> <span class="co1"># use in the log file</span> cur_thread <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">currentThread</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># log the new connection details</span> write_con<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Connect from %s using %s <span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> % <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">client_address</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> cur_thread.<span class="me1">getName</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># print to the server's console the new connection IP address/port</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">client_address</span> <span class="co1"># loop to handle client requests....</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw2">True</span>: <span class="co1"># using StreamRequestHandler means our input from the client</span> <span class="co1"># is &quot;file-like&quot; and can be read with &quot;file-like&quot; commands</span> <span class="co1"># we read a line at a time, using readline()</span> <span class="kw3">cmd</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">rfile</span>.<span class="kw3">readline</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">lower</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># to keep things clean, we remove any characters that aren't</span> <span class="co1"># &quot;printable&quot; simple ASCII</span> <span class="co1"># these are between 32 and 127 in the ASCII table</span> <span class="co1"># we look at each character, and then make a new word by</span> <span class="co1"># .join()ing each accepted character with no space in between</span> asccmd <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x <span class="kw1">for</span> x <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw3">cmd</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="nu0">128</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">31</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># we make a list called &quot;words&quot; holding the received words which</span> <span class="co1"># will be inspected by various functions</span> words <span class="sy0">=</span> asccmd.<span class="me1">split</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># If a client uses sock.close() itself, to disconnect, it appears that</span> <span class="co1"># we read a continuous stream of &quot;&quot; on the dead</span> <span class="co1"># socket, which puts CPU to 100%.</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># The &quot;While&quot; loop is probably responsible, but I can't see another</span> <span class="co1"># way to keep the connection up for multiple commands.</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># Further connection are accepted due to the Threaded nature of the server.</span> <span class="co1"># The CPU load is unacceptable though</span> <span class="co1"># HACK ?&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="co1"># Looking for &quot;&quot; and then breaking</span> <span class="co1"># the connection from the server end (even though the client has</span> <span class="co1"># gone) cures this.</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw3">cmd</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span>: <span class="kw1">break</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="co1"># if the words list is empty, go back and get more input</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw1">not</span> words: <span class="kw1">continue</span> <span class="co1"># we have input....</span> <span class="co1"># filter based on the first word - these are the</span> <span class="co1"># pre-set commands the server will accept</span> <span class="co1"># the client wants to know the currently available</span> <span class="co1"># radio names - held in the variable &quot;rnames&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getnames&quot;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>rnames<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># words[-1] (the last word in the list) will always be the</span> <span class="co1"># radio name. We give the variable &quot;my_radio&quot; this value, for</span> <span class="co1"># identifying which radio object to apply the method to</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;count&quot;</span>: count <span class="sy0">=</span> count_radios<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>count<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;ident&quot;</span>: ident_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;GM4SLV Radio Server&quot;</span> radio_list <span class="sy0">=</span> list_radios<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>ident_text + <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\r</span>Available : <span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> + radio_list + <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\r</span><span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;setfil&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> filt_no <span class="sy0">=</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> newfilt <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">set_filter</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>filt_no<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>newfilt<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getfil&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> filt <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">get_filter</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>filt<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getmode&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> mode <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">get_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getfreq&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> freq <span class="sy0">=</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> freq <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">get_freq</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;setmode&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> mode <span class="sy0">=</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> newmode <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">set_mode</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>mode<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>newmode<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;setfreq&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">try</span>: freq <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> newfreq <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">set_freq</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>newfreq<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span> <span class="kw2">ValueError</span>: <span class="co1">#freq = float(my_radio.get_freq())</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Error in freq. %s No change<span class="es0">\r</span><span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> % words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getsmeter&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> smeter <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">round</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>my_radio.<span class="me1">get_smeter</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>smeter<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;gets&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> s <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">get_s</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>s<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;listradios&quot;</span>: radios <span class="sy0">=</span> list_radios<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>radios<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getpreamp&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> preamp <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">get_pre</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>preamp<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;preampon&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> preamp <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">pre_on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>preamp<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;preamp2on&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> preamp <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">pre_2_on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>preamp<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;preampoff&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> preamp <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">pre_off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>preamp<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getatt&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> att <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">get_att</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>att<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;atton&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> att <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">att_on</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>att<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;attoff&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> att <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">att_off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>att<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;tune&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> tune <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">tune</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>tune<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getpwr&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pwr <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">get_pwr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;setpwr&quot;</span>: my_radio <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">eval</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>words<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> spwr <span class="sy0">=</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> pwr <span class="sy0">=</span> my_radio.<span class="me1">set_pwr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>spwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> words<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;quit&quot;</span>: write_con<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Got quit from {}<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">format</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">client_address</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># log it</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Goodbye! <span class="es0">\r</span><span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># say Goodbye</span> <span class="kw1">break</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="co1"># nothing in words[0] matches a pre-set command....</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Received %s<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> % words<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># log it, it's unusual</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">wfile</span>.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Command not recognized<span class="es0">\r</span><span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># inform the client</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> ThreadedIcomServer<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">SocketServer</span>.<span class="me1">ThreadingMixIn</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">SocketServer</span>.<span class="me1">TCPServer</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> __name__ <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">'__main__'</span>: <span class="co1"># define the lock to be used on the serial port access</span> lock <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Lock</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># address ('' = all available interfaces) to listen on, and port number</span> address <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">''</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">9999</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> server <span class="sy0">=</span> ThreadedIcomServer<span class="br0">&#40;</span>address<span class="sy0">,</span> ThreadedRequestHandler<span class="br0">&#41;</span> server.<span class="me1">allow_reuse_address</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">True</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># define that the server will be threaded, and will serve &quot;forever&quot; ie. not quit after the client disconnects</span> t <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Thread</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>target<span class="sy0">=</span>server.<span class="me1">serve_forever</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># start the server thread</span> t.<span class="me1">start</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; write_con<span class="br0">&#40;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Server loop running in thread: %s<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> % <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>t.<span class="me1">getName</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> </pre> </dd></dl> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;3. Remote Control&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;remote_control&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1692-45918&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="documentation">Documentation</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:radio_database:7030_-_corruption_agc_table_-_preset_test.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:radio_database:7030_-_corruption_agc_table_-_preset_test.pdf (15.1 KB)">7030_-_corruption_agc_table_-_preset_test.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:radio_database:7030serv.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:radio_database:7030serv.pdf (191.9 KB)">7030serv.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Documentation&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;documentation&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;45919-46086&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Page created Wed May 25 00:04:50 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 04/06/26 07:39 BST </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;46087-46200&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit13" id="tags">tags</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:ar7030&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=ar7030" class="wikilink1" title="tag:ar7030" rel="tag">ar7030</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tags&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;46201-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:ft3d <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:start">Rig and Key List</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="yaesu_ft-3d">Yaesu FT-3D</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Fusion / FM Dual band handheld </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Yaesu FT-3D&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;yaesu_ft-3d&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-81&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="section_one">Section One</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Section One&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;section_one&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;82-107&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="documentation">Documentation</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:radio_database:ft3dr_de_am_eng_1907-a.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:radio_database:ft3dr_de_am_eng_1907-a.pdf (5.4 MB)">ft3dr_de_am_eng_1907-a.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:radio_database:ft3dr_de_aprs_eng_1907-a.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:radio_database:ft3dr_de_aprs_eng_1907-a.pdf (6.1 MB)">ft3dr_de_aprs_eng_1907-a.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:radio_database:ft3dr_de_wires-x_eng_1908-b.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:radio_database:ft3dr_de_wires-x_eng_1908-b.pdf (4.3 MB)">ft3dr_de_wires-x_eng_1908-b.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 22/04/23 11:07</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Documentation&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;documentation&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;108-388&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:ft3d&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=ft3d" class="wikilink1" title="tag:ft3d" rel="tag">ft3d</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:ysf&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=ysf" class="wikilink1" title="tag:ysf" rel="tag">ysf</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dv&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dv" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dv" rel="tag">dv</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;389-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:swl:cadets <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:swl:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:swl:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:swl:start">SWL Pages</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="cadet_radio_info">Cadet Radio Info</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cadet Radio Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;cadet_radio_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-47&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="cadet_radio_in_general">Cadet Radio in general</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> ACP44 has channels listed, but the public version has the frequencies blank. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:2024:acp44.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:2024:acp44.pdf (306.2 KB)">acp44.pdf</a> </p> <p> Internet source <a href="https://www.wirelesswaffle.com/index.php?m=09&amp;y=09&amp;entry=entry090924-071250" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.wirelesswaffle.com/index.php?m=09&amp;y=09&amp;entry=entry090924-071250" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.wirelesswaffle.com/index.php?m=09&amp;y=09&amp;entry=entry090924-071250</a> has these frequencies listed </p> </div> <h4 id="air_cadet_frequencies">Air Cadet Frequencies</h4> <div class="level4"> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Channel</th><th class="col1">Frequency</th><th class="col2">Power</th><th class="col3">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> Lima 1 </td><td class="col1"> 2368 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> Lima 2 </td><td class="col1"> 2490 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> Lima 3 </td><td class="col1"> 2848.5 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> Lima 4 </td><td class="col1"> 3236 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> Lima 5 </td><td class="col1"> 3306 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> Lima 6 </td><td class="col1"> 3343 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0"> Lima 7 </td><td class="col1"> 3678 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0"> Lima 8 </td><td class="col1"> 3715 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0"> Lima 9 </td><td class="col1"> 3752 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;355-634&quot;} --> <p> 2368, 2490, 2848.5, 3236*, 3306, 3343, 3678, 3715 and 3752 kHz (Channel designations Lima 1 through Lima 9 respectively) </p> <div class="table sectionedit4"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Channel</th><th class="col1">Frequency</th><th class="col2">Power</th><th class="col3">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"><strong>November 1</strong> </td><td class="col1"> 5245 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> National Network Channel </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> <strong>November 2</strong> </td><td class="col1"> 4925 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> National Network Channel </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> <strong>November 3</strong> </td><td class="col1"> 5088 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> National Network Channel </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;759-971&quot;} --> <p> 5245, 4925 and 5088 kHz (Channel designations November 1 through November 3) </p> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Channel</th><th class="col1">Frequency</th><th class="col2">Power</th><th class="col3">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> <strong>Hotel 1</strong> </td><td class="col1"> 5770 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> Hotel 2 </td><td class="col1"> 5795 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> Hotel 3 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> Hotel 4 </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> Hotel 5 </td><td class="col1"> 7740 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> Hotel 6 </td><td class="col1"> 6775 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0"> Hotel 7 </td><td class="col1"> 7721 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1051-1284&quot;} --> <p> 5770*, 5795, 7740, 6775 and 7721 kHz (Channel designations Hotel 1 and 2, and 5 through 7) </p> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Channel</th><th class="col1">Frequency</th><th class="col2">Power</th><th class="col3">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> Oscar 1 </td><td class="col1"> 8120 </td><td class="col2"> 350W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> Oscar 2 </td><td class="col1"> 13545 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> Oscar 3 </td><td class="col1"> 10843.5 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> Oscar 4 </td><td class="col1"> 14500 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> Oscar 5 </td><td class="col1"> 134445 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> Oscar 6 </td><td class="col1"> 13965 </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td><td class="col3"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1378-1587&quot;} --> <p> 8120, 13545, 10843.5, 14500, 13445 and 13965 kHz (Channel designations Oscar 1 through 6) </p> </div> <h4 id="sea_cadet_frequencies">Sea Cadet Frequencies</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> 2122.5, 2695, 3660, 6805, 6875, 6992.5* and 8187.5 kHz (Channel designations SCO01, 02 and 11 to 15) </p> </div> <h4 id="army_cadet_frequencies">Army Cadet Frequencies</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> 2275*, 2415*, 2770*, 3850*, 3865*, 4920, 4922.5*, 4955, 5330, 5345, 6915, 7710 and 7753 kHz </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 01/04/24 17:22</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cadet Radio in general&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;cadet_radio_in_general&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;48-1984&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> You Tube Channel with lots of NRN clips (mostly audio only) going back several years <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@mashu97/playlists" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.youtube.com/@mashu97/playlists" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/@mashu97/playlists</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> There used to be a blog too <a href="http://mashoo.org.uk/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://mashoo.org.uk/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://mashoo.org.uk/</a>, but it seems to have disappeared, sadly. I used to follow/read it from time to time a few years ago. don&#039;t know when it vanished from the interwebs. G(W)0VBC</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/g4nsj-ccf-pirate-radio-memories-ws-19-set/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/g4nsj-ccf-pirate-radio-memories-ws-19-set/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/g4nsj-ccf-pirate-radio-memories-ws-19-set/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/g4nsj-pirate-and-ccf-radio-recollections/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/g4nsj-pirate-and-ccf-radio-recollections/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/g4nsj-pirate-and-ccf-radio-recollections/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.oocities.org/capecanaveral/hall/8701/ham/ccf11.htm" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.oocities.org/capecanaveral/hall/8701/ham/ccf11.htm" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.oocities.org/capecanaveral/hall/8701/ham/ccf11.htm</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:cadet&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=cadet" class="wikilink1" title="tag:cadet" rel="tag">cadet</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:nrn&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=nrn" class="wikilink1" title="tag:nrn" rel="tag">nrn</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1985-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:swl:hf_frequencies <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:swl:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:swl:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:swl:start">SWL Pages</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="hf_utilities">HF Utilities</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Some useful HF Utilities Frequencies </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;HF Utilities&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hf_utilities&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-88&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="aeronoautical">Aeronoautical</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> North Atlantic NAT</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> G = Gander</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> NY = New York</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> SM = Santa Maria</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> S = Shanwick</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I = Iceland</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> B = Bodo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">NAT</th><th class="col1">Stations</th><th class="col2">3MHz</th><th class="col3">5MHz</th><th class="col4">8MHz</th><th class="col5">11MHz</th><th class="col6">13MHz</th><th class="col7">17MHz</th><th class="col8">Area</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> A </td><td class="col1"> G,NY,SM,S </td><td class="col2"> 3016 </td><td class="col3"> 5598 </td><td class="col4"> 8906 </td><td class="col5"> </td><td class="col6">13306 </td><td class="col7"> 17946 </td><td class="col8"> 43N → 47N </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> B </td><td class="col1"> B,G,S </td><td class="col2"> 2899 </td><td class="col3"> 5616 </td><td class="col4"> 8864 </td><td class="col5"> </td><td class="col6">13291 </td><td class="col7"> 17946 </td><td class="col8"> 47N → 64N </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> C </td><td class="col1"> B,G,S </td><td class="col2"> 2872 </td><td class="col3"> 5649 </td><td class="col4"> 8879 </td><td class="col5"> 11336 </td><td class="col6"> 13306 </td><td class="col7"> 17946 </td><td class="col8">47N → 64N </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> D </td><td class="col1"> B, I, G, S </td><td class="col2"> 2971 </td><td class="col3"> 4675 </td><td class="col4"> 8891 </td><td class="col5"> 11279 </td><td class="col6"> 13291 </td><td class="col7"> 17946 </td><td class="col8"> &gt; 62N </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0"> E </td><td class="col1"> NY, SM </td><td class="col2"> 2962 </td><td class="col3"> 6628 </td><td class="col4"> 8825 </td><td class="col5"> 11309 </td><td class="col6"> 13254 </td><td class="col7"> 17946 </td><td class="col8"> &lt; 43N </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0"> F </td><td class="col1"> G, S </td><td class="col2"> 3476 </td><td class="col3"> 6622 </td><td class="col4"> 8831 </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td><td class="col6"> 13291 </td><td class="col7"> 17946 </td><td class="col8"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0"> H </td><td class="col1"> SM </td><td class="col2"> 3491 </td><td class="col3"> 6667 </td><td class="col4"> </td><td class="col5"> </td><td class="col6"> </td><td class="col7"> </td><td class="col8"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;242-729&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit4"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">RDARA-NAT</th><th class="col1"> </th><th class="col2"> </th><th class="col3"> </th><th class="col4"> </th><th class="col5"> </th><th class="col6"> </th><th class="col7"> </th><th class="col8"> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">1/1E </td><td class="col1"> 3491 </td><td class="col2"> 5583 </td><td class="col3"> 6667 </td><td class="col4"> 10021 </td><td class="col5"> 10036 </td><td class="col6"></td><td class="col7"></td><td class="col8"></td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 1B </td><td class="col1"> 2890 </td><td class="col2"> 5484 </td><td class="col3"> 5568 </td><td class="col4"> 6550 </td><td class="col5"> 6595 </td><td class="col6"></td><td class="col7"></td><td class="col8"></td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> 10E </td><td class="col1"> 2944 </td><td class="col2"> 3446 </td><td class="col3"> 4651 </td><td class="col4"> 5460 </td><td class="col5"> 5481 </td><td class="col6"> 5559 </td><td class="col7"> 5577 </td><td class="col8"> 6547 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0"> 1C (Bodo)</td><td class="col1"> 2893 </td><td class="col2"> 4666 </td><td class="col3"> 6544 </td><td class="col4"> 8849 </td><td class="col5"></td><td class="col6"></td><td class="col7"></td><td class="col8"></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;733-952&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">VOLMET</th><th class="col1"> 3MHz </th><th class="col2"> 5MHz </th><th class="col3"> 8MHz </th><th class="col4"> 11MHz </th><th class="col5"> 13MHz</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">RAF </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2"> 5450 </td><td class="col3"> </td><td class="col4"> 11253 </td><td class="col5"></td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Shannon </td><td class="col1"> 3413 </td><td class="col2"> 5505 </td><td class="col3"> 8957 </td><td class="col4"> </td><td class="col5"> 13264 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> NY/Gander </td><td class="col1"> 3485 </td><td class="col2"> 6604 </td><td class="col3"> </td><td class="col4"> 10051 </td><td class="col5"> 13270 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;954-1113&quot;} --><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> USAF HFGCS</div> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Primary</th><th class="col1">Secondary Day</th><th class="col2">Secondary Night</th><th class="col3">CRO Night</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> 8992 </td><td class="col1"> 13200 </td><td class="col2"> 4724 </td><td class="col3"> 6712 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 11175 </td><td class="col1"> 15016 </td><td class="col2"> 6739 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1131-1239&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0" colspan="2">ALE channels</th><td class="col2"> 3137 </td><td class="col3"> 4721 </td><td class="col4"> 5708 </td><td class="col5"> 6721 </td><td class="col6"> 9025 </td><td class="col7"> 11226 </td><td class="col8"> 13215 </td><td class="col9"> 15043 </td><td class="col10"> 18003 </td><td class="col11"> 23337 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table4&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1241-1331&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Aeronoautical&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;aeronoautical&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;89-1332&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="some_more">Some more</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:swl:cadets" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:swl:cadets" data-wiki-id="public:radio:swl:cadets">Cadet Radio Info</a> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 07/05/23 13:22</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Some more&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;some_more&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1333-1429&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1430-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 20:01:20 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:11m <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:start">Radio Topics</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="m_12m">10m/12m</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> A diversion into 10m and 12m </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;10m\/12m&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;m_12m&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-75&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="equipment">Equipment</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Shack : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:crt_ss9900" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:crt_ss9900" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:crt_ss9900">CRT SS9900</a></del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Shack : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:ic706" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:ic706" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:ic706">Icom IC-706</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Mobile : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:anytone_smart" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:anytone_smart" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:anytone_smart">Anytone Smart CB for 10M</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Equipment&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;equipment&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;76-278&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="antenna">Antenna</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Sleeve “T2LT” dipole </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Sloping at approx. 45°</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Choke 5T 110mm diameter air wound</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Choke design recommendations : </div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3A11m&amp;media=public:radio:active:choke_impedances.png" class="media" title="public:radio:active:choke_impedances.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=bc70a1&amp;media=public:radio:active:choke_impedances.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3A11m&amp;media=public:radio:active:img_20230521_165038_495.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:active:img_20230521_165038_495.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=30715a&amp;media=public:radio:active:img_20230521_165038_495.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3A11m&amp;media=public:radio:active:img_20230521_165054_891.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:active:img_20230521_165054_891.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=f40bdd&amp;media=public:radio:active:img_20230521_165054_891.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Update 22/5/23 : Moved to fully vertical with choke/feedpoint 2m agl and tip @ 7m agl </div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> using 7m “Sota pole”</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Update 4/6/12 : moved back to sloping configureaton on original 5m long pole, and choke/radiator/feedpoint changed to suit 12m : choke now 6T on 110m former at 3m from “feedpoint”</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> radiator section lengthened to 3m.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> (Photo to follow) </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Antenna&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;antenna&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;279-963&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="propagation_data">Propagation Data</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Propagation Data&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;propagation_data&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;964-994&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="m_wspr_spots_vs_sfi_k_indices">10m WSPR Spots vs SFI &amp; K indices</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0 leftalign">Date </th><th class="col1">Time First Spot</th><th class="col2">Time Last Spot</th><th class="col3">Power</th><th class="col4">Spots In</th><th class="col5"> Min/Max/Ave km</th><th class="col6">Spots Out</th><th class="col7">Min/Max/Ave km</th><th class="col8"> SFI </th><th class="col9"> SSN </th><th class="col10"> K </th><th class="col11"> 48H Flare</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> 10/05/23 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> (1442) </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 2010 </td><td class="col3 rightalign"> 5W </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> 3 </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> 2939 / 2939 / 2939 </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> 26 </td><td class="col7 rightalign"> 2939 / 10373 / 4043 </td><td class="col8"> 180 </td><td class="col9"> 151 </td><td class="col10"> 5 </td><td class="col11 centeralign"> M6.5 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0"> 10/05/23 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 2332 </td><td class="col2 centeralign"> 0122 </td><td class="col3 rightalign"> 5W </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> 7 </td><td class="col5 centeralign"> 1008 / 1605 / 1297 </td><td class="col6 centeralign"> 9 </td><td class="col7 centeralign"> 1175 / 1743 / 1348 </td><td class="col8"> 180 </td><td class="col9"> 151 </td><td class="col10"> 5 </td><td class="col11 centeralign"> M6.5 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1040-1452&quot;} --> <p> Last Update : 04/06/26 19:23 BST </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;10m WSPR Spots vs SFI &amp; K indices&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;m_wspr_spots_vs_sfi_k_indices&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;995-1482&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/cb-radio-citizens-band-27mhz-11-metres/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/cb-radio-citizens-band-27mhz-11-metres/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.radio-workshop.co.uk/cb-radio-citizens-band-27mhz-11-metres/</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:10m&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=10m" class="wikilink1" title="tag:10m" rel="tag">10m</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:11m&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=11m" class="wikilink1" title="tag:11m" rel="tag">11m</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:cb&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=cb" class="wikilink1" title="tag:cb" rel="tag">cb</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1483-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 18:23:23 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:ccir493_selcall <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:start">Radio Topics</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="ccir493_selcall">CCIR493 Selcall</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> HF Selcall Experiments </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;CCIR493 Selcall&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ccir493_selcall&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-78&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="background">Background</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I became interested in HF selcall when I was looking for a way of setting up impromptu QSOs with specific stations, for doing tests etc., without the need for listening by ear for calls. Various ideas were considered for controlling an audio mute, and alerting the operator, on HF, but nothing seemed appropriate (CTCSS, DTMF etc) until I stumbled on CCIR493 HF Selcall, specifically designed to cope with conditions on the HF bands. </p> <p> The protocol was familiar, as it&#039;s very similar (but slightly simpler) than GMDSS DSC. This led to more reading and research. CCIR493 is widely used in Land Mobile HF SSB in Australia and in other countries which use HF SSB as a communications method. It seems largely unused in Europe. In Australia it is used on the networks set up to assist 4WD outback travellers, with Selcall used to initiate contact with the various base stations. </p> <p> Selcall&#039;s <code>beacon</code> and <code>99 beacon</code> functions can be used to check if a particular station is reachable before attempting a voice call. </p> <p> This seemed ideal…. down the rabbit hole of HF Selcall….. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Background&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;background&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;79-1182&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="basic_details">Basic details</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> CCIR493 HF Selcall is a predecessor to GMDSS DSC used in Marine Radio. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Two Tone FSK with 170Hz shift</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 100baud signalling rate</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Tone frequencies 1700 = 0, 1870 = 1 (tone centre = 1785)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> compare with DSC: 1615 = 1, 1785 = 0 (tone centre = 1700, inverted shift)</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Symbols are 10-bit words, 7 bit + 3 parity bits</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dotting pre-amble of alternating 1010….. 2 to 20 seconds depending on expected scan-group size</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Same “symbol repeat after 4” RX/DX interleaving as DSC</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Same phasing sequence as DSC</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> No overall Error Check Sum, unlike DSC</div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Accir493_selcall&amp;media=public:radio:active:selcall_4_digit_ccir_493_4_hflink_a.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:active:selcall_4_digit_ccir_493_4_hflink_a.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=800&amp;tok=846957&amp;media=public:radio:active:selcall_4_digit_ccir_493_4_hflink_a.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="800" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> At its simplest a selcall transmission can be either:</div> </li> </ul> <ol> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Directed call to a specific address</div> <ol> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>Selcall</code> = send a revertive signal over the air AND alert the remote operator. The <code>FMT</code> symbol = <code>120</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>Directed-Beacon</code> = send revertive signal over the air, but do not alert remote operator. The <code>FMT</code> symbol = <code>123</code></div> </li> </ol> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>99-beacon</code> call to a group of addresses = all stations send revertive signal over the air, but do not alert remote operator. The <code>99-beacon call</code> is a special form of a directed selcall, with the <code>FMT</code> symbol of <code>120</code> and the final two digits of the destination address = <code>99</code>. Receiving decoders understand to treat the call as a special type of <code>beacon</code> call despite the <code>FMT</code> being <code>120</code> (Selcall) </div> </li> </ol> <p> The <code>directed-beacon</code> to a specific address will confirm if that station is reachable, without disturbing the operator. </p> <p> The <code>99-beacon call</code> confirms whether any station in the <em>group</em> are reachable - the <em>group</em> is “any station with the first two digits matching”. The address used for the <code>99-beacon call</code> is <code>XX99</code>, where <code>XX</code> is the leading digits of the desired group. For example, a group stations <code>3610</code>, <code>3602</code>, <code>3603</code>, <code>3654</code> would all respond to a <code>99-beacon call</code> addressed to <code>3699</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Basic details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;basic_details&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1183-3133&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="jenal_sc2_mic">Jenal SC2 Mic</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> HF Selcall is widely used in Australia, and there is a large market for add-on Selcall devices (to convert non-selcall radios) there. One manufacturer of Selcall equipment is <strong>JENAL</strong>. </p> <p> At the time of my first exploration of Selcall I found that the SC2 microphone seemed like the perfect solution. The SC2 had been out of production, but Jenal had just released a new batch and I bought TWO of them, allowing me to experiment in isolation, should I fail to find any other amateur stations suitably equipped. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:sc2prg7.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:sc2prg7.pdf (128.2 KB)"> SC2 Handbook</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> One SC2 microphone can be connected to a Xiegu G90 portable HF transceiver, capable of 20W pep, and the other SC2 can be connected to a home made 60m SSB transceiver, also capable of 20W PEP, at the main station. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jenal SC2 Mic&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;jenal_sc2_mic&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3134-3945&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="scanning">Scanning</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> The SC2 is capable of controlling the transceiver to scan, waiting for incoming selcall <code>dotting</code> signals, when it will pause the scan to decode any selcall message and act upon it as appropriate. Scan will resume after a certain period. The simplest scanning method is to pulse the <code>channel up</code> or <code>channel down</code> line present on most ham-grade transceivers on the mic-connector and thus the radio will step through its memory channels looking for selcall signals. </p> <p> <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" /> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Scanning&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;scanning&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3946-4445&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="previous_selcall_activity">Previous Selcall Activity</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> In previous periods of activity with Selcall I have managed a few contacts and QSOs. Mainly with two stations who were already equipped with Barrett or Codan radios which can use CCIR493 “out of the box”. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> GM4WMM - with a Barrett 950. We successfully operated on a small set of predetermined channels in the 80m, 60m, 40m bands, scanning, and selecting the optimum channel using <code>beacon</code> calls.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.qrz.com/db/F6EMT" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.qrz.com/db/F6EMT" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> F6EMT </a>- with a Codan <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" />. Made several contacts on 20m, some of them while mobile, initiated as random Selcall QSOs.</div> </li> </ul> <p> For 2023 I hope to find some more Selcall-equipped stations willing to try some experiments. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Previous Selcall Activity&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;previous_selcall_activity&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4446-5139&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="selcall_activity_2023">Selcall Activity 2023</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" /> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="0" data-date="1780938498" data-pageid="public:radio:topics:ccir493_selcall" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2023-04-30]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext"> Attach SC2 to Xiegu G90</span></del></span></span></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="1" data-date="1780938498" data-pageid="public:radio:topics:ccir493_selcall" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2023-04-30]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext">Set up 60m homebrew radio &amp; amplifier &amp; attach SC2 </span></del></span></span></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="2" data-date="1780938498" data-pageid="public:radio:topics:ccir493_selcall" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2023-05-05]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext">Install mobile whip on van for use with G90</span></del></span></span></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="3" data-date="1780938498" data-pageid="public:radio:topics:ccir493_selcall" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2023-04-30]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext">Make adaptor for IC-M710 to allow easy connection of SC2 in place of usual datamode interface, for access to more bands</span></del></span></span></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="4" data-date="1780938498" data-pageid="public:radio:topics:ccir493_selcall" data-strikethrough="1" /> <span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><span class="todoinnertext">Try to make contact with like minded experimenters for on-air tests</span></span></span> </div> </li> </ul> <p> <strong>UPDATE</strong> — <em>John Pumford-Green 30/04/23 16:57</em> </p> <p> <strong> When not otherwise engaged I&#039;ll leave my main station IC-M710 monitoring <code>14.343MHz</code> or <code>18.163MHz</code> with Selcall ID <code>3658</code>. I may not be able to respond directly to any calls the Selcall will send revertives (at 50W) for successful selcall or beacon calls to <code>3658</code>or for 99-beacon calls to <code>3699</code></strong> </p> <p> For skeds please contact me by email - address at <a href="https://www.qrz.com/db/GM4SLV" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.qrz.com/db/GM4SLV" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.qrz.com/db/GM4SLV</a> </p> <p> I have re-enabled emails from the <code>hf-link</code> groups.io <a href="https://groups.io/g/hflink" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://groups.io/g/hflink" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://groups.io/g/hflink</a> to see what&#039;s happening here - the only place where CCIR493 appears to be discussed/used. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Selcall Activity 2023&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;selcall_activity_2023&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5140-6277&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> For new (2026) adventures in Selcall : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:ccir493_-_2026" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:ccir493_-_2026" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:ccir493_-_2026">CCIR493 Selcall - 2026</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del><a href="https://youtu.be/Sbz8x2U-MqQ" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtu.be/Sbz8x2U-MqQ" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> My demonstration video </a></del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://youtu.be/4CfKJiNFM3o" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtu.be/4CfKJiNFM3o" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Q-Mac HF90 demonstration </a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del><a href="https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQqFw4bopLF-ZJ6URtjXEAHlSpQrODwX-" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQqFw4bopLF-ZJ6URtjXEAHlSpQrODwX-" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> My short YouTube playlist with some Selcall videos</a></del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvMzk-zSmB2Z8bRJ6vO-jSiiazgTl6Fzo" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvMzk-zSmB2Z8bRJ6vO-jSiiazgTl6Fzo" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Australia Travel Net How-To series playlist </a></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.jenal.com/page2.htm" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.jenal.com/page2.htm" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.jenal.com/page2.htm</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://hflink.com/selcall/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://hflink.com/selcall/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://hflink.com/selcall/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://hflink.com/selcall/directory/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://hflink.com/selcall/directory/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> HFLink Ham Selcall directory </a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/CCIR_493-4_Selcall" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/CCIR_493-4_Selcall" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/CCIR_493-4_Selcall</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:ccir_493_selcall.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:ccir_493_selcall.pdf (259.2 KB)"> A brief guide to CCIR493 what I wrote</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:vks-737-map-a4-2020-01-02.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:vks-737-map-a4-2020-01-02.pdf (96.4 KB)"> Map of the VKS-737 base stations &amp; their Selcall addresses </a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:oz_map_5.jpg" class="media mediafile mf_jpg" title="public:radio:active:oz_map_5.jpg (919.3 KB)"> Map of the Bush Telegraph base stations VMS469</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><del> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.blackcatsystems.selcall" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.blackcatsystems.selcall" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Blackcat Android app for generating various Selcalls, including Barrett/Codan </a></del></div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="code_snippets">Code snippets</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:selcal.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:radio:active:selcal.zip (6.9 KB)"> My Python2 Selcall TX encoder</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_ff20f88c1b3f9a8095d8a9db87a6a952_1">selcal_functions.py (Click to view) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_ff20f88c1b3f9a8095d8a9db87a6a952_1"><pre class="code python"><span class="co1"># CCIR 493-4 Selcal Symbol Generator / CPFSK Modulator</span> <span class="co1"># Wire2waves Ltd</span> <span class="co1"># March 2015</span> <span class="co1"># with CW ID for use on Amateur Radio bands</span> &nbsp; version <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;v0.2&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># Imports</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> numpy <span class="kw1">import</span> pyaudio <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">struct</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">time</span> <span class="kw1">from</span> <span class="kw3">math</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> * &nbsp; <span class="co1"># quick and dirty CW Ident</span> <span class="co1"># words per minute</span> wpm <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="co1"># dot period</span> cwdit <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1.2</span> / wpm <span class="co1"># dash period</span> cwdah <span class="sy0">=</span> cwdit * <span class="nu0">3</span> &nbsp; w_amp <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span>**<span class="nu0">15</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> - <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># define the output audio stream for the main data</span> p <span class="sy0">=</span> pyaudio.<span class="me1">PyAudio</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> cpfsk_stream <span class="sy0">=</span> p.<span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>format<span class="sy0">=</span>pyaudio.<span class="me1">paInt16</span><span class="sy0">,</span> channels<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">9600</span><span class="sy0">,</span> output<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># make a second stream for the Tune carrier &amp; cw ident</span> pt <span class="sy0">=</span> pyaudio.<span class="me1">PyAudio</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> tunestream <span class="sy0">=</span> pt.<span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>format<span class="sy0">=</span>pyaudio.<span class="me1">paInt16</span><span class="sy0">,</span> channels<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">9600</span><span class="sy0">,</span> output<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; pc <span class="sy0">=</span> pyaudio.<span class="me1">PyAudio</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> cwstream <span class="sy0">=</span> pc.<span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>format<span class="sy0">=</span>pyaudio.<span class="me1">paInt16</span><span class="sy0">,</span> channels<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">9600</span><span class="sy0">,</span> output<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># convert text to symbol value using dictionaries</span> fmt_symbol_dict <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;sel&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;120&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;bcn&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;123&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> cat_symbol_dict <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;rtn&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;100&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#125;</span> eos_symbol_dict <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;req&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;117&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># list containing Phasing Symbols in DX/RX order. </span> &nbsp; phasing_symbol <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;125&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;109&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;125&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;108&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;125&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;107&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;125&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;106&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;125&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;105&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;125&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;104&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># Instead of doing bit-twiddling to convert each symbol</span> <span class="co1"># value to its 10-bit parity protected word, which involves padding to full 7-bits, counting zeros,</span> <span class="co1"># reversing the bit order, shifting bits and &quot;ORing&quot; in the parity bits</span> <span class="co1"># we just use a dictionary containing the conversion between symbol value and its 10-bit parity protected word</span> <span class="co1">#</span> parity_table <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;00&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0000000111&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;01&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1000000110&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;02&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0100000110&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;03&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1100000101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;04&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0010000110&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;05&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1010000101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;06&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0110000101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;07&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1110000100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;08&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0001000110&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;09&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1001000101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;10&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0101000101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;11&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1101000100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;12&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0011000101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;13&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1011000100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;14&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0111000100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;15&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1111000011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;16&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0000100110&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;17&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1000100101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;18&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0100100101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;19&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1100100100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;20&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0010100101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;21&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1010100100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;22&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0110100100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;23&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1110100011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;24&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0001100101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;25&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1001100100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;26&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0101100100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;27&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1101100011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;28&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0011100100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;29&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1011100011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;30&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0111100011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;31&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1111100010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;32&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0000010110&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;33&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1000010101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;34&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0100010101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;35&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1100010100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;36&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0010010101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;37&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1010010100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;38&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0110010100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;39&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1110010011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;40&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0001010101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;41&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1001010100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;42&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0101010100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;43&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1101010011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;44&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0011010100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;45&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1011010011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;46&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0111010011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;47&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1111010010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;48&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0000110101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;49&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1000110100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;50&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0100110100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;51&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1100110011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;52&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0010110100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;53&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1010110011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;54&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0110110011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;55&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1110110010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;56&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0001110100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;57&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1001110011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;58&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0101110011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;59&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1101110010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;60&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0011110011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;61&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1011110010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;62&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0111110010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;63&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1111110001&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;64&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0000001110&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;65&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1000001101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;66&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0100001101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;67&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1100001100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;68&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0010001101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;69&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1010001100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;70&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0110001100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;71&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1110001011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;72&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0001001101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;73&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1001001100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;74&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0101001100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;75&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1101001011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;76&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0011001100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;77&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1011001011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;78&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0111001011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;79&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1111001010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;80&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0000101101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;81&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1000101100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;82&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0100101100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;83&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1100101011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;84&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0010101100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;85&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1010101011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;86&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0110101011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;87&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1110101010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;88&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0001101100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;89&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1001101011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;90&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0101101011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;91&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1101101010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;92&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0011101011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;93&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1011101010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;94&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0111101010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;95&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1111101001&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;96&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0000011101&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;97&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1000011100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;98&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0100011100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;99&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1100011011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;100&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0010011100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;101&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1010011011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;102&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0110011011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;103&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1110011010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;104&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0001011100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;105&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1001011011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;106&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0101011011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;107&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1101011010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;108&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0011011011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;109&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1011011010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;110&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0111011010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;111&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1111011001&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;112&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0000111100&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;113&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1000111011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;114&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0100111011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;115&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1100111010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;116&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0010111011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;117&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1010111010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;118&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0110111010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;119&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1110111001&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;120&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0001111011&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;121&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1001111010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;122&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0101111010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;123&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1101111001&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;124&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0011111010&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;125&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1011111001&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;126&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;0111111001&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;127&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;1111111000&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; cw_table <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;A&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;B&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-...&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;C&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-.-.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;D&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-..&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;E&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;F&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;..-.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;G&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;--.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;H&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;....&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;I&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;..&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;J&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.---&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;K&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-.-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;L&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.-..&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;M&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;--&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;N&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;O&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;---&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;P&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.--.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Q&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;--.-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;R&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.-.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;S&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;...&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;T&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;U&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;..-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;V&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;...-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;W&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.--&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;X&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-..-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Y&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;--.-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Z&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;--..&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;1&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.----&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;2&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;..---&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;3&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;...--&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;4&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;....-&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;5&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.....&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;6&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-....&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;7&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;--...&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;8&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;---..&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;9&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;----.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-----&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;/&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;-..-.&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;?&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;..--..&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;+&quot;</span> : <span class="st0">&quot;.-.-.&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#####################</span> <span class="co1"># function definitions</span> <span class="co1">#</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">##############</span> <span class="co1"># Tone generators (not used for data, but for Tune and CW signals)</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># Setting the &quot;cspace&quot; and &quot;lspace&quot; amplitudes (pwr) to non-zero</span> <span class="co1"># will produce FSK-style CW, as used in Beacons etc,</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> sine<span class="br0">&#40;</span>frequency<span class="sy0">,</span> length<span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: length <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>length * rate<span class="br0">&#41;</span> factor <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>frequency<span class="br0">&#41;</span> * <span class="br0">&#40;</span>pi * <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> / rate <span class="kw1">return</span> numpy.<span class="me1">sin</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>numpy.<span class="me1">arange</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>length<span class="br0">&#41;</span> * factor<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># Generate a carrier to allow Auto-ATU to re-tune when changing frequency</span> <span class="co1"># reduced amplitude, 3 seconds </span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="kw1">def</span> tune_carrier<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: frequency <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1785</span> length <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> rate <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">9600</span> chunks <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> chunks.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sine<span class="br0">&#40;</span>frequency<span class="sy0">,</span> length<span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">chunk</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> numpy.<span class="me1">concatenate</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>chunks<span class="br0">&#41;</span> * <span class="br0">&#40;</span>w_amp * pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> tunestream.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">chunk</span>.<span class="me1">astype</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>numpy.<span class="me1">int16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">tostring</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> dash<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: frequency<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1900</span> length<span class="sy0">=</span>cwdah rate<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">9600</span> chunks <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> chunks.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sine<span class="br0">&#40;</span>frequency<span class="sy0">,</span> length<span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">chunk</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> numpy.<span class="me1">concatenate</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>chunks<span class="br0">&#41;</span> * <span class="br0">&#40;</span>w_amp * pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> cwstream.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">chunk</span>.<span class="me1">astype</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>numpy.<span class="me1">int16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">tostring</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> dot<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: frequency<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1900</span> length<span class="sy0">=</span>cwdit rate<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">9600</span> chunks <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> chunks.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sine<span class="br0">&#40;</span>frequency<span class="sy0">,</span> length<span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">chunk</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> numpy.<span class="me1">concatenate</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>chunks<span class="br0">&#41;</span> * <span class="br0">&#40;</span>w_amp * pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> cwstream.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">chunk</span>.<span class="me1">astype</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>numpy.<span class="me1">int16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">tostring</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> cspace<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: frequency<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1700</span> length<span class="sy0">=</span>cwdit rate<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">9600</span> chunks <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> chunks.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sine<span class="br0">&#40;</span>frequency<span class="sy0">,</span> length<span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">chunk</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> numpy.<span class="me1">concatenate</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>chunks<span class="br0">&#41;</span> * <span class="br0">&#40;</span>w_amp * pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> cwstream.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">chunk</span>.<span class="me1">astype</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>numpy.<span class="me1">int16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">tostring</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> lspace<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: frequency<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">1700</span> length<span class="sy0">=</span>cwdah rate<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">9600</span> chunks <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> chunks.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sine<span class="br0">&#40;</span>frequency<span class="sy0">,</span> length<span class="sy0">,</span> rate<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">chunk</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> numpy.<span class="me1">concatenate</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>chunks<span class="br0">&#41;</span> * <span class="br0">&#40;</span>w_amp * pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> cwstream.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">chunk</span>.<span class="me1">astype</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>numpy.<span class="me1">int16</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">tostring</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># </span> <span class="co1">################################</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> make_call<span class="br0">&#40;</span>cw_table<span class="sy0">,</span> call<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: callsign <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> call: callsign +<span class="sy0">=</span> cw_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i<span class="br0">&#93;</span> callsign +<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;s&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> callsign &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> cwid<span class="br0">&#40;</span>call<span class="sy0">,</span> pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: callsign <span class="sy0">=</span> make_call<span class="br0">&#40;</span>cw_table<span class="sy0">,</span> call<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> callsign: <span class="kw1">if</span> i <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;-&quot;</span>: dash<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> cspace<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> i <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;.&quot;</span>: dot<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> cspace<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> i <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;s&quot;</span>: lspace<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">###########</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># split a 4 digit Selcal into two 2-digit symbols</span> <span class="co1"># resulting symbols are returned as a list</span> <span class="kw1">def</span> sel_id_symbol<span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_id<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sel_id_list <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_id<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i:i+<span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">range</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_id<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> sel_id_list &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># build the basic Call:</span> <span class="co1"># Selcal messages are of the form: &quot;fmt to_id cat self_id eos eos eos&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> build_call<span class="br0">&#40;</span>f_s<span class="sy0">,</span> a_s<span class="sy0">,</span> c_s<span class="sy0">,</span> s_s<span class="sy0">,</span> eos_s<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; sel_call <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; sel_call.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>f_s<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> a_s: sel_call.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>i<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sel_call.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>c_s<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> s_s: sel_call.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>i<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sel_call.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>eos_s<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sel_call.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>eos_s<span class="br0">&#41;</span> sel_call.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>eos_s<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> sel_call &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># interleave the symbols into DX and RX sequence </span> <span class="co1"># at the same time convert between symbol value and</span> <span class="co1"># 10-bit parity word by looking in the parity_table dictionary.</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> interleave<span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="sy0">,</span> phasing<span class="sy0">,</span> sel_list<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; symbol_count <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sel_dxrx <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="co1"># interleave the phasing sequence</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> p <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">range</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">12</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>phasing<span class="br0">&#91;</span>p<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#dxrx</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># add dx and rx copies of the format symbol</span> sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#dx</span> sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#rx</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># add the DX copy of the the to_ID</span> sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#dx</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># add another RX copy of the format symbol</span> sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#rx</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># add the DX copy of the category symbol</span> sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#dx</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># loop through the remaining symbols to add the RX and DX versions </span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">range</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span>symbol_count-<span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#rx</span> sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i+<span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#dx</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># add a final DX and RX copy of the EOS symbol</span> sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> sel_dxrx.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="br0">&#91;</span>sel_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span>-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># sel_dxrx is a list of 10-bit words, as ones and noughts, for the complete message</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> sel_dxrx &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># Make a 600-bit dotting period of alternating 1/0 in a string</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># Selcal dotting periods often 6 seconds (and up to 20 seconds in some</span> <span class="co1"># instances) to allow for capturing scanning radios. </span> <span class="co1"># We send 300 bits / 6 seconds for now, pending a decision to extend or reduce the dotting period.</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># Append to the string each 10-bit interleaved word, to create a string of </span> <span class="co1"># ones and noughts.</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># return a string of ones &amp; noughts representing the complete message</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> make_bitstream<span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_dxrx<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: sel_bitstream<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;10&quot;</span> * <span class="nu0">300</span> <span class="co1"># dotting</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> sel_dxrx: sel_bitstream +<span class="sy0">=</span> i <span class="kw1">return</span> sel_bitstream &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># DSC and Selcall use tone spacing and baud rate that prevents the use of </span> <span class="co1"># &quot;Sunde's FSK&quot; method to create glitch-less bit transitions.</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># To minimize bandwidth it's necessary to use &quot;Continuous Phase FSK&quot; which</span> <span class="co1"># has a smooth transition of the waveform at the bit boundary. The method used is time-consuming</span> <span class="co1"># as we have to create each audio sample based on the phase-advance of each bit-period and </span> <span class="co1"># store them in a buffer before sending them out to the soundcard via PyAudio.</span> <span class="co1"># </span> <span class="co1"># This function is courtesy of Bill Lionheart : billlionheart@gmail.com</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># Make the CPFSK-modulated sample values, pack them into a list, and convert to a string </span> <span class="co1"># to feed PyAudio </span> <span class="co1">#</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> modulate<span class="br0">&#40;</span>fmsg<span class="sy0">,</span> fcarrier<span class="sy0">,</span> f0<span class="sy0">,</span> f1<span class="sy0">,</span> fsample<span class="sy0">,</span> baud<span class="sy0">,</span> amp<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> amp <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">1.0</span>: amp <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1.0</span> &nbsp; sel_amp <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>w_amp * amp<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; mlen <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fmsg<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; mtime <span class="sy0">=</span> mlen/baud &nbsp; nsamp <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">round</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>fsample*mtime<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; deltaT <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1.0</span>/fsample &nbsp; ph<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; y <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> * nsamp &nbsp; <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">range</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>nsamp<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1"># i = sample number</span> &nbsp; thisbit <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>floor<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>i/<span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>nsamp<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>* mlen<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># &quot;thisbit&quot; is the index number of the data-bit being modulated,</span> <span class="co1"># the same data-bit is used for &quot;the number of samples which occupy 1 bit period&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> fmsg<span class="br0">&#91;</span>thisbit<span class="br0">&#93;</span>: f <span class="sy0">=</span> f1 <span class="kw1">else</span>: f <span class="sy0">=</span> f0 &nbsp; <span class="co1"># if this bit is a 1 then f = mark-freq, else f = space-freq</span> &nbsp; ph +<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span>*pi*<span class="br0">&#40;</span>fcarrier + f<span class="br0">&#41;</span>*deltaT &nbsp; <span class="co1"># phase advances during sample period according the actual mark or space freq</span> <span class="co1"># when the bit changes between 1 and 0, the phase advance in deltaT is small, and</span> <span class="co1"># continuity in phase is achieved. The signal then starts to advance</span> <span class="co1"># in phase according to the new frequency appropriate the the bit (one or nought)</span> <span class="co1">#being sent.</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># reset phase to zero every 360 degrees</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> ph<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">2</span>*pi: ph <span class="sy0">=</span> ph - <span class="nu0">2</span>*pi &nbsp; y<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">=</span>sel_amp*<span class="br0">&#40;</span>sin<span class="br0">&#40;</span>ph<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># y is an 8-bit value</span> <span class="co1"># y[i] is the current sample's amplitude - the &quot;sin of current accumulated phase&quot;</span> &nbsp; wave_list <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> v <span class="kw1">in</span> y: vp <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">struct</span>.<span class="me1">pack</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">'h'</span><span class="sy0">,</span>v<span class="br0">&#41;</span> wave_list.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>vp<span class="br0">&#41;</span> wavestring <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">''</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>wave_list<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> wavestring &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># Take the message to be sent and</span> <span class="co1"># 1) interleave</span> <span class="co1"># 2) make bitstream as a string</span> <span class="co1"># 3) convert to list, for the CPFSK modulator function, </span> <span class="co1"># 4) calculate the sample values using the &quot;modulate()&quot; function</span> <span class="co1"># 5) write the string of sample values to pyaudio</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> transmit_sel<span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_call<span class="sy0">,</span> pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># 1) interleave the message and phasing DX and RX symbols together, and also convert to 10-bit parity words</span> sel_dxrx <span class="sy0">=</span> interleave<span class="br0">&#40;</span>parity_table<span class="sy0">,</span> phasing_symbol<span class="sy0">,</span> sel_call<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># 2) create a string with the ones and noughts representing the full message</span> sel_bitstream <span class="sy0">=</span> make_bitstream<span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_dxrx<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># 3) convert the string into a list, to feed the CPFSK modulator</span> bitstream_list <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_bitstream<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i:i+<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">range</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_bitstream<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># 4) get a list of sample values from the CPFSK modulator</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># arguments for modulate() : (source of message_bits(a list), f-centre, space_dev, mark_dev, sample_rate, baud_rate, amplitude)</span> <span class="co1"># returns a string of 8-bit signed values to feed PyAudio</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">wave</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> modulate<span class="br0">&#40;</span>bitstream_list<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">1785</span><span class="sy0">,</span> -<span class="nu0">85</span><span class="sy0">,</span> +<span class="nu0">85</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">9600</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">100.0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># 5) make some noise...</span> &nbsp; cpfsk_stream.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">wave</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp;</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_ff20f88c1b3f9a8095d8a9db87a6a952_2">selcal_gui.py (Click to view ) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_ff20f88c1b3f9a8095d8a9db87a6a952_2"><pre class="code python"><span class="co1"># Wire2waves Ltd</span> <span class="co1"># CCIR 493-4 Selcal Generator &amp; Modulator</span> <span class="co1"># Generic, non-TX GUI</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">from</span> <span class="kw3">Tkinter</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> * <span class="kw1">from</span> selcal_functions <span class="kw1">import</span> * <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">Queue</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">time</span> &nbsp; version <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;v0.2&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> Application<span class="br0">&#40;</span>Frame<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">def</span> <span class="kw4">__init__</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> master<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;&quot; Initialize frame&quot;&quot;&quot;</span> Frame.<span class="kw4">__init__</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> master<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">create_widgets</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># we manage the three sound-producing functions in Threads, run at startup but only produce</span> <span class="co1"># output when their Queues are set to &quot;1&quot;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">selqueue</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">Queue</span>.<span class="kw3">Queue</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tunequeue</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">Queue</span>.<span class="kw3">Queue</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cwqueue</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">Queue</span>.<span class="kw3">Queue</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tunequeue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">selqueue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cwqueue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> t1 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Thread</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>target <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tune</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> t1.<span class="me1">setDaemon</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">True</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> t1.<span class="me1">start</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> c1 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Thread</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>target <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">send_cwid</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> c1.<span class="me1">setDaemon</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">True</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> c1.<span class="me1">start</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> d1 <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">threading</span>.<span class="me1">Thread</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>target <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">send_sel</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> d1.<span class="me1">setDaemon</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">True</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> d1.<span class="me1">start</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> create_widgets<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="co1">###### </span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># The Address Entry Fields</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">to_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;To ID&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'red'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">to_sel_id_e</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Entry<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'red'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">to_sel_id_e</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> padx <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> pady <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">to_sel_id_e</span>.<span class="me1">insert</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;3922&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">from_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Self ID&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'blue'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">from_sel_id_e</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Entry<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'blue'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">from_sel_id_e</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> padx <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> pady <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">from_sel_id_e</span>.<span class="me1">insert</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;3921&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">###################</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># The &quot;Format&quot; selection radio buttons</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">fmt</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">fmt_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Format&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_r</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Sel&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> variable <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">fmt</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;sel&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_r</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">bcn_r</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Bcn&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> variable <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">fmt</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;bcn&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">bcn_r</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.fmt_e = Entry(self, width = 10, fg = 'blue')</span> <span class="co1">#self.fmt_e.grid(row = 5, column = 1, padx = 5, pady = 5, sticky = W)</span> <span class="co1">#self.fmt_e.insert(0, &quot;120&quot;)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># click the &quot;SEL&quot; radio button</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_r</span>.<span class="me1">invoke</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1">########</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">######</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># The &quot;Category&quot; selection radio buttons</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cat</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cat_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Category&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">saf_r</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Routine&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> variable <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cat</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;rtn&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">saf_r</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">6</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.cat_e = Entry(self, width = 10, fg = 'blue')</span> <span class="co1">#self.cat_e.grid(row = 6, column = 1, padx = 5, pady = 5, sticky = W)</span> <span class="co1">#self.cat_e.insert(0, &quot;100&quot;)</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># For selcal we may require other categories, but at present only &quot;Routine&quot; is used</span> <span class="co1">#self.urg_r = Radiobutton(self, text = &quot;Urgent&quot;, variable = self.cat, value = &quot;urg&quot;)</span> <span class="co1">#self.urg_r.grid(row = 6, column = 2, sticky = W)</span> <span class="co1">#self.dis_r = Radiobutton(self, text = &quot;Distress&quot;, variable = self.cat, value = &quot;dis&quot;)</span> <span class="co1">#self.dis_r.grid(row = 6, column = 3, sticky = W)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># click the &quot;Safety&quot; radio-button</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">saf_r</span>.<span class="me1">invoke</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1">########</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">####</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># The &quot;EOS&quot; selection radio buttons</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">eosv</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">eos_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> width <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">15</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;EOS&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">9</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">req_r</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Radiobutton<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;REQ&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> variable <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">eosv</span><span class="sy0">,</span> value <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;req&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">req_r</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">9</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#self.eos_e = Entry(self, width = 10, fg = 'blue')</span> <span class="co1">#self.eos_e.grid(row = 9, column = 1, padx = 5, pady = 5, sticky = W)</span> <span class="co1">#self.eos_e.insert(0, &quot;117&quot;)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># leave these in case other EOS symbols would be useful in the future </span> <span class="co1">#self.ack_r = Radiobutton(self, text = &quot;ACK&quot;, variable = self.eosv, value = &quot;ack&quot;)</span> <span class="co1">#self.ack_r.grid(row = 9, column = 2, sticky = W)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#self.eos_r = Radiobutton(self, text = &quot;EOS&quot;, variable = self.eosv, value = &quot;eos&quot;)</span> <span class="co1">#self.eos_r.grid(row = 9, column = 3, sticky = W)</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># click the &quot;REQ&quot; radio button</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">req_r</span>.<span class="me1">invoke</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1">###########</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">###########</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># The &quot;do something&quot; buttons</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">go_b</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Button<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Send Selcal&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">selqueue_on</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">go_b</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">10</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W+E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tune_b</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Button<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Tune&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tunequeue_on</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tune_b</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">13</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W+E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cw_call_e</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Entry<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cw_call_e</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">14</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy0">,</span> columnspan <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># The CW Text is pre-set, but can be edited as required on the GUI</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cw_call_e</span>.<span class="me1">insert</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot; de GM4SLV &quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cw_b</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Button<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Send CW -&gt;&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> command <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cwqueue_on</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cw_b</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">14</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W+E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">######</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1"># The display of Selcal Symbols</span> <span class="co1">#</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_title</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Sending Selcal Symbols: &quot;</span> <span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'blue'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">16</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; sel_call_f <span class="sy0">=</span> Frame<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="sy0">,</span> relief <span class="sy0">=</span> GROOVE<span class="sy0">,</span> borderwidth <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> pady <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> sel_call_f.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">17</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> columnspan <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> padx <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> pady <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">5</span><span class="sy0">,</span> sticky <span class="sy0">=</span> W+E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_label</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> StringVar<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_l</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Label<span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_call_f<span class="sy0">,</span> textvariable <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_label</span><span class="sy0">,</span> fg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">'blue'</span><span class="sy0">,</span> height <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">,</span> wraplength <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">350</span><span class="sy0">,</span> anchor <span class="sy0">=</span> W<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_l</span>.<span class="me1">grid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>row <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> column <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1">#####</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1"># When a Tune is required we call tunequeue_on() which puts a &quot;1&quot; into the queue.</span> <span class="co1"># The queue is read by tune() which is running constantly (while True:) in a thread. </span> <span class="co1"># If a &quot;1&quot; is found the tune_carrier() function is triggered</span> <span class="co1"># then tunequeue_off() will put a &quot;0&quot; in the queue which will inhibit any further</span> <span class="co1"># tune signals. </span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># Since the Tune, CWID and Selcal Transmit all run in their own threads, with their own queues</span> <span class="co1"># it's possible to do all three functions at once, and still retain an active GUI</span> <span class="co1"># this may not be &quot;the right way&quot; to do this, but it works...</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> tunequeue_on<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tunequeue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> tunequeue_off<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tunequeue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> tune<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw2">True</span>: t_on <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tunequeue</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> t_on <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">1</span>: pwr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0.7</span> tune_carrier<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">tunequeue_off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> cwqueue_on<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cwqueue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">def</span> cwqueue_off<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cwqueue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> send_cwid<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw2">True</span>: c_on <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cwqueue</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> c_on <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">1</span>: pwr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0.7</span> call <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cw_call_e</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>.<span class="me1">upper</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> cwid<span class="br0">&#40;</span>call<span class="sy0">,</span> pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cwqueue_off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> selqueue_on<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">selqueue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">def</span> selqueue_off<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">selqueue</span>.<span class="me1">put</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> send_sel<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">self</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw2">True</span>: go <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">selqueue</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> go <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">1</span>: a_sel_id <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">to_sel_id_e</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> s_sel_id <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">from_sel_id_e</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fmt <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">fmt</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> cat <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">cat</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> eos <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">eosv</span>.<span class="me1">get</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> pwr <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0.7</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># restrict to 4-digit 493-4</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>a_sel_id<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">!=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span>: <span class="kw1">continue</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>s_sel_id<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">!=</span> <span class="nu0">4</span>: <span class="kw1">continue</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># convert the format, category and eos to the appropriate symbol values</span> fmt_symbol <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>fmt_symbol_dict<span class="br0">&#91;</span>fmt<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#fmt_symbol = self.fmt_e.get()</span> &nbsp; cat_symbol <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cat_symbol_dict<span class="br0">&#91;</span>cat<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#cat_symbol = self.cat_e.get()</span> &nbsp; eos_symbol <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>eos_symbol_dict<span class="br0">&#91;</span>eos<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#eos_symbol = self.eos_e.get()</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># convert the 4-digit selcal IDs into two 2-digit symbols</span> a_symbol <span class="sy0">=</span> sel_id_symbol<span class="br0">&#40;</span>a_sel_id<span class="br0">&#41;</span> s_symbol <span class="sy0">=</span> sel_id_symbol<span class="br0">&#40;</span>s_sel_id<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># build the call by joining the symbol values into a list</span> sel_call <span class="sy0">=</span> build_call<span class="br0">&#40;</span>fmt_symbol<span class="sy0">,</span> a_symbol<span class="sy0">,</span> cat_symbol<span class="sy0">,</span> s_symbol<span class="sy0">,</span> eos_symbol<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">#we want the basic selcal message returned to us, to display on the GUI</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">sel_label</span>.<span class="kw2">set</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_call<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># turn the selcal queue off to stop further transmissions</span> <span class="kw2">self</span>.<span class="me1">selqueue_off</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1"># then we pass the selcal list and required &quot;power&quot; into &quot;transmit_sel() which does the rest...</span> transmit_sel<span class="br0">&#40;</span>sel_call<span class="sy0">,</span> pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> __name__ <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">'__main__'</span>: root <span class="sy0">=</span> Tk<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; root.<span class="me1">geometry</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;350x350+10+10&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> root.<span class="me1">title</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;GM4SLV HF CCIR 493-4 Selcal &quot;</span> + version<span class="br0">&#41;</span> root.<span class="me1">resizable</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> app <span class="sy0">=</span> Application<span class="br0">&#40;</span>root<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; root.<span class="me1">mainloop</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span></pre> </div> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 29/04/23 11:42</em> </p> <p> Last Modified : 08/06/26 18:08 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:selcall&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=selcall" class="wikilink1" title="tag:selcall" rel="tag">selcall</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6278-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 08 Jun 2026 17:08:18 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:cw_2023 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:start">Radio Topics</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="cw_-_2023">CW - 2023</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> CW always was my main mode of operation </strong> </p> <p> I&#039;ve spent a lot of time with Digimodes (mainly on 60m) and recently even tried SSB on the HF bands (and might use SSB more often in future) but CW is really where I feel happiest. For a long time it was my <strong>only</strong> mode of operation on HF. Even now, at times when I&#039;m out of practice, and my sending gets a bit wobbly, I feel comfortable with CW. There&#039;s something magical about communicating over the airwaves without speaking, without typing, just using a series of dits and dahs controlled by your own hand and turned from sound into meaning in your own brain. </p> <p> When I started my current (Summer 2023) resurgence of interest in radio I thought I&#039;d push myself to use SSB, to speak to people, and this would be the “novelty” I was looking for to kick start my interest in the hobby. </p> <p> After a few weeks of getting things up and running I find I&#039;m gravitating towards the CW end of the bands again, I&#039;ve wired up all my keys, including my Vibroplex bug which has seen very little use on the air since I bought it. I <strong><em>did</em></strong> use it a few times in 2021 during a previous spell of on-air activity, but I let it lie dormant for the next 2 years, until <strong>NOW</strong>. </p> <p> Let the CW-fest begin. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;CW - 2023&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;cw_-_2023&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-1279&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="current_setup">Current Setup</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vibroplex “Presentation” bug : Serial No 198474, Plate “Patented 833 Broadway” (D6 Plate). The Serial Number list <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:ww7p-serial-number-list.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:ww7p-serial-number-list.pdf (92 KB)">ww7p-serial-number-list.pdf</a> indicates <strong>1957</strong></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Hi-Mound HK-708 (the same one I&#039;ve had since 1982)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> GPO brass key</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> “Russian army” key</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vibroplex “Champion” bug : Serial No 211617, Plate “Patented 833 Broadway” (D6 Plate), date 1960</div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Acw_2023&amp;media=public:radio:active:img_20230612_163125_736.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:active:img_20230612_163125_736.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=0babac&amp;media=public:radio:active:img_20230612_163125_736.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Acw_2023&amp;media=public:radio:radio_database:img_20230623_223354_0.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:radio_database:img_20230623_223354_0.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=bef7c1&amp;media=public:radio:radio_database:img_20230623_223354_0.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Icom IC-7200 main HF radio </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Icom IC-706 second HF</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Current Setup&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;current_setup&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1280-1883&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="plans">Plans</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> No Iambic/electronic keyers</div> </li> </ul> <p> I enjoy straight key sending and have occasionally used my Vibroplex on the air for faster QSOs than I&#039;m able to manage with a straight key. The bug is taking some time to feel comfortable, and all I can do is practice, practice and more practice. </p> <p> I&#039;ll try to do most of my QSOs on the bug, currently set at 18wpm (according to my spots on RBN) which is a comfortable speed for me at the moment, both for sending and receiving. I had my first “new” CW QSO using the bug today (June 12th) on 40m with Lada, OK2PAY who I remember working before, some years ago. In fact here&#039;s a video of the QSO on my You Tube <a href="https://youtu.be/9LJE8Ys6FAk" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://youtu.be/9LJE8Ys6FAk" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> OK2PAY 30m CW </a> - the QSO was 16 July 2016 on 30m…. wow, 7 years ago! </p> <p> I&#039;ve re-joined the <a href="https://fists.co.uk/index.htm" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://fists.co.uk/index.htm" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> FISTS CW club</a> with my old member number <code>17686</code> - and I see my <a href="http://www.skccgroup.com/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.skccgroup.com/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> SKCC </a> old membership number is still listed as <code>3214</code>. I&#039;ll try to take part in more activities by these clubs. </p> <p> Have QSOs → rag-chews, rubber-stamp, all sorts….. </p> <p> I hope to get enough air-time and enjoyment that perhaps I can justify a new key or even a new bug (I have been looking in wonder at the <a href="http://www.i2rtf.com/intrepid.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.i2rtf.com/intrepid.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Begali Intrepid</a> )…… </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Update 23/6/23 : New (to me) bug…. 1960 Vibroplex Champion from eBay <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:vibroplex_champion" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:vibroplex_champion" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:vibroplex_champion">Vibroplex Champion Bug</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Plans&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;plans&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1884-3310&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="receive_practice">Receive Practice</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> One of my favourite sources of material for “head copy” practice is the ARRL&#039;s Code Practice Archive </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.arrl.org/code-practice-files" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.arrl.org/code-practice-files" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://www.arrl.org/code-practice-files</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> Here you can download MP3 files of their Code Practice recordings, which are extracts from QST magazine, sent at various speeds from 5 wpm to 40 wpm. </p> <p> I have put a lot of the 25, 30, 35 and 40 wpm files on a USB stick to play in the van and on my phone to play whenever/wherever. </p> <p> I find it is good to just let the CW flow and to grasp as much as you can, in bursts, and then let the “meaning” sink in - even when you miss the odd letter or word. In “conversational” CW it&#039;s best to let go of mistakes and just concentrate on making sense of what you&#039;re hearing. Exact “carbon copy” is only needed for formal messages (telegrams, RAYNET etc). Just letting the CW flow in through the ears and the “meaning” of the message condense in your brain makes you feel more comfortable about glitches and missing parts. In a QSO nobody is going to know how much you actually copied, as long as you get the important bits - name, QTH etc - which are usually sent more than once. If you don&#039;t respond to a question (because you missed it being asked) they can always ask again, and assume you just forgot. The key is to not care too much about 100% accurate copy, and the more you have QSOs, the easier it becomes and the more you copy, a virtuous circle. </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 12/06/23 13:22</em> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Acw_2023&amp;media=public:radio:bug_cert.png" class="media" title="public:radio:bug_cert.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=2dd6b8&amp;media=public:radio:bug_cert.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Receive Practice&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;receive_practice&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3311-4816&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The Art and Skill of Radio Telegraphy : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:tasrt.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:tasrt.pdf (1.8 MB)">tasrt.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Articles by Tom McElroy (thanks to Ian IK4EWX)</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:hints_on_improving_keying_tmcelroy-_qst_nov35.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:hints_on_improving_keying_tmcelroy-_qst_nov35.pdf (223.8 KB)">hints_on_improving_keying_tmcelroy-_qst_nov35.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:mcelroy-part1_radio_1935-01.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:mcelroy-part1_radio_1935-01.pdf (531.8 KB)">mcelroy-part1_radio_1935-01.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:mcelroy-part2_-_radio_1935-02.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:mcelroy-part2_-_radio_1935-02.pdf (306.4 KB)">mcelroy-part2_-_radio_1935-02.pdf</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:active:mcelroy-part3_-_radio_1935-05.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:active:mcelroy-part3_-_radio_1935-05.pdf (709.3 KB)">mcelroy-part3_-_radio_1935-05.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:cw&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=cw" class="wikilink1" title="tag:cw" rel="tag">cw</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4817-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 06 Jun 2026 21:16:55 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:dmr_hotspot <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:start">Radio Topics</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="dmr_hotspots">DMR HotSpots</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> Pi-Star and DVMega or MMDVM_HS Raspberry Pi “hat” </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:screenshot_2022-05-05_19.30.43.png" class="media" title="public:radio:screenshot_2022-05-05_19.30.43.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=35e7d1&amp;media=public:radio:screenshot_2022-05-05_19.30.43.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> <p> Currently connected to <em>Brandmeister</em> directly. </p> <p> Previously it has used <code>DMRGateway</code> to control connections to <strong>three</strong> DMR networks: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Brandmeister</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Phoenix / DMR+</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> TGIF</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DMR HotSpots&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;dmr_hotspots&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11-342&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="update_3_10_22">Update 3/10/22</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Hotspot active again, using DMR Gateway and 3 networks: </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:screenshot_at_2022-10-03_15-09-24.png" class="media" title="public:radio:screenshot_at_2022-10-03_15-09-24.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=d86e1c&amp;media=public:radio:screenshot_at_2022-10-03_15-09-24.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_c1f22f7d343b6fd45b0749c95e546482_2">DMR Gateway Config </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_c1f22f7d343b6fd45b0749c95e546482_2"><pre class="code"> [General] RptAddress=127.0.0.1 RptPort=62032 LocalAddress=127.0.0.1 LocalPort=62031 RuleTrace=0 Daemon=1 Debug=0 RFTimeout=20 NetTimeout=20 [Log] DisplayLevel=0 FileLevel=1 FilePath=/var/log/pi-star FileRoot=DMRGateway [Voice] Enabled=1 Language=en_GB Directory=/usr/local/etc/DMR_Audio [Info] Enabled=0 RXFrequency=438800000 TXFrequency=438800000 Power=1 Latitude=60.2885 Longitude=-1.4252 Height=0 Location=&quot;Shetland&quot; Description=&quot;UK&quot; URL=https://www.qrz.com/db/GM4SLV [XLX Network] Startup=950 Enabled=0 File=/usr/local/etc/XLXHosts.txt Port=62030 Password=passw0rd ReloadTime=60 Slot=2 TG=6 Base=64000 Relink=60 Debug=0 Id=2354429 UserControl=1 [DMR Network 1] Enabled=1 Address=2341.master.brandmeister.network Port=62031 TGRewrite0=2,9,2,9,1 PCRewrite0=2,94000,2,4000,1001 TypeRewrite0=2,9990,2,9990 SrcRewrite0=2,4000,2,9,1001 PassAllPC0=1 PassAllTG0=1 PassAllPC1=2 PassAllTG1=2 Password=&quot;&lt;Brandmeister Hotspot Password&quot; Debug=0 Id=&lt;DMRID and SSID&gt; Name=BM_2341_United_Kingdom Location=1 [DMR Network 2] Enabled=1 Address=78.129.135.43 Port=55555 TGRewrite0=2,8001,2,1,999 TGRewrite1=2,82000,2,2000,999 TGRewrite2=2,823000,2,23000,999 TGRewrite3=2,89900,2,9900,99 PCRewrite0=2,84000,2,8009,1 PCRewrite1=1,85057,2,5057,1 Password=&quot;PASSWORD&quot; Debug=0 Id=235442901 Name=DMR+_IPSC2-PhoenixF Location=0 Options=&quot;StartRef=4000;UserLink=1;TS1_1=235;&quot; [DMR Network 3] Enabled=0 Name=HBLink Address=1.2.3.4 Port=5555 TGRewrite=2,11,2,11,1 Password=&quot;PASSWORD&quot; Location=0 Debug=0 TGRewrite0=2,11,2,11,1 [DMR Network 4] Enabled=1 Name=TGIF PCRewrite1=1,4009990,1,9990,1 PCRewrite2=2,4009990,2,9990,1 TGRewrite1=1,4000001,1,1,999999 TGRewrite2=2,4000001,2,1,999999 SrcRewrite1=1,9990,1,4009990,1 SrcRewrite2=2,9990,2,4009990,1 SrcRewrite3=1,1,1,4000001,999999 SrcRewrite4=2,1,2,4000001,999999 Address=tgif.network Password=&lt;TGIF Hotspot Access Key&gt; Port=62031 Location=0 Debug=0 Id=&lt;DMRID and SSID&gt; [GPSD] Enable=0 Address=127.0.0.1 Port=2947 [APRS] Enable=1 Address=127.0.0.1 Port=8673 Description=APRS for DMRGateway Suffix=DMR [Dynamic TG Control] Enabled=1 Port=3769 </pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Update 3\/10\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_3_10_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;343-2623&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="see_also">See Also</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Part of the <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:rpi_farm" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:rpi_farm" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:rpi_farm">Raspberry Pi Farm</a> </p> <p> Page Updated: 05/06/26 08:19 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:pi&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=pi" class="wikilink1" title="tag:pi" rel="tag">pi</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dv&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dv" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dv" rel="tag">dv</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:pistar&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=pistar" class="wikilink1" title="tag:pistar" rel="tag">pistar</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dmr&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dmr" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dmr" rel="tag">dmr</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;See Also&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;see_also&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2624-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:19:36 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:fldigi <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:start">Radio Topics</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="fldigi_parrot">Fldigi Parrot</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <h4 id="experimental_hf_digi-mode_message-relay_system_using_fldigi_and_python">Experimental HF Digi-mode message-relay system using Fldigi and Python</h4> <div class="level4"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Fldigi Parrot&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;fldigi_parrot&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11-117&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="work_in_progress">Work in progress</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Uses <code>xml-rpc</code> in <code>python</code> to communicate with <strong>fldigi</strong> and read the incoming RX Text. </p> <p> When a particular text sequence is received (<code>ZCZC CALL CALL</code>) to trigger the “parrot” function, the RX text is then read searching for an <code>end of message</code> string (<code>…end</code>). When this is found the full message is then re-transmitted, with self-identification added to ensure it is clear which station is the source of the message and which is the source of the <em>relay</em>. </p> <p> Transmitter control via RS232 / NMEA (for an IC-M710 marine HF transceiver) is also included to allow for remote commands to change frequency to be handled. <strong>Fldigi</strong> does the rig control (via its own <code>hamlib</code> configuration). <strong>Fldigi</strong> is told what we want the radio to do via <code>xml-rpc</code> rather than have direct control ourselves. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work in progress&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;work_in_progress&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;118-959&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="monitoring">Monitoring</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> A web-page is provided that shows the Fldigi receive text, in <em>almost real time</em> at: </p> <p> <del><a href="https://gm4slv.plus.com/pages/fldigi.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://gm4slv.plus.com/pages/fldigi.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Fldigi RX Text</a></del> </p> <p> and another shows the <em>parrot</em> activity: </p> <p> <del><a href="https://gm4slv.plus.com/pages/parrot.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://gm4slv.plus.com/pages/parrot.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Fldigi Parrot</a></del> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Monitoring&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;monitoring&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;960-1260&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="software">Software</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> The <code>python</code> scripts to run these functions are run within a <code>tmux</code> session which is set up with the following script: </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Software&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;software&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1261-1406&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="tmux_script">tmux script</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_975866c3840cb5f5259073a504d0cbc8_29">fldigi_xml.sh </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_975866c3840cb5f5259073a504d0cbc8_29"><pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/sh</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">session</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;Shack&quot;</span> &nbsp; tmux start-server &nbsp; tmux new-session <span class="re5">-d</span> <span class="re5">-s</span> <span class="re1">$session</span> &nbsp; tmux rename-window <span class="st0">&quot;fldigi&quot;</span> &nbsp; tmux selectp <span class="re5">-t</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> tmux send-keys <span class="st0">&quot;python2 ./rx_buf.py&quot;</span> C-m &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; tmux selectp <span class="re5">-t</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> tmux splitw <span class="re5">-h</span> <span class="re5">-p</span> <span class="nu0">50</span> tmux send-keys <span class="st0">&quot;python2 ./parrot_flmsg.py&quot;</span> C-m &nbsp; tmux selectp <span class="re5">-t</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> tmux attach-session <span class="re5">-t</span> <span class="re1">$session</span></pre> </div> <p> The <code>python</code> scripts </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> rx_buf.py</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> parrot_flmsg.py</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> flfn.py</div> </li> </ul> <p> are as follows: </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;tmux script&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tmux_script&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1407-1878&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="rx_bufpy">rx_buf.py</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> rx_buf.py reads the Fldigi RX Buffer and provides the online web page to allow remote observation of what is being received. </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_975866c3840cb5f5259073a504d0cbc8_30">rx_buf.py </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_975866c3840cb5f5259073a504d0cbc8_30"><pre class="code python"><span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">xmlrpclib</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">time</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">os</span> &nbsp; s <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">xmlrpclib</span>.<span class="me1">ServerProxy</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;http://192.168.21.107:7362&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> rx_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> n <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> index <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> count <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_status<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">try</span>: status <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_status1</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: status <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Fldigi Offline&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> status &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">try</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">modem</span>.<span class="me1">get_name</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Fldigi Offline&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> mode &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> get_freq<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">try</span>: freq <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_frequency</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> carrier <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">modem</span>.<span class="me1">get_carrier</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> centre <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span> + <span class="kw2">int</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>carrier<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>/<span class="nu0">1000</span> <span class="kw1">except</span>: centre <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0.0</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> centre &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span>text<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;in write_file() with &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text text_asc <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x <span class="kw1">for</span> x <span class="kw1">in</span> text <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">31</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="nu0">128</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">or</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">13</span> <span class="kw1">or</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">or</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">9</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> filename <span class="sy0">=</span> r<span class="st0">'/var/www/html/pages/gm4slv_fldigi.txt'</span> f <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>filename<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">'a+'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># a+ is &quot;append to file, create it if it doesn't exist&quot;</span> f.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>text_asc<span class="br0">&#41;</span> f.<span class="me1">close</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> stamp_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: mode <span class="sy0">=</span> get_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> centre <span class="sy0">=</span> get_freq<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> status <span class="sy0">=</span> get_status<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> timenow <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;*** Time Stamp : %Y-%m-%d %H:%M : &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#print mode</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\r</span><span class="es0">\n</span><span class="es0">\n</span>%s *** Modem : %s : Centre Freq : %.3f *** SNR : %s <span class="es0">\r</span><span class="es0">\n</span><span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> % <span class="br0">&#40;</span>timenow<span class="sy0">,</span> mode<span class="sy0">,</span> centre<span class="sy0">,</span> status<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> tail<span class="br0">&#40;</span>n<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: filename <span class="sy0">=</span> r<span class="st0">'/var/www/html/pages/gm4slv_fldigi.txt'</span> tailfile <span class="sy0">=</span> r<span class="st0">'/var/www/html/pages/gm4slv_tail.txt'</span> fin <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>filename<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">'r'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw2">list</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> fin.<span class="me1">readlines</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fin.<span class="me1">close</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> tail_list <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">list</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span>-n:<span class="br0">&#93;</span> fout <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>tailfile<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;w&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> fout.<span class="me1">writelines</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>tail_list<span class="br0">&#41;</span> fout.<span class="me1">close</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw2">True</span>: <span class="st0">''' try: rx_length = s.text.get_rx_length() rx_text = str(s.text.get_rx(index,rx_length - index)) index = rx_length except: rx_text = &quot;&quot; '''</span> rx_length <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">get_rx_length</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;rxl &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> rx_length <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;index &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> index <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;getting %d, %d&quot;</span> % <span class="br0">&#40;</span>index<span class="sy0">,</span> rx_length - index<span class="br0">&#41;</span> rx_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">get_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>index<span class="sy0">,</span>rx_length - index<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> index <span class="sy0">=</span> rx_length <span class="kw1">if</span> rx_text <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;empty rx buffer!&quot;</span>: rx_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="co1">#s.text.clear_rx()</span> <span class="co1">#os.system('cls' if os.name == 'nt' else 'clear')</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> rx_text &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span>rx_text<span class="br0">&#41;</span> tail<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">100</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; count +<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> count <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">180</span>: <span class="co1"># hourly 180 * 20 secs = 3600 secs = 60 mins</span> stamp_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> count <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">sleep</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">20</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span></pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;rx_buf.py&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rx_bufpy&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1879-4484&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="parrot_flmsgpy">parrot_flmsg.py</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>parrot_flmsg.py</code> handles the message-relay functions. </p> <p> Recent changes were made to handle the longer <em>formal message</em> formats of <code>flmsg</code>. </p> <p> The <em>parrot</em> also provides some simple remote control of the HF transceiver&#039;s frequency and power level via <em>QSY?</em> and <em>PWR?</em> commands. </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_975866c3840cb5f5259073a504d0cbc8_31">parrot_flmsg.py </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_975866c3840cb5f5259073a504d0cbc8_31"><pre class="code python"><span class="co1">#</span> <span class="co1">#######</span> <span class="co1">## test file</span> <span class="co1">#</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">xmlrpclib</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">time</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">os</span> <span class="co1">#import subprocess</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">import</span> flfn &nbsp; s <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">xmlrpclib</span>.<span class="me1">ServerProxy</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;http://shack:7362&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; rx_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> zc_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> nn_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> message_time <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; qsy_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> qsy_time <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; mycall <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;GM4SLV&quot;</span> &nbsp; info <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;GM4SLV INFO<span class="es0">\n</span>Test Relay<span class="es0">\n</span>IC-M710 50W<span class="es0">\n</span>Inverted-L<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> help_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Usage : <span class="es0">\n</span>ZCZC<span class="es0">\n</span>RELAY_CALL FROM_CALL [ INFO? | HELP? | TO_CALL ]<span class="es0">\n</span>NNNN&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">### remove old crud</span> <span class="co1">#</span> s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">clear_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; flfn.<span class="me1">do_qsy</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">5366.5</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span>text<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: filename <span class="sy0">=</span> r<span class="st0">'/var/www/html/pages/parrot_log.txt'</span> f <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">open</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>filename<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">'a+'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> f.<span class="me1">write</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>text<span class="br0">&#41;</span> f.<span class="me1">close</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> parse_message<span class="br0">&#40;</span>text<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">global</span> qsy_flag <span class="kw1">global</span> qsy_time <span class="co1">#print &quot;Parsing : &quot;, text</span> header_line<span class="sy0">=</span>text.<span class="me1">split</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\n</span>'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> message_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>text.<span class="me1">split</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\n</span>'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span>:<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Header Line :<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> header_line <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Message Text : <span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> message_text &nbsp; calls_list <span class="sy0">=</span> header_line.<span class="me1">split</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>calls_list<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">1</span>: <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>calls_list<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="nu0">5</span>: &nbsp; qsy_time <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Calls List &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> calls_list &nbsp; relay_call <span class="sy0">=</span> calls_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>.<span class="me1">upper</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Relay call &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> relay_call &nbsp; from_call <span class="sy0">=</span> calls_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>.<span class="me1">upper</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>calls_list<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">2</span>: to_call <span class="sy0">=</span> calls_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>.<span class="me1">upper</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: to_call <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;ECHO&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;From &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>from_call &nbsp; <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;To &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>to_call &nbsp; <span class="kw3">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> call_asc<span class="br0">&#40;</span>from_call<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; target <span class="sy0">=</span> call_asc<span class="br0">&#40;</span>to_call<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>calls_list<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">4</span>: command <span class="sy0">=</span> calls_list<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; message <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>text.<span class="me1">split</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">'<span class="es0">\n</span>'</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span>:<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> target <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;INFO?&quot;</span>: target <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">user</span> <span class="kw3">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;ECHO&quot;</span> message <span class="sy0">=</span> info &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> target <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;PWR?&quot;</span>: pwr <span class="sy0">=</span> flfn.<span class="me1">do_pwr</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>command<span class="br0">&#41;</span> target <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span> <span class="kw3">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span> message <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;New Power preset %s&quot;</span> % <span class="br0">&#40;</span>command<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> target <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;QSY?&quot;</span>: qsy <span class="sy0">=</span> flfn.<span class="me1">do_qsy</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>command<span class="br0">&#41;</span> target <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span> <span class="kw3">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span> message <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;New Freq %s&quot;</span> % <span class="br0">&#40;</span>command<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#print &quot;command was &quot;, command</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> command <span class="sy0">!=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;HOME&quot;</span>: qsy_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;set qsy_flag &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> qsy_flag <span class="co1">#print qsy_time</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: &nbsp; qsy_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;reset qsy_flag &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> qsy_flag &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> from_call <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;HELP?&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">or</span> target <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;HELP?&quot;</span>: target <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">user</span> <span class="kw3">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;ECHO&quot;</span> message <span class="sy0">=</span> help_text &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> relay_call <span class="sy0">==</span> mycall: <span class="kw1">return</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">user</span><span class="sy0">,</span>target<span class="sy0">,</span>message<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Wrong Relay Call&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;Not for Me&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Header too long&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Too Long&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Header too short&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;Too Short&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> call_asc<span class="br0">&#40;</span>call<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: call_asc <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x <span class="kw1">for</span> x <span class="kw1">in</span> call <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">46</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="nu0">58</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">or</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">62</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="nu0">91</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>call_asc<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> qsp<span class="br0">&#40;</span>text<span class="sy0">,</span> snr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>QSP triggered&quot;</span> &nbsp; timenow <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;*** Time Stamp : %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">user</span><span class="sy0">,</span>target<span class="sy0">,</span>message<span class="sy0">=</span>parse_message<span class="br0">&#40;</span>text<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Message : <span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>message <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw3">user</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;BOGUS&quot;</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Ignoring&quot;</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>%s<span class="es0">\n</span>NOT RELAYED<span class="es0">\n</span>%s&quot;</span> % <span class="br0">&#40;</span>timenow<span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#subprocess.call(&quot;./log.sh&quot;)</span> s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">clear_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">sleep</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">clear_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;PTT ON&quot;</span> &nbsp; timemsg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;%H:%M:%S &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">tx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">add_tx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span>+timemsg+<span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>To &quot;</span>+target+<span class="st0">&quot; from &quot;</span>+<span class="kw3">user</span>+<span class="st0">&quot; via GM4SLV (&quot;</span>+snr+<span class="st0">&quot;)<span class="es0">\n</span><span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span>+message+<span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span><span class="es0">\n</span><span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span>+target+<span class="st0">&quot; de &quot;</span>+<span class="kw3">user</span>+<span class="st0">&quot; via GM4SLV kn <span class="es0">\n</span> ^r&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; timenow <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;*** Time Stamp : %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> timemsg <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;%H:%M:%S &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; modem <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">modem</span>.<span class="me1">get_name</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> car <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">modem</span>.<span class="me1">get_carrier</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> f <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_frequency</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> rfc <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>f + car<span class="br0">&#41;</span> / <span class="nu0">1000</span> &nbsp; write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>%s<span class="es0">\n</span>%s (%s) Message Relayed on %0.1f for : %s<span class="es0">\n</span>%s<span class="es0">\n</span>====================<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> % <span class="br0">&#40;</span>timenow<span class="sy0">,</span> modem<span class="sy0">,</span> snr<span class="sy0">,</span> rfc<span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">user</span><span class="sy0">,</span> text<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#subprocess.call(&quot;./log.sh&quot;)</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> watchdog<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="co1">#print &quot;In Watchdog &quot;, qsy_flag</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> qsy_flag <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">1</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;We were QSY'd&quot;</span> delta_t <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> - qsy_time <span class="kw1">print</span> delta_t <span class="kw1">if</span> delta_t <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">300</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Timeout&quot;</span> qsy_end <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;GM4SLV GM4SLV QSY? HOME&quot;</span> parse_message<span class="br0">&#40;</span>qsy_end<span class="br0">&#41;</span> timenow <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">strftime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;*** Timeout : %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S : &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">gmtime</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="kw3">time</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es0">\n</span>%s : Returning to HOME channel<span class="es0">\n</span>&quot;</span> % <span class="br0">&#40;</span>timenow<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw2">True</span>: <span class="kw1">try</span>: rx_length <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">get_rx_length</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1"># print &quot;rx_length &quot;,rx_length</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> l <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">range</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>rx_length-<span class="nu0">2000</span><span class="sy0">,</span> rx_length<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: rx <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">get_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>l<span class="sy0">,</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> rx_text.<span class="me1">append</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>rx<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> i <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="kw2">range</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>rx_text<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">if</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;C&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Z&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;C&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Z&quot;</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw1">not</span> zc_flag: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Found ZCZC....&quot;</span> &nbsp; modem <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">modem</span>.<span class="me1">get_name</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> modem <span class="sy0">!=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;RTTY&quot;</span>: stat1 <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_status1</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: stat1 <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_status2</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; zc_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> zc_index <span class="sy0">=</span> i+<span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;d&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;n&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;e&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;.&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;.&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>i-<span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;.&quot;</span>: <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw1">not</span> nn_flag <span class="kw1">and</span> zc_flag: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Found end&quot;</span> nn_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> nn_index <span class="sy0">=</span> i-<span class="nu0">3</span> text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">''</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>rx_text<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> zc_flag <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">1</span>: &nbsp; <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;found start... waiting for end &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> message_time <span class="kw1">if</span> message_time <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="nu0">300</span>: message_time +<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Timeout waiting&quot;</span> s.<span class="me1">text</span>.<span class="me1">clear_rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> message_time <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> rx_text<span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> zc_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> nn_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">else</span>: rx_text<span class="sy0">=</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> zc_flag <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> nn_flag <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> : <span class="co1"># message complete</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Message complete&quot;</span> <span class="co1">#print &quot;zc_index %d, nn_index %d&quot; % (zc_index, nn_index)</span> <span class="co1">#print &quot;Text %s &quot; % (rx_text[zc_index:nn_index])</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> zc_index <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> nn_index: message_time <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Index correct&quot;</span> message <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">''</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>rx_text<span class="br0">&#91;</span>zc_index:nn_index+<span class="nu0">8</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Raw Message &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> message zc_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> nn_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; message_asc <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span>.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x <span class="kw1">for</span> x <span class="kw1">in</span> message <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="nu0">31</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="nu0">128</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">or</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">13</span> <span class="kw1">or</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw1">or</span> <span class="kw2">ord</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>x<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">9</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> rx_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; qsp<span class="br0">&#40;</span>message_asc<span class="sy0">,</span> stat1<span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">else</span>: rx_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> zc_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> nn_flag <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">except</span>: rx_text <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; watchdog<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">sleep</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span></pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;parrot_flmsg.py&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parrot_flmsgpy&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4485-12458&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="flfnpy">flfn.py</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>flfn.py</code> is a helper module of functions to communicate with <strong>fldigi</strong> using <code>xml-rpc</code>. </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_975866c3840cb5f5259073a504d0cbc8_32">flfn.py </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_975866c3840cb5f5259073a504d0cbc8_32"><pre class="code python"><span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">xmlrpclib</span> <span class="kw1">import</span> <span class="kw3">time</span> &nbsp; s <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw3">xmlrpclib</span>.<span class="me1">ServerProxy</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;http://shack:7362&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> do_qsy_tune<span class="br0">&#40;</span>ttime<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">while</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_trx_status</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">!=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;rx&quot;</span>: trx <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_trx_status</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;starting while &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>trx <span class="co1">#s.main.rx()</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">sleep</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">tune</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">sleep</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>ttime<span class="br0">&#41;</span> trx <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_trx_status</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;tune? &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>trx <span class="kw1">while</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_trx_status</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">!=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;rx&quot;</span>: trx <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_trx_status</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;ending while &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>trx s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">rx</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">sleep</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> trx <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_trx_status</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;final status &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>trx <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> fld_qsy<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: cur_modem_carrier <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">modem</span>.<span class="me1">get_carrier</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> cur_dial_freq <span class="sy0">=</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">get_frequency</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> new_dial_freq <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>cur_dial_freq + cur_modem_carrier - <span class="nu0">1500</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> s.<span class="me1">modem</span>.<span class="me1">set_carrier</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1500</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">set_frequency</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>new_dial_freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> do_qsy<span class="br0">&#40;</span>freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">if</span> freq <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;HOME&quot;</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;in do_qsy with HOME&quot;</span> do_home<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw3">time</span>.<span class="me1">sleep</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> do_qsy_tune<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> do_home<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> freq <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">&quot;in do_qsy with &quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> freq s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">set_frequency</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span>*<span class="nu0">1000</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> s.<span class="me1">modem</span>.<span class="me1">set_carrier</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">1500</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; do_qsy_tune<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> freq &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> do_reverse<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">toggle_reverse</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> do_rxid<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">toggle_rsid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> do_txid<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">toggle_txid</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> do_home<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>: s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">run_macro</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">14</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">def</span> do_pwr<span class="br0">&#40;</span>pwr<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="kw1">if</span> pwr <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;1&quot;</span>: &nbsp; s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">run_macro</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">20</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> pwr <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;2&quot;</span>: s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">run_macro</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">21</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> pwr <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;3&quot;</span>: s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">run_macro</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">22</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">elif</span> pwr <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;4&quot;</span>: s.<span class="me1">main</span>.<span class="me1">run_macro</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="nu0">23</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: <span class="kw1">pass</span> <span class="kw1">return</span></pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;flfn.py&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;flfnpy&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;12459-14283&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="parrot_operation">Parrot Operation</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parrot Operation&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parrot_operation&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;14284-14313&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="basic_overview">Basic overview</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> To trigger a message relay you need to send the following format of text: </p> <p> <code>ZCZC GM4SLV &lt;YOURCALL&gt;</code> (replacing <code>&lt;YOURCALL&gt;</code> with your actual callsign) </p> <p> This is the <code>start of message</code> trigger. </p> <p> Then type/paste/otherwise send your message-to-be-relayed. </p> <p> To end the message send: </p> <p> <code>… end</code> </p> <p> If you are using <code>flmsg</code> to to create and send the message it will send the correct <code>end of message</code> string <code>… end</code> itself, otherwise you need to add it manually. </p> <p> After a short delay, if successful, you should hear/see your message being relayed. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Basic overview&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;basic_overview&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;14314-14895&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit11" id="further_examples_of_operation">Further examples of operation</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="0" data-date="1780555196" data-pageid="public:radio:topics:fldigi" data-strikethrough="1" /> <span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><span class="todoinnertext">add screenshots of relaying in operation</span></span></span> <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" /> </p> <p> A simple “ECHO” relay </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Afldigi&amp;media=public:radio:screenshot.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:screenshot.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=a5fa55&amp;media=public:radio:screenshot.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> Page Updated: 04/06/26 07:39 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:fldigi&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=fldigi" class="wikilink1" title="tag:fldigi" rel="tag">fldigi</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:python&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=python" class="wikilink1" title="tag:python" rel="tag">python</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further examples of operation&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_examples_of_operation&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;14896-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:ofcom <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:start">Radio Topics</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="ofcom">OFCOM</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;OFCOM&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ofcom&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-37&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="login_to_ofcom_online">Login to OFCOM online</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://ofcom.force.com/licensingcomlogin" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://ofcom.force.com/licensingcomlogin" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://ofcom.force.com/licensingcomlogin</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Login to OFCOM online&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;login_to_ofcom_online&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;38-120&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="licence_details">Licence Details</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Licence Details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;licence_details&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;121-149&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="gm4slv_amateur_radio">GM4SLV Amateur Radio</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Issued as G4SLV : March 1983</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="ofcom_validation_details">OFCOM Validation Details</h4> <div class="level4"> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Licence Number</th><th class="col2">Validation Document</th><th class="col3">Next Due</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> 01/07/2023 </td><td class="col1"> 1-8513-93392/3 </td><td class="col2"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:licence_document_amateur_mr_john_pumford-green_2020-11-15_01_27_47z_1_.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:radio:licence_document_amateur_mr_john_pumford-green_2020-11-15_01_27_47z_1_.pdf (64.9 KB)">GM4SLV</a></td><td class="col3"> July 2028 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;252-449&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;GM4SLV Amateur Radio&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;gm4slv_amateur_radio&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;150-450&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="business_radio_simple">Business Radio Simple</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="ofcom_licence_details">OFCOM Licence Details</h4> <div class="level4"> </div> <h5 id="surrendered_1_july_2023_renewal_was_due_and_i_couldn_t_justify_the_cost_as_the_licence_has_not_been_used_often_enough_in_the_5_years_since_issue">Surrendered 1 July 2023. Renewal was due and I couldn&#039;t justify the cost as the licence has not been used often enough in the 5 years since issue.</h5> <div class="level5"> </div> <h4 id="frequencies">Frequencies</h4> <div class="level4"> <div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Low Band </th><th class="col1">Mid Band </th><th class="col2">High Band</th><th class="col3">UHF 1</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">77.6875 MHz </td><td class="col1">164.0500 MHz </td><td class="col2">169.0875 MHz </td><td class="col3">449.3125 MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">86.3375 MHz </td><td class="col1">164.0625 MHz </td><td class="col2">169.3125 MHz </td><td class="col3">449.4000 MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">86.3500 MHz </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">173.0500 MHz </td><td class="col3">449.4750 MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">86.3625 MHz </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">173.0625 MHz </td><td class="col3">458.7875 MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">86.3750 MHz </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2">173.0875 MHz </td><td class="col3">458.8000 MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">458.8125 MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0 leftalign"> </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3">458.8250 MHz</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1020-1358&quot;} --> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 01/06/22 13:13</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 01/01/70 01:00 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Business Radio Simple&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;business_radio_simple&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;451-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 06 Jul 2026 17:16:25 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:beginning <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="based_homebrew_computer">6502 based homebrew computer</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 17/09/22 12:29</em> </p> <p> I started a new project last month. I&#039;d been thinking of what to use my new <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:calculator:info:dm16l_info" class="wikilink1" title="public:calculator:info:dm16l_info" data-wiki-id="public:calculator:info:dm16l_info">DM16L</a> for, apart from simple Decimal to Hex to Binary conversions. </p> <p> In a roundabout manner I found the work of <a href="http://wilsonminesco.com/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://wilsonminesco.com/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Garth Wilson</a> and his excellent resources for 6502 hardware and assembly-language. Then I found the excellent YouTube videos of <a href="https://eater.net/6502" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://eater.net/6502" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Ben Eater</a> and I was convinced that I needed to start building and learning 6502. I&#039;ve always struggled with some aspects of software - it seems too abstract and not rooted in anything hard and physical. I found I enjoyed learning about machine code, and then Assembly, as it is tied very firmly to the hardware, you need to understand what happens on each clock cycle, where the data goes, how it can be manipulated. </p> <p> And a DM16L calculator is right at home with the bit-twiddling needed to write code at the machine-code/assembly level. After all, the HP16 was originally designed for Programmers back when machine-code and bit-level programming was all there was! </p> <p> I got a Ben Eater 6502 kit and haven&#039;t looked back. </p> <p> I plan eventually to fix a hardware design, once I&#039;ve experimented on Vero-board, and perhaps design some PCBs and build it “properly”…. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:6502&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=6502" class="wikilink1" title="tag:6502" rel="tag">6502</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;6502 based homebrew computer&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;based_homebrew_computer&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:48:37 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:ca65_setup <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="ca65_setup">CA65 Setup</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Using CA65 in place of VASM </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;CA65 Setup&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ca65_setup&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-77&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="support_files">Support Files</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> firmware.cfg</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">MEMORY { # Zero page ZP: start = $00, size = $100, type = rw, define = yes; RAM: start = $200, size = $3dff define=yes; ROM: start=$8000, size=$8000, type=ro, define=yes, fill=yes, fillval=$00, file=%O; } SEGMENTS { ZEROPAGE: load = ZP, type = zp; BSS: load=RAM, type=bss, define=yes; CODE: load=ROM, type=ro, define=yes; VECTORS: load=ROM, type=ro, define=yes, offset=$7ffa, optional=yes; }</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> cc65.rules.mk</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code makefile">include /home/gm4slv/6502/ca65src/tools.mk &nbsp; BUILD_FOLDER=../build TEMP_FOLDER=$(BUILD_FOLDER)/$(ROM_NAME) ROM_FILE=$(BUILD_FOLDER)/$(ROM_NAME).bin MAP_FILE=$(TEMP_FOLDER)/$(ROM_NAME).map &nbsp; ASM_OBJECTS=$(ASM_SOURCES:%.s=$(TEMP_FOLDER)/%.o) &nbsp; # Compile assembler sources $(TEMP_FOLDER)/%.o: %.s @$(MKDIR_BINARY) $(MKDIR_FLAGS) $(TEMP_FOLDER) $(CA65_BINARY) $(CA65_FLAGS) -o $@ -l $(@:.o=.lst) $&lt; &nbsp; # Link ROM image $(ROM_FILE): $(ASM_OBJECTS) $(FIRMWARE_CFG) @$(MKDIR_BINARY) $(MKDIR_FLAGS) $(BUILD_FOLDER) $(LD65_BINARY) $(LD65_FLAGS) -C $(FIRMWARE_CFG) -o $@ -m $(MAP_FILE) $(ASM_OBJECTS) &nbsp; # Default target all: $(ROM_FILE) &nbsp; # Build and dump output test: $(ROM_FILE) $(HEXDUMP_BINARY) $(HEXDUMP_FLAGS) $&lt; $(MD5_BINARY) $&lt; &nbsp; # Clean build artifacts clean: $(RM_BINARY) -f $(ROM_FILE) \ $(MAP_FILE) \ $(ASM_OBJECTS) \ $(ASM_OBJECTS:%.o=%.lst)</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> tools.mk</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code"># cc65 utilities used in this example CA65_BINARY=ca65 CC65_BINARY=cc65 LD65_BINARY=ld65 AR65_BINARY=ar65 VASM_BINARY=vasm6502_oldstyle CPU_FLAG=--cpu 65C02 ARCH_FLAG=-t none CC65_FLAGS=$(CPU_FLAG) $(ARCH_FLAG) $(EXTRA_FLAGS) -O CA65_FLAGS=$(CPU_FLAG) $(EXTRA_FLAGS) LD65_FLAGS= AR65_FLAGS=r VASM_FLAGS=-Fbin -dotdir # Hexdump is used for &quot;testing&quot; the ROM HEXDUMP_BINARY=hexdump HEXDUMP_FLAGS=-C # Checksum generator MD5_BINARY=md5sum # Standard utilities (rm/mkdir) RM_BINARY=rm RM_FLAGS=-f MKDIR_BINARY=mkdir MKDIR_FLAGS=-p CP_BINARY=cp CP_FLAGS=-f </pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> project <code>makefile</code></div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">CONF_DIR=/home/gm4slv/6502/ca65src ROM_NAME=monitor_dev ASM_SOURCES=monitor_dev.s FIRMWARE_CFG=$(CONF_DIR)/firmware.cfg include $(CONF_DIR)/cc65.rules.mk </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Support Files&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;support_files&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;78-2289&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="a_typical_project">A typical project</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A typical project&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;a_typical_project&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2290-2320&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="monitor_devs_setup">monitor_dev.s setup</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Put the asm source for the project in a folder (<code>/home/gm4slv/6502/ca65src/src/monitor/monitor_dev.s</code>)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Put the <code>makefile</code> in the same folder</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> put any source files to be included in the assembly process in the <code>includes</code> folder</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>/home/gm4slv/6502/ca65src/src/includes/rtc.inc</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>/home/gm4slv/6502/ca65src/src/includes/ioports.inc</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> make a <code>build</code> main folder <code>/home/gm4slv/6502/ca65src/build/</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> The general tree: </p> <p> <code>/home/gm4slv/6502/ca65src/</code> = base folder for ca65 projects aka <code>$CA65SRC</code> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> config files : firmware.cfg, cc65.rules.mk, tools.mk are in <code>$(CA65SRC)</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> sources directory : <code>src</code> is in <code>$(CA65SRC)</code> → <code>$(CA65SRC)/src</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> inside sources directory are <code>build</code>, <code>includes</code> and the individual project source directories. <code>$(CA65SRC)/src/build/</code>, <code>$(CA65SRC)/src/includes/</code> and (eg) <code>$(CA65SRC)/src/monitor/</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> inside each <code>project</code> source directory are the asm source file eg <code>monitor_dev.s</code> and a specific <code>makefile</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> To include sources from the <code>includes</code> directory first define the variables, then the includes : </p> </div> <h4 id="variables">Variables</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> define <code>zeropage</code> variables: </p> <pre class="code asm"><span class="sy1">.</span>zeropage &nbsp; DUMP_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> FLAGS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TOGGLE_TIME<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> CLOCK_LAST<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MESSAGE_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TICKS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">4</span> CENTISEC<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HUNDRED_HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_MINUTES<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MINUTES<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_SECONDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> SECONDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MEM_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span></pre> <p> and define the other <code>.bss</code> variables: </p> <pre class="code asm"><span class="kw5">.bss</span> &nbsp; INKEY<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> ASCII<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">4</span> <span class="kw6">BYTE</span><span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TENS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HUNDREDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HEX<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> HEXB<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TEMP<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEMP2<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span></pre> <p> Then the <code>includes</code> </p> <pre class="code asm"> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/ioports.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/lcd.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/getkey.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/functions.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/rtc.inc&quot;</span></pre> <p> make sure the <code>include</code> files have appropriate <code>.code</code> directive to put it in the right place when its all assembled together: </p> <p> e.g. in <code>functions.inc</code>: </p> <pre class="code asm"> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">code</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; convert a binary number from Accumulator, in range 00000000 -&gt; 11111111 ($00 to $FF)</span> <span class="co1">;; to its HEX number encode as ASCII - using a simple lookup table and print it on LCD</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> bintohex<span class="sy1">:</span> pha lsr lsr lsr lsr tax lda hexascii<span class="sy1">,</span>x jsr print_char pla <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">0f</span> tax lda hexascii<span class="sy1">,</span>x jsr print_char rts &nbsp; hexascii<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0123456789ABCDEF&quot;</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;monitor_dev.s setup&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;monitor_devs_setup&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2321-5090&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="monitor_devs_source_code">monitor_dev.s source code</h3> <div class="level3"> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_36">monitor_dev.s </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_36"><pre class="code asm">&nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span>localchar <span class="st0">'@'</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;.SEGMENT &quot;ZEROPAGE&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>zeropage &nbsp; DUMP_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> FLAGS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TOGGLE_TIME<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> CLOCK_LAST<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MESSAGE_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TICKS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">4</span> CENTISEC<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HUNDRED_HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_MINUTES<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MINUTES<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_SECONDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> SECONDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MEM_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;.SEGMENT &quot;BSS&quot;</span> <span class="kw5">.bss</span> &nbsp; INKEY<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> ASCII<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">4</span> <span class="kw6">BYTE</span><span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TENS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HUNDREDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HEX<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> HEXB<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TEMP<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEMP2<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/ioports.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/lcd.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/getkey.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/functions.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/rtc.inc&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">code</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; reset<span class="sy1">:</span> ldx #<span class="sy2">$</span>ff txs &nbsp; <span class="kw1">cli</span> <span class="co1">; interrupts ON</span> &nbsp; jsr via_1_init <span class="co1">; set-up VIA_1 for LCD/Keypad </span> jsr lcd_init <span class="co1">; set-up 4-bit mode </span> jsr lcd_start <span class="co1">; set-up various features of lcd </span> &nbsp; init_variables<span class="sy1">:</span> stz TICKS stz TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> stz TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> stz TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> stz DUMP_POINTER stz DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> stz MESSAGE_POINTER stz MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> stz TOGGLE_TIME stz CLOCK_LAST stz CENTISEC stz FLAGS stz SECONDS stz TEN_SECONDS stz MINUTES stz HRS stz TEN_HRS stz TEN_MINUTES stz HUNDRED_HRS stz TEMP stz TEMP2 stz TENS stz MEM_POINTER stz MEM_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;; test then clear RAM between </span> <span class="co1">;; $0200 - $3FFF - avoids the ZP and STACK areas</span> &nbsp; ram_clear<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">02</span> <span class="co1">; start at $0200</span> sta MEM_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> loop_ram<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>AA sta <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>FF lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span>AA bne mem_fail_1 lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">55</span> sta <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>FF lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">55</span> bne mem_fail_2 lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y iny beq next_page <span class="kw1">jmp</span> loop_ram next_page<span class="sy1">:</span> lda MEM_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">inc</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">40</span> beq done_ram sta MEM_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> loop_ram &nbsp; &nbsp; done_ram<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; lda #&lt;mem_pass_msg sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;mem_pass_msg sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print smb5 FLAGS <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; mem_fail_1<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #&lt;mem_fail_msg_1 sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;mem_fail_msg_1 sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; mem_fail_2<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #&lt;mem_fail_msg_2 sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;mem_fail_msg_2 sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">; go straight to MONITOR at startup</span> <span class="co1">; lda #&lt;splash</span> <span class="co1">; sta MESSAGE_POINTER</span> <span class="co1">; lda #&gt;splash</span> <span class="co1">; sta MESSAGE_POINTER + 1</span> <span class="co1">; jsr new_address</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; main loop</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span><span class="sy1">:</span> wai jsr check_flags <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;; FUNCTIONS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; check_flags<span class="sy1">:</span> bbs0 FLAGS<span class="sy1">,</span> update_block_address bbs5 FLAGS<span class="sy1">,</span> clock_time <span class="co1">; check other flags... other actions....</span> rts &nbsp; update_block_address<span class="sy1">:</span> sec lda TICKS sbc TOGGLE_TIME <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">32</span> bcc exit_update_block jsr block_address lda TICKS sta TOGGLE_TIME &nbsp; exit_update_block<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; clock_time<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; sec lda TICKS sbc CLOCK_LAST <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">32</span> bcc exit_clock &nbsp; jsr lcd_cursor_off &nbsp; jsr lcd_home &nbsp; lda HUNDRED_HRS jsr bintoascii lda TEN_HRS jsr bintoascii lda HRS jsr bintoascii lda #<span class="st0">':'</span> jsr print_char lda TEN_MINUTES jsr bintoascii lda MINUTES jsr bintoascii lda #<span class="st0">':'</span> jsr print_char lda TEN_SECONDS jsr bintoascii lda SECONDS jsr bintoascii lda #<span class="st0">' '</span> jsr print_char lda TICKS sta CLOCK_LAST exit_clock<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; update screen when new memory location is selected</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> new_address<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr lcd_clear &nbsp; jsr lcd_cursor_on &nbsp; &nbsp; print_address<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="st0">'$'</span> jsr print_char lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr bintohex lda DUMP_POINTER jsr bintohex &nbsp; lda #<span class="st0">' '</span> jsr print_char &nbsp; print_data<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> &nbsp; lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y jsr bintohex lda #<span class="st0">' '</span> jsr print_char lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y jsr print_char &nbsp; message_end<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr print <span class="co1">; add second line (cursor) after re-writing the top line</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; display 8 bytes of data for a &quot;block&quot; of memory</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> block_address<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr lcd_clear &nbsp; ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> &nbsp; print_block_address<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="st0">'$'</span> jsr print_char lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr bintohex lda DUMP_POINTER jsr bintohex &nbsp; jsr lcd_line_2 &nbsp; print_block<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y jsr bintohex lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y iny cpy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">08</span> bne print_block &nbsp; &nbsp; block_message_end<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; re-draw line 2 cursor</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> print<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr lcd_line_2 &nbsp; ldy #<span class="nu0">0</span> line1<span class="sy1">:</span> lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MESSAGE_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y beq end_print jsr print_char iny <span class="kw1">jmp</span> line1 &nbsp; end_print<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Monitor function - decrement the selected address </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> decrement_address<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; sec lda DUMP_POINTER sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">01</span> sta DUMP_POINTER sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> dec_ok<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Monitor function - increment the selected address </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; increment_address<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">clc</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="kw1">adc</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">01</span> sta DUMP_POINTER sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> bcc inc_ok <span class="kw1">inc</span> DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> inc_ok<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Monitor function - increment the selected block of addresses by 8 </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; increment_block<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">clc</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="kw1">adc</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">08</span> sta DUMP_POINTER sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">adc</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Monitor function - decrement the selected block of addresses by 8 </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; decrement_block<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; sec lda DUMP_POINTER sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">08</span> sta DUMP_POINTER sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; use last 4 entered ASCII characters from the keypad and convert </span> <span class="co1">;; them to TWO 8-bit binary bytes in RAM</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> ascii_byte<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; jsr ascii_bin <span class="kw1">clc</span> asl asl asl asl sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> &nbsp; lda ASCII &nbsp; jsr ascii_bin ora <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> &nbsp; lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> jsr ascii_bin <span class="kw1">clc</span> asl asl asl asl sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; jsr ascii_bin ora <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; toggle the display/update of Clock on each appropriate keypress</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> show_clock<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; bbs5 FLAGS<span class="sy1">,</span> reset_bit5 smb5 FLAGS <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_show_clock &nbsp; reset_bit5<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rmb5 FLAGS &nbsp; exit_show_clock<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rts <span class="co1">;jmp debounce</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; toggle the automatic update view of the &quot;8-byte memory block&quot;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> show_block<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; bbs0 FLAGS<span class="sy1">,</span> reset_bit0 smb0 FLAGS <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_show_block &nbsp; reset_bit0<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rmb0 FLAGS &nbsp; exit_show_block<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rts <span class="co1">;jmp debounce</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;debounce:</span> <span class="co1">; ldx #$ff</span> <span class="co1">; ldy #$ff</span> <span class="co1">;delay:</span> <span class="co1">; nop</span> <span class="co1">; dex</span> <span class="co1">; bne delay</span> <span class="co1">; dey</span> <span class="co1">; bne delay</span> <span class="co1">; rts </span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; INTERRUPT HANDLERS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; CB1 : reset &amp; restart timer</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; cb1_handler<span class="sy1">:</span> stz HUNDRED_HRS stz TEN_HRS stz TEN_MINUTES stz TEN_SECONDS stz HRS stz MINUTES stz SECONDS &nbsp; smb5 FLAGS &nbsp; rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; CB2 : lap-time pause timer</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; cb2_handler<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr show_clock rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; MONITOR / KEYPAD </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; keypad_handler<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr get_key <span class="co1">; READs from PORTA which also re-sets VIA's Interrupt flag</span> sta INKEY <span class="co1">; put the ASCII value of input into RAM ( $00 ) </span> &nbsp; lda PORTB_1 <span class="co1">; check for SHIFT/INSTRUCTION button</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%10000000</span> beq check_keypress <span class="co1">; done this way to get around the limit in size of branch jumps....</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> handle_new_char &nbsp; check_keypress<span class="sy1">:</span> lda INKEY &nbsp; <span class="co1">; choose action of &quot;SHIFTed&quot; key-press</span> check_a<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'A'</span> <span class="co1">; move up one memory address and display contents</span> bne check_b jsr increment_address jsr new_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_b<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'B'</span> <span class="co1">; move down one memory address and display contents</span> bne check_c jsr decrement_address jsr new_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_c<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'C'</span> <span class="co1">; return to MONITOR</span> bne check_d rmb5 FLAGS jsr lcd_clear lda #&lt;splash sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;splash sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; jsr new_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_d<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'D'</span> <span class="co1">; move monitor to entered 4-digit memory address</span> bne check_e lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> sta DUMP_POINTER lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr new_address jsr print <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_e<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'E'</span> <span class="co1">; insert (POKE) byte of data in to current memory address, then increment to next address</span> bne check_f lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y jsr increment_address jsr new_address jsr print <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_f<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'F'</span> <span class="co1">; show 8-byte wide block of memory</span> bne check_1 ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> sta DUMP_POINTER lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr block_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_1<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'1'</span> <span class="co1">; show/auto-update clock</span> bne check_3 jsr lcd_clear lda #&lt;emt sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;emt sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print smb5 FLAGS &nbsp; <span class="co1">;jsr show_clock</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_3<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'3'</span> bne check_6 ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> jsr increment_block jsr block_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_6<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'6'</span> bne check_9 ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> jsr decrement_block jsr block_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_9<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'9'</span> bne check_4 jsr show_block <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_4<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'4'</span> bne check_5 lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> sta HEXB lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta HEXB <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr byte_to_hex <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_5<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'5'</span> bne exit_key_irq jsr <span class="sy2">$</span>3F00 <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; &nbsp; handle_new_char<span class="sy1">:</span> lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> sta ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> lda ASCII sta ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> lda INKEY <span class="co1">; get the new ASCII keypress value and... </span> sta ASCII jsr print_char <span class="co1">; and print it on LCD</span> &nbsp; jsr ascii_byte <span class="co1">; convert the rolling 4-byte ASCII character data into two binary bytes</span> &nbsp; exit_key_irq<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; jsr scan <span class="co1">; re-enable keypad</span> &nbsp; rts &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> &nbsp; nmi<span class="sy1">:</span> rti &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; interrupt is triggered by HIGH edge on VIA CA1 pin</span> <span class="co1">;; PORTA low nibble (keypad columns) inputs are diode ORed to CA1</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; irq<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="co1">; put registers on the stack while handling the IRQ</span> pha phx phy &nbsp; <span class="co1">; find responsible hardware</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; Is it VIA_1?</span> &nbsp; lda IFR_1 <span class="co1">; if IFR_1 has Bit7 set (ie sign=NEGATIVE) then it IS the source of the interrupt</span> <span class="kw4">bpl</span> next_device <span class="co1">; if it's not set (ie sign=POSITIVE) then branch to test the next possible device</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; IFR Flags</span> <span class="co1">;; B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0</span> <span class="co1">;; IRQ TI1 TI2 CB1 CB2 SR CA1 CA2</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Interrupt source is found by sequentially shifting IFR bit left to put bit-of-interest into the CARRY place</span> <span class="co1">;; and then branching based on whether CARRY is SET or not</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Only add tests for IRQ sources in use, and adjust the ASLs in each test as necessary</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> &nbsp; test_timer1<span class="sy1">:</span> asl <span class="co1">; shift IFR left twice puts the TI1 bit into CARRY....</span> asl bcc test_cb1 <span class="co1">; carry clear = next test</span> bit T1CL_1 <span class="co1">; clear not clear = handle the TIMER interrupt</span> jsr rtc <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_irq &nbsp; test_cb1<span class="sy1">:</span> asl asl bcc test_cb2 bit PORTB_1 jsr cb1_handler <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_irq &nbsp; test_cb2<span class="sy1">:</span> asl bcc test_ca1 bit PORTB_1 jsr cb2_handler <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_irq &nbsp; test_ca1<span class="sy1">:</span> asl <span class="co1">; shift CA1 bit into the CARRY bit &amp; test</span> asl bcc exit_irq <span class="co1">; carry clear = leave</span> jsr keypad_handler <span class="co1">; carry not clear = handle the CA1 interrupt (keypad)</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_irq &nbsp; &nbsp; next_device<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; exit_irq<span class="sy1">:</span> ply plx pla &nbsp; &nbsp; rti &nbsp; emt<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;hhh mm ss MET&quot;</span> splash<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;cmon&gt; &quot;</span> error_message<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;Not Decimal&quot;</span> mem_pass_msg<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;RAM Test Pass&quot;</span> mem_fail_msg_1<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;RAM Test 1 Fail&quot;</span> mem_fail_msg_2<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;RAM Test 2 Fail&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; Reset/IRQ vectors</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">segment</span> <span class="st0">&quot;VECTORS&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> nmi <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> reset <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> irq</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_37">ioports.inc </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_37"><pre class="code asm"> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">code</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; VIA_1 Port addresses</span> VIA_1 = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6000</span> PORTB_1 = VIA_1 PORTA_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> DDRB_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> DDRA_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> T1CL_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">4</span> T1CH_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">5</span> T1LL_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">6</span> T1LH_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">7</span> T2CL_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">8</span> T2CH_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">9</span> SR_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">10</span> ACR_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">11</span> PCR_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">12</span> IFR_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">13</span> IER_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">14</span> PORTA_NO_HS_1 = VIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">15</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; VIA_2 Port addresses</span> VIA_2 = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">5000</span> PORTB_2 = VIA_2 PORTA_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> DDRB_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> DDRA_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> T1CL_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">4</span> T1CH_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">5</span> T1LL_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">6</span> T1LH_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">7</span> T2CL_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">8</span> T2CH_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">9</span> SR_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">10</span> ACR_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">11</span> PCR_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">12</span> IFR_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">13</span> IER_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">14</span> PORTA_NO_HS_2 = VIA_2 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">15</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; VIA_3 Port addresses</span> VIA_3 = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">4800</span> PORTB_3 = VIA_3 PORTA_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> DDRB_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> DDRA_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> T1CL_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">4</span> T1CH_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">5</span> T1LL_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">6</span> T1LH_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">7</span> T2CL_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">8</span> T2CH_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">9</span> SR_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">10</span> ACR_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">11</span> PCR_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">12</span> IFR_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">13</span> IER_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">14</span> PORTA_NO_HS_3 = VIA_3 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">15</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; ACIA_1 Port Addresses</span> ACIA_1 = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">4400</span> S_TXRX_1 = ACIA_1 <span class="co1">; TXD / RXD</span> S_STA_1 = ACIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="co1">; Status</span> S_COM_1 = ACIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> <span class="co1">; Command</span> S_CON_1 = ACIA_1 <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> <span class="co1">; Control</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; via_1_init<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; lda #<span class="nu0">%01000000</span> sta ACR_1 lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>0E sta T1CL_1 lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">27</span> sta T1CH_1 &nbsp; lda #<span class="nu0">%11011010</span> <span class="co1">; T1, CA1 active</span> sta IER_1 &nbsp; lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">01</span> <span class="co1">; CA1 active high-transition </span> sta PCR_1 &nbsp; lda #<span class="nu0">%01111111</span> <span class="co1">; Set all pins on port B to output except BIT 7 which is used for &quot;SHIFT/INSTRUCTION&quot; button</span> sta DDRB_1 lda #<span class="nu0">%11110000</span> <span class="co1">; Set low-nibble pins on port A to input and high-nibble pins to output, for keypad</span> sta DDRA_1 &nbsp; rts</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_38">lcd.inc </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_38"><pre class="code asm">&nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">code</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; LCD Command masks</span> E = <span class="nu0">%01000000</span> RW = <span class="nu0">%00100000</span> RS = <span class="nu0">%00010000</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; LCD Functions </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; lcd_start<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%00101000</span> <span class="co1">; Set 4-bit mode; 2-line display; 5x8 font</span> jsr lcd_instruction jsr lcd_entry_mode jsr lcd_cursor_off jsr lcd_clear rts &nbsp; lcd_entry_mode<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%00000110</span> <span class="co1">; Increment and shift cursor; don't shift display</span> jsr lcd_instruction rts &nbsp; lcd_home<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%00000010</span> <span class="co1">; cursor HOME</span> jsr lcd_instruction rts &nbsp; lcd_clear<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%00000001</span> <span class="co1">; Clear display</span> jsr lcd_instruction rts &nbsp; lcd_cursor_off<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%00001100</span> <span class="co1">; Display on; cursor off; blink off</span> jsr lcd_instruction rts &nbsp; lcd_cursor_on<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> <span class="co1">; Display on; cursor on; blink on</span> jsr lcd_instruction rts &nbsp; lcd_line_2<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%10101001</span> jsr lcd_instruction rts &nbsp; lcd_wait<span class="sy1">:</span> pha lda #<span class="nu0">%01110000</span> <span class="co1">; LCD data is input (don't change MSB BIT7, it has to stay ZERO for SHIFT Button input)</span> sta DDRB_1 lcdbusy<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #RW sta PORTB_1 lda #<span class="br0">&#40;</span>RW | E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> sta PORTB_1 lda PORTB_1 <span class="co1">; Read high nibble</span> pha <span class="co1">; and put on stack since it has the busy flag</span> lda #RW sta PORTB_1 lda #<span class="br0">&#40;</span>RW | E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> sta PORTB_1 lda PORTB_1 <span class="co1">; Read low nibble</span> pla <span class="co1">; Get high nibble off stack</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001000</span> bne lcdbusy &nbsp; lda #RW sta PORTB_1 lda #<span class="nu0">%01111111</span> <span class="co1">; LCD data is output (don't change MSB BIT7, it has to stay ZERO for SHIFT Buttion input)</span> sta DDRB_1 pla rts &nbsp; lcd_init<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="nu0">%00000010</span> <span class="co1">; Set 4-bit mode : DO ONCE AT POWER UP</span> sta PORTB_1 ora #E sta PORTB_1 <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> sta PORTB_1 rts &nbsp; lcd_instruction<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr lcd_wait pha lsr lsr lsr lsr <span class="co1">; Send high 4 bits</span> sta PORTB_1 ora #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTB_1 eor #E <span class="co1">; Clear E bit</span> sta PORTB_1 pla <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> <span class="co1">; Send low 4 bits</span> sta PORTB_1 ora #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTB_1 eor #E <span class="co1">; Clear E bit</span> sta PORTB_1 rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;; </span> <span class="co1">;; PRINT Characters on LCD - an ASCII value in Accumulator </span> <span class="co1">;; is printed on the display</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; print_char<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr lcd_wait pha lsr lsr lsr lsr <span class="co1">; Send high 4 bits</span> ora #RS <span class="co1">; Set RS</span> sta PORTB_1 ora #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTB_1 eor #E <span class="co1">; Clear E bit</span> sta PORTB_1 pla <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> <span class="co1">; Send low 4 bits</span> ora #RS <span class="co1">; Set RS</span> sta PORTB_1 ora #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTB_1 eor #E <span class="co1">; Clear E bit</span> sta PORTB_1 rts</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_39">getkey.inc </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_39"><pre class="code asm">&nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">code</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; READ THE 4x4 keypad using VIA_1 PORTA </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Accumulator holds the ASCII value of the pressed key when it returns</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; get_key<span class="sy1">:</span> readKeypad<span class="sy1">:</span> ldx #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">04</span> <span class="co1">; Row 4 - counting down</span> ldy #<span class="nu0">%10000000</span> <span class="co1">;</span> ScanRow<span class="sy1">:</span> sty PORTA_1 lda PORTA_1 <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> <span class="co1">; mask off keypad input - only low 4 (keypad column) bits are read</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> bne Row_Found <span class="co1">; non-zero means a row output has been connected via a switch to a column input</span> dex <span class="co1">; zero means it hasn't been found, so check next row down</span> tya lsr tay <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001000</span> bne ScanRow lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>ff rts Row_Found<span class="sy1">:</span> stx TEMP <span class="co1">; store row</span> ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span>ff FindCol<span class="sy1">:</span> iny lsr bcc FindCol tya asl asl <span class="co1">; col * 4</span> <span class="kw1">clc</span> <span class="kw1">adc</span> TEMP <span class="co1">; add row </span> tax lda keypad_array<span class="sy1">,</span>x rts &nbsp; &nbsp; keypad_array<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;?DCBAF9630852E741&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; set ROW keypad outputs high as a source for triggering interrupt when a key is pressed</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> scan<span class="sy1">:</span> ldy #<span class="nu0">%11110000</span> sty PORTA_1 rts</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_40">functions.inc </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_40"><pre class="code asm">&nbsp; <span class="co1">;.zeropage</span> <span class="co1">;MESSAGE_POINTER = $20</span> <span class="co1">;</span> <span class="co1">; .org $8000</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">code</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; convert a binary number from Accumulator, in range 00000000 -&gt; 11111111 ($00 to $FF)</span> <span class="co1">;; to its HEX number encode as ASCII - using a simple lookup table and print it on LCD</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> bintohex<span class="sy1">:</span> pha lsr lsr lsr lsr tax lda hexascii<span class="sy1">,</span>x jsr print_char pla <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">0f</span> tax lda hexascii<span class="sy1">,</span>x jsr print_char rts &nbsp; hexascii<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0123456789ABCDEF&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; convert a binary (hex) value in Accumulator into</span> <span class="co1">;; its ASCII equivalent character in decimal 0-99 and print it</span> <span class="co1">;; this converts hex/binary numbers from the RTC into human readable</span> <span class="co1">;; decimal for display on clock</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; bintoascii<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">10</span> bmi single_figure asl tax lda binascii<span class="sy1">,</span>x jsr print_char &nbsp; inx &nbsp; lda binascii<span class="sy1">,</span>x jsr print_char rts &nbsp; single_figure<span class="sy1">:</span> asl tax inx lda binascii<span class="sy1">,</span>x jsr print_char rts &nbsp; &nbsp; binascii<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;00010203040506070809&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;10111213141516171819&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;20212223242526272829&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;30313233343536373839&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;40414243444546474849&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;50515253545556575859&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;60616263646566676869&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;70717273747576777879&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;80818283848586878889&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">byte</span> <span class="st0">&quot;90919293949596979899&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Convert a decimal number entered at keypad into its</span> <span class="co1">;; HEX equivalent and display</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; byte_to_hex<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr lcd_clear lda HEXB <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">0f</span> jsr bintohex lda HEXB jsr bintohex lda #<span class="st0">'d'</span> jsr print_char lda #<span class="st0">'='</span> jsr print_char lda #<span class="st0">'$'</span> jsr print_char &nbsp; lda HEXB <span class="co1">; lo byte</span> pha lsr lsr lsr lsr <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw4">bpl</span> error jsr mult10 sta TENS pla <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> <span class="co1">; UNITS</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw4">bpl</span> print_error <span class="co1">; jsr mult10</span> <span class="kw1">clc</span> <span class="kw1">adc</span> TENS sta HEX &nbsp; lda HEXB <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="co1">; hi byte</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="kw4">bpl</span> print_error jsr mult10 jsr mult10 <span class="co1">; hundreds</span> <span class="kw1">adc</span> HEX &nbsp; jsr bintohex <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_byte_to_hex &nbsp; error<span class="sy1">:</span> pla print_error<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #&lt;error_message sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;error_message sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print <span class="co1">;jsr lcd_cursor_off</span> rts &nbsp; exit_byte_to_hex<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr lcd_line_2 &nbsp; rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; (A * 8) + (A * 2) = A * 10 </span> &nbsp; mult10<span class="sy1">:</span> pha asl asl asl sta TEMP2 <span class="co1">; A*8</span> pla asl <span class="co1">; A*2</span> <span class="kw1">adc</span> TEMP2 <span class="co1">; A*10</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Convert the encoded ASCII character representing a hex digit to its actual binary value.</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; e.g. Letter &quot;A&quot; in ASCII is $41 (0100001) but its &quot;numerical&quot; value as a hex digit is </span> <span class="co1">;; 10 ($0A = 10d = %00001010). </span> <span class="co1">;; </span> <span class="co1">;; We convert &quot;A&quot; in ASCII ($41) to a byte of numerical value 10 by subtracting $37</span> <span class="co1">;; $41 - $37 = $0A (in decimal 65 - 55 = 10) and the result is a byte 00001010</span> <span class="co1">;; The same is done for all characters representing upper case letters.</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Numbers are handled differently according to their place on the ASCII table.</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; The ASCII representation of &quot;9&quot; is $39 (00111001) and to get a byte with a value of 9 we can simply</span> <span class="co1">;; AND it with a mask of 00001111 to save only the lower 4 bits.</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; ascii_bin<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">clc</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">41</span> bmi ascii_bin_num <span class="co1">; a CMP with $41, from a number character ($30 - $39), will set the negative flag</span> <span class="co1">; and the conversion is done by ANDing with $0F</span> &nbsp; ascii_bin_letter<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="co1">; otherwise treat as a letter (A -&gt; F) and the conversion is done by</span> <span class="kw1">clc</span> <span class="co1">; subtracting $37</span> sec sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">37</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> end_ascii_bin &nbsp; ascii_bin_num<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%00001111</span> &nbsp; end_ascii_bin<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="co1">; Accumulator holds the numerical version of the ASCII character supplied</span> rts</pre> </div><p><a class="folder" href="#folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_41">rtc.inc </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_965e507a710981562292fc5a230a5c5c_41"><pre class="code asm">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">code</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; RTC / Jiffy Tick</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; rtc<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;; RTC stores ticks at 10ms intervals into a 4-byte (32 bit) value</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; as each byte rolls over the next one is incremented</span> <span class="co1">;; on a tick that doesn't roll over the TIME OF DAY </span> <span class="co1">;; is updated</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">inc</span> TICKS bne inc_MET <span class="kw1">inc</span> TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> bne inc_MET <span class="kw1">inc</span> TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> bne inc_MET <span class="kw1">inc</span> TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Every time it's called we increment the &quot;hundredths of a second&quot; byte</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; When there's been 100 x 10ms (i.e. 1 second) we increment the seconds</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; When SECONDS reaches 60 we increment MINUTES and reset SECONDS to zero...</span> <span class="co1">;; etc... for HOURS, DAYS etc.</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; days/months years are handled too - although probably moot</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; this routine comes from http://wilsonminesco.com/6502interrupts/#2.1</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> inc_MET<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">inc</span> CENTISEC lda CENTISEC <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">100</span> bmi end_MET stz CENTISEC &nbsp; <span class="kw1">inc</span> SECONDS lda SECONDS <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">10</span> bmi end_MET stz SECONDS <span class="kw1">inc</span> TEN_SECONDS &nbsp; lda TEN_SECONDS <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">6</span> bmi end_MET stz TEN_SECONDS &nbsp; <span class="kw1">inc</span> MINUTES lda MINUTES <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">10</span> bmi end_MET stz MINUTES &nbsp; <span class="kw1">inc</span> TEN_MINUTES lda TEN_MINUTES <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">6</span> bmi end_MET stz TEN_MINUTES &nbsp; <span class="kw1">inc</span> HRS lda HRS <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">10</span> bmi end_MET stz HRS &nbsp; <span class="kw1">inc</span> TEN_HRS lda TEN_HRS <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="nu0">10</span> bmi end_MET stz TEN_HRS &nbsp; <span class="kw1">inc</span> HUNDRED_HRS &nbsp; end_MET<span class="sy1">:</span> rts</pre> </div> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 05/09/22 14:23</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;monitor_dev.s source code&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;monitor_devs_source_code&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:8,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5091-28628&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:14,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;28629-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:datasheets <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="datasheets">Datasheets</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Datasheets for parts used in my 6502 project </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Datasheets&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;datasheets&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-94&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="cpu">CPU</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:w65c02s.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:w65c02s.pdf (1.6 MB)"> WD 65C02</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;CPU&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;cpu&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;95-163&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="eeprom">EEPROM</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:28c256.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:28c256.pdf (348.9 KB)"> 28C256 EEPROM</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;EEPROM&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;eeprom&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;164-239&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="ram">RAM</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:hm62256b.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:hm62256b.pdf (154.5 KB)"> 62256 RAM</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;RAM&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ram&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;240-310&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="lcd">LCD</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:hd44780.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:hd44780.pdf (322.1 KB)"> Generic LCD</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LCD&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;lcd&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;311-382&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="via">VIA</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:w65c22.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:w65c22.pdf (727.4 KB)"> WDC 65C22 VIA </a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;VIA&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;via&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;383-456&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="acia">ACIA</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:rockwell_r65c51.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:rockwell_r65c51.pdf (1.5 MB)"> Rockwell 65C51 </a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:w65c51n.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:w65c51n.pdf (1.7 MB)"> WDC 65C51 </a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ACIA&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;acia&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;457-596&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="rtc">RTC</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:ds1306.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:ds1306.pdf (371.3 KB)"> Maxim DS1306</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;RTC&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;rtc&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;597-669&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="various_support_chips">Various support chips</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:74hc00.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:74hc00.pdf (79.2 KB)"> 74HC00 Quad NAND</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:ne555.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:ne555.pdf (1.2 MB)"> NE555 </a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:max232.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:max232.pdf (1.4 MB)"> MAX232 TTL-RS232</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:computers:6502:sn74ls21.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:computers:6502:sn74ls21.pdf (756.6 KB)"> 74LS21 dual 4-input AND </a> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 24/09/22 13:25</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Various support chips&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;various_support_chips&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;670-985&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:6502&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=6502" class="wikilink1" title="tag:6502" rel="tag">6502</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;986-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 10:10:35 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:goals <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="goals6502">Goals : 6502</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> What do I want to achieve </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Goals : 6502&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;goals6502&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-78&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="phase_one">Phase One</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Follow Ben Eater&#039;s 6502 Tutorials and become familiar with the mechanism of programming the 6502</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>Adapt some of the code to gain experience at modifying 6502 assembly code</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> make some mini code projects to get experience of handling input, output and interrupts</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phase One&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;phase_one&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;79-395&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="phase_two">Phase Two</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>add key-pad for simple user input</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>write simple <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:monitor" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:monitor" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:monitor">&#039;&#039;monitor&#039;&#039;</a> firmware to gain experience with user i/o etc.</del> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> add serial port hardware and enough software to send/receive RS232 to/from a terminal</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> write routines for LCD display of RS232 data received</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> investigate using additional VIA port(s) to interact with external hardware</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <del>refine hardware design and move OFF breadboard onto more permanent hardware (vero/perf board etc)</del></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> investigate parsing and reacting to input via RS232, beyond simply receive/transmit and display - interact with the machine!</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phase Two&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;phase_two&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;396-1039&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="phase_three">Phase Three</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> specific projects - e.g. DSC, Selcall etc</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> keep an open mind and keep learning new techniques….</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> this phase will largely depend on what is learned earlier….</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 15/08/22 09:23</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phase Three&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;phase_three&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1040-1282&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:6502&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=6502" class="wikilink1" title="tag:6502" rel="tag">6502</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1283-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:49:25 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:links <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="links">Links</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Useful Links </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Links&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;links&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-57&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="you_tube">You Tube</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/BenEater/featured" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.youtube.com/c/BenEater/featured" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/c/BenEater/featured</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;You Tube&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;you_tube&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;58-133&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="general">General</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://forum.6502.org/index.php" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://forum.6502.org/index.php" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://forum.6502.org/index.php</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://6502.org/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://6502.org/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://6502.org/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://eater.net/6502" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://eater.net/6502" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://eater.net/6502</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://cx16.dk/6502/algorithms.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://cx16.dk/6502/algorithms.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://cx16.dk/6502/algorithms.html</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;General&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;general&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;134-297&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="personal_project_blogs_pages">Personal Project/Blogs Pages</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://wilsonminesco.com/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://wilsonminesco.com/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://wilsonminesco.com/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://mansfield-devine.com/speculatrix/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://mansfield-devine.com/speculatrix/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://mansfield-devine.com/speculatrix/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://sbc.bcstechnology.net/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://sbc.bcstechnology.net/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://sbc.bcstechnology.net/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://projects.drogon.net/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://projects.drogon.net/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://projects.drogon.net/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.grappendorf.net/projects/6502-home-computer/#table-of-contents" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.grappendorf.net/projects/6502-home-computer/#table-of-contents" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.grappendorf.net/projects/6502-home-computer/#table-of-contents</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.chrisward.org.uk/6502/intro.shtml" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.chrisward.org.uk/6502/intro.shtml" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.chrisward.org.uk/6502/intro.shtml</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://searle.wales/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://searle.wales/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://searle.wales/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://6502sbc.blogspot.com/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://6502sbc.blogspot.com/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://6502sbc.blogspot.com/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://sbc.rictor.org/home.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://sbc.rictor.org/home.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://sbc.rictor.org/home.html</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://danceswithferrets.org/geekblog/?page_id=915" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://danceswithferrets.org/geekblog/?page_id=915" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://danceswithferrets.org/geekblog/?page_id=915</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.suppertime.co.uk/blogmywiki/2021/03/6502-breadboard-computer-part-7-working-monitor/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.suppertime.co.uk/blogmywiki/2021/03/6502-breadboard-computer-part-7-working-monitor/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://www.suppertime.co.uk/blogmywiki/2021/03/6502-breadboard-computer-part-7-working-monitor/</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Personal Project\/Blogs Pages&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;personal_project_blogs_pages&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;298-908&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="tools">Tools</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vasm/index.php?view=main" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vasm/index.php?view=main" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vasm/index.php?view=main</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 13/08/22 07:10</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tools&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tools&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;909-1033&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1034-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:monitor <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="monitor">Monitor</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> My first attempts at a Monitor program </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Monitor&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;monitor&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-85&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="features">Features</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> RAM is tested at power-up- writing and checking with 2 different bit patterns, then zeroing RAM if successful (avoiding ZeroPage and Stack areas)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> display a “Mission Elapsed Time” counter and reset to zero with a button press</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> step forward and backward through memory locations</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> display hex data and its ASCII equivalent for each memory location (<code>PEEK</code>)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> enter a 2-digit hex value and write it into the currently selected memory location (<code>POKE</code>)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> enter a 4-digit hex value and move to that chosen memory address</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> display an 8-byte block of memory data on one line, starting at the currently selected address</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> display an 8-byte block of memory data and have it auto-refresh at 1 second intervals</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> move to a pre-determined address ($3F00) in memory and begin executing code from that point</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> this allows machine code to be entered directly from $3F00 onwards and then executed. It&#039;s cumbersome, but makes the machine programmable!</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> Data/addresses are entered on the keypad. Commands are entered by pressing the “SHIFT/INSTRUCT” button at the same time as one of the pre-set instructions. </p> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">1</kbd> <code>MET CLOCK</code></td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 2 </td><td class="col2"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> <code>BLOCK UP</code></td><td class="col3"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> <code>UP</code></td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">4</kbd> <code>dec→hex</code> </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd> <code>GO</code> </td><td class="col2"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd> <code>BLOCK DOWN</code></td><td class="col3"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> <code>DOWN</code></td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 7 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 8 </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> <kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">9</kbd> <code>auto-update Block view</code> </td><td class="col3"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd> <code>CLS</code></td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">E</kbd> <code>POKE</code></td><td class="col1 centeralign"> 0 </td><td class="col2"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">F</kbd> <code>BLOCK</code></td><td class="col3"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd> <code>PEEK</code></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1233-1648&quot;} --><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">1</kbd> = <code>MET Clock</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">2</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd> = <code>Display the next 8-byte block up</code> - aka “page Up”</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">A</kbd> = <code>Memory selected = UP one</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">4</kbd> = <code>Convert an entered decimal number to its HEX equivalent</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd> = <code>GO!</code> (jsr $3F00)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">6</kbd> = <code>Display the next 8-byte block down</code> - aka “page Down”</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">B</kbd> = <code>Memory selected = DOWN one</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">7</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">8</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">9</kbd> = <code>Update 8-byte block view at 1-second intervals</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">C</kbd> = <code>Clear Screen</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">E</kbd> = <code>Enter data byte into selected memory address</code> - aka <code>POKE</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">0</kbd></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">F</kbd> = <code>Display an 8-byte block of data, starting from current memory address</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><kbd class="__keyboard">Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="__keyboard">D</kbd> = <code>move to the new memory location provided in last 4 digits entered</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Features&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;features&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;86-2573&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="monitor_devs">monitor_dev.s</h2> <div class="level2"> <pre class="code asm">&nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span>localchar <span class="st0">'@'</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;.SEGMENT &quot;ZEROPAGE&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>zeropage &nbsp; DUMP_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> FLAGS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TOGGLE_TIME<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> CLOCK_LAST<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MESSAGE_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TICKS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">4</span> CENTISEC<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HUNDRED_HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HRS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_MINUTES<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MINUTES<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEN_SECONDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> SECONDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> MEM_POINTER<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;.SEGMENT &quot;BSS&quot;</span> <span class="kw5">.bss</span> &nbsp; INKEY<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> ASCII<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">4</span> <span class="kw6">BYTE</span><span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TENS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HUNDREDS<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> HEX<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> HEXB<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">2</span> TEMP<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> TEMP2<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>res <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/ioports.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/lcd.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/getkey.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/functions.inc&quot;</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>include <span class="st0">&quot;../includes/rtc.inc&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">code</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; reset<span class="sy1">:</span> ldx #<span class="sy2">$</span>ff txs &nbsp; <span class="kw1">cli</span> <span class="co1">; interrupts ON</span> &nbsp; jsr via_1_init <span class="co1">; set-up VIA_1 for LCD/Keypad </span> jsr lcd_init <span class="co1">; set-up 4-bit mode </span> jsr lcd_start <span class="co1">; set-up various features of lcd </span> &nbsp; init_variables<span class="sy1">:</span> stz TICKS stz TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> stz TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> stz TICKS <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> stz DUMP_POINTER stz DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> stz MESSAGE_POINTER stz MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> stz TOGGLE_TIME stz CLOCK_LAST stz CENTISEC stz FLAGS stz SECONDS stz TEN_SECONDS stz MINUTES stz HRS stz TEN_HRS stz TEN_MINUTES stz HUNDRED_HRS stz TEMP stz TEMP2 stz TENS stz MEM_POINTER stz MEM_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;; test then clear RAM between </span> <span class="co1">;; $0200 - $3FFF - avoids the ZP and STACK areas</span> &nbsp; ram_clear<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">02</span> <span class="co1">; start at $0200</span> sta MEM_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> loop_ram<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>AA sta <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>FF lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span>AA bne mem_fail_1 lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">55</span> sta <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y lda #<span class="sy2">$</span>FF lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">55</span> bne mem_fail_2 lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MEM_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y iny beq next_page <span class="kw1">jmp</span> loop_ram next_page<span class="sy1">:</span> lda MEM_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">inc</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">40</span> beq done_ram sta MEM_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> loop_ram &nbsp; &nbsp; done_ram<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; lda #&lt;mem_pass_msg sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;mem_pass_msg sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print smb5 FLAGS <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; mem_fail_1<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #&lt;mem_fail_msg_1 sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;mem_fail_msg_1 sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; mem_fail_2<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #&lt;mem_fail_msg_2 sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;mem_fail_msg_2 sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">; go straight to MONITOR at startup</span> <span class="co1">; lda #&lt;splash</span> <span class="co1">; sta MESSAGE_POINTER</span> <span class="co1">; lda #&gt;splash</span> <span class="co1">; sta MESSAGE_POINTER + 1</span> <span class="co1">; jsr new_address</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; main loop</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span><span class="sy1">:</span> wai jsr check_flags <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;; FUNCTIONS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; check_flags<span class="sy1">:</span> bbs0 FLAGS<span class="sy1">,</span> update_block_address bbs5 FLAGS<span class="sy1">,</span> clock_time <span class="co1">; check other flags... other actions....</span> rts &nbsp; update_block_address<span class="sy1">:</span> sec lda TICKS sbc TOGGLE_TIME <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">32</span> bcc exit_update_block jsr block_address lda TICKS sta TOGGLE_TIME &nbsp; exit_update_block<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; clock_time<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; sec lda TICKS sbc CLOCK_LAST <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">32</span> bcc exit_clock &nbsp; jsr lcd_cursor_off &nbsp; jsr lcd_home &nbsp; lda HUNDRED_HRS jsr bintoascii lda TEN_HRS jsr bintoascii lda HRS jsr bintoascii lda #<span class="st0">':'</span> jsr print_char lda TEN_MINUTES jsr bintoascii lda MINUTES jsr bintoascii lda #<span class="st0">':'</span> jsr print_char lda TEN_SECONDS jsr bintoascii lda SECONDS jsr bintoascii lda #<span class="st0">' '</span> jsr print_char lda TICKS sta CLOCK_LAST exit_clock<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; update screen when new memory location is selected</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> new_address<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr lcd_clear &nbsp; jsr lcd_cursor_on &nbsp; &nbsp; print_address<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="st0">'$'</span> jsr print_char lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr bintohex lda DUMP_POINTER jsr bintohex &nbsp; lda #<span class="st0">' '</span> jsr print_char &nbsp; print_data<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> &nbsp; lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y jsr bintohex lda #<span class="st0">' '</span> jsr print_char lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y jsr print_char &nbsp; message_end<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr print <span class="co1">; add second line (cursor) after re-writing the top line</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; display 8 bytes of data for a &quot;block&quot; of memory</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> block_address<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr lcd_clear &nbsp; ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> &nbsp; print_block_address<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #<span class="st0">'$'</span> jsr print_char lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr bintohex lda DUMP_POINTER jsr bintohex &nbsp; jsr lcd_line_2 &nbsp; print_block<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y jsr bintohex lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y iny cpy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">08</span> bne print_block &nbsp; &nbsp; block_message_end<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; re-draw line 2 cursor</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> print<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr lcd_line_2 &nbsp; ldy #<span class="nu0">0</span> line1<span class="sy1">:</span> lda <span class="br0">&#40;</span>MESSAGE_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y beq end_print jsr print_char iny <span class="kw1">jmp</span> line1 &nbsp; end_print<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Monitor function - decrement the selected address </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> decrement_address<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; sec lda DUMP_POINTER sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">01</span> sta DUMP_POINTER sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> dec_ok<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Monitor function - increment the selected address </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; increment_address<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">clc</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="kw1">adc</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">01</span> sta DUMP_POINTER sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> bcc inc_ok <span class="kw1">inc</span> DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> inc_ok<span class="sy1">:</span> rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Monitor function - increment the selected block of addresses by 8 </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; increment_block<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">clc</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="kw1">adc</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">08</span> sta DUMP_POINTER sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="kw1">adc</span> #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Monitor function - decrement the selected block of addresses by 8 </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; decrement_block<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; sec lda DUMP_POINTER sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">08</span> sta DUMP_POINTER sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> lda DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sbc #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; use last 4 entered ASCII characters from the keypad and convert </span> <span class="co1">;; them to TWO 8-bit binary bytes in RAM</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> ascii_byte<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; jsr ascii_bin <span class="kw1">clc</span> asl asl asl asl sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> &nbsp; lda ASCII &nbsp; jsr ascii_bin ora <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> &nbsp; lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> jsr ascii_bin <span class="kw1">clc</span> asl asl asl asl sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; jsr ascii_bin ora <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> rts &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; toggle the display/update of Clock on each appropriate keypress</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> show_clock<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; bbs5 FLAGS<span class="sy1">,</span> reset_bit5 smb5 FLAGS <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_show_clock &nbsp; reset_bit5<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rmb5 FLAGS &nbsp; exit_show_clock<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rts <span class="co1">;jmp debounce</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; toggle the automatic update view of the &quot;8-byte memory block&quot;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> show_block<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; bbs0 FLAGS<span class="sy1">,</span> reset_bit0 smb0 FLAGS <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_show_block &nbsp; reset_bit0<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rmb0 FLAGS &nbsp; exit_show_block<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; rts <span class="co1">;jmp debounce</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;debounce:</span> <span class="co1">; ldx #$ff</span> <span class="co1">; ldy #$ff</span> <span class="co1">;delay:</span> <span class="co1">; nop</span> <span class="co1">; dex</span> <span class="co1">; bne delay</span> <span class="co1">; dey</span> <span class="co1">; bne delay</span> <span class="co1">; rts </span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; INTERRUPT HANDLERS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; CB1 : reset &amp; restart timer</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; cb1_handler<span class="sy1">:</span> stz HUNDRED_HRS stz TEN_HRS stz TEN_MINUTES stz TEN_SECONDS stz HRS stz MINUTES stz SECONDS &nbsp; smb5 FLAGS &nbsp; rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; CB2 : lap-time pause timer</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; cb2_handler<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr show_clock rts &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; MONITOR / KEYPAD </span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; keypad_handler<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; jsr get_key <span class="co1">; READs from PORTA which also re-sets VIA's Interrupt flag</span> sta INKEY <span class="co1">; put the ASCII value of input into RAM ( $00 ) </span> &nbsp; lda PORTB_1 <span class="co1">; check for SHIFT/INSTRUCTION button</span> <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%10000000</span> beq check_keypress <span class="co1">; done this way to get around the limit in size of branch jumps....</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> handle_new_char &nbsp; check_keypress<span class="sy1">:</span> lda INKEY &nbsp; <span class="co1">; choose action of &quot;SHIFTed&quot; key-press</span> check_a<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'A'</span> <span class="co1">; move up one memory address and display contents</span> bne check_b jsr increment_address jsr new_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_b<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'B'</span> <span class="co1">; move down one memory address and display contents</span> bne check_c jsr decrement_address jsr new_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_c<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'C'</span> <span class="co1">; return to MONITOR</span> bne check_d rmb5 FLAGS jsr lcd_clear lda #&lt;splash sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;splash sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; jsr new_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_d<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'D'</span> <span class="co1">; move monitor to entered 4-digit memory address</span> bne check_e lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> sta DUMP_POINTER lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr new_address jsr print <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_e<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'E'</span> <span class="co1">; insert (POKE) byte of data in to current memory address, then increment to next address</span> bne check_f lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> sta <span class="br0">&#40;</span>DUMP_POINTER<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy1">,</span>y jsr increment_address jsr new_address jsr print <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_f<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'F'</span> <span class="co1">; show 8-byte wide block of memory</span> bne check_1 ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> sta DUMP_POINTER lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta DUMP_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr block_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_1<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'1'</span> <span class="co1">; show/auto-update clock</span> bne check_3 jsr lcd_clear lda #&lt;emt sta MESSAGE_POINTER lda #&gt;emt sta MESSAGE_POINTER <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr print smb5 FLAGS &nbsp; <span class="co1">;jsr show_clock</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_3<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'3'</span> bne check_6 ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> jsr increment_block jsr block_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_6<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'6'</span> bne check_9 ldy #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00</span> jsr decrement_block jsr block_address <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_9<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'9'</span> bne check_4 jsr show_block <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_4<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'4'</span> bne check_5 lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> sta HEXB lda <span class="kw6">BYTE</span> <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta HEXB <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> jsr byte_to_hex <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; check_5<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">cmp</span> #<span class="st0">'5'</span> bne exit_key_irq jsr <span class="sy2">$</span>3F00 <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_key_irq &nbsp; &nbsp; handle_new_char<span class="sy1">:</span> lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> sta ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">3</span> lda ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> sta ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> lda ASCII sta ASCII <span class="sy1">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> lda INKEY <span class="co1">; get the new ASCII keypress value and... </span> sta ASCII jsr print_char <span class="co1">; and print it on LCD</span> &nbsp; jsr ascii_byte <span class="co1">; convert the rolling 4-byte ASCII character data into two binary bytes</span> &nbsp; exit_key_irq<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; jsr scan <span class="co1">; re-enable keypad</span> &nbsp; rts &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> &nbsp; nmi<span class="sy1">:</span> rti &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; interrupt is triggered by HIGH edge on VIA CA1 pin</span> <span class="co1">;; PORTA low nibble (keypad columns) inputs are diode ORed to CA1</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> &nbsp; irq<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="co1">; put registers on the stack while handling the IRQ</span> pha phx phy &nbsp; <span class="co1">; find responsible hardware</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; Is it VIA_1?</span> &nbsp; lda IFR_1 <span class="co1">; if IFR_1 has Bit7 set (ie sign=NEGATIVE) then it IS the source of the interrupt</span> <span class="kw4">bpl</span> next_device <span class="co1">; if it's not set (ie sign=POSITIVE) then branch to test the next possible device</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; IFR Flags</span> <span class="co1">;; B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0</span> <span class="co1">;; IRQ TI1 TI2 CB1 CB2 SR CA1 CA2</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Interrupt source is found by sequentially shifting IFR bit left to put bit-of-interest into the CARRY place</span> <span class="co1">;; and then branching based on whether CARRY is SET or not</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;; Only add tests for IRQ sources in use, and adjust the ASLs in each test as necessary</span> <span class="co1">;;</span> <span class="co1">;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;</span> &nbsp; test_timer1<span class="sy1">:</span> asl <span class="co1">; shift IFR left twice puts the TI1 bit into CARRY....</span> asl bcc test_cb1 <span class="co1">; carry clear = next test</span> bit T1CL_1 <span class="co1">; clear not clear = handle the TIMER interrupt</span> jsr rtc <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_irq &nbsp; test_cb1<span class="sy1">:</span> asl asl bcc test_cb2 bit PORTB_1 jsr cb1_handler <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_irq &nbsp; test_cb2<span class="sy1">:</span> asl bcc test_ca1 bit PORTB_1 jsr cb2_handler <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_irq &nbsp; test_ca1<span class="sy1">:</span> asl <span class="co1">; shift CA1 bit into the CARRY bit &amp; test</span> asl bcc exit_irq <span class="co1">; carry clear = leave</span> jsr keypad_handler <span class="co1">; carry not clear = handle the CA1 interrupt (keypad)</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> exit_irq &nbsp; &nbsp; next_device<span class="sy1">:</span> &nbsp; exit_irq<span class="sy1">:</span> ply plx pla &nbsp; &nbsp; rti &nbsp; emt<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;hhh mm ss MET&quot;</span> splash<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;cmon&gt; &quot;</span> error_message<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;Not Decimal&quot;</span> mem_pass_msg<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;RAM Test Pass&quot;</span> mem_fail_msg_1<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;RAM Test 1 Fail&quot;</span> mem_fail_msg_2<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;RAM Test 2 Fail&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co1">; Reset/IRQ vectors</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw5">segment</span> <span class="st0">&quot;VECTORS&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> nmi <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> reset <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> irq</pre> <p> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:ca65_setup" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:ca65_setup" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:ca65_setup">CA65 Setup</a> for the details of the additional <code>includes</code> files needed to assemble the code. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;monitor_dev.s&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;monitor_devs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2574-15052&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="notes">Notes</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> The idea of basic features came from </p> <p> <a href="http://www.suppertime.co.uk/blogmywiki/2021/03/6502-breadboard-computer-part-7-working-monitor/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.suppertime.co.uk/blogmywiki/2021/03/6502-breadboard-computer-part-7-working-monitor/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://www.suppertime.co.uk/blogmywiki/2021/03/6502-breadboard-computer-part-7-working-monitor/</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK2JIZREgYM" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK2JIZREgYM" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK2JIZREgYM</a> </p> <p> My version is similar, but different. </p> <p> The Keypad scanning routine came from : </p> <p> <a href="https://www.asinine.nz/2022-05-01/6502-part4/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.asinine.nz/2022-05-01/6502-part4/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.asinine.nz/2022-05-01/6502-part4/</a> </p> <p> I wanted to write a routine to poll the 16-key pad and needed some hints. I understood what was needed, but was uncertain about the best way to achieve the correct results, so I looked at various bits of code online. When I worked through this snippet I understood what it was doing, and could perhaps in future come up with a similar working solution myself. It&#039;s all a matter of studying, understanding and then using the new knowledge. In the meantime this snippet of code works well enough that I see no point in re-inventing the wheel, so I&#039;m just using it verbatim. </p> <p> To allow key presses to trigger interrupts I have to set the 4 row-outputs (PA4-PA7) high and then diode-OR the switch&#039;s column lines, feeding this OR&#039;d signal in to CA1 on the 65c22. Pressing any key pulls CA1 high, triggering an interrupt, and the interrupt routine then calls the keypad reading function itself which then determines which key was pressed. </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 27/08/22 09:24</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Notes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;notes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;15053-16371&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:6502&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=6502" class="wikilink1" title="tag:6502" rel="tag">6502</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:assembly&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=assembly" class="wikilink1" title="tag:assembly" rel="tag">assembly</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16372-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:50:09 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:photos <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="photos">Photos</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Some pics of the project </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Photos&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;photos&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-70&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="version_1_-_veroboard">Version 1 - veroboard</h2> <div class="level2"> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="group wrap__dark plugin_wrap"><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_third wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3A6502%3Aphotos&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081619_102_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081619_102_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=ae48b2&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081619_102_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> Mark 1 in all its glory </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3A6502%3Aphotos&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081651_164_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081651_164_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=815b71&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081651_164_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> Twin LCD displays. 2-line for RTC and Uptime. 4 Line for monitor. </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_third wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3A6502%3Aphotos&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081729_937_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081729_937_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=20408e&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081729_937_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> RTC Chip and 2 debounced push buttons on the top breadboard. RTC is fed with 32.768kHz from a function generator awaiting for a new xtal. </p> <p> 4-input AND gate for VIA IRQ connection to CPU on the other breadboard. </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3A6502%3Aphotos&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081737_023_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081737_023_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=6a6458&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081737_023_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <p> I/O board with 2 65C22 VIAs. Beeper piezo sounder in the Altoids tin. </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_start&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --><div class="wrap_third wrap_column wrap__dark plugin_wrap"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Acomputers%3Aarchive%3A6502%3Aphotos&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081741_790_1.jpg" class="media" title="public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081741_790_1.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=009019&amp;media=public:computers:6502:img_20220929_081741_790_1.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --></div><!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;plugin_wrap_end&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;0-&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Version 1 - veroboard&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;version_1_-_veroboard&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;71-914&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="version_2">Version 2</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Planned to be built using Wirewrap methods but seems to have been forgotten about</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> I&#039;ll possibly return to the project in winter 2024/5?</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 29/09/22 08:21</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Version 2&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;version_2&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;915-1129&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1130-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 29 Jan 2026 13:22:23 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:setup <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="setup">6502 Setup</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Various pre-requisites </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;6502 Setup&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;setup&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-72&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="vim_syntax_highlighting">Vim Syntax Highlighting</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> To get better syntax highlighting for 6502 assembler I found a vim syntax file <code>asmM6502.vim</code> </p> <p> <a href="https://github.com/jestin/asmM6502.vim" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/jestin/asmM6502.vim" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/jestin/asmM6502.vim</a> </p> <p> This was saved as <code>~/.vim/syntax/asmM6502.vim</code> </p> <p> To make sure assembler source code used the 6502 syntax add: </p> <pre class="code">autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.s,*.asm,*.inc set filetype=asmM6502</pre> <p> to <code>~/.vimrc</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Vim Syntax Highlighting&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;vim_syntax_highlighting&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;73-449&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="vim_in_action">Vim in action</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:linux:6502:screenshot_2022-08-10_14.30.06.png" class="media wikilink2" title="public:linux:6502:screenshot_2022-08-10_14.30.06.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=8ccc6a&amp;media=public:linux:6502:screenshot_2022-08-10_14.30.06.png" class="medialeft" align="left" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Vim in action&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;vim_in_action&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;450-546&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="assembler_compiler_vasm">Assembler compiler VASM</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> To compile source to machine-code suitable for blowing onto EEPROM use the <code>vasm</code> compiler </p> <p> It&#039;s possible to self-compile <code>VASM</code> by downloading the source-code from: </p> <p> <a href="http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vasm/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vasm/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vasm/</a> </p> <p> but there are ready made binaries here, specifically for the 6502 <em>old-style</em> binaries: </p> <p> <a href="http://www.compilers.de/vasm.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.compilers.de/vasm.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://www.compilers.de/vasm.html</a> </p> <p> Use the link at the foot of the page: </p> <p> <a href="http://www.ibaug.de/vasm/vasm6502.zip" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.ibaug.de/vasm/vasm6502.zip" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://www.ibaug.de/vasm/vasm6502.zip</a> </p> <p> Download, unzip (extracts the files needed into <code>../vasm6502_oldstyle/linux/</code>) </p> <pre class="code">sudo cp ./vasm6502_oldstyle/linux/* /usr/local/bin</pre> <p> Add an alias to <code>~/.bashrc</code> </p> <pre class="code">alias vasm=&#039;vasm6502_oldstyle -Fbin -dotdir&#039;</pre> <p> for the most used options </p> <p> To compile a source file to a binary <code>a.out</code> file: </p> <pre class="code">vasm hello_world.s</pre> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_476164d1efa7f52f846efd942523a309_1">hello_world.s </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_476164d1efa7f52f846efd942523a309_1"><pre class="code asm">PORTB = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6000</span> PORTA = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6001</span> DDRB = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6002</span> DDRA = <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">6003</span> &nbsp; E = <span class="nu0">%10000000</span> RW = <span class="nu0">%01000000</span> RS = <span class="nu0">%00100000</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span>org <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">8000</span> &nbsp; reset<span class="sy1">:</span> ldx #<span class="sy2">$</span>ff txs &nbsp; lda #<span class="nu0">%11111111</span> <span class="co1">; Set all pins on port B to output</span> sta DDRB lda #<span class="nu0">%11100000</span> <span class="co1">; Set top 3 pins on port A to output</span> sta DDRA &nbsp; lda #<span class="nu0">%00111000</span> <span class="co1">; Set 8-bit mode; 2-line display; 5x8 font</span> jsr lcd_instruction lda #<span class="nu0">%00001110</span> <span class="co1">; Display on; cursor on; blink off</span> jsr lcd_instruction lda #<span class="nu0">%00000110</span> <span class="co1">; Increment and shift cursor; don't shift display</span> jsr lcd_instruction lda #<span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">00000001</span> <span class="co1">; Clear display</span> jsr lcd_instruction &nbsp; ldx #<span class="nu0">0</span> print<span class="sy1">:</span> lda message<span class="sy1">,</span>x beq <span class="kw1">loop</span> jsr print_char inx <span class="kw1">jmp</span> print &nbsp; <span class="kw1">loop</span><span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="kw1">jmp</span> <span class="kw1">loop</span> &nbsp; message<span class="sy1">:</span> <span class="sy1">.</span>asciiz <span class="st0">&quot;Hello, world!&quot;</span> &nbsp; lcd_wait<span class="sy1">:</span> pha lda #<span class="nu0">%00000000</span> <span class="co1">; Port B is input</span> sta DDRB lcdbusy<span class="sy1">:</span> lda #RW sta PORTA lda #<span class="br0">&#40;</span>RW | E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> sta PORTA lda PORTB <span class="kw1">and</span> #<span class="nu0">%10000000</span> bne lcdbusy &nbsp; lda #RW sta PORTA lda #<span class="nu0">%11111111</span> <span class="co1">; Port B is output</span> sta DDRB pla rts &nbsp; lcd_instruction<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr lcd_wait sta PORTB lda #<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="co1">; Clear RS/RW/E bits</span> sta PORTA lda #E <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTA lda #<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="co1">; Clear RS/RW/E bits</span> sta PORTA rts &nbsp; print_char<span class="sy1">:</span> jsr lcd_wait sta PORTB lda #RS <span class="co1">; Set RS; Clear RW/E bits</span> sta PORTA lda #<span class="br0">&#40;</span>RS | E<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">; Set E bit to send instruction</span> sta PORTA lda #RS <span class="co1">; Clear E bits</span> sta PORTA rts &nbsp; <span class="sy1">.</span>org <span class="sy2">$</span>fffc <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> reset <span class="sy1">.</span><span class="kw6">word</span> <span class="sy2">$</span><span class="nu0">0000</span></pre> </div><pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>laptop:~<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">6502</span> $ vasm hello_world.s vasm 1.8h <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="nu0">2002</span>-<span class="nu0">2019</span> Volker Barthelmann vasm <span class="nu0">6502</span> cpu backend <span class="nu0">0.8</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="nu0">2002</span>,<span class="nu0">2006</span>,<span class="nu0">2008</span>-<span class="nu0">2012</span>,<span class="nu0">2014</span>-<span class="nu0">2018</span> Frank Wille vasm oldstyle syntax module 0.13f <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="nu0">2002</span>-<span class="nu0">2018</span> Frank Wille vasm binary output module 1.8a <span class="br0">&#40;</span>c<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="nu0">2002</span>-<span class="nu0">2009</span>,<span class="nu0">2013</span>,<span class="nu0">2015</span>,<span class="nu0">2017</span> Volker Barthelmann &nbsp; seg8000<span class="br0">&#40;</span>acrwx1<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="nu0">143</span> bytes segfffc<span class="br0">&#40;</span>acrwx1<span class="br0">&#41;</span>: <span class="nu0">4</span> bytes</pre> <p> Inspect the hexcode in the binary file <code>hexdump</code> </p> <pre class="code bash">gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span>laptop:~<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">6502</span> $ <span class="kw2">hexdump</span> <span class="re5">-C</span> a.out 00000000 a2 ff 9a a9 ff 8d 02 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 e0 8d 03 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 <span class="nu0">38</span> <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="sy0">|</span>.......<span class="sy0">`</span>....<span class="sy0">`</span>.8 <span class="sy0">|</span> 00000010 <span class="nu0">63</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> a9 0e <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="nu0">63</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> a9 06 <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="nu0">63</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> a9 01 <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="nu0">63</span> <span class="sy0">|</span>c... c... c... c<span class="sy0">|</span> 00000020 <span class="nu0">80</span> a2 00 bd <span class="nu0">32</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> f0 07 <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="nu0">79</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> e8 4c <span class="nu0">23</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> 4c <span class="sy0">|</span>....<span class="nu0">2</span>... y..L<span class="co0">#.L|</span> 00000030 2f <span class="nu0">80</span> <span class="nu0">48</span> <span class="nu0">65</span> 6c 6c 6f 2c <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="nu0">77</span> 6f <span class="nu0">72</span> 6c <span class="nu0">64</span> <span class="nu0">21</span> 00 <span class="sy0">|/</span>.Hello, world<span class="sy0">!</span>.<span class="sy0">|</span> 00000040 <span class="nu0">48</span> a9 00 8d 02 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 <span class="nu0">40</span> 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 c0 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="sy0">|</span>H....<span class="sy0">`</span>.<span class="sy0">@</span>..<span class="sy0">`</span>....<span class="sy0">`|</span> 00000050 ad 00 <span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="nu0">29</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> d0 ef a9 <span class="nu0">40</span> 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 ff 8d 02 <span class="sy0">|</span>..<span class="sy0">`</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>....<span class="sy0">@</span>..<span class="sy0">`</span>....<span class="sy0">|</span> 00000060 <span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="nu0">68</span> <span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="nu0">40</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> 8d 00 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 00 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 <span class="nu0">80</span> <span class="sy0">|`</span>h<span class="sy0">`</span> <span class="sy0">@</span>...<span class="sy0">`</span>....<span class="sy0">`</span>..<span class="sy0">|</span> 00000070 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 00 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="nu0">20</span> <span class="nu0">40</span> <span class="nu0">80</span> 8d 00 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 <span class="sy0">|</span>..<span class="sy0">`</span>....<span class="sy0">``</span> <span class="sy0">@</span>...<span class="sy0">`</span>.<span class="sy0">|</span> 00000080 <span class="nu0">20</span> 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 a0 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> a9 <span class="nu0">20</span> 8d 01 <span class="nu0">60</span> <span class="nu0">60</span> 00 <span class="sy0">|</span> ..<span class="sy0">`</span>....<span class="sy0">`</span>. ..<span class="sy0">``</span>.<span class="sy0">|</span> 00000090 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <span class="sy0">|</span>................<span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> 00007ff0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <span class="nu0">80</span> 00 00 <span class="sy0">|</span>................<span class="sy0">|</span> 00008000</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Assembler compiler VASM&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;assembler_compiler_vasm&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;547-4187&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="minipro_eeprom_programmer">minipro EEPROM programmer</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> An open source project <code>minipro</code> to use the TI866 USB EEPROM programmer under Linux </p> <pre class="code">git clone https://gitlab.com/DavidGriffith/minipro.git cd minipro make sudo make install</pre> <p> to burn an EEPROM </p> <pre class="code">minipro -p AT28C256 -w a.out</pre> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 10/08/22 13:50</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;minipro EEPROM programmer&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;minipro_eeprom_programmer&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4188-4511&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sept&#039; 2022 : Moved to CA65 assembler. </div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:ca65_setup" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:ca65_setup" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:ca65_setup">CA65 Setup</a> </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:6502&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=6502" class="wikilink1" title="tag:6502" rel="tag">6502</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4512-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:update_sept_2022 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:6502:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:6502:start" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:6502:start">6502 Project</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="update_sept_2022">Update Sept 2022</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Some recent modifications and additions </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Update Sept 2022&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_sept_2022&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-95&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="hardware">Hardware</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> 2 more 65C22 VIA chips to give a total of 3 VIAs providing six 8-bit I/O ports.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> VIA #1 ($6001) : Port A = Keypad</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> VIA #1 ($6000) : Port B = LCD_1 (4&times;20 in 4-bit mode)</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> VIA #1 : IRQ connection to CPU for keypad and CB1 &amp; CB2 buttons</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> VIA #1 Port B handshaking CB1 and CB2 connected to debounced buttons for user input experiments</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> VIA #2 ($5001) : Port A = Spare</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> VIA #2 ($5000) : Port B = SPI (bit0,1,2,6), Piezo Sounder (bit7)</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> VIA #2 : T1 Timer = square wave generator for sounder using Port B bit7</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> VIA #3 ($4801) : Port A = LCD_2 (2&times;16 in 4-bit mode)</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> VIA #3 ($4800) : Port B = Spare</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> VIA #3 : T1 Timer = System Clock Ticks at 10ms rate via NMI connection to CPU</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> main LCD changed to a 4 line by 20 character display</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 2nd LCD (2 x 16) added on VIA #3 Port A</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LED indicator plug-in boards made to give easy visual indication of VIA output port state</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Piezo sounder connected to VIA #2 Port B, bit 7</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> SPI interfacing using VIA #2 Port B</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Buttons for controlling interrupt driven events, each de-bounced with a 555 monostable</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 555 timer as a power-on CPU reset</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hardware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hardware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;96-1264&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="firmware">Firmware</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> ROM Monitor code extended to support the new hardware. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> SPI transceive to communicate with a basic SPI slave running on a PyBoard</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> LCD #2 display of either “Mission Time” or SPI TX/RX data to/from PyBoard</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> code to send audible beeps of different pitch/duration (controlled by the 2 buttons)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> keypad - confirmation keypress beeps</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Byte (binary) to ASCII decimal conversion to show 16-bit/2-byte binary data as a human readable decimal number</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use of FLAGS to control background tasks extended/explored</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firmware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firmware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1265-1807&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="next_steps">Next Steps</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> add Serial Interface using Rockwell 65C51 ACIA and MAX232</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> learn how to code for interacting via serial interface</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> connect to a Wyse-185 Serial Terminal</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="0" data-date="1722424344" data-pageid="public:computers:archive:6502:update_sept_2022" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2022-09-26]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext">add DS1306 RTC via SPI</span></del></span></span></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="1" data-date="1722424344" data-pageid="public:computers:archive:6502:update_sept_2022" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2022-09-26]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext">move system clock back to VIA_1 using IRQ interrupt</span></del></span></span></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="2" data-date="1722424344" data-pageid="public:computers:archive:6502:update_sept_2022" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2022-09-26]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext">move beep to VIA_3 port B7</span></del></span></span></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="3" data-date="1722424344" data-pageid="public:computers:archive:6502:update_sept_2022" data-strikethrough="1" checked="checked" /> <span class="todouser">[✓ John Pumford-Green, 2022-09-26]</span><span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><del><span class="todoinnertext">move SPI interface to VIA_3 port B, for future connection to DS1306 RTC</span></del></span></span></div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> this will leave :</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> VIA_2 ports A &amp; B free for external use</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> VIA_3 Port A = LCD2</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> VIA_3 Port B = Beep and SPI/RTC</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 17/09/22 11:50</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Next Steps&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;next_steps&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1808-2487&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:6502&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=6502" class="wikilink1" title="tag:6502" rel="tag">6502</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:assembly&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=assembly" class="wikilink1" title="tag:assembly" rel="tag">assembly</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2488-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 31 Jul 2024 11:12:24 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:inventory:casio_ga-b2100 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:watches:inventory:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:miscellany:watches:inventory:start" data-wiki-id="public:miscellany:watches:inventory:start">Watch Inventory</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="casio_ga-b2100">Casio GA-B2100</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Bluetooth equipped Casioak </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Casio GA-B2100&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;casio_ga-b2100&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-80&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="details">Details</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Model : GA-B2100</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bought : 06/03/23</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> From : Casio UK</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Price : £129.00</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="functions">Functions</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Bluetooth - Requires <code>Casio Watches</code> app on phone</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Time Sync to phone</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Phone Finder</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Record location</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Reminders</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> World Time</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stopwatch</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Countdown Timer</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 5 Daily Alarms</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Solar Power</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 200m Water Resistant</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 48.5 × 45.4 × 11.9 mm</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Mineral Glass</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;details&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;81-501&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="user_manual">User Manual</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:watches:inventory:qw5689.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="public:watches:inventory:qw5689.pdf (1.2 MB)">qw5689.pdf</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;User Manual&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;user_manual&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;502-574&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="details1">Details</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Awatches%3Ainventory%3Acasio_ga-b2100&amp;media=public:watches:inventory:2024-03-26_18.53.22.jpg" class="media" title="public:watches:inventory:2024-03-26_18.53.22.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=d0cfd5&amp;media=public:watches:inventory:2024-03-26_18.53.22.jpg" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 24/04/23 17:06</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Details&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;details1&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;575-700&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;701-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_-_2026 <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:start">AllStar Linking</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="allstar_-_2026">Allstar - 2026</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> I&#039;ve put an Allstar node back on the air! </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Allstar - 2026&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;allstar_-_2026&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-89&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="shari_pi_70cm">Shari Pi 70cm</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I built a <a href="https://kits4hams.com/shari" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://kits4hams.com/shari" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Shari-Pi 3U</a> node last year, to use as a portable Allstar/Echolink node - accessing the internet via my mobile phone hotspot. At that time I also had a “hig power” 2m node running at home. </p> <p> After a while I became disenchanted with radio and turned everything (even HF) off… </p> <p> In May 2026 I became interested in the hobby again, and started to re-build a few parts of my station. Once the HF gear was up and running I put the Shari-Pi 70cm Allstar node online. The range is rather limited, given the low, low power and short stubby antenna - it&#039;s only intended for “within the house” coverage, after all. On a walk today I found I could hear still access, and hear it up to a mile away, almost line of site! </p> <p> At the same time I&#039;m starting to think about HF Selcall and hoping to find some other people around Europe (or further?) who might be interested. The thought struck me that Allstar would work as an “Engineer Order Wire” - a back-channel for co-ordination and discussion. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Shari Pi 70cm&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;shari_pi_70cm&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;90-1140&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="greater_range">Greater Range?</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> How could I make the Allstar node have a better range, around my local - remote, rural, isolated - area? Should I resurrect my other Allstar node - a R.Pi, CM108 modified sound-dongle, 2m radio? </p> <p> I have in the shack a TM-D710 V/UHF radio capable of cross-band repeat, I have a TH-D72 and together these make a great remote-controllable cross-band repeater system. Could I use a 2m frequency for access, cross-banding to the Shari-Pi&#039;s 70cm frequency? </p> <p> Yes, it works! </p> <p> Using the “Wireless Control” functions built into the TM-D710/TH-D72 it&#039;s possible to have a cross-band repeater that can be enabled &amp; disabled over the air from the handheld, and effectively make the Allstar private 70cm hotspot into a high power 2m Gateway. (Where “high power” = 5 watts). </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:th-d72" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:th-d72" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:th-d72"> TH-D72 and remote control</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Make the Left Side of the TM-D710 the <strong>Active</strong> side, set to the Shari-Pi&#039;s 70cm Frequency/Tone : 430.050MHz / 77Hz CTCSS</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Put the Right Side of the TM-D710 on 2m : 144.9125MHz / 77Hz CTCSS</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Turn off</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Hold “Rev” and power on</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Radio should be in Remote Control mode</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Use the TH-D72 to start/stop the Repeat function, change TX power on the 70m port, etc….</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Put the TH-D72 on the chosen 20m frequency : 144.9125MHz / 77Hz CTCSS</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Turn off</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Hold <strong>MR</strong> and <strong>PTT</strong> and power on</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> This should be “Moblie Ctrl” mode</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> To Enable Cross Band Repeat : Press <strong>C</strong> (aka <strong>MR</strong>) (No need to hold PTT button)</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> To Disable Cross Band Repeat : Press <strong>D</strong> (aka <strong>Call</strong>)</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> To exit “Mobile Ctrl” mode - reverse the porcess</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Turn Off</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> Hold <strong>MR</strong> and <strong>PTT</strong> and power on</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Now it&#039;s possible to use normal Allstar DTMF commands to control the linking etc. of the Shari-Pi node, transparently it seems to be on 2m</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Greater Range?&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;greater_range&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1141-2965&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Page created : 06/06/26 22:19 BST </p> <p> Page updated : 06/06/26 22:44 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:allstar&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=allstar" class="wikilink1" title="tag:allstar" rel="tag">allstar</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:tm-d710&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=tm-d710" class="wikilink1" title="tag:tm-d710" rel="tag">tm-d710</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:th-d72&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=th-d72" class="wikilink1" title="tag:th-d72" rel="tag">th-d72</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2966-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 06 Jun 2026 21:44:47 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_echolink <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:start">AllStar Linking</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="allstar_echolink">Allstar &amp; Echolink</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Revisiting Allstar with Node 48148 for 2024 </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Allstar &amp; Echolink&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;allstar_echolink&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-101&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="node_48148">Node 48148</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I&#039;ve set up an Allstar node/gateway - in place of the Svxlink node I did yesterday <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:svxlink" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:svxlink" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:svxlink">SVXLink : Install from source</a> </p> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0">Platform</td><td class="col1">Rapsberry Pi</td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Interface</td><td class="col1">CM108 Soundcard</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Radio</td><td class="col1">FT-8900</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Frequency</td><td class="col1">144.9125 MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Monitor</td><td class="col1"><a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111/supermon/link.php?nodes=48148" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111/supermon/link.php?nodes=48148" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Supermon</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">AllStar </td><td class="col1"> <a href="http://stats.allstarlink.org/stats/48148" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://stats.allstarlink.org/stats/48148" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://stats.allstarlink.org/stats/48148</a></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;252-483&quot;} --> <p> It turned out to be not too difficult, as I already had all the correct working configs from <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:gm4slv_allstar" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:gm4slv_allstar" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:gm4slv_allstar"> the last time</a> I used Allstar, so I was able to copy them onto the new SD card image and have a working node straight from boot up! </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Node 48148&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;node_48148&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;102-758&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="editing_the_image">Editing the image</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I downloaded the most recent V2.0 beta image for Raspberry Pi here : <a href="http://downloads.allstarlink.org/ASL_Images_Beta/Raspberry_Pi2_3_4/asl-2.0.0-beta.6-kc1kcc-20210324-rpi-armhf.img.zip" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://downloads.allstarlink.org/ASL_Images_Beta/Raspberry_Pi2_3_4/asl-2.0.0-beta.6-kc1kcc-20210324-rpi-armhf.img.zip" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> 2.0.0-beta.6</a> </p> <p> Once I had the <code>img</code> file unzipped I thought it would be fun to try and add my config to the image <em>before</em> writing it to the SD Card. I had enough information <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:rpi_image" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:rpi_image" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:rpi_image"> here</a> to show me how to mount an image as a block device (ie disk). Once that was done I could simply copy any files onto the mounted image and then unmount it. The image could then be <code>dd</code> to the SD card in the usual way. </p> <p> So I retrieved the last set of config file backups and copied all the <code>*.conf</code> files that go in <code>/etc/asterisk</code> into the mounted image device i.e. to <code>/mnt/etc/asterisk/</code> </p> <p> Unmount the image from the filesystem <code>sudo umount /mnt</code> </p> <p> Then </p> <p> <code>sudo dd if=my_new_image.img of=/dev/mmblblahblah bs=4M</code> </p> <p> and wait. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Editing the image&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;editing_the_image&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;759-1741&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="it_s_alive">It&#039;s alive</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Once written I put the CD card into the Pi. Booted up, and heard my callsign ID on the radio - it worked, without having to go through the rigmarole of a new install configuration. </p> <p> I SSH&#039;d in via the DHCP address it had been given, and to change the IP to a static one I checked the peculiar name of the Ethernet interface: <code>enxb827eb6f9954</code> and edited <code>/etc/dhcpcd.conf</code> to use a static IP address on this device. Using <code>eth0</code> didn&#039;t work, as the interface wasn&#039;t called <code>eth0</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># Example static IP configuration:</span> interface enxb827eb6f9954 static <span class="re2">ip_address</span>=192.168.21.109<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">24</span> static <span class="re2">routers</span>=192.168.21.1 static <span class="re2">domain_name_servers</span>=192.168.21.1 8.8.8.8</pre> <p> Reboot again, and now I can SSH via the correct static IP address </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;It&#039;s alive&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;it_s_alive&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1742-2513&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="next_steps">Next Steps</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Add my own user (don&#039;t want to use the built in <code>repeater</code> user)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Add myself to the necessary groups (sudo etc.)</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> change the hostname from <code>repeater</code> → <code>asterisk</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> remember to edit <code>/etc/hosts</code> as well as <code>/etc/hostname</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> set timezone to <code>Europe/London</code> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Check the RX/TX levels/deviation with <code>/usr/sbin/simpleusb-tune-menu </code> - the levels were spot on due to using the same setup, and the same config. files as the previous incarnation.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enable Echolink by editing <code>/etc/asterisk/modules.conf</code> to load the Echolink Module (last time I&#039;d disabled it)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Copy any necessary <code>allmon2</code> files to <code>/var/www/html/allmon2/</code> &amp; set up <code>allmon2</code></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Port Forward on router:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>UDP/4569</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>UDP/5198</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>UDP/5199</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> All working…!</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Next Steps&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;next_steps&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2514-3326&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="first_qso">First QSO</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> * I was called on Echolink by <code>G0RAS</code> while I was out walking the dogs. We had a good chat, so that was a good test that it&#039;s all working </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;First QSO&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;first_qso&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3327-3489&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="section_two">Section Two</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/images/smileys/fixme.svg" class="icon smiley" alt="FIXME" /> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> some macros as configured in <code>/etc/asterisk/rpt.conf</code> for quick connect/disconnect</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <kbd class="__keyboard">*</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">5</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">3</kbd><kbd class="__keyboard">1</kbd></div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>macro<span class="br0">&#93;</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">11</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">141223</span><span class="co0"># ; disc. hubnet</span> <span class="nu0">21</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">241223</span><span class="co0"># ; monitor hubnet</span> <span class="nu0">31</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">341223</span><span class="co0"># ; transceive hubnet</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="nu0">12</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">12197</span><span class="co0"># ; disc Freedom Net</span> <span class="nu0">22</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">22197</span><span class="co0"># ; monitor Freedom Net</span> <span class="nu0">32</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">32197</span><span class="co0"># ; transceive Freedom Net</span> &nbsp; <span class="nu0">13</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">129332</span><span class="co0"># ; disc Alaska</span> <span class="nu0">23</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">229332</span><span class="co0"># ; monitor Alaska</span> <span class="nu0">33</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">329332</span><span class="co0"># ; transceive Alaska</span> &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">14</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">154383</span><span class="co0"># ; disc CQ North</span> ;<span class="nu0">24</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">254383</span><span class="co0"># ; monitor CQ North</span> ;<span class="nu0">34</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">354383</span><span class="co0"># ; transceive CQ North</span> &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">191</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">140894</span><span class="co0"># ; disconnect hubnet Echo</span> ;<span class="nu0">391</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">340894</span><span class="co0"># ; connect hubnet echo</span> &nbsp; ;<span class="nu0">192</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">13009999</span><span class="co0"># ; dis echolink echotest</span> ;<span class="nu0">392</span> = <span class="sy0">*</span><span class="nu0">33009999</span><span class="co0"># ; con echolink echotest</span></pre> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 07/04/24 10:03</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Section Two&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;section_two&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3490-4318&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:allstar&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=allstar" class="wikilink1" title="tag:allstar" rel="tag">allstar</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:echolink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=echolink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:echolink" rel="tag">echolink</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4319-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:46:15 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_expands <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:start">AllStar Linking</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="explorations">Explorations</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Digging Deeper into Allstar </strong> </p> <p> I&#039;ve seen a few examples of small networks and am interested in building up a mixed protocol system too. </p> <p> Some examples that interested me: </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Milnet <a href="http://milnet.io/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://milnet.io/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://milnet.io/</a> with Allstar connected nodes and a DMR bridge</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Allstar node status <a href="http://stats.allstarlink.org/nodeinfo.cgi?node=424611" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://stats.allstarlink.org/nodeinfo.cgi?node=424611" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://stats.allstarlink.org/nodeinfo.cgi?node=424611</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> W2YMM <a href="https://w2ymm.home.blog/allstar-howto/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://w2ymm.home.blog/allstar-howto/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://w2ymm.home.blog/allstar-howto/</a> with a group of connected gateways, repeaters and a bridge to DMR etc.</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> This one was discovered by accident on Allstar&#039;s Portal I mistyped my own original base node ID (pre-NNX) <strong>48148</strong> as <a href="http://stats.allstarlink.org/nodeinfo.cgi?node=48418" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://stats.allstarlink.org/nodeinfo.cgi?node=48418" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> 48418</a> and found his system with lots of information on his blog</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Explorations&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;explorations&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-756&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="adding_more_nodes">Adding more nodes</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:2025:networkmap_2_.jpg" class="media" title="public:radio:2025:networkmap_2_.jpg"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=5a12e5&amp;media=public:radio:2025:networkmap_2_.jpg" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> <p> It&#039;s possible to have up to 10 individual Node IDs with a single Allstar node number, by using NNX to add a 6th digit to the base node number… </p> <p> My Base Number is <code>48148</code> and I activated the <code>NNX</code> feature and created 3 nodes </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>481480</code> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>481481</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>481482</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> Since they are all behind a NAT firewall, sharing one public IP address the nodes must use different UDP ports. To make this possible I created 2 new <code>Server</code> instances on the Allstar Portal, one per node, and chose the UDP ports : </p> <p> <a href="https://www.allstarlink.org/portal/servers.php" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.allstarlink.org/portal/servers.php" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.allstarlink.org/portal/servers.php</a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>node481480</code> ⇒ <code>UDP 4569</code> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>node481481</code> ⇒ <code>UDP 4570</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>node481482</code> ⇒ <code>UDP 4571</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> The choice of which server is used per node is chosen on the Node configuration page for each node, on the Allstar Portal </p> <p> <a href="https://www.allstarlink.org/portal/nodes.php" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.allstarlink.org/portal/nodes.php" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.allstarlink.org/portal/nodes.php</a> </p> <p> Then I flashed new SD cards for the new nodes using the ASL 2.0.0 Beta 6 image I&#039;ve used for the initial VHF Gateway node. </p> <p> <a href="https://github.com/AllStarLink/ASL-Live-Build/releases/download/2.0.0-beta.6/asl-2.0.0-beta.6-kc1kcc-20210324-raspberrypi-armhf.img.zip" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/AllStarLink/ASL-Live-Build/releases/download/2.0.0-beta.6/asl-2.0.0-beta.6-kc1kcc-20210324-raspberrypi-armhf.img.zip" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/AllStarLink/ASL-Live-Build/releases/download/2.0.0-beta.6/asl-2.0.0-beta.6-kc1kcc-20210324-raspberrypi-armhf.img.zip</a> </p> <p> The config. for the original node had to be changed, to reflect the new node number <code>481480</code> versus <code>48148</code> which means editing (at least) </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>/etc/asterisk/rpt.conf</code> </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>/etc/asterisk/iax.conf</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>/etc/asterisk.extensions.conf</code></div> </li> </ul> <p> To ensure each internal LAN node can find each other (can&#039;t rely on Allstar&#039;s DNS) it&#039;s necessary to add each one to the <code>[nodes]</code> stanza in each node&#039;s config file <code>/etc/asterisk/rpt.conf</code> using the appropriate IP and UDP port depending on which node is being configured. </p> <pre class="code"> ; from the VHF Gateway node 481480 [nodes] 481480 = radio@127.0.0.1:4569/481480,NONE 481481 = radio@192.168.21.241:4570/481481,NONE 481482 = radio@192.168.21.242:4571/481482,NONE </pre> <p> I added the DVSwitch bridging to the hub node <code>481481</code> which is configured as <em>radioless</em>, I made a local/private node on that machine <code>1399</code> for this purpose. </p> <p> All 3 nodes have <code>supermon</code> and this needed some configuration to make sure the Asterisk Manager ports were available on their external interfaces <code>bindaddr = 0.0.0.0</code> and not just on the loopback <code>bindaddr = 127.0.0.1</code> </p> <p> <code>/etc/asterisk/manager.conf</code> ⇒ </p> <pre class="code">; ; Asterisk Call Management support ; ; By default asterisk will listen on localhost only. [general] enabled = yes port = 5038 bindaddr = 0.0.0.0 [admin] secret = YOUR_MANAGER_PASSWORD read = all,system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user,config write = all,system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user,config </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adding more nodes&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;adding_more_nodes&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;757-3442&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="port_forwarding">Port Forwarding</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> My ADSL router has the following port forwards to allow external incoming connections to be set up </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>UDP 4569</code> ⇒ <code>192.168.21.240</code> for the VHF Gateway / Echolink node</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>UDP 4570</code> ⇒ <code>192.168.21.241</code> for the DMR Bridge node</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>UDP 4571</code> ⇒ <code>192.168.21.242</code> for the Test Node</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>UDP 5198-5199</code> ⇒ <code>192.168.21.240</code> for Echolink client connections</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>TCP 42110</code> ⇒ <code>192.168.21.240</code> for the VHF Gateway/Echolink node&#039;s Dashboard</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42110" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42110" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://gm4slv.plus.com:42110</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>TCP 42111</code> ⇒ <code>192.168.21.241</code> for the DMR Bridge node&#039;s Dashboard</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>TCP 42112</code> ⇒ <code>192.168.21.242</code> for the Test node&#039;s Dashboard</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42112" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42112" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://gm4slv.plus.com:42112</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> To allow the node numbers to be resolved to useful names tp display on the dashboards the script <code>astdb.php</code> should run nightly to maintain a lookup table. </p> <p> The image came with several copies of <code>astdb.php</code> in different places, all updating a central data file <code>/var/log/asterisk/astdb.txt</code>. Which was confusing, as they all looked in different places for the file detailing private nodes. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Port Forwarding&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;port_forwarding&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3443-4593&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="private_node_names">Private Node Names</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> To allow private node numbers to appear as useful information, rather than <code>not in database</code> you first put the information in a file <code>privatenodes.txt</code> </p> <pre class="code">1399|GM4SLV|Bridge to DMR|TGIF TG2354429 1398|GM4SLV|Bridge to DMR|TGIF TG2354435</pre> <p> and then the <code>astdb.php</code> script pulls it in, with all the other nodes downloaded from the web, but <code>astdb.php</code> must know where to find the <code>privatenodes.txt</code> file. </p> <p> The easiest way is to run the <code>astdb.php</code> from the directory containing <code>privatenodes.txt</code> </p> <p> and therefore it&#039;s the copy in <code>/var/www/html/supermon/</code> that is used, since <code>privatenodes.txt</code> resides here too. </p> <p> To automate the process the update is done nightly via <code>/etc/cron.daily/allstar_helpers</code> which was modified to point to the correct version of <code>astdb.php</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Get new allmon data daily</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>supermon<span class="sy0">/</span>astdb.php</pre> </div> <h4 id="semi-automated_private_node_descriptions">Semi-automated Private Node descriptions</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I&#039;ve written a small bash script on the gateway node481480.local to make it easier to re-name the internal <em>“private nodes”</em> as they appear listed in Supermon</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> for this to work it&#039;s necessary to arrange public-key authentication on the nodes, with passwordless logins. But that&#039;s normal, anyway, no?</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">NODE1</span>=node481480.local <span class="re2">NODE2</span>=node481481.local <span class="re2">NODE3</span>=node481482.local <span class="re2">WEB</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>supermon<span class="sy0">/</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">PRIVATE_NODES</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>privatenodes.txt &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">cp</span> <span class="re1">$PRIVATE_NODES</span> <span class="re1">$WEB</span> <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="re1">$WEB</span><span class="sy0">/</span>astdb.php &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">scp</span> <span class="re1">$PRIVATE_NODES</span> gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span><span class="re1">$NODE2</span>: <span class="kw2">ssh</span> <span class="re1">$NODE2</span> <span class="st_h">'sudo cp /home/gm4slv/privatenodes.txt /var/www/html/supermon/ &amp;&amp; /var/www/html/supermon/astdb.php'</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw2">scp</span> <span class="re1">$PRIVATE_NODES</span> gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span><span class="re1">$NODE3</span>: <span class="kw2">ssh</span> <span class="re1">$NODE3</span> <span class="st_h">'sudo cp /home/gm4slv/privatenodes.txt /var/www/html/supermon/ &amp;&amp; /var/www/html/supermon/astdb.php'</span></pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Just make changes to the <code>privatenodes.txt</code> file in my local directory on the gateway <code>node481480</code> and then run </div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co4">gm4slv@node481480:~$ </span>.<span class="sy0">/</span>update_private.sh Success: astdb.txt <span class="nu0">1422647</span> bytes privatenodes.txt <span class="nu0">100</span><span class="sy0">%</span> <span class="nu0">79</span> 39.0KB<span class="sy0">/</span>s 00:00 Success: astdb.txt <span class="nu0">1422647</span> bytes privatenodes.txt <span class="nu0">100</span><span class="sy0">%</span> <span class="nu0">79</span> 24.9KB<span class="sy0">/</span>s 00:00 Success: astdb.txt <span class="nu0">1422647</span> bytes</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Private Node Names&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;private_node_names&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4594-6843&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="favourites">Favourites</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> to keep the <code>favorites.ini</code> file consistent on all nodes I&#039;ve written a script that distributes a copy to all nodes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I edit the copy in my home directory on <code>node481480</code> and run </div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">./update_favorites.sh</pre> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> <span class="co0"># update_favorites.sh</span> <span class="co0"># a script to keep the supermon favorites.ini file synchronized on all nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">NODE1</span>=node481480.local <span class="re2">NODE2</span>=node481481.local <span class="re2">NODE3</span>=node481482.local <span class="re2">WEB</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>supermon<span class="sy0">/</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">FAVORITES</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>favorites.ini &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">cp</span> <span class="re1">$FAVORITES</span> <span class="re1">$WEB</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">scp</span> <span class="re1">$FAVORITES</span> gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span><span class="re1">$NODE2</span>: <span class="kw2">ssh</span> <span class="re1">$NODE2</span> <span class="st_h">'sudo cp /home/gm4slv/favorites.ini /var/www/html/supermon/'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">scp</span> <span class="re1">$FAVORITES</span> gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span><span class="re1">$NODE3</span>: <span class="kw2">ssh</span> <span class="re1">$NODE3</span> <span class="st_h">'sudo cp /home/gm4slv/favorites.ini /var/www/html/supermon/'</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Favourites&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;favourites&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:6,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6844-7583&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="supermonallmonini">Supermon : allmon.ini</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> The nodes monitored, and the menu to select them, and external websites, on each node&#039;s Supermon Dashboard is configured by <code>allmon.ini</code> </p> <p> Here&#039;s the current version: </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_92c70012a2383203ab9cbb641bd14947_1">Generic /var/www/html/supermon/allmon.ini </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_92c70012a2383203ab9cbb641bd14947_1"><pre class="code ini"><span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>All Nodes<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">nodes</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> 481480,481481,481482,1399,1398</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>481480<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">host</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> 192.168.21.240:5038</span> <span class="re1">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> admin</span> <span class="re1">passwd</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;XXXX&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">hideNodeURL</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> no</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>481481<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">host</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> 192.168.21.241:5038</span> <span class="re1">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> admin</span> <span class="re1">passwd</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;XXXX&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">hideNodeURL</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> no</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>481482<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">host</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> 192.168.21.242:5038</span> <span class="re1">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> admin</span> <span class="re1">passwd</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;XXXX&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">hideNodeURL</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> no</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>1399<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">host</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> 192.168.21.241:5038</span> <span class="re1">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> admin</span> <span class="re1">passwd</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;XXXX&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">hideNodeURL</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>1398<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">host</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> 192.168.21.242:5038</span> <span class="re1">user</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> admin</span> <span class="re1">passwd</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;XXXX&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">hideNodeURL</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>lsNodes 481480<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;http://gm4slv.plus.com:42110/cgi-bin/lsnodes_web?node=481480&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> LsNodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>lsNodes 481481<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111/cgi-bin/lsnodes_web?node=481481&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> LsNodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>lsNodes 481482<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;http://gm4slv.plus.com:42112/cgi-bin/lsnodes_web?node=481482&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> LsNodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>Node 481840<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;http://gm4slv.plus.com:42110/&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Dashboards</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>Node 481841<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111/&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Dashboards</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>Node 481842<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;http://gm4slv.plus.com:42112/&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> Dashboards</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>GM4SLV Wiki<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;https://gm4slv.org.uk/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=start&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> External Sites</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>Echolink Link Status<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;https://echolink.org/links.jsp?d=1&amp;gs=IP90gg&amp;sel=gridsq&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> External Sites</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>TGIF<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;https://tgif.network/&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> External Sites</span> &nbsp; <span class="re0"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>AllStarLink<span class="br0">&#93;</span></span> <span class="re1">url</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="st0">&quot;http://www.allstarlink.org&quot;</span> <span class="re1">menu</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> yes</span> <span class="re1">system</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> External Sites</span></pre> </div><ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I&#039;ve also made it easy to distribute the same <code>allmon.ini</code> file to all nodes</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> <span class="co0"># update_allmon.sh</span> <span class="co0"># a script to distribute a common supermon config to all nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">NODE1</span>=node481480.local <span class="re2">NODE2</span>=node481481.local <span class="re2">NODE3</span>=node481482.local <span class="re2">WEB</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>www<span class="sy0">/</span>html<span class="sy0">/</span>supermon<span class="sy0">/</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">ALLMON</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>allmon.ini &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">cp</span> <span class="re1">$ALLMON</span> <span class="re1">$WEB</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">scp</span> <span class="re1">$ALLMON</span> gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span><span class="re1">$NODE2</span>: <span class="kw2">ssh</span> <span class="re1">$NODE2</span> <span class="st_h">'sudo cp /home/gm4slv/allmon.ini /var/www/html/supermon/'</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">scp</span> <span class="re1">$ALLMON</span> gm4slv<span class="sy0">@</span><span class="re1">$NODE3</span>: <span class="kw2">ssh</span> <span class="re1">$NODE3</span> <span class="st_h">'sudo cp /home/gm4slv/allmon.ini /var/www/html/supermon/'</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Supermon : allmon.ini&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;supermonallmonini&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:7,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7584-10017&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="node_callsigns_instead_of_numbers">Node Callsigns instead of Numbers</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> To have the telemetry say the <em>callsign</em> of a connected node, instead of its <em>node number</em>, install the script <code>write_node_callsigns_ulaw.sh</code> </p> <p> I put it in <code>/usr/local/bin/</code> and run it via root&#039;s crontab each day - but via a wrapper script <code>/usr/local/bin/update_names.sh</code> that then deletes the ulaw sound file for my own nodes, as I don&#039;t want all of them to be announced as <code>GM4SLV</code> - I&#039;d rather hear the actual node numbers: </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span>write_node_callsigns_ulaw.sh &nbsp; <span class="kw2">rm</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">481480</span>.ulaw <span class="kw2">rm</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">481481</span>.ulaw <span class="kw2">rm</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">1399</span>.ulaw <span class="kw2">rm</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">1398</span>.ulaw <span class="kw2">rm</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">48148</span>.ulaw <span class="kw2">rm</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">481482</span>.ulaw</pre> <p> I forget where I found it, so here&#039;s the <code>write_node</code> script itself </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_92c70012a2383203ab9cbb641bd14947_2">write_node_callsigns_ulaw.sh </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_92c70012a2383203ab9cbb641bd14947_2"><pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># Created by Marshall Dias</span> <span class="co0"># Modified by Doug, WA3DSP 8/18/2015</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># using ULAW format</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># Script to write Calls to /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames</span> <span class="co0"># which will then be used in place of node numbers. This script</span> <span class="co0"># will NOT overwrite exisitng files unless you use the -o option.</span> <span class="co0"># If you want to start clean and delete all nodename files do</span> <span class="co0"># rm -rf /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames/*</span> <span class="co0"># or delete just the files you want to replace.</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># A single node number can be specified on the command line with</span> <span class="co0"># the -n node -ex. -n 40000</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># A -v option gives a little more info</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># See all comments below</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Set the source directory to the Allstar database on your system.</span> <span class="co0"># 'locate astdb.php' This file will exist if you are running any of the</span> <span class="co0"># images from hamvoip.org or you have installed allmon or lsnodes on</span> <span class="co0"># your system. For the BBB and RPi2 it will generally be /var/log/asterisk</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">SRCDIR</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>log<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk <span class="co0">#SRCDIR=/var/www/html/allmon</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Set the destination directory.</span> <span class="co0"># Use a tmp directory for testing</span> <span class="co0"># The final destination for Allstar would be</span> <span class="co0"># /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames</span> <span class="co0"># Use the -d path option to overide</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">DESTDIR</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames <span class="co0"># Test destination directory - must exist</span> <span class="co0">#DESTDIR=/tmp/nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Definitions of sound file directories</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">NODENAMES</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames <span class="re2">LETTERS</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>letters <span class="re2">NUMBERS</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>digits <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> &nbsp; usage<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="kw2">cat</span> <span class="co2">&lt;&lt; EOF &nbsp; Usage: $0 options &nbsp; Writes voice files of call signs from node numbers &nbsp; OPTIONS: -h Show this message -o Overwrite existings file(s) -n node Specify node number - single write -d path Specify path to output files Default: /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames -v Verbose &nbsp; Write callsign for node 40000, no overwrite - &nbsp; $0 -n 40000 &nbsp; Write callsign for node 40000, overwrite - &nbsp; $0 -on 40000 &nbsp; Write all callsigns, no overwrite - &nbsp; $0 &nbsp; Write all callsigns, overwrite &nbsp; $0 -o &nbsp; Write single node to specific directory - &nbsp; $0 -n 40000 -d /etc/asterisk/local &nbsp; &nbsp; EOF</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">OVERWRITE</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="re2">VERBOSE</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw3">getopts</span> <span class="st0">&quot;hovn:d:&quot;</span> OPTION <span class="kw1">do</span> <span class="kw1">case</span> <span class="re1">$OPTION</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> h<span class="br0">&#41;</span> usage <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> d<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">DESTDIR</span>=<span class="re1">$OPTARG</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> o<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">OVERWRITE</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> n<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">node</span>=<span class="re1">$OPTARG</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> v<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">VERBOSE</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> ?<span class="br0">&#41;</span> usage <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="kw1">esac</span> <span class="kw1">done</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Form filenames from callsign</span> make_call <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="re2">foo</span>=<span class="co1">${f2,,}</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span> <span class="re2">i</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span>; i<span class="sy0">&lt;</span><span class="co1">${#foo}</span>; i++ <span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>; <span class="kw1">do</span> <span class="re2">char</span>=<span class="co1">${foo:$i:1}</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">case</span> <span class="co1">${foo:$i:1}</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>-<span class="nu0">9</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">*</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">FILENAME</span>=<span class="re1">$NUMBERS</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="re1">$char</span>.ulaw <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;/&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">FILENAME</span>=<span class="re1">$LETTERS</span><span class="sy0">/</span>slash.ulaw <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;-&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">FILENAME</span>=<span class="re1">$LETTERS</span><span class="sy0">/</span>dash.ulaw <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span>a-z<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">*|</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span>A-Z<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">*</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">FILENAME</span>=<span class="re1">$LETTERS</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="re1">$char</span>.ulaw <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="kw1">esac</span> <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$STRING</span> <span class="es2">$FILENAME</span>&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">done</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Concatenate filenames into final audio file</span> write_call <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="re1">$OVERWRITE</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re5">-f</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$DESTDIR</span>/<span class="es2">$f1</span>.ulaw&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$DESTDIR</span>/<span class="es2">$f1</span>.ulaw exists - not overwriting&quot;</span> <span class="kw3">return</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Writing <span class="es2">$DESTDIR</span>/<span class="es2">$f1</span>.ulaw&quot;</span> <span class="kw2">cat</span> <span class="re1">$STRING</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$DESTDIR</span>/<span class="es2">$f1</span>.ulaw&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># If no node given process all nodes</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re5">-z</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$node</span>&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="re2">IFS</span>=<span class="st_h">'|'</span> <span class="kw3">read</span> f1 f2 f3 f4 <span class="kw1">do</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re1">$VERBOSE</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span>; <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Processing Node Number: <span class="es2">$f1</span> - Callsign: <span class="es2">$f2</span>&quot;</span> ; <span class="kw1">fi</span> make_call write_call <span class="kw1">done</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="re1">$SRCDIR</span><span class="sy0">/</span>astdb.txt <span class="kw1">else</span> <span class="co0"># process just given node</span> <span class="re2">CALL</span>=<span class="sy0">`</span><span class="kw2">grep</span> <span class="re5">-m</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="re1">$node</span> <span class="re1">$SRCDIR</span><span class="sy0">/</span>astdb.txt<span class="sy0">`</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re5">-z</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$CALL</span>&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;No Call found for node - $1&quot;</span> <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="kw1">else</span> <span class="re2">f2</span>=<span class="sy0">`</span><span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="re1">$CALL</span> <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="kw2">awk</span> <span class="re5">-F</span><span class="st0">&quot;|&quot;</span> <span class="st_h">'{print $2}'</span><span class="sy0">`</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="re2">f1</span>=<span class="re1">$node</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re1">$VERBOSE</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span>; <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Processing Node Number: <span class="es2">$node</span> - Callsign: <span class="es2">$f2</span>&quot;</span> ; <span class="kw1">fi</span> make_call write_call <span class="kw1">fi</span></pre> </div> <p> There&#039;s a version that uses GSM coded files which didn&#039;t work on my system, as all the numbers and letters are in <code>ulaw</code> format, but for completeness here&#039;s the <code>gsm</code> version </p> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_92c70012a2383203ab9cbb641bd14947_3">write_node_callsigns.sh </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_92c70012a2383203ab9cbb641bd14947_3"><pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># !/bin/bash</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># write_node_callsigns.sh v0.8</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># Doug, WA3DSP 8/18/2015</span> <span class="co0"># Portions by Marshall Dias</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># Script to write Calls to /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames</span> <span class="co0"># which will then be used in place of node numbers. This script</span> <span class="co0"># will NOT overwrite exisitng files unless you use the -o option.</span> <span class="co0"># If you want to start clean and delete all nodename files do</span> <span class="co0"># rm -rf /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames/*</span> <span class="co0"># or delete just the files you want to replace.</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># A single node number can be specified on the command line with</span> <span class="co0"># the -n node -ex. -n 40000</span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># A -v option gives a little more info </span> <span class="co0">#</span> <span class="co0"># v 0.7 - removed level changing as this is accomplished in </span> <span class="co0"># global telemetry level parameters. Files should</span> <span class="co0"># stay at nominal levels.</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># V 0.8 - added code to ignore semicolon comments. 6/5/2020, WA3DSP</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># See all comments below</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Set the source directory to the Allstar database on your system.</span> <span class="co0"># 'locate astdb.php' This file will exist if you are running any of the</span> <span class="co0"># images from hamvoip.org or you have installed allmon or lsnodes on</span> <span class="co0"># your system. For the BBB and RPi2 it will generally be /var/log/asterisk</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">SRCDIR</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>log<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Set the destination directory. </span> <span class="co0"># Use a tmp directory for testing</span> <span class="co0"># The final destination for Allstar would be </span> <span class="co0"># /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames</span> <span class="co0"># Use the -d path option to overide</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">DESTDIR</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames <span class="co0"># Test destination directory - must exist</span> <span class="co0">#DESTDIR=/tmp/nodes</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Definitions of sound file directories</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">RPTSOUNDS</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt <span class="re2">NODENAMES</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>rpt<span class="sy0">/</span>nodenames <span class="re2">LETTERS</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>letters <span class="re2">NUMBERS</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>var<span class="sy0">/</span>lib<span class="sy0">/</span>asterisk<span class="sy0">/</span>sounds<span class="sy0">/</span>digits <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; usage<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="kw2">cat</span> <span class="co2">&lt;&lt; EOF &nbsp; write_node_callsigns.sh v0.8 Usage: write_node_callsigns.sh options &nbsp; Writes Asterisk Allstar voice files of call signs from node numbers &nbsp; OPTIONS: &nbsp; -h Show this message -a Process all nodes -i Include node number with call -o Overwrite existing file(s) -n node Process single node (overrides -a) -d path Specify path to output files Default: /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/rpt/nodenames -v Verbose &nbsp; Write callsign for node 40000, no overwrite, all nodes - $0 -n 40000 Write callsign for node 40000, overwrite, all nodes - $0 -on 40000 Write all callsigns, no overwrite - $0 -a Write all callsigns, overwrite $0 -ao Write single node to specific directory - $0 -n 40000 -d /etc/asterisk/local Write single node including both call and node number, overwrite $0 -ion 40000 &nbsp; EOF</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">OVERWRITE</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="re2">VERBOSE</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="re2">INCNODE</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="re2">VOLUME</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re4">$#</span> <span class="re5">-eq</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span>; <span class="kw1">then</span> usage <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="re5">-e</span> <span class="re1">$SRCDIR</span><span class="sy0">/</span>astdb.txt <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$SRCDIR</span>/astdb.txt not found - Be sure to point SRCDIR in script to file location.&quot;</span> <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="kw3">getopts</span> <span class="st0">&quot;hail:ovn:d:&quot;</span> OPTION <span class="kw1">do</span> <span class="kw1">case</span> <span class="re1">$OPTION</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> h<span class="br0">&#41;</span> usage <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> a<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> d<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">DESTDIR</span>=<span class="re1">$OPTARG</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> i<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">INCNODE</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> o<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">OVERWRITE</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> n<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">node</span>=<span class="re1">$OPTARG</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> v<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">VERBOSE</span>=<span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> ?<span class="br0">&#41;</span> usage <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="kw1">esac</span> <span class="kw1">done</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Form filenames from callsign</span> make_call <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="re2">foo</span>=<span class="co1">${1,,}</span> <span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span> <span class="re2">i</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span>; i<span class="sy0">&lt;</span><span class="co1">${#foo}</span>; i++ <span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>; <span class="kw1">do</span> <span class="re2">char</span>=<span class="co1">${foo:$i:1}</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw1">case</span> <span class="co1">${foo:$i:1}</span> <span class="kw1">in</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span>-<span class="nu0">9</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">*</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">FILENAME</span>=<span class="re1">$NUMBERS</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="re1">$char</span>.gsm <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;/&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">FILENAME</span>=<span class="re1">$LETTERS</span><span class="sy0">/</span>slash.gsm <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;-&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">FILENAME</span>=<span class="re1">$LETTERS</span><span class="sy0">/</span>dash.gsm <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span>a-z<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">*|</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span>A-Z<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">*</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">FILENAME</span>=<span class="re1">$LETTERS</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="re1">$char</span>.gsm <span class="sy0">;;</span> <span class="kw1">esac</span> <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$STRING</span> <span class="es2">$FILENAME</span>&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">done</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># Concatenate filenames into final audio file</span> write_call <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="re1">$OVERWRITE</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re5">-f</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$DESTDIR</span>/<span class="es2">$f1</span>.gsm&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$DESTDIR</span>/<span class="es2">$f1</span>.gsm exists - not overwriting&quot;</span> <span class="kw3">return</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Writing <span class="es2">$DESTDIR</span>/<span class="es2">$f1</span>.gsm&quot;</span> <span class="kw2">cat</span> <span class="re1">$STRING</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="re1">$DESTDIR</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="re1">$f1</span>.gsm <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0"># If no node given process all nodes</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re5">-z</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$node</span>&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="re2">Total</span>=<span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="re2">IFS</span>=<span class="st_h">'|'</span> <span class="kw3">read</span> f1 f2 f3 f4 <span class="kw1">do</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re1">$f1</span> =~ ^\; <span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>; <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">continue</span> ; <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re5">-z</span> <span class="re1">$f1</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span>; <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">continue</span> ; <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re1">$VERBOSE</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span>; <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Processing Node Number: <span class="es2">$f1</span> - Callsign: <span class="es2">$f2</span>&quot;</span> ; <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="re2">Total</span>=Total+<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> make_call <span class="re1">$f2</span> <span class="co0"># Test for including node number </span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re1">$INCNODE</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="re1">$STRING</span><span class="st0">&quot; <span class="es2">$RPTSOUNDS</span>/node.gsm &quot;</span> make_call <span class="re1">$f1</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> write_call <span class="kw1">done</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> <span class="re1">$SRCDIR</span><span class="sy0">/</span>astdb.txt <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="re5">-e</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es1">\n</span>Processed <span class="es2">$Total</span> Nodes<span class="es1">\n</span>&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span> <span class="co0"># process just given node (-n node)</span> <span class="re2">CALL</span>=<span class="sy0">`</span><span class="kw2">grep</span> <span class="re5">-m</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="re1">$node</span> <span class="re1">$SRCDIR</span><span class="sy0">/</span>astdb.txt<span class="sy0">`</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re5">-z</span> <span class="st0">&quot;<span class="es2">$CALL</span>&quot;</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;No Call found for node - $1&quot;</span> <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="kw1">else</span> <span class="re2">f2</span>=<span class="sy0">`</span><span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="re1">$CALL</span> <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="kw2">awk</span> <span class="re5">-F</span><span class="st0">&quot;|&quot;</span> <span class="st_h">'{print $2}'</span><span class="sy0">`</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="re2">f1</span>=<span class="re1">$node</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re1">$VERBOSE</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span>; <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Processing Node Number: <span class="es2">$node</span> - Callsign: <span class="es2">$f2</span>&quot;</span> ; <span class="kw1">fi</span> <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;&quot;</span> make_call <span class="re1">$f2</span> <span class="co0"># Test for including node number </span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#91;</span> <span class="re1">$INCNODE</span> <span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="kw1">then</span> <span class="re2">STRING</span>=<span class="re1">$STRING</span><span class="st0">&quot; <span class="es2">$RPTSOUNDS</span>/node.gsm &quot;</span> make_call <span class="re1">$f1</span> <span class="kw1">fi</span> write_call <span class="kw1">fi</span></pre> </div> <p> I only have this on the node that&#039;s my VHF Gateway <code>481480</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Node Callsigns instead of Numbers&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;node_callsigns_instead_of_numbers&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:9,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10018-20159&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="nodes_created">Nodes Created</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> See : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_nodes_built" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_nodes_built" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_nodes_built">The Nodes</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Nodes Created&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;nodes_created&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;20160-20217&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="accessing_remotely_via_iax">Accessing remotely via IAX</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:iax_access" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:iax_access" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:iax_access">IAX Remote Access</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Accessing remotely via IAX&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;accessing_remotely_via_iax&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;20218-20278&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="morse_speech_ids">Morse / Speech IDs</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> See <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_id" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_id" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_id">Over the air ID</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Morse \/ Speech IDs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;morse_speech_ids&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;20279-20330&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="bridges">Bridges</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DMR : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_dmr" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_dmr" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_dmr">DMR Bridging</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> NXDN : <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_nxdn" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_nxdn" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:allstar_nxdn">NXDN Bridging</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bridges&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;bridges&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;20331-20408&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="configs">Configs</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=private:node481480.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip wikilink2" title="private:node481480.zip">node481480.zip</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=private:node481481.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip wikilink2" title="private:node481481.zip">node481481.zip</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=private:node481482.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip wikilink2" title="private:node481482.zip">node481482.zip</a></div> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 05/06/25 22:30 BST</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Configs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;configs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;20409-20585&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:allstar&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=allstar" class="wikilink1" title="tag:allstar" rel="tag">allstar</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dvswitch&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dvswitch" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dvswitch" rel="tag">dvswitch</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:dmr&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=dmr" class="wikilink1" title="tag:dmr" rel="tag">dmr</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:echolink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=echolink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:echolink" rel="tag">echolink</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;20586-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 18:42:09 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:jre_echolink <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:start">AllStar Linking</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="java_jre_and_echolink_proxy">Java JRE and Echolink Proxy</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Java JRE and Echolink Proxy&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;java_jre_and_echolink_proxy&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-59&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit2" id="setting_up_echolink_proxy_on_vps">Setting up Echolink Proxy on VPS</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> default-jre-headless &nbsp; <span class="kw2">wget</span> http:<span class="sy0">//</span>echolink.org<span class="sy0">/</span>downloads<span class="sy0">/</span>EchoLinkProxy_1_2_3.zip &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> <span class="kw2">unzip</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">unzip</span> EchoLinkProxy_1_2_3.zip &nbsp; <span class="kw2">chmod</span> <span class="nu0">755</span> EcholinkProxy.jar &nbsp; <span class="kw2">vi</span> ELProxy.conf</pre> <p> and set new password </p> </div> <h4 id="vps_firewall">VPS Firewall</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> on fasthost control panel open </p> <p> <code>TCP/8100</code> </p> <p> <code>UDP/5198</code> </p> <p> <code>UDP/5199</code> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:linux:fhfw.png" class="media wikilink2" title="public:linux:fhfw.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=f440a8&amp;media=public:linux:fhfw.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Setting up Echolink Proxy on VPS&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;setting_up_echolink_proxy_on_vps&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;60-494&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="start_proxy">Start Proxy</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>java -jar EcholinkProxy.jar</code> </p> <pre class="code">gm4slv@gm4slv:~$ java -jar EchoLinkProxy.jar EchoLink Proxy version 1.2.3 Listening for connections on port 8100 Ready for new client connection. Client connected: 80.229.223.86 Client authenticated (call=GM4SLV). </pre> <p> This runs and works okay. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Start Proxy&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;start_proxy&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;495-808&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="start_in_tmux">Start in tmux</h3> <div class="level3"> <dl class="file"> <dt><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?do=export_code&amp;id=public:radio:topics:allstar:jre_echolink&amp;codeblock=2" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_sh">start_proxy.sh</a></dt> <dd><pre class="code file bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">session</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;proxy&quot;</span> &nbsp; tmux start-server &nbsp; tmux new-session <span class="re5">-d</span> <span class="re5">-s</span> <span class="re1">$session</span> &nbsp; tmux rename-window <span class="st0">&quot;echolink&quot;</span> &nbsp; tmux selectp <span class="re5">-t</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> tmux send-keys <span class="st0">&quot;java -jar /home/gm4slv/EchoLinkProxy.jar&quot;</span> C-m</pre> </dd></dl> <p> add <code>crontab</code> to start <code>@reboot</code> </p> <p> <code>@reboot sleep 30 &amp;&amp; sudo -u gm4slv /home/gm4slv/start_proxy.sh &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Start in tmux&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;start_in_tmux&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;809-1187&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 04/06/22 07:26</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 04/06/26 21:40 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:svxlink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=svxlink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:svxlink" rel="tag">svxlink</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:echolink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=echolink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:echolink" rel="tag">echolink</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1188-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 20:40:19 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:mb7aze_allstar <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:start">AllStar Linking</a> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 24/04/23 15:05</em> </p> <p> <strong>MB7AZE</strong> is now QRT and the NoV has expired. </p> <p> I may run AllStar at times from a personal node/gateway <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:gm4slv_allstar" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:gm4slv_allstar" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:gm4slv_allstar">GM4SLV Allstar</a> </p> <p> The following is for historical interest only…. </p> <hr /> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="mb7aze_allstar">MB7AZE AllStar</h1> <div class="level1"> <div class="table sectionedit2"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0">Platform</td><td class="col1">Rapsberry Pi</td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Interface</td><td class="col1">CM108 Soundcard</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Radio</td><td class="col1">FT-8900</td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Frequency</td><td class="col1">430.050MHz</td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Monitor</td><td class="col1"><a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111/allmon2/link.php?nodes=481481" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42111/allmon2/link.php?nodes=481481" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Allmon2</a></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;276-447&quot;} --> <p> <a href="https://ukrepeater.net/my_repeater.php?id=4823" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://ukrepeater.net/my_repeater.php?id=4823" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">NoV issued April 2022</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;MB7AZE AllStar&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;mb7aze_allstar&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;245-523&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="commands">Commands</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DTMF Commands</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Please send * 7 3 to ensure all links are disconnected before making any new links</div> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit4"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0 leftalign">Command </th><th class="col1">DTMF Sequence</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Disconect from Node xxxx </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 1 xxxx </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Connect RX Only to xxxx </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 2 xxxx </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Connect Transceive to xxxx </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 3 xxxx </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Speak the Node Status </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 7 0 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Disconnect ALL nodes </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 7 3 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Reconnect ALL nodes </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 7 4 </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Send Node ID </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 8 0 </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Speak the Local Time </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 8 1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Parrot ON </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 9 1 </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Parrot OFF </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 9 2 </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Parrot ONCE </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> * 9 3 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;652-1034&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0 centeralign"> Number </th><th class="col1 centeralign"> Name </th><th class="col2 leftalign">* 5 Macro shortcut to… </th><th class="col3 centeralign"> DTMF Sequence </th><th class="col4 centeralign"> Node No. </th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 1 </td><td class="col1 rightalign"> Fedihams </td><td class="col2"> Connect RX Only to Fedihams </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> * 5 2 1 </td><td class="col4 rightalign"> 57881 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 1 </td><td class="col1 rightalign"> Fedihams </td><td class="col2"> Connect Transceive to Fedihams </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> * 5 3 1 </td><td class="col4 rightalign"> 57881 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 1 </td><td class="col1 rightalign"> Fedihams </td><td class="col2"> Disconnect from Fedihams </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> * 5 1 1 </td><td class="col4 rightalign"> 57881 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 2 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> Hubnet </td><td class="col2 leftalign">Connect RX Only to Hubnet </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> * 5 2 2 </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> 41223 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 2 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> Hubnet </td><td class="col2 leftalign">Connect Transceive to Hubnet </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> * 5 3 2 </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> 41223 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0 centeralign"> 2 </td><td class="col1 centeralign"> Hubnet </td><td class="col2 leftalign">Disconnect from Hubnet </td><td class="col3 centeralign"> * 5 1 2 </td><td class="col4 centeralign"> 41223 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1037-1532&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Commands&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;commands&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;524-1534&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="courtesy_tones">Courtesy Tones</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Can give information about the node status. </p> <p> After a local Transmission on the “input” frequency the reponse will be one of: </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Morse Letter <strong>I</strong> (di-dit) = node is not connected to any other nodes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Morse Letter <strong>R</strong> (di-dah-dit) = node is connected in “Monitor/RX only” mode to one or more nodes</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Morse Letter <strong>K</strong> (dah-di-dah) = node is connected in “Transceive” mode to one or more nodes</div> </li> </ul> <p> There are other tones, e.g. when a station on a linked node unkeys there&#039;s a low-pitched “bloop” </p> <p> When a local RF station sends a command there&#039;s a “bip bip” (not to be confused with the Morse letter I) </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Courtesy Tones&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;courtesy_tones&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1535-2171&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="echolink">Echolink</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> AllStar nodes can also connect to <a href="https://www.echolink.org/logins.jsp" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.echolink.org/logins.jsp" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Echolink</a> </p> <p> The node is connected to Echolink as <code>MB7AZE-L #879598</code> </p> <p> Page created Sun May 29 12:18:09 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 05/06/26 08:40 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:pi&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=pi" class="wikilink1" title="tag:pi" rel="tag">pi</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:allstar&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=allstar" class="wikilink1" title="tag:allstar" rel="tag">allstar</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:mb7aze&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=mb7aze" class="wikilink1" title="tag:mb7aze" rel="tag">mb7aze</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Echolink&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;echolink&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2172-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:40:31 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:aprs:mini_igate <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:aprs:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:aprs:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:aprs:start">APRS</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="mini_igate">Mini Igate</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <h4 id="a_small_portable_fill-in_igate">A small portable fill-in iGate</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Deployed to improve APRS coverage in Lerwick. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mini Igate&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;mini_igate&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-131&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="hardware">Hardware</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Raspberry Pi</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2g</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> CM108 Sound card, modified for GPIO in/out</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> IC-2E</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> TP-Link MiFi router </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hardware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hardware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;132-291&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="software">Software</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> direwolf</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> autossh</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> tmux</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Software&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;software&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;292-348&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="config_scripts">Config &amp; scripts</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Config &amp; scripts&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;config_scripts&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;349-378&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="direwolfconf">direwolf.conf</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code bash">ADEVICE plughw:<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0">#GPSD</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; CHANNEL <span class="nu0">0</span> &nbsp; MYCALL GM4SLV-<span class="nu0">11</span> &nbsp; MODEM <span class="nu0">1200</span> &nbsp; FIX_BITS <span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; PTT GPIO <span class="nu0">25</span> &nbsp; AGWPORT <span class="nu0">8000</span> KISSPORT <span class="nu0">8001</span> &nbsp; <span class="co0">#TBEACON EVERY=15 SYMBOL=&quot;igate&quot; overlay=&quot;T&quot; comment=&quot;Mini IGate</span> <span class="co0">#TBEACON sendto=IG EVERY=30 SYMBOL=&quot;igate&quot; overlay=&quot;T&quot; comment=&quot;Mini IGate</span> &nbsp; IBEACON <span class="re2">every</span>=<span class="nu0">30</span> <span class="re2">via</span>=WIDE1-<span class="nu0">1</span> IBEACON <span class="re2">sendto</span>=IG <span class="re2">every</span>=<span class="nu0">60</span> &nbsp; PBEACON <span class="re2">every</span>=<span class="nu0">10</span> <span class="re2">overlay</span>=T <span class="re2">symbol</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;igate&quot;</span> <span class="re2">lat</span>=<span class="nu0">60</span>^09.33N <span class="re2">long</span>=001^08.76W <span class="re2">comment</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;Mini IGate&quot;</span> <span class="re2">via</span>=WIDE1-<span class="nu0">1</span>,WIDE2-<span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; DIGIPEAT <span class="nu0">0</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> ^WIDE<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">3</span>-<span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>-<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span>-<span class="nu0">7</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>$<span class="sy0">|</span>^TEST$ ^WIDE<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">12</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>-<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">12</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span>$ TRACE &nbsp; FILTER IG <span class="nu0">0</span> r<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">60.2</span><span class="sy0">/</span>-<span class="nu0">1.4</span><span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">150</span> <span class="sy0">|</span> <span class="br0">&#40;</span> <span class="sy0">!</span> t<span class="sy0">/</span>t <span class="br0">&#41;</span> &nbsp; IGSERVER euro.aprs2.net &nbsp; IGLOGIN GM4SLV-<span class="nu0">11</span> <span class="nu0">19626</span> &nbsp; IGFILTER m<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">150</span> &nbsp; PBEACON <span class="re2">sendto</span>=IG <span class="re2">every</span>=<span class="nu0">15</span>:00 <span class="re2">symbol</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;igate&quot;</span> <span class="re2">overlay</span>=T <span class="re2">lat</span>=<span class="nu0">60</span>^09.33N <span class="re2">long</span>=001^08.76W <span class="re2">comment</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;Mini IGate&quot;</span> &nbsp; IGTXVIA <span class="nu0">0</span> WIDE1-<span class="nu0">1</span>,WIDE2-<span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; IGMSP <span class="nu0">10</span> IGTXLIMIT <span class="nu0">12</span> <span class="nu0">20</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;direwolf.conf&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;direwolfconf&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;379-1185&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="start_direwolfsh">start_direwolf.sh</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">session</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;Igate&quot;</span> &nbsp; tmux start-server &nbsp; tmux new-session <span class="re5">-d</span> <span class="re5">-s</span> <span class="re1">$session</span> &nbsp; tmux rename-window <span class="st0">&quot;direwolf&quot;</span> &nbsp; tmux selectp <span class="re5">-t</span> <span class="nu0">0</span> tmux send-keys <span class="st0">&quot;direwolf -t 1 -T &quot;</span><span class="sy0">%</span>c<span class="st0">&quot; -c /home/gm4slv/direwolf.conf&quot;</span> C-m</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> crontab entry <code>@reboot sleep 60 &amp;&amp; sudo -u gm4slv /home/gm4slv/start_direwolf.sh &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;start_direwolf.sh&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;start_direwolfsh&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1186-1544&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="autossh_tunnel">autossh tunnel</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> see <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx">svxlink hotspot</a> for details </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; autossh <span class="re5">-M</span> <span class="nu0">20000</span> <span class="re5">-N</span> <span class="re5">-T</span> gm4slv_tunnel</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;autossh tunnel&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;autossh_tunnel&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1545-1679&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="ssh_config">ssh config</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code sshconfig"><a target="_BLANK" href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#Host"><span class="kw0">Host</span></a> <span class="re0">gm4slv_tunnel</span> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#HostName"><span class="kw1">HostName</span></a> <span class="re0">gm4slv.plus.com</span> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#User"><span class="kw1">User</span></a> xxxxx <a target="_BLANK" href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#Port"><span class="kw1">Port</span></a> xxxxx <a target="_BLANK" href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#RemoteForward"><span class="kw1">RemoteForward</span></a> <span class="nu0">4446</span> localhost:<span class="nu0">22</span> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#RemoteForward"><span class="kw1">RemoteForward</span></a> <span class="nu0">8080</span> 192.168.0.1:<span class="nu0">80</span></pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> crontab entry : <code>@reboot sleep 60 &amp;&amp; sudo -u gm4slv /home/gm4slv/tunnel.sh 2&gt;&amp;1 </code></div> </li> </ul> <p> Page created Thu May 26 12:41:10 2022 by John Pumford-Green </p> <p> Page last updated: 04/06/26 22:04 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:aprs&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=aprs" class="wikilink1" title="tag:aprs" rel="tag">aprs</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:pi&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=pi" class="wikilink1" title="tag:pi" rel="tag">pi</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ssh config&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ssh_config&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1680-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 21:04:19 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:svxlink <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:start">SVXLink</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="svxlinkinstall_from_source">SVXLink : Install from source</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <h4 id="cm_simplex_gateway_mb7aze">70cm Simplex Gateway MB7AZE</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> SVXLink installed on Raspberry Pi - compiled from author&#039;s Git repository. </p> <p> VOIP networking is achieved using the SVXReflector protocol connecting to a reflector server run by Chris G4NAB. This connects SVXLink systems together and provides “Talkgroups” in a similar manner to DMR. There is a web portal to observe the network in real time here: </p> <p> <a href="http://svxportal-uk.ddns.net:81/index.php" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://svxportal-uk.ddns.net:81/index.php" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://svxportal-uk.ddns.net:81/index.php</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Asvxlink%3Asvxlink&amp;media=public:radio:screenshot_2022-05-03_22.07.17.png" class="media" title="public:radio:screenshot_2022-05-03_22.07.17.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=0e2620&amp;media=public:radio:screenshot_2022-05-03_22.07.17.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;SVXLink : Install from source&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;svxlinkinstall_from_source&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;11-545&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="install_a_current_version_of_svxlink">install a current version of SVXLink</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;install a current version of SVXLink&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;install_a_current_version_of_svxlink&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;546-595&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="get_current_git_version">Get current Git version</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>git clone <a href="https://github.com/sm0svx/svxlink.git" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/sm0svx/svxlink.git" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/sm0svx/svxlink.git</a></code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Get current Git version&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;get_current_git_version&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;596-683&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="install_dependencies">Install Dependencies</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> A lot of dependencies are required, and not all of them are obvious from the INSTALL doc in the source, needing a few iterations of running <code>cmake -DUSE_QT=no .. </code> and then installing whatever package is highlighted as <em>missing</em>. This might need repeating several times to grab everything required, and to successfully complete the <code>cmake</code> phase. </p> <p> Eventually everything is installed allowing the SVXlink package to be configured and built. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Install Dependencies&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;install_dependencies&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;684-1166&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="configure">Configure</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> When configuring with <code>cmake</code> I used a command line switch <code> -DUSE_QT=no</code> to avoid QT dependencies and building QTel client : </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw3">cd</span> svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>src <span class="kw2">mkdir</span> build <span class="kw3">cd</span> build cmake -DUSE_QT=no .. <span class="kw2">make</span> <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">make</span> <span class="kw2">install</span> ldconfig</pre> </div> <h4 id="update_to_latest_version_from_git">Update to latest version from GIT</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code bash"><span class="kw3">cd</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">git pull</span> <span class="kw3">cd</span> src<span class="sy0">/</span>build <span class="kw2">make</span> <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">make</span> <span class="kw2">install</span> <span class="kw2">sudo</span> ldconfig</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Configure&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;configure&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1167-1563&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit6" id="running_svlink">Running Svlink</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Start SVXLINK from script in home directory </p> <p> <code>svx_ref.sh</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">CFG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink.conf <span class="re2">LOG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink.log &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> svxlink <span class="re5">--daemon</span> <span class="re5">--logfile</span>=<span class="re1">$LOG</span> <span class="re5">--config</span>=<span class="re1">$CFG</span> <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="nu0">0</span></pre> <p> Probably need up to date sound files, with the additional items needed for reflector use: </p> <p> <a href="https://github.com/sm0svx/svxlink-sounds-en_US-heather/releases" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/sm0svx/svxlink-sounds-en_US-heather/releases" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/sm0svx/svxlink-sounds-en_US-heather/releases</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Running Svlink&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;running_svlink&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1564-2040&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="configuration_file">Configuration file</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:mb7azeconf">svxlink.conf</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Configuration file&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;configuration_file&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2041-2103&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="crontab">Crontab</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <h4 id="to_start_at_reboot">to start at reboot</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> <code>@reboot sleep 30 &amp;&amp; sudo -u gm4slv /home/gm4slv/svx_ref.sh &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code> </p> <p> <em><a href="mailto:&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#64;&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#46;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;" class="mail" title="&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#64;&#103;&#109;&#52;&#115;&#108;&#118;&#46;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;">John Pumford-Green</a> Tue May 3 20:56:09 2022</em># </p> <p> Page Updated : 04/06/26 20:55 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:svxlink&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=svxlink" class="wikilink1" title="tag:svxlink" rel="tag">svxlink</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:mb7aze&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=mb7aze" class="wikilink1" title="tag:mb7aze" rel="tag">mb7aze</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Crontab&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;crontab&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2104-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 19:55:20 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx_mobile <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:svxlink:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:svxlink:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:svxlink:start">SVXLink</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="svx_mobile">Svx Mobile</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong>Plan…</strong> </p> <p> To make a mobile hotspot that will provide access to SVXReflector and Echolink as well as a handy single-frequency parrot repeater. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Svx Mobile&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;svx_mobile&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-188&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="hardware">Hardware</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Remains the same as the previous portable hotspot </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Raspberry Pi</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> CM108 soundcard</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> IC-2E</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> MiFi router </div> </li> </ul> <p> It will be installed in my vehicle, which also has a TM-D710 for APRS and voice comms. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="0" data-date="1780607017" data-pageid="public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx_mobile" data-strikethrough="1" /> <span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><span class="todoinnertext">Add 5V regulator to power R.Pi from 12VDC</span></span></span></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="todo"><input type="checkbox" class="todocheckbox" data-index="1" data-date="1780607017" data-pageid="public:radio:topics:svxlink:svx_mobile" data-strikethrough="1" /> <span class="todotext clickabletodo todohlght"><span class="todoinnertext">Put everything in a grab-box for portability</span></span></span></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hardware&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;hardware&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;189-538&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="svxlink_config">SVXLink Config</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Echolink Module enabled (switchable via DTMF commands)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Echolink using a <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:jre_echolink" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:jre_echolink" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:jre_echolink">Java JRE and Echolink Proxy</a> running on my VPS machine to enable incoming connections.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;SVXLink Config&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;svxlink_config&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;539-736&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="logictcl_additions_for_switching_el_on_off">Logic.tcl additions for switching EL on/off</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Added to <code>&lt;…&gt;/events.d/local/Logic.tcl</code> </p> <pre class="code tcl"><span class="co1"> # Example: Custom command executed when DTMF 97 is received</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span><span class="re0">$cmd</span> == <span class="st0">&quot;97&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#125;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="kw2">puts</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Executing external command&quot;</span> playMsg <span class="st0">&quot;Core&quot;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;online&quot;</span> <span class="kw2">exec</span> /home/gm4slv/svx_ref_el.sh <span class="sy0">&amp;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> <span class="co1"> # Example: Custom command executed when DTMF 98 is received</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span><span class="re0">$cmd</span> == <span class="st0">&quot;98&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#125;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="kw2">puts</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Executing external command&quot;</span> playMsg <span class="st0">&quot;Core&quot;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;online&quot;</span> <span class="kw2">exec</span> /home/gm4slv/svx_ref_noel.sh <span class="sy0">&amp;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> <span class="co1"> # Example: Custom command executed when DTMF 99 is received</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span><span class="re0">$cmd</span> == <span class="st0">&quot;99&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#125;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="kw2">puts</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Executing external command&quot;</span> playMsg <span class="st0">&quot;Core&quot;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;online&quot;</span> <span class="kw2">exec</span> /home/gm4slv/svx_noref_el.sh <span class="sy0">&amp;</span> <span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span></pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DTMF command <code>97#</code> will cause svxlink to restart with <strong>Reflector</strong> connected, <strong>Echolink</strong> connected.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DTMF command <code>98#</code> will cause svxlink to restart with <strong>Reflector</strong> connected, <strong>Echolink</strong> disabled.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DTMF command <code>99#</code> will cause svxlink to restart with <strong>Reflector</strong> disabled, <strong>Echolink</strong> connected.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Logic.tcl additions for switching EL on\/off&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;logictcl_additions_for_switching_el_on_off&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;737-1802&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="start_with_reflector_on_and_echolink_on">Start with Reflector ON and Echolink ON</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>97#</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">CFG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink_ref_el.conf <span class="re2">LOG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink.log &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;25&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>sys<span class="sy0">/</span>class<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="kw3">export</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sleep</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;out&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>sys<span class="sy0">/</span>class<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio25<span class="sy0">/</span>direction &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> svxlink <span class="re5">--daemon</span> <span class="re5">--logfile</span>=<span class="re1">$LOG</span> <span class="re5">--config</span>=<span class="re1">$CFG</span> <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="nu0">0</span></pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Start with Reflector ON and Echolink ON&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;start_with_reflector_on_and_echolink_on&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1803-2190&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="start_with_reflector_on_echolink_disabled">Start with Reflector ON, Echolink Disabled</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <code>98#</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">CFG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink_ref_noel.conf <span class="re2">LOG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink.log &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;25&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>sys<span class="sy0">/</span>class<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="kw3">export</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sleep</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;out&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>sys<span class="sy0">/</span>class<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio25<span class="sy0">/</span>direction &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> svxlink <span class="re5">--daemon</span> <span class="re5">--logfile</span>=<span class="re1">$LOG</span> <span class="re5">--config</span>=<span class="re1">$CFG</span> <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="nu0">0</span></pre> </div> <h4 id="start_with_reflector_disabled_echolink_on">Start with Reflector disabled, Echolink ON</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> <code>99#</code> </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span> &nbsp; <span class="re2">CFG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>etc<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink_noref_el.conf <span class="re2">LOG</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>svxlink.log &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">killall</span> svxlink &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;25&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>sys<span class="sy0">/</span>class<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="kw3">export</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sleep</span> <span class="nu0">2</span> &nbsp; <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;out&quot;</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>sys<span class="sy0">/</span>class<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio<span class="sy0">/</span>gpio25<span class="sy0">/</span>direction &nbsp; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> svxlink <span class="re5">--daemon</span> <span class="re5">--logfile</span>=<span class="re1">$LOG</span> <span class="re5">--config</span>=<span class="re1">$CFG</span> <span class="kw3">exit</span> <span class="nu0">0</span></pre> <p> It&#039;s probable that I&#039;ll configure the initial start <code>@reboot</code> to be <em>with</em> Reflector <strong>and</strong> Echolink </p> <p> <code>crontab</code> → <code>@reboot sleep 30 &amp;&amp; sudo -u gm4slv /home/gm4slv/svx_ref_el.sh &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</code> </p> <p> Using a PROXY server for connecting to Echolink, and be able to accept incoming Echolink connections, is necessary because it&#039;s not possible to control external firewall/port forwarding when using the MiFi 4G router for internet access. </p> <p> Connecting <code>direct</code> to Echolink, without the <code>proxy</code> still allows outgoing Echolink connections to be made </p> <p> Rather than relying on other <code>PUBLIC</code> Echolink proxies I though it would be wise to install and run a proxy server myself, on the VPS machine. It turned out to be easier than I thought and the basic steps are <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:allstar:jre_echolink" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:allstar:jre_echolink" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:allstar:jre_echolink"> here</a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Start with Reflector ON, Echolink Disabled&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;start_with_reflector_on_echolink_disabled&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2191-3797&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit7" id="parrot">Parrot</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I imagine being able to use the Parrot feature as a temporary single-frequency repeater perhaps for emergency use? </p> <p> I&#039;ll experiment…. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Parrot&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;parrot&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3798-3957&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="page_info">Page Info</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 03/06/22 17:59</em> </p> <p> Page last updated: 01/01/70 01:00 BST </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Page Info&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;page_info&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3958-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 21:03:37 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:xgate:hf-vhf_xgate <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:xgate:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:xgate:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:xgate:start">HF / VHF Xgate</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="vhf_hf_xgate_2024">VHF / HF Xgate 2024</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Revisiting an old project </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;VHF \/ HF Xgate 2024&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;vhf_hf_xgate_2024&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-84&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="previously">Previously...</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:xgate:xgate" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:xgate:xgate" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:xgate:xgate">VHF / HF X-Gate Project</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_3c3b87632146fc79efd59c4fb0fb959f_7">DTMF Commands on VHF Port </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_3c3b87632146fc79efd59c4fb0fb959f_7"> <h2>DTMF Commands</h2> <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Function</th><th class="col1">Command</th><th class="col2">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">Log on </td><td class="col1"> 0# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">Log off </td><td class="col1"> *99*# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">Set Frequency </td><td class="col1"> *1fffff# </td><td class="col2"> ffff.f kHz </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">Set Channel </td><td class="col1"> *1xxxx# </td><td class="col2"> mem chan xxxx </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">Set Mode USB </td><td class="col1"> *21# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">Set Mode LSB </td><td class="col1"> *22# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0 leftalign">Set Mode AM </td><td class="col1"> *23# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">Set TX Power Low </td><td class="col1"> *41# </td><td class="col2"> 15W </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">Set TX Power Medium </td><td class="col1"> *42# </td><td class="col2"> 50W </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">Set TX Power High </td><td class="col1"> *43# </td><td class="col2"> 100W </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">QSY Down 0.5kHz </td><td class="col1"> *5# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0">QSY Up 0.5kHz </td><td class="col1"> *6# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0">Monitor HF </td><td class="col1"> *7# </td><td class="col2"> 5 seconds </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0">Monitor HF </td><td class="col1"> *7xx# </td><td class="col2"> xx seconds </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0">Monitor HF </td><td class="col1"> *7*1# </td><td class="col2">(Duplex Mode) Continuous Monitor ON </td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0">Monitor HF </td><td class="col1"> *7*0# </td><td class="col2">(Duplex Mode) Continuous Monitor OFF </td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0">ATU Tune </td><td class="col1"> *8# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0">Status </td><td class="col1"> *9# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0">S-Meter </td><td class="col1"> *91# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row20"> <td class="col0">Full Status </td><td class="col1"> *93# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row21"> <td class="col0">Talkthrough ON </td><td class="col1"> *01# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row22"> <td class="col0">Talkthrough OFF </td><td class="col1"> *00# </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;189-904&quot;} --></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Previously...&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;previously&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;85-911&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="plans_for_2024">Plans for 2024</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Re-install all the hardware:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> IC-M710</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Raspberry Pi X-Gate controller</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> X-Gate Interface with syllabic squelch and DTMF decoder</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Test in full-duplex VHF/UHF mode to identify any issues that need addressing to bring back to normal function</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Suspend or stop completely VHF APRS to free up V/UHF for X-Gate</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Test remote operation from Vehicle - V/UHF coverage is unlikely to be very good…</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Revisit Python code if necessary to add/remove features.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Actually <em>have</em> real QSOs on HF using the X-Gate!</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Plans for 2024&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;plans_for_2024&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;912-1472&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="progress">2024 Progress</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;2024 Progress&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1473-1500&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="section23324">23/3/24</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Connected X-Gate Interface, R.Pi controller, IC-M710 and FT8900</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Initial problem with crashing due to USB problems on R.Pi causing USB/Serial adaptor (for control of IC-M710) to fail - this was cured by using different 5V USB power supply.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Speech clipper removed from HF TX audio path due to distortion and poor audio quality.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> HF Audio drive level set to give correct HF SSB Power out</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Web server status page available by port forwarding at <a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> VHF uplink changed to split-band</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Input : 144.650MHz</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Output: 435.400MHz</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> This allows control even when in permanent “Monitor” or “Talkthrough”</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Enabled a 15-minute CW ident on the UHF port which identifies with my callsign and the current HF frequency/mode. </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Axgate%3Ahf-vhf_xgate&amp;media=public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-03-23_233517.png" class="media" title="public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-03-23_233517.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=f07b5a&amp;media=public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-03-23_233517.png" class="medialeft" align="left" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;23\/3\/24&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;section23324&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1501-2362&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="tmux_session">TMUX Session</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Xgate software runs in a Tmux session with 3 panes</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Xgate software - printing commands etc. from the running controller code</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Relay control - independantly control various Xgate relays (PTT, Monitor, Mute, CW tone) directly, while main xgate is running.</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> a shell for editing code etc.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Axgate%3Ahf-vhf_xgate&amp;media=public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-03-23_232709.png" class="media" title="public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-03-23_232709.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=41d39f&amp;media=public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-03-23_232709.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TMUX Session&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tmux_session&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2363-2754&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="thoughts">24/3/24 : Thoughts....</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Is the “HF Channel” 4-digit input selection really of any value?</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> It requires memorizing channel numbers and saves entering only one or two digits.</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Will probably drop this function unless I find a use for it soon.</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>Perhaps change to 2-digit channels and limit to a few frequently used frequency/mode combinations?</strong></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><a class="folder" href="#folded_3c3b87632146fc79efd59c4fb0fb959f_8">The current channels are: Memory Dictionary (4 digits) </a></p><div class="folded hidden" id="folded_3c3b87632146fc79efd59c4fb0fb959f_8"><pre class="code python">mem_dict <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0101&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;1942.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0102&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;1933.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0103&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;1957.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0104&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;1985.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0105&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;1966.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0301&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;3773.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0302&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;3760.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0303&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;3615.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;AM&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0501&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5276.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0502&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5279.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0503&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5298.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0504&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5301.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0505&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5304.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0506&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5317.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;AM&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0507&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5320.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0508&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5333.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0509&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5354.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0510&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5363.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0511&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5366.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0512&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5371.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0513&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5378.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0514&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5395.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0515&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5398.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0516&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5403.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0521&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5258.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0522&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5278.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0523&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5288.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0524&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5366.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0525&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5371.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0526&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5398.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0527&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5403.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0531&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5330.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0532&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5346.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0533&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5357.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0534&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5371.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0535&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5403.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0591&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5450.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0592&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5505.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;0701&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;7160.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;1091&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;10051.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span> &nbsp;</pre> </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;24\/3\/24 : Thoughts....&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;thoughts&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2755-4687&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="initial_try_at_2-digit_memory_channels">Initial try at 2-digit memory channels</h3> <div class="level3"> <pre class="code python">mem_dict <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span> &nbsp; <span class="st0">&quot;01&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5279.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;02&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5320.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;03&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5366.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;04&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5371.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;05&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5378.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;06&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5395.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;07&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5398.5&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;08&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5450.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;09&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;5505.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;USB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;10&quot;</span> : <span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="st0">&quot;7160.0&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="st0">&quot;LSB&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="sy0">,</span> <span class="br0">&#125;</span></pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> One change in main xgate code:</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code"> if len(command_two[2:]) == 4: </pre> <p> becomes </p> <pre class="code"> if len(command_two[2:]) == 2: </pre> <pre class="code python"> <span class="kw1">elif</span> command_two<span class="br0">&#91;</span>:<span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="st0">&quot;*1&quot;</span>: write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Frequency / Memory&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="co1">#if len(command_two[2:]) == 4:</span> <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="kw2">len</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>command_two<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span>:<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="sy0">==</span> <span class="nu0">2</span>: new_freq <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>mem_dict<span class="br0">&#91;</span>command_two<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span>:<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> new_mode <span class="sy0">=</span> mem_dict<span class="br0">&#91;</span>command_two<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span>:<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> write_file<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Memory Channel selected %s&quot;</span> % mem_dict<span class="br0">&#91;</span>command_two<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span>:<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> set_frequency<span class="br0">&#40;</span>new_freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span> set_mode<span class="br0">&#40;</span>new_mode<span class="br0">&#41;</span> write_status<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;freq&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>new_freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span> write_status<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;mode&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span>new_mode<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="kw1">else</span>: new_freq <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">float</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>command_two<span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="nu0">2</span>:<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span>/<span class="nu0">10</span> set_frequency<span class="br0">&#40;</span>new_freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span> write_status<span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;freq&quot;</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="kw2">str</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span>new_freq<span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span></pre> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> modified main xgate code to be able to start in <em>simplex</em> or <em>duplex</em> mode by the choice of commandline argument:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> for simplex (single frequency/band uplink/downlink) which will disable the continuous monitor function to avoid getting locked out →</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">./xgate_current.py s</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> for duplex (separate uplink and downlink bands) which will enable the continuous monitor function, as it is always possible to send a command on the uplink band while the downlink is transmitting →</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">./xgate_current.py d</pre> <p> I&#039;ve updated the <code>mercurial repository</code> - added new files, committed recent changes and made a clone of it on the shack laptop - in Dropbox (which might be a bad idea?) </p> <p> There&#039;s another page about <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:mercurial" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:mercurial" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:mercurial"> simple Mercurial</a> , as an aid to remembering how to do it each time. </p> <div class="table sectionedit10"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0">24/3/24 </td><td class="col1"><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=public:radio:2024:xgate_m710.zip" class="media mediafile mf_zip" title="public:radio:2024:xgate_m710.zip (92 KB)">xgate_m710.zip</a> </td><td class="col2">Xgate scripts </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6932-6999&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Initial try at 2-digit memory channels&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;initial_try_at_2-digit_memory_channels&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:1,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4688-7002&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit11" id="mobile_cross-band_repeat_access">Mobile Cross-band repeat access</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <h4 id="section29324">29/3/24</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> If the X-gate is set to <code>simplex</code> mode (single band control) on <code>VHF</code> it should be possible to access the system via a mobile cross-band repeater from a low power UHF handheld. </p> <p> This extends the range of the <code>local VHF network</code>. </p> <p> If you are within UHF simplex range of the V/UHF cross-band repeater (usually vehicle mounted) and the vehicle is located within VHF range of the X-Gate (e.g. on a suitable distant hill-top) it <em>should</em> be possible to access the X-Gate and log in/change frequency etc. and to operate through it on HF, from the UHF side of the vehicle&#039;s Cross-Band repeater. </p> <p> I am beginning tests on this using a <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:tm-d710" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:tm-d710" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:tm-d710"> TM-D710 mobile</a> and <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:radio_database:th-d72" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:radio_database:th-d72" data-wiki-id="public:radio:radio_database:th-d72">TH-D72 handheld</a>. </p> <p> From the RSGB Band Plan </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 144.500 MHz Image Modes (SSTV, Fax etc) </div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 144.600 MHz Data Centre of Activity (MGM, RTTY etc)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> 433.8000-434.2500 MHz Digital communications &amp; Experiments</div> </li> </ul> <p> On 2m an appropriate place seems to be between 144.500 and 144.600, where there don&#039;t seem to be any prior <code>centre-of-activity</code> channels carved out. </p> <p> I&#039;ll use 144.575MHz. </p> <p> On 70cm an appropriate place seems to be between 433.800 and 434.250 - <em>experiments</em> </p> <p> I&#039;ll use 433.825MHz </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> X-Gate uplink changed to <code>Simplex</code> : 144.575MHz</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mobile Cross-band repeat access&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;mobile_cross-band_repeat_access&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;7003-8357&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="talkthrough_watchdog_timer">Talkthrough Watchdog Timer</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> I found an old piece of the python code I&#039;d written that adds a <strong>Talkthrough Timeout</strong> to the X-Gate. It detects the commencement of a <em>Talkthrough</em> period and starts a timer. The timeout of this watchdog is set in the code, as is a <em>pre-timeout</em> warning time. </p> <p> At the end of the <em>warning</em> time the VHF port sends “di-dit” every 20 seconds superimposed over the talkthrough (HF Receive) audio, to warn the VHF user(s) that the talkthrough will terminate soon. </p> <p> At the end of the <em>timeout</em> period the <em>Talkthrough</em> is turned off and the system returns to it&#039;s quiescent state. </p> <p> The Barrett 2062 Crossgate has a 10 minute inactivity timeout, which closes the cross-connection (talkthrough) after 10 minutes with no user activity. </p> <p> My X-Gate doesn&#039;t take into consideration user activity, as the VHF→HF PTT does not get monitored by the X-Gate, so it is not currently possible to quantify “user inactivity”, by observing if there&#039;s any traffic on the VHF port. The Watchdog as it stands is a safety precaution against talkthrough getting locked up in transmit (in either direction). </p> <p> After a timeout it&#039;s a simple matter of logging in again via VHF DTMF and re-starting talkthrough if it&#039;s still required. The “warning pips” give notice that this action is soon to be needed. If talkthrough is no longer needed then no further action is required. </p> </div> <h4 id="ideas">Ideas</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> Make the Watchdog timer user switchable - be able to disable it if required. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Added new DTMF Commands “Timeout on” = <code>* 3 1 #</code>, “Timeout off” = <code>* 3 0 #</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use these to write to the “status” file</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The watchdog process can check the status file to decide whether to take action or not</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tested and it works as expected</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="problems">Problems</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> 29/3/24 </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Found that the IC-M710 HF radio has poor receive sensitivity - well below spec. 12dB SINAD should be at 0.5uV but it needs more like 3uV (or more) which is quite poor</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> X-Gate taken out of use until I can either repair the <code>IC-M710</code> or make up connections to use the <code>IC-7200</code>. The latter needs a 13-pin DIN plug for the rear panel ACC socket.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Talkthrough Watchdog Timer&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;talkthrough_watchdog_timer&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;8358-10492&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit13" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="table sectionedit14"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0"> GM4SLV XGate </td><td class="col1"> Status Page </td><td class="col2"> <a href="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://gm4slv.plus.com:42109/</a> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10527-10593&quot;} --><div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:xgate&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=xgate" class="wikilink1" title="tag:xgate" rel="tag">xgate</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;10493-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 20:38:12 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_migration <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start">YaDDNet</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="yaddnet_migration">Yaddnet Migration</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> My <a href="http://www.yaddnet.org" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.yaddnet.org" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">http://www.yaddnet.org</a> DSC database originally ran on various machines in my shack at home. It was <em>migrated</em> to a server donated for the purpose - located in Las Vegas, in 2019. This document records the steps needed to transfer everything and get it running on the new Virtual Private Server. In case it ever needs doing again in future this will help jog my memory of what&#039;s involved. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Yaddnet Migration&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;yaddnet_migration&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;16-447&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="moving_yaddnet_to_a_virtual_server_in_the_clouds">Moving YaddNet to a Virtual Server in the Clouds</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Created Thursday 24 October 2019 </p> <p> Server IP: 64.235.39.127 </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Moving YaddNet to a Virtual Server in the Clouds&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;moving_yaddnet_to_a_virtual_server_in_the_clouds&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;448-572&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="create_sql_database">Create SQL database</h3> <div class="level3"> </div> <h4 id="update_13_04_24">UPDATE 13/04/24</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> <strong>MIGRATING TO A NEW UBUNTU 20.4 VPS REQUIRED THE FOLLOWING</strong> </p> <p> <a href="https://ostechnix.com/how-to-reset-root-password-in-mysql-8-on-ubuntu-linux/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://ostechnix.com/how-to-reset-root-password-in-mysql-8-on-ubuntu-linux/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://ostechnix.com/how-to-reset-root-password-in-mysql-8-on-ubuntu-linux/</a> </p> </div> <h4 id="the_original_process">The original Process</h4> <div class="level4"> <p> 1) sort out passwordless root access to MySQL </p> <p> add <code>skip-grant-tables</code> to end of config file: </p> <p> (such as….) </p> <p> <code>/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf</code> </p> <pre class="code">restart mysqld</pre> <p> login to mysql </p> <pre class="code">$ mysql -u root mysql&gt;FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql&gt;ALTER USER &#039;root&#039;@&#039;localhost&#039; IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY &#039;&#039;; mysql&gt;quit;</pre> <p> remove <code>skip-grant-tables</code> from <code>/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf</code> </p> <pre class="code">restart mysqld</pre> <p> 2) create blank/empty yadd database </p> <pre class="code">$ mysql -u root mysql&gt; create database yadd; mysql&gt; quit; </pre> <p> 2a) scp <em>migrate tarfile</em> to remote server </p> <p> and wait…. </p> <p> 2b) untar <em>migrate tarfile</em> </p> <p> 3) use saved schema file to create the tables: </p> <pre class="code">$ mysql -u root yadd &lt; schema.sql</pre> <p> 4) import the full database backup: </p> <pre class="code">$ mysql -u root yadd &lt; yadd_xxxxx.sql</pre> <p> and wait……. and wait…… </p> <p> 5) test all the data is there…! </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Create SQL database&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;create_sql_database&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;573-1681&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="create_web_site">Create Web site</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 6) extract yaddnet files from tarball </p> <p> 7) extract html files into /var/www/ </p> <p> 8) permissions/ownership of /var/www/html ? <em class="u">Not Needed</em> </p> <p> 9) apache “sites-enabled” - change virtual server&#039;s port? <em class="u">Not needed</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Create Web site&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;create_web_site&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1682-1922&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="configure_auto-start_of_input_servers">Configure auto-start of Input servers</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 10) /etc/rc.local command to start tmux session </p> <pre class="code">sleep 60; su USER -c /home/USER/yaddnet/tmux_yadd.sh &amp;</pre> <p> 11) start tmux session and see if it&#039;s working… </p> <p> 12) fire some test packets at it from uCoastTester.py </p> <p> 13) crontab entries </p> <pre class="code">15 */4 * * * /home/USER/yaddnet/purge_err.sh &gt; /dev/null * * * * * /home/USER/yaddnet/purge_tmp.sh &gt; /dev/null </pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Configure auto-start of Input servers&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;configure_auto-start_of_input_servers&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1923-2323&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="tweaks">Tweaks</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 14) Character encoding for pages </p> <p> edit <code>/etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini</code> </p> <p> change default_charset from UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1: </p> <pre class="code">default_charset = &quot;ISO-8859-1&quot;</pre> <p> This renders “degree” signs etc. on web pages correctly. </p> <p> 15) mysql config </p> <p> add to <code>/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.conf</code> </p> <pre class="code">sql_mode = &quot;STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION&quot;</pre> <pre class="code">restart mysql</pre> <p> This (among other things) allows the group-by queries to work. </p> <p> 16) Open <code>firewalld</code> UDP port 4530 for DSCDecoder (and close unneeded port 9999) </p> <pre class="code">firewall-cmd --permanent --service=yadd --add-port=4530/udp</pre> <pre class="code">firewall-cmd --permanent --service=yadd --remove-port=9999/udp</pre> <pre class="code">firewall-cmd --complete-reload</pre> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tweaks&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;tweaks&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2324-3066&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="firewall_config_-_note_21_5_22">Firewall Config - note 21/5/22</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> While creating this Wiki page, from a previous note in ZimWiki, I wondered about the firewall config, as it appears I didn&#039;t explicitly open UDP/50666 for YaDD&#039;s traffic, but I added udp/4530 for DSCDecoder. </p> <p> Looking at <code>/etc/firewalld/services/yadd.xml</code> I see: </p> <pre class="code xml"><span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;?xml</span> <span class="re0">version</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;1.0&quot;</span> <span class="re0">encoding</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;utf-8&quot;</span><span class="re2">?&gt;</span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;service<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;short<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>yadd<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/short<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;description<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>YaDD Service<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/description<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;port</span> <span class="re0">port</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;50666&quot;</span> <span class="re0">protocol</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;udp&quot;</span><span class="re2">/&gt;</span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;port</span> <span class="re0">port</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;4530&quot;</span> <span class="re0">protocol</span>=<span class="st0">&quot;udp&quot;</span><span class="re2">/&gt;</span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/service<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span></pre> <p> so 50666 must have been added when the VPS was built (not my me). I guess I asked for it when the offer to provide the VPS was made, but forgot about DSCDecoder until later. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Firewall Config - note 21\/5\/22&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;firewall_config_-_note_21_5_22&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:2,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3067-3771&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="get_domain_name">Get Domain Name</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> 16) Buy domain yaddnet.org from “fasthosts.co.uk” and set DNS record to point host <a href="http://www.yaddnet.org" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.yaddnet.org" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">www.yaddnet.org</a> to the new server IP address </p> <p> £10.79 per year, auto-renew via PayPal. </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Get Domain Name&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;get_domain_name&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3772-3971&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="update_18_11_19">UPDATE 18/11/19</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Received an email from kb7ypf@yahoo.com: </p> <p> <code>“I have been using yaDD 1.7.1 monitoring and logging GMDSS signals. I have been using it for about two weeks. This morning when I started yaDD it worked great, as usual, however, when I went to the web and accessed the message logging page, I got this message: “Failed to connect to MySQL: Access denied for user &#039;root&#039;@localhost&#039; …….”</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;UPDATE 18\/11\/19&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_18_11_19&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3972-4389&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit10" id="unattended-upgrade_breaks_mysql">Unattended-Upgrade breaks MySQL</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I confirmed the same symptoms… </p> <p> but it was working this morning?! </p> <p> SSH&#039;d into the server and couldn&#039;t access mysql from the commandline, either, same error. </p> <p> This reminded me of the behaviour of a “stock” mysql server before doing the steps in 1) above. </p> <p> Found an entry in <code>/var/log/apt/history.log</code> from 06:25 PST (14:25 UTC) </p> <pre class="code bash">Start-Date: <span class="nu0">2019</span>-<span class="nu0">11</span>-<span class="nu0">18</span> 06:<span class="nu0">25</span>:08 Commandline: <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span>unattended-upgrade Upgrade: mysql-server-<span class="nu0">5.7</span>:amd64 <span class="br0">&#40;</span>5.7.27-0ubuntu0.18.04.1, 5.7.28-0ubuntu0.18.04.4<span class="br0">&#41;</span>, mysql-server-core-<span class="nu0">5.7</span>:amd64 <span class="br0">&#40;</span>5.7.27-0ubuntu0.18.04.1, 5.7.28-0ubuntu0.18.04.4<span class="br0">&#41;</span> End-Date: <span class="nu0">2019</span>-<span class="nu0">11</span>-<span class="nu0">18</span> 06:<span class="nu0">25</span>:<span class="nu0">29</span></pre> <p> Looks like “unattended-upgrade” has upgraded mysql, and also reset the normal permissions/privileges. Bloody Hell! </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> stop mysql</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> edit mysqld.cnf to add “skip-grant-tables”</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> start mysql</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> log in to mysql “mysql -u root”</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code sql">$ mysql <span class="sy0">-</span>u root mysql<span class="sy0">&gt;</span><span class="kw1">FLUSH</span> PRIVILEGES; mysql<span class="sy0">&gt;</span><span class="kw1">ALTER</span> <span class="kw1">USER</span> <span class="st0">'root'</span>@<span class="st0">'localhost'</span> <span class="kw1">IDENTIFIED</span> <span class="kw1">WITH</span> mysql_native_password <span class="kw1">BY</span> <span class="st0">''</span>; mysql<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>quit;</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> stop mysql</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> remove “skip-grant-tables” from mysqd.cnf</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> start mysql</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> test…</div> </li> </ul> <p> looks like we lost about 1 hour of DSC loggings while the SQL server refused to talk to us, from 14:25 UTC until ~15:30 UTC when I got it running normally again. </p> <p> …..and relax! </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Unattended-Upgrade breaks MySQL&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;unattended-upgrade_breaks_mysql&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:3,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4390-5722&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit11" id="going_forward">going forward</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> Have 2 choices - remove <code>unattended-upgrades</code> package and lose all automatic security upgrades OR configure <code>unattended-upgrades</code> to blacklist <code>mysql-server</code> from upgrades. </p> <p> <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades</a> and <a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AutomaticSecurityUpdates" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AutomaticSecurityUpdates" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AutomaticSecurityUpdates</a> </p> <p> has some helpful info… found where to blacklist individual packages…. </p> <pre class="code">service unattended-upgrades stop</pre> <p> edit <code>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades</code> to blacklist mysql </p> <pre class="code"> // List of packages to not update (regexp are supported) Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist { &quot;mysql-server&quot;; &quot;mysql-server-5.7&quot;; &quot;mysql-server-core-5.7&quot;; };</pre> <pre class="code">service unattended-upgrades start</pre> <p> check it&#039;s running: </p> <pre class="code">gm4slv@lasvegas-nv-datacenter:~$ apt-config dump APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade</pre> <pre class="code">APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade &quot;1&quot;;</pre> <p> hopefully that will sort it? </p> <p> Page Updated: 04/06/26 07:39 BST </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:yaddnet&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=yaddnet" class="wikilink1" title="tag:yaddnet" rel="tag">yaddnet</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:mysql&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=mysql" class="wikilink1" title="tag:mysql" rel="tag">mysql</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:apache&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=apache" class="wikilink1" title="tag:apache" rel="tag">apache</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:linux&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=linux" class="wikilink1" title="tag:linux" rel="tag">linux</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;going forward&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;going_forward&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:5,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;5723-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_new_vps <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start">YaDDNet</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="yaddnetnew_vps">YaDDNet : New VPS</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Moving YaDDNet from USA to UK </strong> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;YaDDNet : New VPS&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;yaddnetnew_vps&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-86&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="background">Background</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> YaDDNet started hosted on a machine in my shed</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> In 2019 I almost gave up maintaining &amp; hosting it and was approached by Alan Spindel ex. of WLO/Mobile Radio with the offer of a free VPS in the States</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I moved everything from my own PC to the new Cloud Server - as documented largely here <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_migration" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_migration" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_migration">Yaddnet Migration</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> It&#039;s run quietly and without too may hiccups since 2019 until now, April 13th 2024</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Alan has now been asked to contribute financially for continued access to the VPS - up to $200 per month</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> This is way too much money!</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I looked at my current VPS hosted by <a href="https://www.fasthosts.co.uk/virtual-private-servers" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.fasthosts.co.uk/virtual-private-servers" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> Fasthosts</a> and they do a VPS with similar specs to the existing USA-based server - for £12 per month</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I let Alan know I&#039;d take on the new server and migrate YaDDNet ASAP, and began the process of obtaining server, installing software required, copying YaDDNet Python code, transferring YaDDNet HTML/PHP web pages and then the big job of taking a MYSQL dump of the YaDDNet database and copying it over, and putting it into the new SQL server.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Let the fun begin</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Background&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;background&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;87-1226&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="new_vps">New VPS</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> I bought a <strong>VPS L</strong> from Fasthosts</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 120GB HDD, 4GB RAM, 2 CPU, Ubuntu 20.4</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> I copied the <code>yaddnet</code> python code (in a tar-ball) that deals with the network feeds of <code>Yadd</code> and <code>DSCDecoder</code> and injects the resulting data <em>into</em> the <code>MySQL</code>database from the existing server.</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> I installed the necessary software</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Python2.7</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> python-is-python2</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> python-dev-is-python2</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> MySQL Client</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> MySQL Server</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Apache2</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> PHP</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Tmux</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Vim</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copied my .bashrc from the old server for colour prompt etc.</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Using the previous Yaddnet Migration info <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_migration" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_migration" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_migration">Yaddnet Migration</a> I had some guidance of any tweaks needed.</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> I needed extra Python2 supporting libraries</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> For MySQLdb → pip install MySQL-python</div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> but for <code>pip</code>…. I need <code>pip2</code>… how to get it - it&#039;s no longer available from Ubuntu&#039;s apt repositories.</div> <ul> <li class="level3 node"><div class="li"> I found a script <code>get-pip.py</code> at <code>github</code></div> <ul> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> <a href="https://github.com/pypa/get-pip" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://github.com/pypa/get-pip" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://github.com/pypa/get-pip</a></div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> also need <code>python-dev</code> from apt</div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> also need <code>my_config.h</code> from where..?</div> </li> <li class="level4"><div class="li"> finally can <code>pip install MySQL-python</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash">curl https:<span class="sy0">//</span>bootstrap.pypa.io<span class="sy0">/</span>pip<span class="sy0">/</span><span class="nu0">2.7</span><span class="sy0">/</span>get-pip.py <span class="re5">--output</span> get-pip.py <span class="kw2">sudo</span> python2 get-pip.py <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get install</span> python-dev <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">wget</span> https:<span class="sy0">//</span>raw.githubusercontent.com<span class="sy0">/</span>paulfitz<span class="sy0">/</span>mysql-connector-c<span class="sy0">/</span>master<span class="sy0">/</span>include<span class="sy0">/</span>my_config.h <span class="re5">-O</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>include<span class="sy0">/</span>mysql<span class="sy0">/</span>my_config.h <span class="kw2">sudo</span> pip2 <span class="kw2">install</span> MySQL-python</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> at this point I could run the python <em>server</em> code, in a tmux session as usual, using the shell script in the python directory extracted from the tar-ball. All the supporting libraries were there.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="mysql_config">MySQL config</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> My old notes had instructions of how to set MySQL for password-less root access, but I found by trial and error that these steps no longer work in Ubuntu 20.4, with <code>systemd</code> </div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> I found some help online <a href="https://ostechnix.com/how-to-reset-root-password-in-mysql-8-on-ubuntu-linux/" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://ostechnix.com/how-to-reset-root-password-in-mysql-8-on-ubuntu-linux/" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://ostechnix.com/how-to-reset-root-password-in-mysql-8-on-ubuntu-linux/</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> the basic is that it&#039;s now necessary to add options to MySQL via <code>systemd</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> for <code>skip-grant-tables</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash">$ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> systemctl stop mysql $ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> systemctl status mysql $ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> systemctl edit mysql</pre> <pre class="code bash"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>Service<span class="br0">&#93;</span> <span class="re2">ExecStart</span>= <span class="re2">ExecStart</span>=<span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>sbin<span class="sy0">/</span>mysqld <span class="re5">--skip-grant-tables</span> <span class="re5">--skip-networking</span></pre> <pre class="code bash">$ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> systemctl daemon-reload $ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> systemctl start mysql $ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> mysql <span class="re5">-u</span> root</pre> <pre class="code mysql">mysql<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> FLUSH <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=PRIVILEGES"><span class="kw1">PRIVILEGES</span></a><span class="sy2">;</span> mysql<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=ALTER"><span class="kw1">ALTER</span></a> <a target="_BLANK" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/%35%2E%31/en/information-functions.html"><span class="kw23">USER</span></a> <span class="st0">'root'</span>@<span class="st0">'localhost'</span> IDENTIFIED <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=WITH"><span class="kw1">WITH</span></a> mysql_native_password BY <span class="st0">''</span><span class="sy2">;</span> mysql<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> exit</pre> <pre class="code bash">$ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> systemctl revert mysql $ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> systemctl daemon-reload $ <span class="kw2">sudo</span> systemctl restart mysql</pre> </div> <h4 id="make_database_for_yadd">Make database for yadd</h4> <div class="level4"> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co4">$</span>mysql <span class="re5">-u</span> root</pre> <pre class="code mysql">mysql<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=CREATE"><span class="kw1">create</span></a> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=DATABASE"><span class="kw2">database</span></a> yadd<span class="sy2">;</span> mysql<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> quit<span class="sy2">;</span></pre> </div> <h4 id="get_the_data">Get the data</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> on the old server</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash"><span class="co4">$ </span>mysqldump <span class="re5">-u</span> root yadd <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> yadd_backup.sql</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> and wait…. and wait…..</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> eventually there&#039;s a 6.2GB <code>sql</code> file containing all the existing data</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> bzip2 the file to make it smaller (it&#039;s about 400MB now) for <code>scp</code> transfer to the new server</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> send it across:</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>scp yaddnet_backup.sql.bz2 gm4slv@109.228.53.165:</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> on the new server</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>bunzip2 yaddnet_backup.sql.bz2</code></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> and wait….and wait</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> then inject it into the new yadd database</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash">mysql <span class="re5">-u</span> root yadd <span class="sy0">&lt;</span> yaddnet_backup.sql</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> and wait…. and wait…. and wait</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> eventually the command returns and the database is restored on the new machine</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="web_pages">Web pages</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> extract the backed-up webpages from the old server and copy them to <code>/var/www/html</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> To be able to retrieve SQL data via PHP I needed to install more</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">sudo apt-get install php-mysql</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Almost there….</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> New MYSQL user with a password for PHP data retrieval</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Alan Spindel informed me that there was an update some time ago and it was necessary to create a new MySQL user, with a password, and to modify the PHP files to use it in the PHP → MySQL transactions</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <pre class="code mysql"><a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=CREATE"><span class="kw1">CREATE</span></a> <a target="_BLANK" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/%35%2E%31/en/information-functions.html"><span class="kw23">USER</span></a> <span class="st0">'XXXXX'</span>@<span class="st0">'localhost'</span> IDENTIFIED <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=WITH"><span class="kw1">WITH</span></a> mysql_native_password BY <span class="st0">'YYYYY'</span><span class="sy2">;</span> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=GRANT"><span class="kw1">GRANT</span></a> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=ALL"><span class="kw1">ALL</span></a> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=PRIVILEGES"><span class="kw1">PRIVILEGES</span></a> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=ON"><span class="kw1">ON</span></a> <span class="sy1">*</span>.<span class="sy1">*</span> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=TO"><span class="kw1">TO</span></a> <span class="st0">'XXXXX'</span>@<span class="st0">'localhost'</span> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=WITH"><span class="kw1">WITH</span></a> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=GRANT"><span class="kw1">GRANT</span></a> <a target="_BLANK" href="https://www.oracle.com/search/results?cat=mysql&amp;Ntk=SI-ALL5&amp;Ntt=OPTION"><span class="kw1">OPTION</span></a><span class="sy2">;</span></pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> XXXXX is the username as set in all the PHP files and YYYYY is the password for the user</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> to perform some of the SQL queries (group-by) - need to alter <code>sql-mode</code> but again the old method using <code>*.cnf</code> files no longer works</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code"># MySQL systemd service file [Unit] Description=MySQL Community Server After=network.target [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [Service] Type=notify User=mysql Group=mysql PIDFile=/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid PermissionsStartOnly=true ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --sql-mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION TimeoutSec=infinity Restart=on-failure RuntimeDirectory=mysqld RuntimeDirectoryMode=755 LimitNOFILE=10000 # Set enviroment variable MYSQLD_PARENT_PID. This is required for restart. Environment=MYSQLD_PARENT_PID=1 ~ ~ </pre> <p> Then </p> <pre class="code">systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart mysql</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> start the Python code to listen for new data</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">./new_tmux.sh</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> open firewall for UDP/50666 and UDP/4530</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> set up my own Yadd receiver pointing at 109.228.53.165 port 50666 and let it send new data….</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> it&#039;s arriving!</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Alter DNS for the domain at Fasthosts to point <code>yaddnet.org</code> and <code>www.yaddnet.org</code> → <code>109.228.53.165</code></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Wait for new data from other YaDD receivers to start arriving as the DNS change propagates….</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> it&#039;s arriving</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> make <code>/var/www/html/pages/php/test/tmp</code> world read/writable to allow new text files to be written there (eg REU searches etc.)</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;New VPS&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;new_vps&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1227-6940&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="clean_up">Clean up</h3> <div class="level3"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> that&#039;s everything working correctly</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> crontab entries to maintain everything</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code bash"><span class="sy0">@</span>reboot <span class="kw2">sleep</span> <span class="nu0">60</span>; <span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="re5">-u</span> gm4slv <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>yaddnet<span class="sy0">/</span>tmux_yadd.sh <span class="sy0">&gt;/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>null <span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy0">&gt;&amp;</span><span class="nu0">1</span> &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="nu0">15</span> <span class="sy0">*/</span><span class="nu0">4</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>yaddnet<span class="sy0">/</span>purge_err.sh <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>null <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">*</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>gm4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>yaddnet<span class="sy0">/</span>purge_tmp.sh <span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>dev<span class="sy0">/</span>null</pre> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> get <code>SSL</code> certificates from Fasthost and convert Apache2 to HTTPS, per previous posts</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:ssl_install_vps" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:ssl_install_vps" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:ssl_install_vps">SSL Install on VPS</a></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:computers:archive:vps_tips_tricks" class="wikilink1" title="public:computers:archive:vps_tips_tricks" data-wiki-id="public:computers:archive:vps_tips_tricks">VPS Notes</a></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> add a <code>PayPal Donate</code> button</div> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Ayaddnet%3Ayaddnet_new_vps&amp;media=public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-04-14_20.13.22.png" class="media" title="public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-04-14_20.13.22.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=600&amp;tok=ffde76&amp;media=public:radio:2024:screenshot_2024-04-14_20.13.22.png" class="mediacenter" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> install <code>mercurial</code> on new server and make new code repositories</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">hg init hg add hg com -m &quot;first commit, new server&quot;</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>yaddnet_repo</code> containing the <code>python</code> and various bash scripts for handling incoming data and SQL injection</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <code>yaddnet_web_repo</code> containing the <code>html</code> and <code>php</code> web pages</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="extra">Extra</h4> <div class="level4"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> config directory needs access control via <code>.htaccess</code> and <code>.htpasswd</code></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> first apache2 needs config tweaking</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <pre class="code apache">&lt;<span class="kw3">Directory</span> /path/to/website/database_tweaks/config&gt; <span class="kw1">Options</span> <span class="kw2">Indexes</span> <span class="kw2">FollowSymLinks</span> <span class="kw1">AllowOverride</span> <span class="kw2">All</span> <span class="kw1">Require</span> <span class="kw2">all</span> granted &lt;/<span class="kw3">Directory</span>&gt;</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>.htaccess</code> file in config directory</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code apache"><span class="kw1">AuthType</span> Basic <span class="kw1">AuthName</span> <span class="st0">&quot;Password Protected Area&quot;</span> <span class="kw1">AuthUserFile</span> /path/to/website/database_tweaks/config/.htpasswd <span class="kw1">Require</span> valid-<span class="kw1">user</span></pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> create a <code>.htpasswd</code> file for the user who can have access to config</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> restart apache2</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> to prevent directory file-listing (where there&#039;s no <code>index.html</code> file) remove <code>Indexes</code> from <code>apache2.conf</code></div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code apache">&lt;<span class="kw3">Directory</span> /var/www/&gt; <span class="kw1">Options</span> <span class="kw2">FollowSymLinks</span> <span class="kw1">AllowOverride</span> <span class="kw2">None</span> <span class="kw1">Require</span> <span class="kw2">all</span> granted &lt;/<span class="kw3">Directory</span>&gt;</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> to allow the <strong>test</strong> directory itself to be listed (I can&#039;t be bothered to maintain an index for these scraps of php)</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code apache">&lt;<span class="kw3">Directory</span> /var/www/html/pages/php/test/&gt; <span class="kw1">Options</span> <span class="kw2">Indexes</span> <span class="kw2">FollowSymLinks</span> <span class="kw1">AllowOverride</span> <span class="kw2">None</span> <span class="kw1">Require</span> <span class="kw2">all</span> granted &lt;/<span class="kw3">Directory</span>&gt;</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> restart apache2</div> </li> </ul> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 14/04/24 18:11 BST</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Clean up&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;clean_up&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:12,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;6941-9252&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:yaddnet&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=yaddnet" class="wikilink1" title="tag:yaddnet" rel="tag">yaddnet</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:18,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;9253-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:43:18 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_running_costs <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start">YaDDNet</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="yaddnetrunning_costs">YaDDNet : Running Costs</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;YaDDNet : Running Costs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;yaddnetrunning_costs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;18-56&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="expected_costs">Expected Costs</h2> <div class="level2"> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Expected Costs&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;expected_costs&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;57-84&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="costs_for_2024">Costs for 2024</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <strong> April 2024 → December 31^st 2024</strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Initial offer price for <strong>VPS L</strong> = £1.20 per month for first 3 months</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> April 2024 : £1.20</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> May 2024 : £1.20</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> June 2024 : £1.20</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <strong>VPS L</strong> then £12.00 from July 2024 onwards</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> 6 months at £12.00 = £72</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>yaddnet.org</code> domain : annual renewal (<em>due 27/09/24</em>) : £19.19</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>Paid 27/09/24</strong></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> SSL certificate 1 year : £42</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong> Paid 14/04/24</strong></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> renewal due : April 2025</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <strong> Total Paid for 2024 </strong> = £136.79 </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Costs for 2024&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;costs_for_2024&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;85-625&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="costs_for_2025">Costs for 2025</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> <strong>January 1^st 2025 → December 31^st 2025</strong> </p> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <strong>VPS L</strong> price increase 1st April 2025 → £13.44 per month</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Jan, Feb, Mar (@£12 per month) = £36</div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> April → Dec (@£13.44 per month) = £120.96. </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Total VPS rental for 2025 = £156.96</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> SSL Certificate renewal due April 2025, estimated cost £42</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_ssl_renewal" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_ssl_renewal" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_ssl_renewal">renewal complete</a> : March 15^th 2025</strong></div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>Paid: £42</strong></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <code>yaddnet.org</code> domain renewal due Sept. 2025</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>Paid : £20.53</strong> 27/9/25</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <strong>Total estimated cost for 2025 </strong> = £219.49 </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Costs for 2025&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;costs_for_2025&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;626-1221&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="actual_costs_2025">Actual Costs 2025</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <strong>A Negative Balance indicates my personal incurred cost </strong> </p> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Item</th><th class="col2">In Amount</th><th class="col3">Cost</th><th class="col4">Balance</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">01/01/25 </td><td class="col1"> 2024 Balance Carried Forward </td><td class="col2">£8.43</td><td class="col3"> </td><td class="col4"> £8.43 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">13/01/25 </td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£12.00</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£3.57</span></td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0"> 01/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> Donation received </td><td class="col2">£18.86 </td><td class="col3"> </td><td class="col4">£15.29 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">13/02/25 </td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£12.00</span></td><td class="col4">£3.29</td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">15/03/25 </td><td class="col1"> SSL Renewal </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£42.00</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£38.71</span></td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">18/03/25 </td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£12.00</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£50.71</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">15/04/25 </td><td class="col1"> Donation received </td><td class="col2"> £15.99 </td><td class="col3"> </td><td class="col4"> <span style='color:red; '>-£34.72</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">16/04/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£48.16</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">23/04/25 </td><td class="col1"> Donation Received </td><td class="col2"> £23.65 </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4"> <span style='color:red; '>-£24.51</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">13/05/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£37.95</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row11"> <td class="col0">13/06/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£51.39</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row12"> <td class="col0">13/07/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£64.83</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row13"> <td class="col0">13/08/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£78.27</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row14"> <td class="col0">13/09/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£91.71</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row15"> <td class="col0">15/09/25</td><td class="col1"> Donation Received </td><td class="col2"> £14.07 </td><td class="col3"> </td><td class="col4"> <span style='color:red; '>-£77.64</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row16"> <td class="col0">27/09/25</td><td class="col1"> Domain Name renewal </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£20.53</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£98.17</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row17"> <td class="col0">16/10/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '>-£111.61</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row18"> <td class="col0">18/11/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '> -£125.05</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="row19"> <td class="col0">17/12/25</td><td class="col1"> VPS </td><td class="col2"> </td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>£13.44</span></td><td class="col4"><span style='color:red; '> -£138.49</span> </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:6,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1314-2744&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Opening Balance</th><th class="col1">Donations</th><th class="col2">Costs</th><th class="col3">Balance</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">£8.43</td><td class="col1">£72.57</td><td class="col2"><span style='color:red; '>£219.39</span></td><td class="col3"><span style='color:red; '>-£138.49</span></td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table1&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:7,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2746-2861&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Actual Costs 2025&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;actual_costs_2025&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1222-2865&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit8" id="donations_received">Donations received</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> To maintain anonymity I don&#039;t want to name the donors, but listing with initials allows them to be confident that their kind support has been received.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> This is a great community to be involved with, thanks for the support</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Donations received&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;donations_received&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:8,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;2866-3128&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit9" id="year_12024">Year 1 : 2024</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit10"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Donor</th><th class="col2">Method</th><th class="col3">Donation</th><th class="col4">Fees</th><th class="col5">Net</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">14/04/24</td><td class="col1">GL</td><td class="col2">Paypal </td><td class="col3">£5.00 </td><td class="col4"> £0.51 </td><td class="col5"> £4.49 </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">14/04/24</td><td class="col1">HJH</td><td class="col2">Paypal </td><td class="col3"> £10.00</td><td class="col4"> £0.72 </td><td class="col5"> £9.28 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0">15/04/24</td><td class="col1">MB</td><td class="col2">Paypal </td><td class="col3"> £17.00 </td><td class="col4"> £1.01 </td><td class="col5"> £15.99 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">16/04/24</td><td class="col1">HJH</td><td class="col2">Paypal </td><td class="col3">£5.00</td><td class="col4"> £0.51 </td><td class="col5"> £4.49 </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <td class="col0">16/04/24</td><td class="col1">HH</td><td class="col2"> Paypal </td><td class="col3"> £10.00 </td><td class="col4"> £0.72 </td><td class="col5"> £9.28 </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <td class="col0">21/04/24</td><td class="col1">CB</td><td class="col2">Paypal</td><td class="col3">£40.00</td><td class="col4">£1.98</td><td class="col5">£38.02</td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <td class="col0">12/06/24</td><td class="col1">FW</td><td class="col2">Paypal</td><td class="col3">£20.00</td><td class="col4">£1.28</td><td class="col5">£18.72</td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <td class="col0">16/08/24</td><td class="col1">MVV</td><td class="col2">Paypal</td><td class="col3">£18.00</td><td class="col4">£1.05</td><td class="col5">£16.95</td> </tr> <tr class="row9"> <td class="col0">29/11/24</td><td class="col1">KJ </td><td class="col2"> Paypal </td><td class="col3"> £20.00</td><td class="col4">£1.28</td><td class="col5">£18.72</td> </tr> <tr class="row10"> <td class="col0">23/12/24</td><td class="col1">HJH </td><td class="col2"> Paypal </td><td class="col3"> £10.00</td><td class="col4">£0.72</td><td class="col5"> £9.28</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table2&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:10,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3154-3669&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit11"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Donations</th><th class="col1">Paypal Fees</th><th class="col2">Total Net</th><th class="col3">Costs</th><th class="col4">Carried Forward to 2025</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> <strong>£155.00</strong></td><td class="col1 leftalign"><strong>£9.78</strong> </td><td class="col2"> <strong>£145.22</strong> </td><td class="col3"> £136.79 </td><td class="col4"> £8.43 </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table3&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:11,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3673-3800&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Year 1 : 2024&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;year_12024&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:9,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3129-3802&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit12" id="year_22025">Year 2 : 2025</h3> <div class="level3"> <div class="table sectionedit13"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Date</th><th class="col1">Donor</th><th class="col2">Method</th><th class="col3">Donation</th><th class="col4">Fees</th><th class="col5">Net</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0">01/02/25</td><td class="col1">MB </td><td class="col2"> Paypal </td><td class="col3"> £20.00</td><td class="col4">£1.14</td><td class="col5">£18.86</td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <td class="col0">15/04/25 </td><td class="col1 leftalign">MB </td><td class="col2 leftalign">Paypal </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£17.00 </td><td class="col4 leftalign">£1.01 </td><td class="col5 leftalign">£15.99 </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <td class="col0 leftalign">24/04/25 </td><td class="col1 leftalign">HH </td><td class="col2 leftalign">Paypal </td><td class="col3 leftalign">£25.00 </td><td class="col4 leftalign">£1.35 </td><td class="col5 leftalign">£23.65 </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <td class="col0">15/09/25</td><td class="col1">CDJ</td><td class="col2">Paypal</td><td class="col3">£15.00</td><td class="col4">£0.93</td><td class="col5">£14.07</td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table4&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:13,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3828-4069&quot;} --><div class="table sectionedit14"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0">Donations</th><th class="col1">Paypal Fees</th><th class="col2">Total Net</th><th class="col3">Costs</th><th class="col4">Carried Forward to 2026</th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> <strong>£77</strong></td><td class="col1 leftalign"><strong>£4.43</strong> </td><td class="col2"> <strong>£72.57</strong> </td><td class="col3">tbc </td><td class="col4"> tbc </td> </tr> </table></div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;table&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;table5&quot;,&quot;secid&quot;:14,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4071-4184&quot;} --> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Year 2 : 2025&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;year_22025&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:12,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3803-4189&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit15" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="http://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="http://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?" rel="ugc nofollow noopener"> YaDDNet </a> </p> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:yaddnet&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=yaddnet" class="wikilink1" title="tag:yaddnet" rel="tag">yaddnet</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:15,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4190-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 05 Jun 2026 07:44:37 +0000 https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:yaddnet_ssl_renewal <p> ←<a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start" class="wikilink1" title="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start" data-wiki-id="public:radio:topics:yaddnet:start">YaDDNet</a> </p> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="yaddnetvps_ssl_renewal">YaDDNet : VPS SSL Renewal</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <strong> Renewed SSL certificates for 2025/6 </strong> </p> <div class="plugin_note noteimportant">Read the final part about combining the 2 intermediate certificates! </div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;YaDDNet : VPS SSL Renewal&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;yaddnetvps_ssl_renewal&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:1,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;17-192&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="ssl_certificates">15/03/25 : SSL certificates</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Renewed SSL certificates available for download on Fasthosts account</div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Download “Certificate” and rename → <code>signed.crt</code></div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Download <em>both</em> “Intermediate Certificates”</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> not sure why there are 2 <em>intermediate</em> certificates</div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> rename one as <code>ca.pem.1</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> renmame other as <code>ca.pem.2</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use WinSCP to copy the 3 certificates to the Yaddnet VPS</div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Log on to yaddnet vps via SSH</div> <ul> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> copy existing certificates in <code>/usr/local/ssl</code> from</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>signed.crt</code> → <code>signed.crt.old</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>ca.pem</code> → <code>ca.pem.old</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> copy new certificates from <code>home</code> directory to <code>/usr/local/ssl</code></div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> for clarity this gives new files</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>/usr/local/ssl/signed.crt</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>/usr/local/ssl/ca.pem.1</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>/usr/local/ssl/ca.pem.2</code></div> </li> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> copy <code>ca.pem.2</code> → <code>ca.pem</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> Restart Apache</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> <code>service apache2 restart</code></div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> browse to <a href="https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?</a></div> </li> <li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> site loads correctly</div> <ul> <li class="level3"><div class="li"> check site security</div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Aradio%3Atopics%3Ayaddnet%3Ayaddnet_ssl_renewal&amp;media=public:radio:2025:screenshot_2025-03-15_072557.png" class="media" title="public:radio:2025:screenshot_2025-03-15_072557.png"><img src="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;tok=580c6c&amp;media=public:radio:2025:screenshot_2025-03-15_072557.png" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> swap <code>ca.pem</code> files (copy <code>ca.pem.1</code> → <code>ca.pem</code>)</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Restart Apache</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> browse to <a href="https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> site loads correctly</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> security also valid</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;15\/03\/25 : SSL certificates&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;ssl_certificates&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:2,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;193-1465&quot;} --> <h3 class="sectionedit3" id="different_intermediate_capem_certificates">Different intermediate CA.pem certificates</h3> <div class="level3"> <p> I used openssl to inspect the two different <em>intermediate</em> certificates </p> <pre class="code">gm4slv@yaddnet2:~ $ openssl x509 -in ca.pem -noout -text &gt; /home/gm4slv/capemold.txt</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> for ca.pem.1</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: 39:72:44:3a:f9:22:b7:51:d7:d3:6c:10:dd:31:35:95 Signature Algorithm: sha384WithRSAEncryption Issuer: C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = Comodo CA Limited, CN = AAA Certificate Services Validity Not Before: Mar 12 00:00:00 2019 GMT Not After : Dec 31 23:59:59 2028 GMT Subject: C = US, ST = New Jersey, L = Jersey City, O = The USERTRUST Network, CN = USERTrust RSA Certification Authority </pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> or ca.pem.2</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: 7d:5b:51:26:b4:76:ba:11:db:74:16:0b:bc:53:0d:a7 Signature Algorithm: sha384WithRSAEncryption Issuer: C = US, ST = New Jersey, L = Jersey City, O = The USERTRUST Network, CN = USERTrust RSA Certification Authority Validity Not Before: Nov 2 00:00:00 2018 GMT Not After : Dec 31 23:59:59 2030 GMT Subject: C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA</pre> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> and for completeness the <em>old</em> original ca.pem from prior to the renewal</div> </li> </ul> <pre class="code">Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: 0d:e0:ff:b5:ee:62:cb:61:10:9f:60:8c:9c:ed:5e:d3 Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption Issuer: C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root G2 Validity Not Before: Nov 27 12:46:40 2017 GMT Not After : Nov 27 12:46:40 2027 GMT Subject: C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G2</pre> <p> It appears that the certificate (ca.pem.2) from “Sectigo” has the longest validity, and that this is the more recent/appropriate one, so I&#039;ve made it the certificate in use </p> <p> <code>sudo cp ca.pem.2 ca.pem</code> </p> <p> <code>sudo service apache2 restart</code> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Different intermediate CA.pem certificates&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;different_intermediate_capem_certificates&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:0,&quot;secid&quot;:3,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;1466-3706&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="update_on_two_intermediate_certificates_5_7_25">UPDATE ON TWO INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATES 5/7/25</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="plugin_note noteimportant">I&#039;ve discovered that the 2 Intermediate Certificates are necessary to complete the <em>chain</em> of authority. </div> <p> What should be done is to join them together into one <em>ca.pem</em> file (and in the correct order…. ) </p> <p> <strong>Don&#039;t rename the 2 files as <code>ca.pem.1</code> and <code>ca.pem.2</code> per the above </strong> </p> <p> Transfer them both with their <strong><em>original</em></strong> names and then <code>cat</code> them together </p> <pre class="code bash"><span class="br0">&#91;</span>root<span class="sy0">@</span>yaddnet2:<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>g4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="co0"># cat 397A66CC2756362E0DAA87CA6EABE3B1.cer 7D5B5126B476BA11DB74160BBC530DA7.cer &gt; ca.pem</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>root<span class="sy0">@</span>yaddnet2:<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>g4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="co0"># cp ca.pem /usr/local/ssl</span> &nbsp; <span class="br0">&#91;</span>root<span class="sy0">@</span>yaddnet2:<span class="sy0">/</span>home<span class="sy0">/</span>g4slv<span class="sy0">/</span>ssl<span class="br0">&#93;</span><span class="co0"># systemctl restart apache2</span></pre> <p> Check correct SSL operation at <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html" class="urlextern" target="_BLANK" title="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html</a> </p> <p> — <em>John Pumford-Green 15/03/25 06:36 GMT</em> </p> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;UPDATE ON TWO INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATES 5\/7\/25&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;update_on_two_intermediate_certificates_5_7_25&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:4,&quot;secid&quot;:4,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;3707-4558&quot;} --> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="further_information">Further Information</h2> <div class="level2"> <div class="tags"><span> <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:yaddnet&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=yaddnet" class="wikilink1" title="tag:yaddnet" rel="tag">yaddnet</a>, <a href="https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=radio" class="wikilink1" title="tag:radio" rel="tag">radio</a> </span></div> </div> <!-- EDIT{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Further Information&quot;,&quot;hid&quot;:&quot;further_information&quot;,&quot;codeblockOffset&quot;:5,&quot;secid&quot;:5,&quot;range&quot;:&quot;4559-&quot;} --> anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 04 Jun 2026 06:39:56 +0000