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        <title>John&#039;s Vademecum - public:miscellany:radio:2025</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 15:28:08 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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            <url>https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=logo.png</url>
            <title>John&#039;s Vademecum</title>
            <link>https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/</link>
        </image>
        <item>
            <title>Allstar Revisited</title>
            <link>https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:allstar</link>
            <description>
&lt;p&gt;
←&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot;&gt;2025 Radio Topics&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 class=&quot;sectionedit1&quot; id=&quot;allstar_revisited&quot;&gt;Allstar Revisited&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
See : &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:allstar:start&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:allstar:start&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:allstar:start&quot;&gt;AllStar Linking&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
— &lt;em&gt;John Pumford-Green 10/06/25 10:32 BST&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Allstar Revisited&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;allstar_revisited&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;17-127&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit2&quot; id=&quot;further_information&quot;&gt;Further Information&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tags&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
	&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;amp;do=showtag&amp;amp;tag=radio&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;tag:radio&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;radio&lt;/a&gt;,
	&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:allstar&amp;amp;do=showtag&amp;amp;tag=allstar&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;tag:allstar&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;allstar&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Further Information&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;further_information&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:2,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;128-&amp;quot;} --&gt;</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Getting back into radio</title>
            <link>https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:renewed_interest</link>
            <description>
&lt;p&gt;
←&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot;&gt;2025 Radio Topics&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 class=&quot;sectionedit1&quot; id=&quot;getting_back_into_radio&quot;&gt;Getting back into radio&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt; I&amp;#039;ve got the radio bug again &lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Getting back into radio&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;getting_back_into_radio&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;17-91&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit2&quot; id=&quot;hf&quot;&gt;HF&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; New HF antenna - simple vertical on a 10m Sota-Pole after the old Racal mast holding up the Inverted-L collapsed this winter&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; improved ground/radials (6/4/25)…. more work to be done&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Going back to “the old days” where I used &amp;#039;phone more often&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Putting aside the CW keys/bugs for a while&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; and also digimodes put to one side&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; New HF Rig : &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:musings:radio:radio_database:ft_891&quot; class=&quot;wikilink2&quot; title=&quot;public:musings:radio:radio_database:ft_891&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:musings:radio:radio_database:ft_891&quot;&gt; FT-891&lt;/a&gt; for SSB and 10m FM &amp;#039;phone operation&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Portable “go box” with &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:musings:radio:radio_database:xeigu_g90&quot; class=&quot;wikilink2&quot; title=&quot;public:musings:radio:radio_database:xeigu_g90&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:musings:radio:radio_database:xeigu_g90&quot;&gt; G90&lt;/a&gt; being re-assembled&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; New 7m Sota-Pole for portable operation&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;HF&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hf&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:2,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;92-708&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit3&quot; id=&quot;other_bands_modes&quot;&gt;Other bands/modes&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; DMR back online at home&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Full Duplex 2-timeslot hotspot&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:musings:radio:radio_database:at-d878uv&quot; class=&quot;wikilink2&quot; title=&quot;public:musings:radio:radio_database:at-d878uv&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:musings:radio:radio_database:at-d878uv&quot;&gt; Anytone 878&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; 2m APRS I-Gate running again &lt;a href=&quot;https://aprs.fi/info/a/GM4SLV-2&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_BLANK&quot; title=&quot;https://aprs.fi/info/a/GM4SLV-2&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt; GM4SLV-2 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; VHF and APRS mobile &lt;a href=&quot;https://aprs.fi/info/a/GM4SLV-9&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_BLANK&quot; title=&quot;https://aprs.fi/info/a/GM4SLV-9&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt; GM4SLV-9 &lt;/a&gt; with &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:musings:radio:radio_database:tm-d710&quot; class=&quot;wikilink2&quot; title=&quot;public:musings:radio:radio_database:tm-d710&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:musings:radio:radio_database:tm-d710&quot;&gt; TM-D710&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
— &lt;em&gt;John Pumford-Green 06/04/25 08:31 BST&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Other bands\/modes&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;other_bands_modes&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:3,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;709-1137&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit4&quot; id=&quot;further_information&quot;&gt;Further Information&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tags&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
	&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;amp;do=showtag&amp;amp;tag=radio&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;tag:radio&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;radio&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Further Information&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;further_information&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:4,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1138-&amp;quot;} --&gt;</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 07:32:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>2025 Radio Topics</title>
            <link>https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:start</link>
            <description>
&lt;p&gt;
←&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:start&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:start&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:start&quot;&gt;Radio&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 class=&quot;sectionedit1&quot; id=&quot;radio_topics&quot;&gt;2025 Radio Topics&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt; catlist_baseurl = &quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/&quot;; catlist_basescript = &quot;doku.php&quot;; catlist_useslash = 0; catlist_userewrite = 0; catlist_sepchar = &quot;_&quot;; catlist_deaccent = 1; catlist_pagename_sanitize = 1; &lt;/script&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;-webkit-column-count: 3; -moz-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;&quot; class=&quot;catlist_columns catlist-nslist&quot; &gt;&lt;li class=&quot;catlist-page&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:allstar&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:allstar&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:allstar&quot;&gt;Allstar Revisited&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;catlist-page&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:renewed_interest&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:renewed_interest&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:renewed_interest&quot;&gt;Getting back into radio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;catlist-page&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:yaddnet_ssl_renewal&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:yaddnet_ssl_renewal&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:yaddnet_ssl_renewal&quot;&gt;YaDDNet : VPS SSL Renewal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
— &lt;em&gt;John Pumford-Green 12/02/25 07:23 GMT&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2025 Radio Topics&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;radio_topics&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;12-150&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit2&quot; id=&quot;further_information&quot;&gt;Further Information&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tags&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
	&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;amp;do=showtag&amp;amp;tag=radio&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;tag:radio&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;radio&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Further Information&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;further_information&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:2,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;151-&amp;quot;} --&gt;</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>YaDDNet : VPS SSL Renewal</title>
            <link>https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:yaddnet_ssl_renewal</link>
            <description>
&lt;p&gt;
←&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot; data-wiki-id=&quot;public:miscellany:radio:2025:start&quot;&gt;2025 Radio Topics&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 class=&quot;sectionedit1&quot; id=&quot;yaddnetvps_ssl_renewal&quot;&gt;YaDDNet : VPS SSL Renewal&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt; Renewed SSL certificates for 2025/6 &lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plugin_note noteimportant&quot;&gt;Read the final part about combining the 2 intermediate certificates!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;YaDDNet : VPS SSL Renewal&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;yaddnetvps_ssl_renewal&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;17-192&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit2&quot; id=&quot;ssl_certificates&quot;&gt;15/03/25 : SSL certificates&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Renewed SSL certificates available for download on Fasthosts account&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Download “Certificate” and rename → &lt;code&gt;signed.crt&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Download &lt;em&gt;both&lt;/em&gt; “Intermediate Certificates”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; not sure why there are 2 &lt;em&gt;intermediate&lt;/em&gt; certificates&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; rename one as &lt;code&gt;ca.pem.1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; renmame other as &lt;code&gt;ca.pem.2&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Use WinSCP to copy the 3 certificates to the Yaddnet VPS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Log on to yaddnet vps via SSH&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; copy existing certificates in &lt;code&gt;/usr/local/ssl&lt;/code&gt; from&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;code&gt;signed.crt&lt;/code&gt; → &lt;code&gt;signed.crt.old&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;code&gt;ca.pem&lt;/code&gt; → &lt;code&gt;ca.pem.old&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; copy new certificates from &lt;code&gt;home&lt;/code&gt; directory to &lt;code&gt;/usr/local/ssl&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; for clarity this gives new files&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;code&gt;/usr/local/ssl/signed.crt&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;code&gt;/usr/local/ssl/ca.pem.1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;code&gt;/usr/local/ssl/ca.pem.2&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; copy &lt;code&gt;ca.pem.2&lt;/code&gt; → &lt;code&gt;ca.pem&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Restart Apache&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;code&gt;service apache2 restart&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; browse to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_BLANK&quot; title=&quot;https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2 node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; site loads correctly&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; check site security&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/detail.php?id=public%3Amiscellany%3Aradio%3A2025%3Ayaddnet_ssl_renewal&amp;amp;media=public:radio:2025:screenshot_2025-03-15_072557.png&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; title=&quot;public:radio:2025:screenshot_2025-03-15_072557.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=400&amp;amp;tok=580c6c&amp;amp;media=public:radio:2025:screenshot_2025-03-15_072557.png&quot; class=&quot;media&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; swap &lt;code&gt;ca.pem&lt;/code&gt; files (copy &lt;code&gt;ca.pem.1&lt;/code&gt; → &lt;code&gt;ca.pem&lt;/code&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Restart Apache&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; browse to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_BLANK&quot; title=&quot;https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://www.yaddnet.org/index.php?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; site loads correctly&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; security also valid&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;15\/03\/25 : SSL certificates&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ssl_certificates&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:2,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;193-1465&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;sectionedit3&quot; id=&quot;different_intermediate_capem_certificates&quot;&gt;Different intermediate CA.pem certificates&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level3&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
I used openssl to inspect the two different &lt;em&gt;intermediate&lt;/em&gt; certificates 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;code&quot;&gt;gm4slv@yaddnet2:~ $ openssl x509 -in ca.pem -noout -text &amp;gt; /home/gm4slv/capemold.txt&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; for ca.pem.1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;code&quot;&gt;Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            39:72:44:3a:f9:22:b7:51:d7:d3:6c:10:dd:31:35:95
        Signature Algorithm: sha384WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = Comodo CA Limited, CN = AAA Certificate Services
        Validity
            Not Before: Mar 12 00:00:00 2019 GMT
            Not After : Dec 31 23:59:59 2028 GMT
        Subject: C = US, ST = New Jersey, L = Jersey City, O = The USERTRUST Network, CN = USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; or ca.pem.2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;code&quot;&gt;Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            7d:5b:51:26:b4:76:ba:11:db:74:16:0b:bc:53:0d:a7
        Signature Algorithm: sha384WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C = US, ST = New Jersey, L = Jersey City, O = The USERTRUST Network, CN = USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
        Validity
            Not Before: Nov  2 00:00:00 2018 GMT
            Not After : Dec 31 23:59:59 2030 GMT
        Subject: C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; and for completeness the &lt;em&gt;old&lt;/em&gt; original ca.pem from prior to the renewal&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;code&quot;&gt;Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            0d:e0:ff:b5:ee:62:cb:61:10:9f:60:8c:9c:ed:5e:d3
        Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root G2
        Validity
            Not Before: Nov 27 12:46:40 2017 GMT
            Not After : Nov 27 12:46:40 2027 GMT
        Subject: C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G2&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
It appears that the certificate (ca.pem.2) from “Sectigo” has the longest validity, and that this is the more recent/appropriate one, so I&amp;#039;ve made it the certificate in use 
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;code&gt;sudo cp ca.pem.2 ca.pem&lt;/code&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;code&gt;sudo service apache2 restart&lt;/code&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Different intermediate CA.pem certificates&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;different_intermediate_capem_certificates&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:3,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1466-3706&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit4&quot; id=&quot;update_on_two_intermediate_certificates_5_7_25&quot;&gt;UPDATE ON TWO INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATES 5/7/25&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plugin_note noteimportant&quot;&gt;I&amp;#039;ve discovered that the 2 Intermediate Certificates are necessary to complete the &lt;em&gt;chain&lt;/em&gt; of authority.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
What should be done is to join them together into one &lt;em&gt;ca.pem&lt;/em&gt; file (and in the correct order…. )
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Don&amp;#039;t rename the 2 files as &lt;code&gt;ca.pem.1&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;ca.pem.2&lt;/code&gt; per the above  &lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Transfer them both with their &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;original&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; names and then &lt;code&gt;cat&lt;/code&gt; them together
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;code bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;br0&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;&lt;/span&gt;root&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;@&lt;/span&gt;yaddnet2:&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;home&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;g4slv&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;ssl&lt;span class=&quot;br0&quot;&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;co0&quot;&gt;# cat 397A66CC2756362E0DAA87CA6EABE3B1.cer 7D5B5126B476BA11DB74160BBC530DA7.cer &amp;gt; ca.pem&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;span class=&quot;br0&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;&lt;/span&gt;root&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;@&lt;/span&gt;yaddnet2:&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;home&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;g4slv&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;ssl&lt;span class=&quot;br0&quot;&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;co0&quot;&gt;# cp ca.pem /usr/local/ssl&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;span class=&quot;br0&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;&lt;/span&gt;root&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;@&lt;/span&gt;yaddnet2:&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;home&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;g4slv&lt;span class=&quot;sy0&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;ssl&lt;span class=&quot;br0&quot;&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;co0&quot;&gt;# systemctl restart apache2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Check correct SSL operation at &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_BLANK&quot; title=&quot;https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
— &lt;em&gt;John Pumford-Green 15/03/25 06:36 GMT&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;UPDATE ON TWO INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATES 5\/7\/25&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;update_on_two_intermediate_certificates_5_7_25&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:4,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:4,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3707-4558&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit5&quot; id=&quot;further_information&quot;&gt;Further Information&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tags&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
	&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:yaddnet&amp;amp;do=showtag&amp;amp;tag=yaddnet&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;tag:yaddnet&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;yaddnet&lt;/a&gt;,
	&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.g4slv.info/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=tag:radio&amp;amp;do=showtag&amp;amp;tag=radio&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;tag:radio&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;radio&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Further Information&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;further_information&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:5,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:5,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4559-&amp;quot;} --&gt;</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 09:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>
